Where is the espanola. The geographical position and natural conditions of the island of Haiti. Dominican Republic, Haiti: description, interesting facts and attractions. There are four different ecoregions on the island.
| Haiti | |
|---|---|
| fr. Haïti, hait. Ayiti | |
A Haitian island snapshot from NASA World Wind |
|
| Specifications | |
| Area | 76,480 km² |
| Highest point | Duarte Peak 3087 m |
| Population | 21 396 000 people (2014) |
| Population density | 279.76 people / km² |
| Location | |
| 19 ° 00′00 ″ s w. 70 ° 40′00 ″ s d. HGIOL | |
| Water area | The Caribbean |
| Countries | |
 Haiti orographic map |
|
| Audio, photo and video on Wikimedia Commons | |
The alternative name is “ Hispaniola (Spanish La Española , fr. Hispaniola, Gait. Creole. Ispayola). "
The area of \u200b\u200bHaiti is about 76.48 thousand km². The population of the island is more than 20 million people ().
Nature
The rivers are full-flowing, turbulent, mostly of insignificant length (the largest are Artibonite in the west, Yake del Norte in the north and Osama in the south). Many lakes; the largest are the drainless Enricillo and Somatras.
History
The island was discovered on December 6, 1492 by Christopher Columbus and named it Hispaniola ("Little Spain"); during the second voyage of Columbus, the first Spanish colony in the New World was founded here. The Indians resisted the Spanish conquistadors. After that, the island began to claim the UK and France. In 1697, the Rickswick Peace Treaty was signed, according to which the western part of the island went to France, and the eastern part remained with Spain. After the outbreak of the war of France with Great Britain and Spain, the whole island in 1795 was captured by the French.
In 1808, Spain again regained the eastern part of the island. In 1821, as a result of the war of liberation, Santo Domingo freed itself from the colonialists, but in 1822 it again came under the control of the neighboring Republic of Haiti. In 1844, an anti-Haitian rebellion took place, and the Dominican Republic was proclaimed in the eastern part of the island.
States
Economy
2010 earthquake
An earthquake of magnitude 7.0 occurred on January 12, 2010 off the coast of Haiti. The epicenter was 15 kilometers from the city of Port-au-Prince. The city of Port-au-Prince was badly damaged, the number of victims was tens, and by some estimates hundreds of thousands of people. The magnitude of the first earthquake, which occurred ten kilometers west of the city of Carrefour, near Port-au-Prince, was 7-7.3. Later in the same area three more repeated earthquakes of magnitude 5.5 and higher were recorded. During the earthquake, many buildings were severely damaged, including the Presidential Palace, as well as the building of the Christoph Hotel, in which the mission was housed
Map of the island of Haiti (Hispaniola).
The island of Haiti (in some sources - Hispaniola) is the second largest island in the Great Antilles archipelago, located about 100 kilometers east of and about the same distance west of the island of Puerto Rico. The island of Haiti is washed from the north by the waters of the open Atlantic Ocean and the waters of the Caribbean Sea in the south. The word "Haiti" comes from a phrase in the language of the Taino Indians, translated as "Mountain country." The second name - Espanyola (La Española) was assigned to the island by Christopher Columbus and is literally translated into Russian as “Spanish”.
The geographical coordinates of the island of Haiti are determined by its conditional geographical center: 19 ° 00 ′ s. w. 70 ° 40 ′ W d.
The area of \u200b\u200bthe island of Haiti and other adjacent small islands and cliffs is approximately seventy-six and a half thousand square kilometers.
At present, there are two states on the island of Haiti: the Republic of Haiti (in the western part of the island) and the Dominican Republic (in the eastern part), which in a number of sources is also called the Dominican Republic or the Dominican Republic.
The southern coast of the island of Haiti.
History.
The island of Haiti was discovered during the expedition of Christopher Columbus in 1492, while receiving the name Espanyola, after which its colonization by the Spaniards begins. During the colonization, the indigenous population of the island, represented by the Taino Indians, was almost exterminated.
