Grouping of indoor plants. Pot group. General rules for making compositions of indoor plants. Plants for comfort: we decorate the interior with the help of phytodesign Phytodesign in the apartment

Landscaping of residential premises - in other words, interior phytodesign - is one of the progressive trends in the decoration of apartments and houses. It is not just about acquiring indoor flowers and their chaotic placement, but about the art of creating plant compositions in harmony with the environment. To competently decorate your monastery is a task that requires basic knowledge on the selection and grouping of plants. We are ready to tell about some tricks of this process below.

In addition to the decorative function, plants in the house solve a number of secondary problems. They clean the air of dust, gas and smoke, thereby disinfecting it, have a positive mental effect on a person (soothing or tonic effect), and also improve their environment.

There are 6 fundamental rules for phytodesign at home.

When choosing plants, take into account the microclimate of the room: illumination, average temperature, air humidity. Otherwise, the "green inhabitants" may simply not take root in the house and die. Flowering varieties are best placed in well-lit places (for example, near windows facing the east side), and hygrophilous varieties - in shady places with sufficient humidity (at least 50% -70%). It is worth considering that in winter the humidity drops to 20% -30%, due to centralized heating, which can negatively affect plant health.

In rooms with low lighting for a living area, it is recommended to purchase a phytolamp with the effect of sunlight.

Choose plants according to the size of the room. As a rule, the phytodesign of an apartment’s interior involves decorating with small or medium-sized plants. Oversized specimens in typical city apartments look clumsy, and they take up a lot of space. Visually “raise” low ceilings will help erect tall flowers in pots, and “lower” high ceilings under the force of flowers suspended in a flowerpot.

When composing compositions, consider the background color. Against a dull monophonic background, small-leaved plants with beautiful bright flowers look favorably; on the contrary, it is better to select large-leaved varieties of not variegated colors to a bright multi-colored (with ornament) surroundings.

Place large plants on the floor or on special supports, small ones on windowsills, racks, shelves, etc.

When choosing indoor plants, do not forget to take into account the style of the room itself. Agree that a tall cactus (no matter how pretty it may seem) will look completely inappropriate in a room decorated according to all the canons of the classics; and eye-catching decorative fruit trees (lemongrass, for example) will violate the color canons of a high-tech room.

Indeed, when carrying out interior phytodesign, one should select the “right” plants. Thus, Japanese-style rooms cannot do without a bonsai tree or decorative bamboo; hi-tech and minimalism styles welcome large-sized succulents with a thick stem and monophonic coloring; hanging planters, vertical living walls and elegant potted plants feel in a classic setting as if at ease; Colonial style befits plants with large leaves (monstera, ficus, philodendron, palm).

Single and group landscaping

Tapeworm - this is what they call a single bushy or tree-like plant in a room. As a rule, a tapeworm has large dimensions and an original appearance. Often such an instance becomes the main attraction in the room, but its functions are not limited solely to aesthetics.

With the help of an outstanding plant, you can:

Fill the void (for example, in the corner of the room);

Zoning space - create a visual border between different parts of the room (for example, a recreation area from a multimedia zone in the living room);

Focus on a specific object;

Balance the design by linking objects.

Since the tapeworm is always in sight, it must be placed in a beautiful flowerpot and, if necessary, put on a pedestal. Which plant to choose? The most “livable” single plants are ficus, date palm, begonia, cyclamen, hydrangea, monstera and zygocactus.

One of the most original ideas on the phytodesign of a house is the creation of unusual compositions from several (many) green spaces. There are no clear standards for the grouping of plants, but, nevertheless, there are certain patterns of composition.

Firstly, in the background of the ensemble are placed larger specimens with a denser crown and rich color. Smaller plants with light foliage are brought to the fore. This grouping gives the composition volume and depth.

Secondly, the center of the group may be an unusual flower with bright petals and bizarre leaves. It is not recommended to create a composition of several “bright spots” that will hide the beauty of each other and tire the eye.

However, to find out how balanced the composition will be, you can only in practice: think over several grouping options, and then move the plants until you get the perfect ensemble.

Moreover, there are other methods of phytodesign of the interior of the apartment. So, you can group indoor plants:

In a different linear arrangement (diagonal, horizontal and vertical);

In different colors (monochrome, contrast, polychrome);

In symmetric and asymmetric order.

A bold decision in phytodesign is to plant different plants in one pot. Using this technique, it is necessary to take into account the compatibility of the instances with each other and their requirements for the external environment. Such compositions can be of the same height or can be performed in a pyramidal or cascading form.

Interior design is simply not conceivable without plants. An apartment without flowers looks very monotonous and boring. Indoor plants, their diversity, freshness and greenery will make the atmosphere cozy, warm and vibrant. Phytodesign of the interior - This is one of the most popular areas in the decoration of rooms. Using compositions from flowers and plants, you will not only decorate this or that room, but also improve the microclimate and the air in it. Phytodesign implies and includes the design of rooms, landscaping and the creation of winter gardens. Floral arrangements will be the final touch in creating a unique and original design of an apartment or house.

Phytodesign of the apartment

Floral arrangements are one of the simplest and most affordable phytodesign options for any apartment. They can be used in all rooms from hallways, where flowers will welcome your guests, to the bathroom, in which moisture-resistant, shade-loving plants will create a very cozy atmosphere. Floral arrangements will decorate the everyday and diversify the festive design of the apartment.

Create interior phytodesign apartments and you can diversify it with the help of beautiful vases, they emphasize the incredible beauty of plants. Planters, coasters made of twigs and wicker baskets will be an excellent basis for creating a floral composition.

Potted plants can be placed not only on window sills, but also on bookshelves, on the floor, in a niche in the wall. If you hang flowerpots by the window, then this decoration option will look very original and modern. Clay, ceramic pots, all kinds of stands for them will become the same original decor element as plants, so they must be selected in accordance with the style of the interior and also carefully.

Large floor vases with flowers almost the height of a person’s height will become an original decoration for a space without windows. And the design of the balcony will be transformed by vines, exquisite blooming flowers and orange trees. Such a green balcony will delight you at any time of the year.

Artificial flowers in the interior today are also very popular when creating a phytodesign. These colors can decorate the hall.

Landscaping of interiors

Decorating an apartment or house with phytodesign elements, first of all, it is necessary to take into account its style. Creating a certain style of the interior, you can ideally choose a composition that will emphasize it.

