How to make a press for grapes at home. Presses for squeezing juice from apples, grapes, fruits and berries: types, making with your own hands. General definition and types of presses

A large number of grapes cannot be eaten immediately or left for long storage in bunches, so there is a need for its processing. Depending on the variety of berries, homemade juices are crushed, wine is made or put on vinegar. All these drinks require crushing the berries and squeezing the liquid out of them. For these purposes they also acquire a press in farming. It can be bought ready-made or made by yourself. The principle of its operation is quite simple, therefore, the scheme of self-assembly is understandable even to beginner gardeners. The second name of the tool is a crush.

The principle of operation of the apparatus for crushing grapes

As already noted, a grape press is used to squeeze juice from berries. Next, the liquid is pasteurized and poured into jars or prepared on its basis, vinegar.

The components of the mechanism

frame;
a tray into which liquid flows;
the pressure element itself;
barrel;
fine mesh;
spin reinforcing screw.

Besides the fact that the crushing machine squeezes juice, it is possible to ferment various drinks in it. Also, the part that presses, and the food material practically do not contact, in this regard, heating is minimal, which ensures the safety of all and useful substances in the drink.

With small volumes, berries are processed manually, but with a press - the process goes much faster and the gardener has more free time.

Types of grape squeezer: which one to choose

All presses are made from environmentally friendly materials.without the use of chemicals for joining or machining parts. In this regard, there are two options for the material from which the crush is designed: wood and metal. Also classify devices by power, volume. Depending on the relevant characteristics required for processing the crop, farmers choose a particular machine.

How to build trellis for grapes is described.

What material to make the device for home use

Wooden presses serve much less time, unlike metal ones, but are considered safer, since there is not even minimal oxidation of the product.

Wooden: oak, apple, beech, linden, ash

In a wooden press, absolutely all parts are made in natural materialAs a rule, hard varieties are taken for the manufacture: apple, oak, linden, beech or ash. Such crush need careful care and drying after each use. This is due to the fact that bacteria accumulate in the pores, which can adversely affect freshly prepared juice.

Before each use, farmers inspect the basket for integrity, mold or other growths. And only after that he goes to work.

Home-made metal appliances: stainless steel, cast iron

For metal structures, non-corrosive metal is chosen: cast iron or stainless steel. These materials do not oxidize, and therefore do not react with the aggressive, because of the large amount of vitamin C, juice and do not change the properties of the drink.

Such presses are durable and odor neutral. They are issued in two formats: industrial use and domestic.

By volume and capacity (industrial, household)

Differences in capacity and volume do not depend on the purpose of the press (domestic or industrial). Devices with a reinforced motor are successfully used in private farms with a large output, and in factories.

In terms of volume, the pressure units are the most diverse, ranging from 1 liter of loading to 80 kg.

The more powerful the design, the more expensive the press will cost.

Making wine juice do-it-yourself

The press is quite simple in nature, especially when it comes to screw format. At home, it can be made almost from improvised materials.

2 pipes with a diameter of 18 or 25 mm in section, they are welded to a metal profile in the form of the letter P. Its height is conditional, but it is selected so that the key nut on the screw fits freely.

A compressing mechanism is welded down below, which will fix the necessary position. The clamp will help to attach the finished press to a horizontal, working surface.

Frame made from bars 5 * 10 mm or 4 * 10 mm and a length of approximately 70 cm.

Device widthdepends on the length of the grooved rollers. It is most optimal to count on a dimension of 20 cm, while the rollers and bars should protrude at the same distance, and the depth of the grooves should be at least 2.5 cm.

The design is screwed with a shift of 2 cm to the rollers and fixed every 10 cm to the frame using a bearing.

The speed of rotation of the device is different, so the gears are mounted in different calibers.

In addition to the main part, which crushes the berries, you need a bucket or bucket with a narrowed base. It is also installed on the frame, remotely relative to the pressure mechanism by 1 cm or more.

A liquid container is attached below and the process can begin. Due to the gaps between the rollers, the bones slip into the filter compartment intact, so the drink turns out to be sweet, rich and without bitterness. Is it possible to eat grapes with seeds will tell.