In 1667, the western part of the island officially came under French control, while at the same time, the Spaniards strengthened in the center and in the west, who called their part of the island of Santo Domingo. Both France and Spain during this period began to import slaves from Africa to the island for work on plantations and mines.
In 1803, a revolt of slaves broke out in the French part of the island of Haiti under the leadership of Jean-Jacques Dessaline, which spread to the eastern part. The result of the uprising was the declaration in the western part of January 1, 1804, of the independence of the Republic of Haiti and the expulsion of the Spaniards from the island, who were able to regain control of Santo Domingo only in 1808, and even then, only for a short period.
In 1822, another uprising of the local population against the Spaniards erupted in Santo Domingo, which ends with the final liberation from Spain. However, almost immediately, the eastern part of the island is occupied by troops of the Republic of Haiti.
In 1825, France after delays recognized the independence of the Republic of Haiti, but subject to the payment of a huge indemnity for the loss of property of the Frenchmen who lived at that time on the island.
Levantado reef in the north of Haiti in Samana Bay.
In 1844, after a successful anti-Haitian rebellion, the independent Dominican Republic was proclaimed in the eastern and central parts of the island.
In 1905, the Dominican Republic, exhausted by the confrontation with Spain and internal contradictions, fell into financial dependence on the United States.
Between 1915 and 1934, the Republic of Haiti was occupied by US forces. The occupation forces bring to power in the country a government representing the mulatto minority. In 1916, the American occupation also befalls the Dominican Republic after the assassination of the country's president.
During the Second World War, both the Dominican Republic and the Republic of Haiti enter the war on the side of the Anti-Hitler coalition, but their participation becomes more than a formality.
In 1957, the family clan of dictators Duvalier came to power in the Republic of Haiti. The last representative of this dynasty - Jean-Claude Duvalier was overthrown after the unrest in 1986.
In 1965, after a pro-Soviet coup in the Dominican Republic, the United States once again occupy this country, establishing its democratic power.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the political situation in the Dominican Republic somewhat stabilized, and the country's financial and economic indicators improved. At the same time, in the Republic of Haiti, numerous upheavals, popular unrest and foreign intervention threw the country to the position of one of the poorest countries in the world.
Bay in the southwest of the island of Haiti.
The origin and geography of the island.
The island of Haiti, as well as the neighboring islands of Cuba, Jamaica and Puerto Rico, are the surface part of the North Caribbean underwater mountain range that rose at the border of the collision of three geological plates. Therefore, experts attribute all the islands of the Greater Antilles to volcanic. Their formation falls about the period of the Early Miocene, and their age is estimated at about 6-7 million years.
Cuba lies to the west of Haiti through the Windward Strait, is separated by the Mona Strait in the east of Haiti, and by the Strait of the same name in the south-west of Jamaica. In the northwest, the islands of Haiti and the Big Iguana (Bahamas) are separated by a fairly wide Foster Strait.
The island of Haiti has a complex geometric shape. The coastline along its entire length coils strongly, forming numerous bays and bays of various sizes. Among the most significant bays washing the island, it is worth highlighting the bays of Gonav (on the west coast), Samana (in the northeast) and Deverge (in the south).
There are several inhabited and uninhabited islands and cliffs off the coast of Haiti, among which it is worth noting Gonav (in the Gulf of Gonav), Tortu (off the north-west coast), (USA) and Vash (off the south-west coast), Saona and Mona (off the east coast and in the Mona Strait).
The relief of the island of Haiti in its central and western parts is predominantly mountainous, and only in the west and southwest a narrow strip stretches from north to south in the lowlands. Four massive mountain ranges stretch from east to west of the island, the largest of them is Central Cordillera (Cordillera Central), where the highest point of both Haiti and the entire Antilles archipelago is Mount Duarte Peak, 3087 meters above sea level . In the south of Haiti, behind the low Sibao Valley, the middle elevation of the Central Plateau and the shallow depression of the Cul de Sac, the mountain ranges of Sel, Ot, Sierra de Bauroco, Mato and Sierra de Neiba extend. In the northern part of the island, it is worth noting the Northern Ranges, which is a continuation of the Central Cordillera, the average in height of the Cordillera-Oriental and quite high (about 1200 meters) Cordillera-Septentrional.