Luxurious baroque style or interior design in the Empire style will decorate and diversify the lush azalea or curly rose. Ceramic pots or forged flower stands complement the bright and extraordinary composition.

Light and very homely Provence style will be emphasized by wild climbing grapes, and violets on the windowsill will become a bright and very beautiful element of decor, which will always delight you with their flowering.

The chic Art Deco style will complement the composition of roses in a crystal vase on the bedside table in the bedroom or on the coffee table in the living room. Lilies, orchids and ferns are also ideal for interior decoration in an Art Deco style apartment.

Discreet Scandinavian interior will be decorated with flowers in ceramic or porcelain pots. It can be bush palms, a date tree, and you can hang a blooming wax in a flower pot on the window, it smells wonderful and very beautiful.

The most popular and fashionable country style will revive a bouquet of wildflowers. Decorative tomato, compositions from cereals and legumes will also look very harmonious.

For the classic interior fit large floor pots and vases with lush flowers: ficus, dieffenbachia, home curly ivy.

Phytodesign is also part of eco-style, therefore, creating such a lively interior design, take care of its landscaping. Here you can choose any composition you like, and it will be appropriate.

Floristics and phytodesign will ennoble your apartment, make it unusually bright, spacious and organic. But you should know and remember that plants are not interior items that can be moved and placed anywhere. When choosing plants for landscaping, you need to consider their needs, for example, in temperature and lighting. Therefore, when buying a "green friend", be sure to consult a specialist, he will certainly tell you how to care for this plant.

Jun 4, 2017 Sergei

Phytodesign - This is a process of interior decoration in which plants, fruits, flowers, etc. are used. Decorating a house with flowers and compositions from them is a long tradition, but the word that characterizes this process is relatively new.

At the moment, the possibilities of decorating a room with the help of flowers have expanded significantly. At the moment, the market pleases with an abundance of ornamental plants of exotic origin, a variety of coasters, pots and flower pots, decorative elements for decorating compositions (ladybugs, butterflies, stairs, birds, etc.).

Fitodesign in the interior: decorativeness and arrangement

Main focus interior phytodesign is the arrangement and decorativeness. Each nation has certain preferences in the design and composition of compositions. For example, triangular compositions are characteristic of the British, the presence of leaves in bouquets is mandatory for the French, and fruits for Italians.

The arrangement has two directions:

Vegetative

Decorative.

For the vegetative direction, it is characteristic to place composition elements asymmetrically as they are in nature. This method adds naturalness and naturalness to the composition. For the bouquet, plants and flowers are taken, which in nature are in the same climatic zone.

The decorative direction is characterized by symmetry and luxury. In the compositions of this style, you can use different flowers and plants, decorative elements, it is allowed to use any materials that do not have a natural origin (paper, nets, ribbons, etc.). Allowed that can not be found in nature.

Depending on the form of the composition, they can be divided into:

massive;

linear

parallel.

Massive compositions are performed in the form of an oval, circle, triangle, sickle. They are quite voluminous. They do not concentrate on any particular detail; on the contrary, the gaze should slide from one element to another. Massive compositions are of European origin during the Renaissance.

For a linear form, the presence of lines is characteristic, and they are directed up or down. Plants of such compositions are stingy, have a contrasting bright color. This form has oriental roots of origin.

Parallel lines are characterized by the presence of parallel lines. Every detail of such a composition has a tendency to grow.

Fitodesign in the interior: compositions of dried flowers

Compositions of dried flowers and plants are a separate area. This process allows you to track how the composition changes from the moment of creation to complete drying. There are many ways to dry flowers using various materials: silica gel, calcined sand, salt, semolina. Some plants during drying practically do not change either in shape or color, but there are flowers that should be treated more carefully: dahlias, lilies, wildflowers, roses and many others. Material for dried flowers can be collected for almost three seasons. Branches, fruits, dry leaves, cones, nuts, spikelets and much more can serve as an element of decor for the composition. You can issue dead wood in a wicker basket, stump, shell, etc.

Such bouquets for a long time please the eye of the owner. So that the shades do not fade, you should keep the bouquet away from the sun. Dust must be removed very carefully, for this use brushes or feathers. Flowers can be treated with a special spray with an antistatic effect. Flat dry flowers are used in the design of collages, simultaneously decorating with elements from other materials (leather, textile, paper).

Principles of this design

Almost every house has a standing on the windowsill. However, this does not mean that this corresponds to the value phytodesign of premises. When harmony is felt in the room, the view glides smoothly over, each element is in its place, then it can be said that this is a design.

Some people without special knowledge do an excellent job of arranging flowers, create compositions that look beneficial in the room and emphasize the charm of the plant. For proper design, it is very important to consider the needs of flowers for moisture, light, warmth and climate. Having determined the real possibilities of the room, you can proceed with the selection of plants.

For those who are just starting to be interested floristry and phytodesign, There are many books, articles, magazines on decorating and proper care of plants. The market is filled with all kinds of ready-made decorative devices and parts. In this area, there are many prospects and opportunities to realize yourself as a creative person.

To decorate the room with flowers, one should not delve into the very subtleties of this science. You should not turn the room into a greenhouse: flowers should harmoniously fit into the interior and emphasize its beauty.

Consider some principles that should not be forgotten when choosing plants. Flowers should correspond to the size of the room: large specimens are placed in spacious rooms, small ones - in small rooms. If the ceilings are very low, then plants with a high stem should be avoided: they can create the effect of “raising” the ceiling. And high ceilings can be approximated by a cache-pot with hanging stems.

Even the background for plants plays an important role. Plants with beautiful and bright flowers look good on a monotonous wall, and motley walls are suitable for flowers with large and dark foliage.

Plants can be arranged in a group or singly. A flower that stands alone will attract attention, so it should be properly decorated. Large and tall plants are best placed on the floor or on a stand. Pots, flowerpots and vases should be in keeping with the general style of the room. Small copies should be placed higher in special stands. Dracaena, palm, laurel, liana, ficus look good when standing apart.

Plant grouping

Group compositions provide an opportunity for imagination. Vertical compositions, small rock gardens, water gardens, pot groups, "epiphytic trees" are very popular in apartments. For special rooms (greenhouses and winter gardens), you can create whole combinations of compositions.