The basket can also be made metal. In this case, stainless steel gaskets are used to separate the juice portionwise.

Materials for a press machine with a drum according to the Italian drawing

Before you begin to work, you should understand: what materials will be useful for the future press according to an Italian or other drawing. They must be placed all at once on the desktop in order to speed up the design process.

wooden bars 4 * 10 mm or 5 * 10 mm;

rolls;

2 mm stainless steel discs;

pipes with a diameter of about 25 mm;

U-shaped profile;

fastening tool, welding machine;

bearings.

In addition to the above, you will need devices and tools for working on wood, metal.

Application rules for manual or electric grape pressing

There are several rules by which the press will give out the greatest amount of high-quality juice and will last a longer time.

The selected crush is firmly fixed to a fixed, horizontal and level surface to avoid displacement.

Below is a container for the cake (any tank, plastic bucket, pan).

The berries are loaded portionwise into the bucket, making sure that the rolls have time to fully process the material.

The cake is partially formed in the basket, so a napkin with a rough weave is laid on the bottom.

After work, the press is washed and dried thoroughly. If cracks occur, they are immediately repaired with putty on wood.

Peeling berries does not need to be removed, since it is it that gives the aroma and deep aroma to the drink upon receipt.

Winemakers professionally engaged in the cultivation of grapes divide it into 2 levels:

gravity fruit juice;

using the press.

In the first case, the liquid is most valuable, as it is saturated in taste and nutrients. In the second embodiment, you can squeeze the juice in 2 stages, that is, process the meal again. For such varieties as, recycling is not recommended, since the taste characteristics are significantly affected.

Cake is repeatedly squeezed no more than 3 times. On the basis of this, less elite varieties of alcohol are prepared, relative to the first extraction.

Video: how to make a simple screw press for pressing grapes

This video talks about the presses and spinning grapes with your own hands.

findings

Press for grapes is necessary, even for home, domestic use. It has undeniable advantages regarding juicers and juicers.

Press can process (squeeze, squeeze, make) cake up to three times.

Making it yourself takes a little time, and there are always materials for it in the household.

There are 2 types of the most popular crush (screw, manual, pneumatic, washing, electric): wood and metal (stainless steel).

For home-made wooden structures, choose solid, noble varieties of garden and ordinary trees: apple, oak, linden, ash or beech. In the production of metal, the choice is stopped on materials not subject to corrosion: cast iron, stainless steel.

Read about how raisins are obtained in the process of drying grapes.

Kira Stoletova

Grapes are a common plant whose fruits are consumed raw or processed into other products. Berries make juices, jams and jams. Wine is also produced from the fruit. For the convenience of squeezing juice from berries, they use a grape press, which you can buy or make yourself.

Principle of operation

Types of grape presses:

mechanical (screw, screw);
pneumatic;
hydraulic;
electric.

A popular type is a manual mechanical grape press with a screw mechanism and a container with holes. Its advantages are simplicity of design, low cost and ease of use.

The principle of operation of a manual screw press of a juicer for grapes:

the berries are crushed and laid in a container with holes;
through the rotation of the handles, a screw mechanism is set in motion, which lowers the piston down;
juice is squeezed out of berries, it flows out through openings into a pre-set tray;
from pallets the product is poured into a container for storage.

For the manufacture of grape press use stainless steel or wood. It is better to take hard wood, for example, beech. A drainage part is made of materials, which is connected by metal rings.

Other varieties

There is a modernized mechanical press for squeezing grapes. It is distinguished by the lack of capacity for the allocation of juices. Instead, several wooden beams are staggered, which forms a drainage frame. Between them put the berries.

To squeeze, use a manual jack, which develops a force of 2-4 tons. The advantage of this mechanism is the large amount of juice obtained. Of the total volume of berries leaves 70% of the product.

A similar design has a hydraulic grape press. Instead of a jack for squeezing the juice, a barrel-shaped membrane is installed. It expands when water is supplied to the system, which causes a pressure of 1-2 atm. Juice protrudes through openings on the surface of the walls of the casing.