The rivers on the island of Haiti are fast and full-flowing, but not long. Among the most important rivers of the island are Artibonite flowing in the west and flowing into the Atlantic Ocean, Yake del Norte in the northern part of the island and Osama, which flows into the Caribbean Sea in the south. In addition to rivers, there are quite a lot of lakes in Haiti, the largest of them being Enriquillo (in the border areas of the Dominican Republic and the Republic of Haiti), as well as Somatr (in the central part of the island).
The coast of Lake Enquillo.
Climate.
The climate on the island of Haiti should be classified as a tropical trade wind type. Air temperature does not fluctuate significantly depending on the time of year. Stably warm weather is kept on the coast of the island at a temperature of + 22-27 degrees. In the depths of the island, in areas protected from trade winds, the temperature can even rise to a mark of + 30-35 degrees. Almost throughout the island throughout the year there is a lot of rainfall in the form of tropical showers. The greatest amount of precipitation falls between the beginning of June and the middle of December. On average, more than 2,000 sometimes fall on the slopes of mountain ranges that are on the path of the sea trade winds, and in the middle of the island and mountain valleys - about 400-1100 millimeters. Between the beginning of August and the end of September, hurricanes and typhoons that are emerging in the central Caribbean are most likely on the island.
The district of La Esperilla in the capital of the Dominican Republic - the city of Santo Domingo.
Population.
According to UN regulations for 2013, more than 20 million people lived throughout the island of Haiti, of which about 9.2 million in the Republic of Haiti and about 11 million in the Dominican Republic. The ethnic composition of the island is unevenly distributed. Thus, in the Republic of Haiti, the black population makes up more than 95% of the total number of people living in the country, despite the fact that the share of mulattos and whites is only about 5%. In the Dominican Republic, mulattos prevail (73%), and whites and blacks in approximately the same proportion make up about 27%. The official languages \u200b\u200bin the Dominican Republic are Spanish, and in the Republic of Haiti, French and Haitian Creole, which is a modified French.
The capital of the Republic of Haiti is the city of Port-au-Prince, located on the shores of the Gulf of Gonave and populated by almost nine hundred thousand inhabitants. At the same time, the capital of the Dominican Republic is the city of Santo Domingo, located on the southeast coast of the island and having a population of more than 2 million people. The major cities of the island of Haiti include the cities of Delma and Carrefour (Republic of Haiti), as well as Santiago (Dominican Republic).
The form of government in both the Republic of Haiti and the Dominkan Republic is the presidential republic under the legislative body, the parliament.
The national monetary units of the Dominican Republic and the Republic of Haiti are respectively the Dominican Peso (DOP, code 214) and the Haitian Gourde (HTG, code 332). However, in that and in another state, both the US dollar and the euro are accepted quite freely as means of payment.
The village of Cap Haitien in the Republic of Haiti.
Flora and fauna.
The flora of the island of Haiti is represented mainly by evergreen massive tropical forests where more than 100 species of woody plants grow. Among them, it is worth noting a campype tree, rosewood, rambium and yamasin palm trees, which are emdemic of the island. Significant areas of coniferous-leaved forests spread on the slopes of the Cordillera-Central mountain range, in the central regions of Haiti - deciduous forests, where, in addition to woody plants, quite a lot of shrubs grow.
The Haitian fauna, like on other islands of the Caribbean, is not diverse. Mammals here are represented only by domestic animals, bats and rodents. There are always many birds on the coast of Haiti and coastal islands, and in the central regions of the island, especially in the areas of rivers and lakes, a large number of reptiles live, among which crocodiles and lizards predominate.
Typical beach on the east coast of the Dominican Republic.