Pot groups can be of different linear arrangement: horizontal, diagonal and vertical. Depending on the color, monochrome compositions are distinguished, including contrasting colors or different tones of the same color. The arrangement of flowers in the pot group can be made symmetrical or asymmetric.

An interesting solution in floristry is to plant different plants in one pot. You can plant several plants in a small container, or you can make a whole alpine slide with a complex combination of color and contrast. Only it is necessary to take into account the features of the neighborhood and the similar needs of flowers to the environment. Compositions of plants can be of the same height or performed in the form of a cascade.

Compositions are placed in special baskets, containers, pots, as well as hanging pots. It is necessary to strictly monitor the health of plants, since with the defeat of one instance, there is a high probability of infection of all the others. You should also carefully monitor the nature of the growth of flowers. Excessive growth of some can lead to an imbalance of the entire composition, so some instances will need to be trimmed periodically.

Mobility of the pot group is undeniable. Having planted the plants in separate pots, you can be sure that the flowers will not harm each other. For each instance, you can provide an individual schedule of dressing and watering.

Pot compositions can be placed closer to the wall or window, but they can only be evaluated on one side. Such groups are more attractive when they have a wide view, but this is only possible in large rooms with adequate lighting. For smaller rooms, vertical groups are more relevant. To create such a composition, it is enough to use a cascade stand, a wall multi-stage planter or special supports for climbing plants.

Let us consider in more detail mini-rock garden, mini-greenhouse, water garden, "epiphytic tree", "flowering pot".

A mini-greenhouse is a complex of plants that are located in a special glass or plastic vessel of various shapes. This container creates a humid climate for growing very delicate and whimsical flowers. Due to the specificity and complexity of plant care, one should carefully choose plants for such a kindergarten, exclude cacti, sakura, loaches and fast-growing specimens.

The mini-rock garden is a garden that is located on the rocks. It is advisable to take porous stones, but the use of ordinary stones is permissible. When creating a kindergarten, you need to make deep holes for the roots, preferably interconnected.

A water garden is a garden made in an aquarium or other vessel. Plants are placed in the aquarium in whole or in part, creating tiers. In such a garden you can plant swamp flowers. You should take care of the aquarium orderlies: snails.

An “epiphytic” tree is a composition of plants where the base is driftwood. The tree looks very impressive and exotic. Driftwood is fixed in the container. At the base, it is better to place loaches and ground cover plants. Ferns, orchids and other flowers are planted in hollows of driftwood or in hollows. The composition is performed in plastic pots decorated with moss.

Blooming Pot is a group composition with a bright accent. When it is created, deciduous plants are planted in the container, and then a vessel is dug in. You can put fresh flowers in it or a decorative branch with fruits, artificial elements. The content can be changed tirelessly, while the composition will look different.

Fitodesign in the interior: plant care

When compiling a composition of plants, it is important to take into account the particular conditions in the room. No need to rely on your own knowledge and ideas. Before buying plants, you should clearly understand what are the requirements for its content, moisture requirements, light. Ornamental deciduous plants can grow well in rooms with poor lighting, while flowering plants require more light.

The cardinal points play an important role in the placement of plants. It is believed that the south side is perfect for flowers. That is how many plants begin to hurt or die. The southern side is characterized by strong temperature fluctuations, low humidity - all this contributes to the appearance of a spider mite. The following plants are better suited for such conditions: jasmine, bulbous plants, palm trees, Kalanchoe, succulents.

The northern side is characterized by shadow and diffused light. Plants are not threatened with burns and drying out of the soil. On this side, it is better to plant begonia, cyclamen, fern, asparagus.

The western side is very similar in its conditions to the southern one: strong temperature difference, dry air. On this side you can put camellia, ficus, dracaena, strelitzia.

The eastern side is the most comfortable for flowers: temperature differences are smooth, dim light in the morning, diffused by day. You can place any plants (even the most capricious).

You should consider additional lighting for plants, if it is not possible to put on the windowsill. Artificial lighting in phytodesign basics It can be presented in the form of a fluorescent lamp: it fits perfectly, as it practically does not heat up and gives uniform illumination. Another lighting option is phytolamps. Conventional lamps are not suitable for successfully ensuring the growth of colors, since the light does not have the necessary blue-violet component.

Humidity is an essential component for the normal development of a plant. For most flowers, 50-70% moisture is sufficient, for tropical species - 90-95%. In winter, the humidity in the room is 20-30% - these are extremely unfavorable conditions.

Abundant watering is not able to solve this problem. Many plants receive part of the moisture through the roots, and some through the foliage, so you should periodically spray them, put vessels with water or wet sand near the radiator. The flower can be placed in a pallet, and around the pot spread moist moss or peat. As the base dries, it is necessary to spray abundantly with water. But it is possible rotting of peat and moss.

Another solution (perhaps the most successful) is the use of an air humidifier. It is safe and even useful not only for plants, but also for people.

FENG SHUI

Tapeworm
Tapeworm is a single plant that is placed away from other indoor plants in order to attract special attention to it.
A single plant should be selected especially carefully, as it is. in fact, it is a decorative object competing with other elements of the interior.
Choose a tapeworm based on the presence of one or more of the following qualities:

- big size;
- unusual shape;
- interesting leaf color;
- the presence of very decorative flowers.
Special requirements are imposed on the appearance of the pot or pots. Large-sized tapeworm plants are also often used to separate one part of the room from the other (for example, in the living room from the dining room) or to fill the void formed in the room.

As a tapeworm, you can use ficus, palm trees, false palms, creepers (philodendron, grapes, tunbergia, hoya, monstera), ampelous plants (zigocactus, columna, chlorophytum), variegated plants (begonia, caladium, codium, cordilina), and also some decorative flowering plants (hydrangea, pelargonium, cyclamen).

Pot group
A pot group is a collection of plants planted in separate pots, but located close to each other. However, it is by no means a spontaneous cluster of flower pots. At the heart of the pot group are the basic principles of grouping, allowing you to create a harmonious composition.

Compared to single placement, a pot group has a number of advantages:
- An interesting appearance (a kind of green oasis among the desert of frozen furniture);
- creating an environment with high humidity, allowing you to grow gentle tropical plants.