A similar operating principle for a pneumatic juicer. The difference is the use of compressed air to create pressure, which is supplied using a compressor.

Preparation of raw materials for grinding

All types of presses for grapes and other fruits that are used to obtain juice require additional preparation of raw materials. To prepare the berries, they use choppers, which they buy or make with their own hands.

The principle of operation of the device is to rotate the drum inside the casing, which turns the fruits into small gruel. It is possible to make both a manual option and upgrade it by installing an electric drive.

Making a crush at home

To make a grape press with your own hands, you will need:

wooden blocks;
metal plates and rods;
bearings;
bolts, washers and nuts;
rolls;
blueprints;
wood and metal processing tools.

In the manufacture of a homemade press for grapes with their own hands, it is better to use environmentally friendly materials, because their surface acts directly on food. To create a container, stainless steel or a drum from a washing machine is suitable.

Also, the press is made of wood and plastic. The disadvantage of wooden mechanisms is that they are difficult to clean and are not durable.

Manufacturing process

Press assembly sequence:

Installation of racks. To create them, take 2 pipes with a diameter of 2.2 cm and weld a U-shaped profile to them. Its height should ensure that the screw nut is free to move.
Welding clamps. This is an optional part of the mechanism, which makes it possible to mount the mechanism on a table or window sill.
Frame creation. Take wooden bars 2 cm by 10 cm and a length of not more than 80 cm. The width of the press depends on the size of the rollers.
Roller installation. To create a grape press, rollers with a corrugated surface are used. Their axis is directed to the axis of the screws. Every 8 cm, a 1.5-2 cm shift is made for each shaft. The mechanism is attached to the main part using bearings. To rotate the shafts at different speeds, gears of different sizes are used.
Bucket Installation Take a pyramidal shape and install on the transverse beams of the frame. The distance between the bucket in the shafts should not exceed 12 mm.
Installing a juice container. It is mounted at the heart of the whole mechanism. It is better to make a container from stainless steel.

Design Additions

To squeeze the juice was convenient, and the speed of squeezing was easy to control, leave the possibility of changing the gaps between the shafts. This is important if the product will be the basis for creating wine.

With the right selection of the gap, the grape seeds remain intact. Damaged seeds give the drink a bitter aftertaste due to the presence of tannins.

Home-made press for squeezing apple juice.

Manufacturing drainage grate

To make a homemade press for grapes and other fruits as productive as possible, you need to make a drainage grate. It is made from natural wood. Beech or oak is well suited. It is forbidden to use OSB and similar materials with a low price, since they contain toxic substances.

The thickness of the lattice segments must not be less than 2 cm. When using the lattice, bags for raw materials are required. They are made independently at home from a strong fabric.

To sew the bags yourself, use:

burlap;
synthetics;
linen fabric;
cotton;
calico;
jute.

Conclusion

The use of grape presses is rational only when small volumes of products are needed. Their productivity is 10-30 l / h, depending on the drive and the capacity.

To obtain a large amount of juice using industrial presses. In order for the crusher to serve for a long time, it is regularly washed and cleaned of residual raw materials.

A grape press is often used in the preparation of grape juice and wine. It is popular not only in small private farms, but also in industry. Such devices are of various types, manual, electric, and if desired, you can make a press for grapes with your own hands.

What is a grape press

The grape press is a machine that squeezes juice from grapes. Such juice can be used simply for making wine, but it is very concentrated, so it is often bred during drinking. But most often the press for grapes is used in the preparation of high-quality wort.

During the pressing of grape juice by pressing, the seeds almost never break up, which means the taste of the wort does not deteriorate.

The device is a push device. When grapes are poured into the basket, the extrusion process begins. The piston presses the grapes under pressure and juice begins to ooze out of it, falling into a large canister. When the tap on the tank is opened, juice flows out. Thus, it is convenient to bottle, can. Juice from grapes is pressed 2-3 times, of course, at the first spin, the highest quality product is obtained.