Tourism.
Despite the fact that the natural conditions are almost the same both in the west of Haiti and in the east, tourism is developed only in the Dominican Republic. All last-minute tours for holidays in the Dominican Republic (as well as at other resorts of the Earth) are provided by the hottours.in.ua agency, which guarantees its customers maximum amenities and service when traveling to different countries.
The prospects for the development of tourism in the Republic of Haiti are crossed out by the unstable political situation in the country and the increased, especially recently, criminal situation.
As for the Dominican Republic (Dominican Republic), everything is done here for tourism, since it has long become the prevailing sector of the national economy. Almost the entire coast of the country is divided into resort areas that operate autonomously from other territories of the country. They include airports, seaports, a network of hotels of various classes and beach complexes. Visitors to the Dominican resorts are very willing to both residents of the United States and Canada, as well as Europe. Over the past three years, the flow of tourists visiting the Dominican Republic has tripled and now stands at 120 thousand people a year.
One of the beaches on the Caribbean coast of the Dominican Republic.
Galapagos is an archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. The islands are known primarily for a large number of local species of fauna and the study of Charles Darwin conducted here, which served as the first impetus for Darwin to create an evolutionary theory of the origin of species.
What does the most beautiful dove in the world look like? What was the albatross afraid of? What did the sea lion do with the iguana? About this - in the report.
1. This photo was taken to show how the landing process occurs. We got to the islands by boat, such concreted paths were not everywhere:
2. Witnessed a funny picture. The iguana was swimming about her business, and then the sea lion imposed his communication on her and began to catch her tail. For him, this is a small charge, but the lizard is very tensed:
3. The iguana was experiencing more and more every minute, it was very sorry for her. Having played enough, Leo finally released her and swam away. The dissatisfied lizard went back to the shore and, as it seemed to me, a hundred times regretted that she had started a voyage:
4. On the body of iguanas spots of different colors. The color depends on what the lizards eat. Those with a reddish abdomen prefer algae of a similar color:
5. Bask in the sun:
6. I recalled a curious legend. The ancient Indians believed that the world is located inside a giant house, and the role of its walls is played by these creatures:
7. A similar shot is in the movie "Pirates of the Caribbean." These islands are of volcanic origin. Lava came into contact with water and solidified. Through holes formed in some places. Upon contact with the wave, the following effect is obtained:
8. The height of the fountain reached 20 meters, and a rainbow appeared:
9. Eh, it’s a pity I didn’t manage to film the reaction of the seagulls sitting nearby. The poor fellows were seriously trotted and scattered in different directions.
10. Take a sunbath:
11. They say that they are fashionable to keep as a pet. Would you have such a pet?
12. We walked along the path and came across an albatross. By the way, it was singled out and called "Galapagos." He watched us with interest:
13. Bypassed the yellow-billed side. He sat without moving - hatched eggs. The female albatrosses, setting them aside, calmly go about their business, leaving the males to swell:
14. And again the iguana. I'm starting to think that these lizards are tan fans:
15. Bird love. A bunch of couples fuss with each other:
16. Mimic actions continue:
17. By the way, if these comrades take off, the feeling of miniature will be completely removed: the wingspan reaches more than three meters!
18. Blue-footed gannets. In the mating season, they are measured by the blue of their paws. The brighter the color, the greater the chance of finding a mate:
19. Bird, the exterior resembling our sparrow:
20. The landscape would be very beautiful, if not for the dirty stones:
21. In this place I would like to stay longer and take pictures, take pictures ... But time, as usual, was not enough.
22. The picture shows how huge the wingspan of the albatrosses is:
23. By the way, they cannot take off, like ordinary birds. Therefore, they dive down from the cliff, gain speed, spread their wings and only then fly up into the sky. Many were afraid to poke down. Hesitantly shifted in place before committing this action.