To create a standard single sided pot group choose 4-12 flower pots with plants that have similar requirements for the conditions of maintenance (light, temperature and humidity, watering). The bulk of the group is formed by decorative leaves, which are grouped in such a way as to obtain a certain decorative effect.

In the foreground or among an array of green foliage they put 1-2 pots with decorative flowering plants.

On the background usually place the tallest specimens with darker or larger leaves. For lack of such, background plants are recommended to be placed on supports that increase their height.
In potted groups, ampelous plants can also be used, which are usually placed in the middle part of the group and allow flexible hanging stems to beautifully frame their own and the adjacent pots.

Group composition does not have to be horizontal.
In some cases, the vertical arrangement of plants, which is possible thanks to special stands, is more appropriate.
Be sure to use at least one ampel plant or creeper to create a vertical group.
Vertical compositions are usually used to decorate the corners of a room or to divide a room into two parts.
In a kindergarten, plants can be planted in one common container, either directly or in flower pots, placed in a container filled with soil mixture.
Usually in kindergarten Plants feel more comfortable than in pot groups.
But on the other hand, this composition has its drawbacks, which include:
- tightness;
- poor ventilation;
- the danger of disease or pest damage to a large number of plants at the same time.

The position of the plants in the indoor kindergarten can be improved by timely thinning so that the plants do not interfere with each other's growth.
In order to avoid the appearance of pests and diseases, the kindergarten should be inspected regularly.
Rotted shoots and flowers are removed in a timely manner.
All plants in a kindergarten should be varied in height, shape, and color of leaves.
In this case, it is necessary to take into account the correspondence of plant sizes to the container dimensions.
The overall height of the composition is determined by the height of the largest plant.
In this case, too high instances should be avoided.
The main mass of the kindergarten is made up of decorative plants, against which beautiful floral specimens are planted.
At the same time, it is necessary to place a pot with a shade-tolerant plant in the center of the container, since it will account for less light than the proportion of plants planted at the edges.
To soften the angular contours of the container, it is recommended to plant an ampel plant or a vine (ivy, tradescantia, dwarf ficus, zebrina) in the kindergarten.

As a container for a kindergarten, you can use any waterproof vessel of sufficient size.
This can be an ordinary plastic box, a flower girl of a special configuration, a copper basin, a small bowl (for a garden of succulents or cacti), a wooden box, etc. The internal surfaces of a wooden container must be treated with a waterproof composition (but not with creosote!) .

It is better to plant plants in separate pots in a container.
This will facilitate the care of the kindergarten as a whole and will allow, if necessary, to quickly remove any plant (for example, when transplanting into a larger pot, when removing a faded annual or in case of damage by a pest).
Pots are installed on top of the drainage layer of sand, pebbles or fine gravel.
The spaces between the pots are filled with peat so that it reaches the very top of the pots. Peat must be constantly kept moist, but not flooded.

An interesting solution seems to be hanging garden to create which use a hanging basket of sufficient size. In this case, pots with plants are planted in a waterproof container, which is then placed in a basket. To facilitate the care of the hanging garden, the hanging basket is placed at eye level, and not under the ceiling. It should be noted that the plants in the hanging garden feel better than their counterparts on the windowsill, since the air at a height of several meters from the floor is warmer (unless the basket is fixed in the place of increased air circulation).

Another type of indoor garden - the so-called "flowering pot". This is a small container with decorative leaves, in the thick of which cut flowers are inserted. Creating a flower pot is easy. A glass or metal test tube filled with water is placed in peat between flower pots. Cut flowers are put into it, which, as they wilt, replace.

A special kind of indoor garden is landscape composition u representing a real landscape in miniature. Here you can find not only tiny plants (including bonsai), but also paths, ponds, distinguish buildings and even figures of people and animals. Naturally, creating a landscape composition and caring for it requires special knowledge, skills and abilities from the grower.

Terrarium
A terrarium is a glass or transparent plastic vessel inside which indoor plants are planted.
Air access to the terrarium is limited or completely blocked, resulting in a humid climate, favorable for the cultivation of delicate and whimsical plants that can hardly tolerate harsh indoor conditions.
As a vessel for the terrarium, you can use a wide bottle, an aquarium or other suitable transparent container.

To create a bottle terrarium, you need a clean and dry roomy bottle with a narrow neck and about 6 small-sized indoor plants, among which there should be one tree-like and one creeping.
Flowering plants, succulents, cacti and fast-growing species are strictly contraindicated for growing in a bottle. Calamus, royal begonia, Dracaena Sander, calathea, cryptanthus, arrowroot, ferns, peperomia, pilea, common ivy, selaginella, dwarf ficus and phytonia are recommended. You should choose a compact plant with small leaves.

The process of creating a bottle terrarium consists of the following steps:

1. Check that the bottle is clean and dry inside.

2. Carefully, using paper folded into a bag, pour the drainage material (from small pebbles) into the bottle with a 5 cm thick layer.

3. On top of the drainage, lay a thin layer of charcoal and then a thick layer of soil with a high sand content. Tamp the soil.

4. Using a simple device made of a teaspoon and fork, tied to long sticks, make holes in the soil and plant plants in them. Swab the soil around the base of each plant.

5. Water the garden from a watering can with a long nose. Subsequently, to water the bottle garden, use a small amount of water sufficient to rinse the glass from the inside and moisten the soil.

6. Insert the plug. If the glass is fogged up inside, then remove the cork for a while until the condensation disappears, then insert the cork into the neck of the bottle.

Many plants can be planted in an aquarium terrarium, unlike a bottle terrarium.
And to make it easier, although the sequence of creating an aquarium terrarium is the same as the bottle one.
Cacti, succulents, and rapidly growing plants are not recommended as planting material.
Flowering plants are not prohibited.
Uzumbar violets and small orchids look especially impressive in the aquarium.
Between plants you can put stones of a natural look.
From above, the terrarium must be covered with glass with tightly fitted edges.
When condensation occurs, the glass is raised for a while. They place the aquarium in a well-lit place, protected from direct sunlight.