Types of Presses

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When choosing a press for grapes, you need to think about which type of device is best suited and will bring many benefits.

What materials are used for presses

In order for the press mechanism to work correctly, many different parts are used, which are made of various materials. But depending on what material dominates the press, there are several types, the most popular of which are only two.

The wood press is eco-friendly and safe. In such a press, you can make high-quality juice. However, a wooden press requires careful and proper care, disinfection, otherwise it will not last long.

Experienced winemakers do not advise squeezing juice from one batch of grapes more than 3 times. After the 3rd spin, the raw materials must be changed!

The metal press is made of cast iron or stainless steel. Such material is hygienic, easy to clean, and durable. If the metal is of good quality, it will not spoil the smell or taste of the juice.

How to make a press for squeezing grapes with your own hands

The price categories of the press for grapes depend on the material from which it is made, sizes, functionality, characteristics and some other qualities. And yet this is not a cheap mechanism. Therefore, many winegrowers make a press for squeezing grapes with their own hands.

The dimensions of the various parts depend on the size of the press you need, so they may vary in different cases. You can take a large or small basket for grapes, and the rest of the details, their sizes depend on this, the main element. This is important to consider! So, how to make a press for grapes with your own hands?

The first thing to do is a basket for fresh grapes. To do this, you can take an old cistern, a drum from a washing machine, a large pan or something like that. Holes are made in the walls of this container in a checkerboard pattern with a distance between holes of 2-3 cm and a distance between rows of 2-4 cm. The diameter of the holes should be small, only so that the juice can ooz.
If you need a grape press for a long time, then it is better to find a stainless steel cylinder, or find a fine mesh of stainless steel and make a cylinder from it. Such a design is not susceptible to rust, does not oxidize and does not give a metallic taste to juice.

You can make a grape press with your own hands not only from metal, but also from wood, but it will take more time and effort, otherwise the design will be unreliable.

Now the design is assembled and tested. A basket filled with grapes is placed in a basin with a faucet. Next, install in a frame with a press. The basket with grapes is closed with pancake and placed exactly under the jack. When the jack begins to unwind, under its action a pancake crushes grapes and juice oozes from it. Grape juice through the holes of the cylinder enters the basin, and merges through the tap. To get a cleaner juice, it is filtered through gauze or a sieve.

As you can see, the design is quite simple, but you need to properly care for it, otherwise it will not last long. After each use, all components are washed and dried. And during operation, the grapes are choked intermittently so that too much pressure is not created inside, then it will be of high quality.

When growing grapes in a summer cottage, many gardeners process the resulting crop into juice, wine or vinegar. The necessary tool for this is a press or crush. This device can be made independently. Difficulties in the construction process usually do not arise, if you follow.

What is a grape press

Press juicer greatly facilitates the life of a summer resident or gardener. With its help, you can squeeze juice from grapes and other fruits. The press consists of a frame, a juice tray, a barrel, a pressing element, a fine mesh filter and a power screw for pressing.

For grapes, it is better to use a screw press. The extraction of white grapes must be carried out after crushing. This procedure with red grapes is recommended to be performed several days after the start of fermentation. The principle of the press: grapes are loaded into a basket, then a screw mechanism squeezes juice out of it.

In the future, from it you can make homemade wine, various drinks, jellies. The crusher allows not only to ferment grapes, but also to squeeze juice. In natural juice without water, added sugar, contains various. Juice is stored after sterilization for a long time.

The device is constructed from environmental materials, which is very important, as there is contact with food. You can make a press of stainless steel. Such a product will last a long time. The crush has several advantages. When the press is working, the contact between the juice and the press is weak and does not cause heating.

This is very important, since all vitamins do not disappear, but remain in the juice. The cake remains at the exit. Thanks to the press, you can carefully squeeze the berries, which increases the amount of juice obtained at the output. A self-made or purchased grape press is an indispensable tool for winemakers.