24. Beautiful:
27. This dove is considered the most beautiful in the world:
28. Coast:
29. Cute lizard:
30. Backstage:
31. This is the Galapagos, Hispaniola Island.
Dominican Republic Dominican Republic
The former name is “ Hispaniola". In Soviet times, the "colonialist" name "Hispaniola" in Russian-language sources was changed to the version of "Haiti", originating from the language of the natives.
The area of \u200b\u200bHaiti is about 76.48 thousand km². The population of the island is more than 20 million people ().
Nature
The shores are strongly indented, mostly elevated (except for the southeastern ones), surrounded by reefs; in the west - the large Gonave Bay with the island of the same name. At the base of Hispaniola are volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the Middle Cenozoic; bowels contain gold, silver, copper, iron, rock salt. The relief is mountainous (hence the name); four mountain ranges stretch from west to east, the largest of which is Central Cordillera (Cordillera Central) with the highest point of the island and the whole West Indies - Mount Duarte Peak (3087 m); it, as the name implies, occupies a central position and stretches from the northwestern part of the island to the southern coast of the Dominican Republic. In the southern part of the island, behind the lowlands of the Sibao Valley, the Central Plateau and the Depression of the Cul de Sac, there are the Ot, Sel, Sierra de Bauroco ridges stretching along the southern coast of the island, as well as the Sierra de Neiba and Mato. In the north of the island are the Northern Ranges (continuation of the Central Cordillera), the Cordillera-Septentrional (the highest point is 1249 m) and the low Cordillera-Oriental (the highest height is 701 m). In the southeastern part of the island is a vast lowland.
The rivers are full-flowing, turbulent, mostly of insignificant length (the largest are Artibonite in the west, Yake del Norte in the north and Osama in the south). Many lakes; the largest are the drainless Enricillo and Somatras.
History
States
The eastern part of the island is occupied by the Dominican Republic, the western - by the Republic of Haiti:
Economy
Coffee, cocoa, sugar, tobacco, cotton, cassava, vanilla, bananas, valuable woods, and Dominican rum are exported.
2010 earthquake
An earthquake of magnitude 7.0 occurred on January 12, 2010 off the coast of Haiti. The epicenter was 15 kilometers from the city of Port-au-Prince. The city of Port-au-Prince was badly damaged, the number of victims was tens, and by some estimates hundreds of thousands of people. The magnitude of the first earthquake, which occurred ten kilometers west of the city of Carrefour, near Port-au-Prince, was 7-7.3. Later in the same area three more repeated earthquakes of magnitude 5.5 and higher were recorded. During the earthquake, many buildings were severely damaged, including the Presidential Palace, as well as the building of the Christoph Hotel, which housed the UN mission in Port-au-Prince.
The number of victims amounted to 222 570 people. Also on February 22 in the territory of Haiti there was another earthquake of magnitude about 4.7, 20 kilometers from the city of Port-au-Prince. 3 people were injured.
see also
Write a review on the article "Haiti (island)"
Notes
Literature
- Gonion S.A. Haitian tragedy. M .: Nauka, 1974.
References
- from 1639
Excerpt from Haiti (island)
- Not all, because you will not be there; not all, ”said Prince Hippolytus, laughing joyfully, and, grabbing a shawl from a footman, even pushed him and began to put it on the princess.From embarrassment or intentionally (no one could make out this), he did not give up for a long time when the shawl was already on, and as if embracing a young woman.
She gracefully, but still smiling, pulled away, turned and looked at her husband. Prince Andrew's eyes were closed: he seemed so tired and sleepy.
- You are ready? He asked his wife, looking around her.
Prince Hippolytus hastily put on his reading, which he, in a new way, was longer than heels, and, confused in it, ran to the porch behind the princess, whom the footman put into the carriage.
“Princesse, au revoir, [Princess, goodbye,]” he shouted, tangled in his tongue just like he was kicking.
The princess, picking up a dress, sat down in the darkness of the carriage; her husband straightened the saber; Prince Hippolytus, under the pretext of serving, disturbed everyone.
“Please say, sir,” Prince Andrei dryly unpleasantly addressed Prince Hippolytus in Russian, who was preventing him from going through.