A kind of green showcase with photophilous plants can be arranged on a double-glazed window. In this case, an additional frame with a whole glass door is installed on the inside of the window.
As a result, between the outer glass and the inner door a terrarium is formed with a width equal to the width of the window sill, in which a tray with indoor plants is installed, wall pots are strengthened and hanging baskets are hung out.
To maintain optimal conditions for keeping plants in the terrarium, it is necessary to provide a fan, fluorescent lamps, a water pump, a heater and shading.
Usually, green shop windows are made at the same time as building a house.
The principles of placing indoor plants
The most irresponsible step - This is an impulsive acquisition of a houseplant followed by thoughtless placement (for example, on a windowsill or on a single free table).
Breeding indoor plants is not children's fun, but an occupation that is highly responsible and not simple, which must be thought through to the smallest detail.

Already in advance, before buying a plant, you need to consider the question of its placement in the room. Perhaps a careful analysis of the wallpaper pattern or the color of the furniture will force you to refuse to buy a certain type of plant. In this case, it is better to prepare several options for the most suitable plants and choose the most affordable one or some other parameters from the flower shop already.

The first thing you should pay attention to - This is the dominant color scheme of the room, namely the coloring of wallpaper and furniture.
The combination of plants with wallpaper is a particular problem. For most plants, a plain pastel-colored plain wall is the ideal backdrop. In this case, variegated plants and plants with light flowers look better on a darker background. For most plants with variegated leaves or colorful flowers, not only the tone, but also the background color is of great importance. So, red flowers and leaves can be emphasized with a green background. Scarlet flowers and plants look beautiful with dark red foliage on a white windowsill. Plants with orange flowers will most effectively look on a blue background, as well as next to plants with blue or blue foliage.

Against the background of patterned wallpaper, it is recommended to place plants with large leaves, since small-leaved specimens simply merge with the background. In this case, the outline of the plant should not repeat the wallpaper pattern.
Sansevieria with long narrow leaves is unlikely to look beautiful against the background of wallpaper with vertical stripes, where a spreading plant is more appropriate.

Of great importance for the harmonious arrangement of ornamental plants is the coloring of furniture. So, against the background of light furniture, ivy, forget-me-nots, bells with blue flowers and tradescantia with large bright leaves look good. Dark brown furniture will serve as an ideal backdrop for plants of light green colors, plants with white flowers, as well as for plants with variegated leaves.

A houseplant can be placed literally on any part of the room: on the floor, on the wall, on the windowsill, on the furniture and even hung from the ceiling. But at the same time, such parameters as the shape of the plant and its need for light, heat and moisture should not be neglected.

As a rule, large single plants are placed on the floor in a beautiful flower pot. This choice is explained very simply: you can’t put a large plant on the table, and even more so on the windowsill. At the same time, a tall plant with an erect stem will visually increase the height of the ceilings, and a large plant of a sprawling form "makes" it smaller.

A hanging basket with a single ampel plant or with a hanging garden can be screwed to the ceiling.
At the same time, an ampel plant visually reduces the height of the ceiling. Hanging baskets are not recommended to be hung in places of busy traffic, where they will simply interfere with the passage (the same applies to outdoor plants).
The hanging plant must be in good condition and have high decorative merits. The vessel located in the basket must be waterproof at least in the lower part.
Caring for plants suspended from the ceiling is associated with certain inconveniences. For watering, it is better to use a watering can with a long nose.
Decorative illumination of indoor plants
Additional artificial lighting can be not only a necessary condition for keeping a houseplant in the autumn-winter period, but also a decorative technique, emphasizing the natural beauty of the plant and creating a certain atmosphere.

The different arrangement of the light source in relation to the plant leads to different visual effects:

Light from a lamp or several lamps located above a plant or a group composition is called directional. It serves to, on the one hand, create the impression of the integrity of the composition, and on the other hand, emphasize its individual elements.

The light from a lamp or several lamps installed at the floor level below the plant is called illuminating. This placement of the light source will emphasize individual details and create a shadow on the wall behind the plant.

The light from a lamp located at the floor level behind the plant is called backlight. It focuses on the silhouette of the plant and creates a mystical and mysterious atmosphere. It is usually used for lighting large tapeworm plants.

For decorative illumination of indoor plants, it is better to use lamps with a point source of light or spotlights.
The optimal distance from the lamp to the plant can be determined empirically.
To do this, it is necessary to install the lamp at a certain distance from the plant and turn it on, and then bring the palm to the sheet nearest to the light source.
If you feel warm, it means that the lamp is too close to the plant.

A pot group is a collection of plants planted in separate pots, but located close to each other. However, it is by no means a spontaneous cluster of flower pots. At the heart of the pot group are the basic principles of grouping, allowing you to create a harmonious composition
Compared to single placement, a pot group has a number of advantages:
- An interesting appearance (a kind of green oasis among the desert of frozen furniture);
- lightweight plant care "(mainly in relation to watering);
- creating an environment with high humidity, allowing you to grow gentle tropical plants.
To create a standard one-sided pot group, 4-12 flower pots with plants that have similar requirements for the conditions of maintenance (light, temperature and air humidity, watering) are selected. The bulk of the group is formed by decorative leaves, which are grouped in such a way as to obtain a certain decorative effect. In the foreground or among an array of green foliage, they put 1-2 pots with decorative flowering plants. In the background are usually placed the tallest specimens with darker or larger leaves. For lack of such, background plants are recommended to be placed on supports that increase their height. In potted groups, ampelous plants can also be used, which are usually placed in the middle part of the group and allow flexible hanging stems to beautifully frame their own and the adjacent pots. Group composition does not have to be horizontal. In some cases, the vertical arrangement of plants, which is possible thanks to special stands, is more appropriate. Be sure to use at least one ampel plant or creeper to create a vertical group. Vertical compositions are usually used to decorate the corners of a room or to divide a room into two parts.
The group composition can be successfully used in the design of the windowsill.
In a kindergarten, plants can be planted in one common container, either directly or in flower pots, placed in a container filled with soil mixture. As a rule, in a kindergarten plants feel more comfortable than in pot groups. But on the other hand, this composition has its drawbacks, which include:
- tightness;
- poor ventilation;
- the danger of disease or pest damage to a large number of plants at the same time.

The position of the plants in the indoor kindergarten can be improved by timely thinning so that the plants do not interfere with each other's growth. In order to avoid the appearance of pests and diseases, the kindergarten should be inspected regularly. Rotted shoots and flowers are removed in a timely manner.
All plants in a kindergarten should be varied in height, shape, and color of leaves. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the correspondence of plant sizes to the container dimensions. The overall height of the composition is determined by the height of the largest plant. In this case, too high instances should be avoided. The main mass of the kindergarten is made up of decorative plants, against which beautiful floral specimens are planted. At the same time, it is necessary to place a pot with a shade-tolerant plant in the center of the container, since it will account for less light than the proportion of plants planted at the edges. To soften the angular contours of the container, it is recommended to plant an ampel plant or a vine (ivy, tradescantia, dwarf ficus, zebrina) in the kindergarten.