Necessary tools and materials

Before making a press for squeezing juice, you need to prepare the necessary materials. For work, you need the following materials:

Wooden bars
Rolls
Bolts and nuts for mounting
Metal rod
Bearings
for working with wood and metal

Crushers can be made of any material: wood, plastic, stainless steel. The easiest way to make a press with your own hands is from wood. A better quality is a stainless steel press. It is very convenient to wash and clean. Making your own press of wood or steel is easy.

Manufacturing instruction

For the press, you should take 2 pipe racks with a diameter of about 22 mm. Next, weld a U-shaped profile to the pipes. The height of the profile should be chosen so that the screw nut is placed inside freely. At the base, weld a clamp to each pipe. Thanks to these clamps, the press can be attached to the windowsill. For the construction of the frame, it is necessary to take wooden bars with a section of 4 * 10cm.

Their length should be 60-70cm. The width of the device will depend on the size of the rollers. The optimum width is 20 cm. The length of the rollers and the distance between the bars should be the same. For the press, it is recommended to use corrugated rolls with a depth of 3 cm. The product should be directed to the axis of the rolls screw-like.

In this case, for every 10 cm of the roll, it is necessary to make a shift of 2 cm. Next, this mechanism is fixed to the frame using bearings. The rotation of the roll will be carried out at different speeds, so the gears must be used with different diameters.

A bucket is needed to load the berries. It is desirable that it be in a pyramidal shape. Install the bucket on the transverse rails of the frame. If possible, the distance between the wooden bucket and the roller should be a minimum of not more than 1 cm.

At the base of the press you need to install a vessel where the juice will accumulate. For normal compression of the fruit between the rolls, the gaps should be made manageable. The gaps between the crushing rolls allow you to leave intact. This is of great importance for a tasty and high-quality wine. Bones, if damaged, give the drink bitterness due to the high content of tannins in them.

The press basket can be made of stainless steel, the thickness of which will be 2 mm. Portions of raw materials in this case can be divided by gaskets. They are made of 2 stainless steel discs, interconnected by spot welding. 3 mm holes should be drilled in these discs.

Application rules

After manufacturing, the press can be placed and secured to any support. Before work, the crush for must be installed on a flat surface and fixed well.

The hand grinder needs to be installed on the pulp collecting tank. To do this, you can use barrels or tanks made of plastic or stainless steel. To obtain juice, berries are loaded into the loading bucket. From there they get enough sleep on the rolls. At the bottom of the basket, you need to place a strong napkin, from which the cake is then removed.

During rotation, the berries are crushed, and then turn into a mass like a puree from which juice comes out. Before loading the berries into the pick-up bucket, they are removed from the bunch and washed well. Peeling berries is not necessary, thanks to it the juice has a pleasant aroma.

After processing the crop, the device should be thoroughly rinsed and dried to avoid decay. A homemade press greatly simplifies the work of processing berries, especially when the harvest is about 200 kg.

Video about the principle of operation of the press for grapes:

Initially, I planned to purchase an Italian basket press of 76 liters, but then I wanted to make a press myself. I began to search on the net for photographs of antique basket presses for grapes in order to take a closer look at the design. Also, I carefully read wine blogs. As a result, an article in Denis Rudenko’s blog Wine press - from the cave to the hi-tec winery and on Facebook on Vladimir Tsepelik I found what I was looking for. Further simpler. We make a drawing, then draw in isometry and make a layout for the elements. Now you need to find where to buy dry oak and a workshop in which to process it. I was lucky - in the first woodworking workshop where I turned to and where dry oak is sold, I met the owners. They turned out to be "garage winemakers", and even specializing in the production of brandy, i.e. they make dry wine, then distill it into grape spirit and keep it in oak barrels. Then we sang agreed. I express them huge! THANKS! for help.

1. it all starts with a drawing

2. planer - that is, we align two of the four sides

3. sawing

4. I do the press :-)

5. drawing

6. resmus allows us to make the necessary details of a given thickness the same

7. cut the dice for the basket

8. have lunch (away)

9. we cut the details to the size we need

10. we face

11. first result! now all these parts should take shape, they just need to be assembled according to the scheme

12. measure right angles

13. drill and twist

14. assemble the frame