“I’m waiting for you, Pierre,” Prince Andrey spoke affectionately and gently.
The postilion set off, and the carriage rattled wheels. Prince Hippolytus laughed abruptly, standing on the porch and waiting for the Viscount, whom he promised to bring to his house.
“Eh bien, mon cher, votre petite princesse est tres bien, tres bien,” said the Viscount, seated in a carriage with Hippolytus. - Mais tres bien. - He kissed the tips of his fingers. - Et tout a fait francaise. [Well, my dear, your little princess is very sweet! Very cute and perfect Frenchwoman.]
Hippolytus snorted and laughed.
“Et savez vous que vous etes terrible avec votre petit air innocent,” continued the Viscount. - Je plains le pauvre Mariei, ce petit officier, qui se donne des airs de prince regnant .. [You know, you are a terrible person, despite your innocent appearance. I am sorry for the poor husband, this officer, who is posing as a sovereign person.]
Hippolytus snorted and spoke through laughter:
- Et vous disiez, que les dames russes ne valaient pas les dames francaises. Il faut savoir s "y prendre. [And you said that Russian ladies are worse than French. You must be able to take it.]
Pierre, having come forward as a domestic man, went into Prince Andrey’s office and immediately, out of habit, lay on the sofa, took the first book from the shelf (these were Caesar’s Notes) and proceeded, with his elbows, to read it from the middle.
- What did you do with m lle Scherer? She is now completely sick, ”said Prince Andrei, rubbing his small, white hands, entering the study.
Pierre turned with his whole body, so that the sofa creaked, turned its lively face to Prince Andrei, smiled and waved his hand.
- No, this abbot is very interesting, but he just doesn’t understand the matter ... In my opinion, eternal peace is possible, but I don’t know how to say it ... But not by political equilibrium ...
Prince Andrey was not interested, apparently, in these abstract conversations.
“You cannot, mon cher, [my dear,] say everything everywhere you think.” Well, well, did you finally decide on something? Will you be a cavalry guard or a diplomat? Asked Prince Andrew after a moment of silence.
Pierre sat on the sofa, his legs tucked under him.
“You can imagine, I still don't know.” Neither one nor the other I like.
“But you have to decide on something?” Your father is waiting.
Pierre from the age of ten was sent with the tutor Abbot abroad, where he stayed until the age of twenty. When he returned to Moscow, his father released the abbot and told the young man: “Now you go to Petersburg, look around and choose. I agree on everything. Here is a letter to Prince Vasily, and here is money for you. Write about everything, I helped you in everything. ” For three months now, Pierre was choosing a career and did nothing. About this choice, Prince Andrew told him. Pierre rubbed his forehead.
“But he must be a freemason,” he said, referring to the abbot whom he saw at the evening.
“All this is nonsense,” Prince Andrew stopped him again. “We’ll talk better about business.” Were you in the Horse Guards? ...
“No, I wasn’t, but that’s what occurred to me, and I wanted to tell you.” Now the war against Napoleon. If it were a war for freedom, I would understand, I would be the first to enter military service; but helping England and Austria against the greatest man in the world ... this is not good ...
Prince Andrew only shrugged at Pierre’s children's speeches. He pretended that such stupid things could not be answered; but really, it was difficult to answer this naive question anything other than what Prince Andrew answered.
“If everyone fought on their own convictions, there would be no war,” he said.
“That would be fine,” said Pierre.
Prince Andrew grinned.
- It may well be that it would be wonderful, but it will never be ...
“Well, why are you going to war?” Asked Pierre.
- For what? I do not know. So it is necessary. Besides, I'm going ... - He stopped. “I am walking because this life that I lead here, this life, is not for me!”
In the next room, a woman's dress rustled. As if waking up, Prince Andrei shook himself, and his face took on the same expression that it had in Anna Pavlovna’s drawing room. Pierre lowered his legs from the couch. The princess entered. She was already in a different, homely, but equally elegant and fresh dress. Prince Andrew stood up, courteously moving her chair.