As a container for a kindergarten, you can use any waterproof vessel of sufficient size. This can be an ordinary plastic box, a flower girl of a special configuration, a copper basin, a small bowl (for a garden of succulents or cacti), a wooden box, etc. The internal surfaces of a wooden container must be treated with a waterproof composition (but not with creosote!) .

It is better to plant plants in separate pots in a container. This will facilitate the care of the kindergarten as a whole and will allow you to quickly remove any plant if necessary (for example, when transplanting into a larger pot, removing a faded annual or in case of pest damage). Pots are installed on top of the drainage layer of sand, pebbles or fine gravel. The spaces between the pots are filled with peat so that it reaches the very top of the pots. Peat must be constantly kept moist, but not flooded.

An interesting solution is a hanging garden, for the creation of which they use a hanging basket of a sufficient size. In this case, pots with plants are planted in a waterproof container, which is then placed in a basket. To facilitate the care of the hanging garden, the hanging basket is placed at eye level, and not under the ceiling. It should be noted that the plants in the hanging garden feel better than their counterparts on the windowsill, since the air at a height of several meters from the floor is warmer (unless the basket is fixed in the place of increased air circulation).

Another type of indoor garden is the so-called "flowering pot". This is a small container with decorative leaves, in the thick of which cut flowers are inserted. Creating a flower pot is easy. A glass or metal test tube filled with water is placed in peat between flower pots. Cut flowers are put into it, which, as they wilt, replace.

A special type of indoor kindergarten is landscape composition, which is a real landscape in miniature. Here you can find not only tiny plants (including bonsai), but also paths, ponds, distinguish buildings and even figures of people and animals. Naturally, creating a landscape composition and caring for it requires special knowledge, skills and abilities from the grower.

The word phytodesign is derived from the ancient Greek phyton - "plant" and English design - "make a plan, design." Thus, phytodesign is the design and decoration of a person’s living space using living plants.

Placing plants in the interior of apartments or offices requires a thoughtful approach. Several factors must be taken into account at the same time: the biological compatibility of plants with each other, the similarity of requirements for the conditions of maintenance and care.

No less important is the aesthetic perception of the resulting composition. To get a harmonious combination created by human hands (building structures, furniture, decoration) and nature itself (exquisite forms, bright colors, delicate aroma) is a real art. Let's get acquainted with the basic principles of phytodesign.

Indoor plants and interior

Guided by the choice of plants should not be personal sympathies, but the existing conditions for their maintenance (or the ability to change them). So, if all the windows of your room face north, you will have to choose from shade-tolerant crops and place them in the immediate vicinity of the windows. Designing a magnificent multi-tiered composition in the back of such a room, and even with the use of flowering species, is a waste of effort and money, even if you create a powerful artificial lighting system in parallel.

Having decided on the conditions of the room and accordingly limiting the choice of plants, we turn to the visual component. Your room (office, office, hall) already has a certain style of decoration - architectural designs, decoration, furniture, appliances, accessories. Selected plants should match all of this.

A few practical tips:

• Pay attention to the compatibility of the colors of the foliage of plants and furniture, wallpaper, textiles present in the room. Of course, the main color of plants is green, but in nature there is such a huge number of shades that there are plenty to choose from. In addition, there are a large number of variegated species, as well as plants with leaves of an unusual color (purple, red, yellow, etc.).
• A light solid background will allow the plant or pot group to “solo.” Against the background of walls with a fine pattern, species with large leaves will look better. But with bright catchy wallpapers, only openwork vaiyas of ferns can be combined.
• Tall slender plants (with thin straight trunks) will help visually "raise" the ceilings, and cascade of ampelous ones, on the contrary, will make them lower. The same effect is created by specimens formed in the form of a standard tree.
• Using single large-sized plants, it should be remembered that the height of the plant should not exceed 2/3 of the height of the room, otherwise it will give the impression that the plant is crowded.
• Small, small-leaved, low-growing, somewhat uniform plants are best placed in groups. So you can organize a lush "green mass", hide some defects or not very decorative parts of other plants, or, conversely, emphasize the beauty of a flowering specimen. A special cosiness is created by screens or arches of curly greenery and small touching plants arranged here and there, for example, Saintpaulia and Fittonia.
• The atmosphere of formality is promoted by heavy and solid large-sized (representatives of palm trees, a scorpion).
• For the avant-garde style with an abundance of glass and metal, plants with clear or unusual shapes, such as agave, dracaena, bamboo palm, are suitable.

Pot, planter, container

Considering the issue of harmonious combination of interior and plants, you cannot ignore such a seemingly prosaic object as a flower pot.

Pot, planter, container - all these containers can be used for planting plants. The difference is that the pots in the bottom have drainage holes through which water is drained into the pan and does not stagnate directly at the roots. A cache-pot is actually a beautiful "packaging" for a pot. Plants can be planted in a pot even without a pot, but in this case a large drainage layer should be poured, otherwise the roots will rot. A container is a pot for several pots.

Externally, the capacity for planting plants can be both bright and stylish, and simple, inexpressive. In some cases, the pot should not be, as it were, that is, of course, it is present, but so inconspicuous that no one pays attention to it, but the beauty of the plant is in full view. But it happens that a flower pot in itself is practically a work of art and with the right combination with a plant, an amazing composition is obtained. However, one should very subtly feel the line beyond which the plant "gets lost" against the background of a too bright pot.

I just want to note that plants in groups or forming a collection are best planted in containers made in the same style.

Single plant

Plants can be placed singly or in groups. And further - full scope for imagination.

A beautiful or unusual plant, if you think that it is worthy to be in the spotlight, place it separately from all the others. With the help of a large copy, you can fill the existing void in the interior of the room, focus on a specific part of it or divide the space into various functional zones. Similar functions are performed by small plants placed on coffee tables, bedside tables, decorative coasters.