“Why, I often think,” she said, as always, in French, hastily and troublesomely sitting down in an armchair, “why didn’t she get married?” How stupid you all are, messurs that you did not marry her. You will excuse me, but you do not understand anything about women. What a debater you are, Monsieur Pierre.
- I argue with your husband; I don’t understand why he wants to go to war, ”said Pierre, without any embarrassment (so ordinary in a young man’s relationship with a young woman), addressing the princess.
The princess started. Apparently, Pierre’s words touched her for a living.
- Ah, here I am saying the same thing! - she said. “I do not understand, I definitely do not understand, why men cannot live without war?” Why do we women want nothing, do we not need anything? Well, here you are, a judge. I tell him everything: here he is an adjutant to his uncle, the most brilliant position. Everyone knows him so much, so appreciated. Recently I heard from the Apraksins one lady asks: "c" est ca le fameux prince Andre? " Ma parole d "honneur! [Is it the famous Prince Andrew? Honestly!] - She laughed. “He is so accepted everywhere.” He can very easily be an outbuilding adjutant. You know, the emperor spoke very graciously to him. Anet and I said it would be very easy to arrange. What do you think?
Description and location
Espanola Island is also known as Hood. The name Espanyola island received in honor of Spain.
The area of \u200b\u200bthe island is 60 sq. Km, the maximum height of 206 m above sea level. Traveling from the island of Santa Cruz to Hispaniola takes about 10-12 hours.
This is the oldest island of the archipelago, its age is estimated at 3.5 million years. It is also the southernmost island. Geographically, it is a classic example of a thyroid volcano formed by a single caldera in the center of the island. Over time, the island shifted from the hot spot, the volcano went extinct and erosion began.
Nature
The remoteness of the island from the rest of the group contributes to a large number of endemic species on the island and fitness to the island's natural resources. Iguanas on Espanyol appear only during the mating season, at which time their reddish hue becomes more green.
The waving (Galapagos) albatross (Phoebastria irrorata), a rare bird species, lives here. The steep cliffs of the island are great for taking off these large birds that feed off the coast of Ecuador and Peru. The mockingbird is also one of the island's endemic species. These bronze birds are not at all afraid of people and often sit on the heads and shoulders of tourists in search of food.
Visitors can also find here brightly colored marine iguanas, lizards, gulls, gannetwhales, Galapagos hawks and finches. And large bays with sand and pebbles attract a large number of sea lions.
Interesting places
Espanyol has two sites for visitors: Gardner Bay and Punta Suarez.
Gardner Bay is located in the northeastern part of the island and offers a delightful, long, white sandy beach where sea lion colonies lazily bask in the sun, sea turtles go ashore and curious mockingbirds scurry about. The beach is considered an open area that you can freely explore. It has a nice beach and a place for swimming and diving.
Gardner Bay is a fantastic place for snorkelling. Perhaps this is your only chance to swim with sea lions, do not miss it. Closer to Turtle Rock and the Gardner Islands, large colonies of colored tropical fish are found, like the yellow-tailed fish, the surgeon, the royal angel fish, and parrot fish. The manta ray slides along the waters and the white-feathered sharks doze at the bottom.
Punta Suarez is located in the western part of Hispaniola. In the region of Punta Suarez, you can observe wildlife with a large variety of local fauna. These are sea lions, sea birds, large sea iguanas and colored lava lizards.
Tours and attractions
Gardner Bay
The resort is orientedon: adults.
Resort specifics: natural cognitive.
Espanyola Island, one of the most famous resorts in the world, is very popular among tourists. Various types of recreation and excursion programs are one of the main components of modern recreation. Like most resorts in the world, Hispaniola Island can provide different levels of relaxation at very different prices. This resort has both luxury hotels and budget hotels.
If you are tormented by the question "Where to relax?", "Where to spend a vacation?". Then, perhaps, Hispaniola Island would be the perfect place to relax.