A spectacular large-sized plant is not necessarily a tree or bushy plant, it can be formed from ... representatives of vines. It is only necessary to provide the plant with the support of the desired shape. For example, the scindapsus looks very beautiful if you allow it to braid a small stick with coconut fiber, or a monstera, based on numerous aerial roots.

Plants grown in a hydrogel or aqua soil look very beautiful and unusual.

Hydrogel is a polymer material that has the ability to absorb and retain a large amount of water. It is completely indifferent to plants, non-toxic and eventually decomposes completely to water, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Initially, it was developed as an additive to the soil, while the characteristics of various soils improved (clay became lighter and crumbier, sand, on the contrary, more dense and retaining moisture). Watering in such cases is required much less often, and plants are easier to root and develop better.

Designers suggest using pure hydrogel. Initially, it is colorless and looks like coarse sugar. After immersion in colored water, the crystals swell and a jelly-like mass of the desired color is obtained.

A transparent glass container, a colorless or colored hydrogel and an elegant flowering plant - such a decoration will definitely not go unnoticed. Many plants can be grown in this way, for example: ficus, ivy, ferns, bromeliads, dracaena, philodendrons, fuchsias and others. But orchids, cacti and succulents are unlikely to like such a substrate, since their roots do not like when they get a little air, and it is practically absent in the hydrogel.

Rules for placing plants in groups

Great opportunities are provided by placing plants in groups. In this case, it is easy to hide the external imperfections of individual specimens (bare trunk or uneven growth, defects on the leaves), it is advantageous to emphasize beautiful details (for example, plants with colored or variegated foliage against the background of plain green species will look almost like flowering). Caring for such a group is sometimes even easier and requires less time than for stand-alone specimens, you only need to choose species that are similar in requirements.

There are no clear canons for placing plants in groups. But still, several patterns should be taken into account.

• In the background, larger plants or darker ones are established, that is, those that have a dense crown, or more saturated shades of leaves, or larger leaves. The closer to the viewer, the smaller, smaller and lighter the plants can be. This placement gives the group volume and visual depth.
• In the center, it is better to place more moisture-loving and shade-tolerant plants.
• Be moderate in using "bright spots" (variegated species and flowering plants) - when there are too many of them, they tire and "hide" the beauty of each other. But to find out the "norm" is possible only in practice. The easiest way to create compositions is to collect and try to arrange the plants in different ways right in the pots.
• You can place a potted group on a windowsill or set aside a special table for it. If plants requiring high air humidity are used to create such a group, it is convenient to use trays with wet gravel or pebbles.

Creating Songs: Original Ideas

Some gardeners prefer a certain culture to the variety of indoor plants, but having a huge number of species and varieties. These people are not carried away by the process of creating a single whole work from disparate single elements. To show the whole variety of forms, colors and shades of one group of plants is the goal of creating collections. Senpolia, gloxinia, fuchsia, cacti, orchids - these are the most frequent "idols" of gardeners.

You can create compositions not only “horizontally”, but also “vertically”. Multi-level supports or racks are standardly used; containers can be hung on a wall or ceiling. The advantage of such compositions is that they occupy a small area.

You can create an original vertical plant composition from atmospheric bromeliads (for example, Tillandsia “Medusa’s head” or Tillandsia unispecific) by attaching them to a thin fishing line. They can seem to soar in the air, their forms are elegant, bizarre, sometimes even fantastic.

If you don’t like monotony, hide in a group of indoor plants a water tank in advance, in which you can put cut flowers at will - depending on the season, your composition will have a new “face”.

Flower groups united by a "common idea" or using elements of landscape design have a special charm. This can be, for example, a corner of the desert using cacti and succulents, or one tropical tree overgrown with epiphytes, or an imitation of a real small garden with miniature paths, flowerbeds, benches, or something else prompted by your imagination.

There are many beautiful exotic plants that have not adapted to the conditions of our homes. They are not satisfied with either air humidity or temperature, and the slightest breath of wind can simply destroy them. For such "sissies", closed florariums were invented - containers made of glass or transparent plastic that can be closed. Inside the florarium, a mini-ecosystem is created with a certain level of humidity, temperature and light. The minimum option is a "garden in a bottle", the maximum is a "green showcase", which is actually a window niche bounded by glass on both sides. For such compositions, slowly growing plants should be taken.

Ekaterina Volkova

Discussion

Thanks, interesting!

The word phytodesign is derived from the ancient Greek phyton - "plant" and English design - "make a plan, design." Thus, phytodesign is the design and decoration of a person’s living space using living plants.

Placing plants in the interior of apartments or offices requires a thoughtful approach. Several factors must be taken into account at the same time: the biological compatibility of plants with each other, the similarity of requirements for the conditions of maintenance and care.

No less important is the aesthetic perception of the resulting composition. To get a harmonious combination created by human hands (building structures, furniture, decoration) and nature itself (exquisite forms, bright colors, delicate aroma) is a real art. Let's get acquainted with the basic principles of phytodesign.

Indoor plants and interior

Guided by the choice of plants should not be personal sympathies, but the existing conditions for their maintenance (or the ability to change them). So, if all the windows of your room face north, you will have to choose from shade-tolerant crops and place them in the immediate vicinity of the windows. Designing a magnificent multi-tiered composition in the back of such a room, and even with the use of flowering species, is a waste of effort and money, even if you create a powerful artificial lighting system in parallel.

Having decided on the conditions of the room and accordingly limiting the choice of plants, we turn to the visual component. Your room (office, office, hall) already has a certain style of decoration - architectural designs, decoration, furniture, appliances, accessories. Selected plants should match all of this.

Pay attention to the compatibility of the colors of the foliage of plants and furniture, wallpaper, textiles present in the room. Of course, the main color of plants is green, but in nature there is such a huge number of shades that there are plenty to choose from. In addition, there are a large number of variegated species, as well as plants with leaves of an unusual color (purple, red, yellow, etc.).
Light monophonic background will allow the plant or pot group to “solo”. Against the background of walls with a fine pattern, species with large leaves will look better. But with bright catchy wallpapers, only openwork vaiyas of ferns can be combined.
Tall slender plants (with thin straight trunks) will help visually “raise” the ceilings, and cascade ampelous conversely, will make them lower. The same effect is created by specimens formed in the form of a standard tree.
Using single large-sized plants, it should be remembered that the height of the plant should not exceed 2/3 of the height of the room, otherwise it will give the impression that the plant is crowded.
Small, small-leaved, low-growing, somewhat uniform plants are best placed in groups. So you can organize a lush "green mass", hide some defects or not very decorative parts of other plants, or, conversely, emphasize the beauty of a flowering specimen. A special cosiness is created by screens or arches of curly greenery and small touching plants arranged here and there, for example, Saintpaulia and Fittonia.
The atmosphere of formality is promoted by heavy and solid large-sized (representatives of palm trees, a scorpion).
For the avant-garde style with an abundance of glass and metal, plants with clear or unusual shapes, such as agave, dracaena, bamboo palm, are suitable.

Pot, planter, container

Considering the question of a harmonious combination of interior and plants, one cannot ignore such a seemingly prosaic object as a flower pot.

Pot, planter, container - all these containers can be used for planting plants. The difference is that the pots in the bottom have drainage holes through which water is drained into the pan and does not stagnate directly at the roots. A cache-pot is actually a beautiful "packaging" for a pot. Plants can be planted in a pot even without a pot, but in this case a large drainage layer should be poured, otherwise the roots will rot. A container is a pot for several pots.

Externally, the capacity for planting plants can be both bright and stylish, and simple, inexpressive. In some cases, the pot should not be, as it were, that is, of course, it is present, but so inconspicuous that no one pays attention to it, but the beauty of the plant is in full view. But it happens that a flower pot in itself is practically a work of art and with the right combination with a plant, an amazing composition is obtained. However, one should very subtly feel the line beyond which the plant “gets lost” against the background of a too bright pot.

I just want to note that plants in groups or forming a collection are best planted in containers made in the same style.

Single plant

Plants can be placed singly or in groups. And further - full scope for imagination.

A beautiful or unusual plant, if you think that it is worthy to be in the spotlight, place it separately from all the others. With the help of a large copy, you can fill the existing void in the interior of the room, focus on a specific part of it or divide the space into various functional zones. Similar functions are performed by small plants placed on coffee tables, bedside tables, decorative coasters.

A spectacular large-sized plant is not necessarily a tree or bushy plant, it can be formed from ... representatives of vines. It is only necessary to provide the plant with the support of the desired shape. For example, the scindapsus looks very beautiful if you allow it to braid a small stick with coconut fiber, or a monstera, based on numerous aerial roots.

Plants grown in a hydrogel or aqua soil look very beautiful and unusual.

Hydrogel is a polymer material that has the ability to absorb and retain a large amount of water. It is completely indifferent to plants, non-toxic and eventually decomposes completely to water, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Initially, it was developed as an additive to the soil, while the characteristics of various soils improved (clay became lighter and crumbier, sand, on the contrary, more dense and retaining moisture). Watering in such cases is required much less often, and plants are easier to root and develop better.

Designers suggest using pure hydrogel. Initially, it is colorless and looks like coarse sugar. After immersion in colored water, the crystals swell and a jelly-like mass of the desired color is obtained.

A transparent glass container, a colorless or colored hydrogel and an elegant flowering plant - such a decoration will definitely not go unnoticed. Many plants can be grown in this way, for example: ficus, ivy, ferns, bromeliads, dracaena, philodendrons, fuchsias and others. But orchids, cacti and succulents are unlikely to like such a substrate, since their roots do not like when they get a little air, and it is practically absent in the hydrogel.

Rules for placing plants in groups

Great opportunities are provided by placing plants in groups. In this case, it is easy to hide the external imperfections of individual specimens (bare trunk or uneven growth, defects on the leaves), it is advantageous to emphasize beautiful details (for example, plants with colored or variegated foliage against the background of plain green species will look almost like flowering). Caring for such a group is sometimes even easier and requires less time than for stand-alone specimens, you only need to choose species that are similar in requirements.

There are no clear canons for placing plants in groups. But still, several patterns should be taken into account.

Larger plants or darker ones, that is, those that have a thick crown, or more saturated shades of leaves, or larger leaves, are set in the background. The closer to the viewer, the smaller, smaller and lighter the plants can be. This placement gives the group volume and visual depth.
In the center, it is better to place more moisture-loving and shade-tolerant plants.
Be moderate in using “bright spots” (variegated species and flowering plants) - when there are too many of them, they tire and “hide” the beauty of each other. But to find out the "norm" is possible only in practice. The easiest way to create compositions is to collect and try to arrange the plants in different ways right in the pots.
You can place a potted group on a windowsill or set aside a special table for it. If plants requiring high air humidity are used to create such a group, it is convenient to use trays with wet gravel or pebbles.

Creating Songs: Original Ideas

Some gardeners prefer a certain culture to the variety of indoor plants, but having a huge number of species and varieties. These people are not carried away by the process of creating a single whole work from disparate single elements. To show the whole variety of forms, colors and shades of one group of plants is the goal of creating collections. Saintpolis, gloxinia, fuchsia, cacti, orchids - these are the most frequent "idols" of flower growers.

You can create compositions not only “horizontally”, but also “vertically”. Multi-level supports or racks are standardly used; containers can be hung on a wall or ceiling. The advantage of such compositions is that they occupy a small area.

You can create an original vertical composition from atmospheric bromeliads (for example, Tillandsia “the head of Medusa” or Tillandsia asneusiform) by attaching them to a thin fishing line. They can seem to soar in the air, their forms are elegant, bizarre, sometimes even fantastic.

If you don’t like monotony, hide in a group of indoor plants a water container in advance, in which you can put cut flowers at will - depending on the season, your composition will have a new “face”.

Flower groups united by a “common idea" or using elements of landscape design have a special charm. This can be, for example, a corner of the desert using cacti and succulents, or one tropical tree overgrown with epiphytes, or an imitation of a real small garden with miniature paths, flowerbeds, benches, or something else prompted by your imagination.

There are many beautiful exotic plants that have not adapted to the conditions of our homes. They are not satisfied with either air humidity or temperature, and the slightest breath of wind can simply destroy them. For such "sissies", closed florariums were invented - containers made of glass or transparent plastic that can be closed. Inside the florarium, a mini-ecosystem is created with a certain level of humidity, temperature and light. The minimum option is “a garden in a bottle”, the maximum is a “green showcase”, which is actually a window niche bounded on both sides by glass. For such compositions, slowly growing plants should be taken.