What to make the floor of the porch of the house. Varieties of front doors for private houses in different styles and sizes. Video - Do-it-yourself porch to the house from a profile pipe for polycarbonate

Do you want to build your own porch? No problem! Whether concrete, even wooden, or metal, choose any. In this case, the metal will be made with a beautiful canopy roof made of

Building a concrete porch

Reliable, durable and generally solid construction.

Choosing sizes

Usually a porch consists of several steps. Our task is to choose the best construction dimensions.

The optimal width of the stairs is 80-100 cm. If possible, the width should be increased - so the porch will be more comfortable and beautiful. Reducing is undesirable.

The permissible angle of inclination of the stairs is from 27 to 45 degrees.

We make the steps equal to about 25 cm in width, 12-20 cm in height, depending on who will use the porch. Children and the elderly? We make the steps lower. Mainly young and energetic users? We can increase the height of the steps.

We equip the upper platform so that it is about 50 mm below the end of the front door.

Fill the foundation for the porch

We dig a ditch around the perimeter of the future porch. Depth - from 50 cm.

We install the formwork around the perimeter of the foundation.

We fill the bottom of the pit with a 20-centimeter layer of gravel and tamp it. Pour a 10-centimeter layer of sand on top. Spill water for better ramming.

We cover the site with roofing material. We lay a reinforcing mesh (the recommended mesh size is 10x10 cm) and. You can prepare the solution yourself. The proportions are standard:

• cement - 1 part;
• sand - part 3;
• crushed stone - 5 parts.

Pour concrete. We align the fill, pierce it with fittings in several places to release excess air. We leave the concrete for a few days for the initial set of strength.

Prices for cement and base mixes

Cement and base mixes

We install the formwork

We build the formwork for the steps. For this we use thick plywood. The height of the formwork should be 20 cm higher than the height of the future porch.

The principle is simple: we cut out the formwork elements along the height of each step and install them in the appropriate places. We pull the shields together with metal plates, wooden bars or other suitable fasteners.

Important! The side shields need to be reinforced with additional stiffeners.

The steps must be reinforced. In this case, the reinforcement must be laid and installed in all three planes. An even more convenient option is to weld a frame in the form of a future staircase and build a formwork around it. Do as you like.

Fill the steps

Lubricate the inner walls of the formwork with oil. Thanks to this, in the future we will be able to remove it without much effort.

We prepare the filling solution in the same way as the mixture for the foundation-site.

We fill the staircase in stages, from the first step. We let each step dry slightly, and only after that fill the next one. In this case, it is necessary to install additional formwork elements from the front side of the steps. In length, these elements must correspond to the width of the stairs. We make the height the same as that of the step itself.

Important! The side of the formwork in contact with must be as smooth as possible.

We carefully level the poured concrete and pierce it with reinforcement in several places.

We remove the formwork in at least 7-10 days. In the end, we just have to finish the steps. We can veneer them with stone or tiles, lay them down and make any other finish at our discretion.

We install the railings at will. The height of the handrails is from 90 cm. You can use the following option. It is also suitable for metal and wooden porches (in this case, we will replace the metal elements with wooden ones).

We install support posts made of metal pipes in the lower and upper parts of the porch. It is advisable to choose the length so that the slope of the railing corresponds to the slope of the stairs. We connect the upper and lower ends of the racks with pipes of a slightly smaller section. We use welding.

The top tube will take over the handrail function. We use any rolled metal to fill the space between our pipes. We install the elements with any gap. In this moment, everything depends entirely on your preferences and imagination.

After mounting the structure, we clean the metal elements and prime them in 2 layers. This treatment will increase the lifespan of the railing.

Such a porch will go well with almost any home.

Making the foundation

In general, the foundation is arranged in the same way as in the case of a concrete porch, with only one difference: at the same stage it is necessary to install supports for the future visor.

It is better to install supports in each corner of the future visor - this way the structure will be as stable as possible. If the porch is large, we make supports along the length of its walls in increments of no more than 2 m.

Dig holes about one and a half meters deep for each support. Metal pipes will perfectly cope with the role of supports. We insert the pipe into the hole and fill it with concrete.

Also, supports can be made from a bursa. The procedure is the same, but first, the lower part of the timber must be wrapped with roofing material or tarred and additionally impregnated with an antiseptic.

At the same stage, we install supports for the future stairs. In the same way, we dig holes, put metal racks in them and pour concrete. It is unlikely that the porch will have too long a staircase, so it will be enough to install supports at the bottom and top of the structure. For more confidence, we can install them in the middle of the span.

The further procedure, up to the stage of pouring concrete, remains the same as in the instructions for arranging a site for a concrete porch.

At the stage of pouring, we take into account that we will need to slightly drown the staircase structure in the solution. We fill it not to the very top of the site - we leave about a 100-300 mm gap (depending on the dimensions of the structure being equipped and its features).

Then, after the installation of the metal structure, we will fill the foundation pit to the very top.

Cook the ladder

We take two metal channels. We weld them to the supports installed and concreted earlier. In the future, we will weld rolled products for steps to these products.

We take an equal metal corner. We cut it to the selected length of the steps, increased by the length of the weld. We weld a metal corner along the contour.

We get products in the shape of the letter G. We connect them together. At the top, we connect these G-elements using an equal angle corner. To do this, we weld it along the contour to both products, placing the shelves inward. To connect the bottom of the steps, we use a similar corner, but place it already with shelves outward.

We can use different materials to fill the steps, for example, wood and plywood. We fix it with self-tapping screws, screwing them from the bottom side. For additional fastening of wooden elements, we use silicone and ordinary glue.

In general, finish the stairs at your discretion. If you wish, you can not close up the horizontal openings, but simply mount the cladding directly on the steps.

Prices for popular models of welding machines

Welders

We make a visor

We installed the racks for the frame at the stage of arranging the foundation. Next, we work in this order.

We install transverse supports according to the dimensions of the frame. If desired, we can make a curved canopy. To do this, it is enough to cut the profile with a step of about 4 cm and bend it to the desired level. The advantage of the curved canopy is that precipitation and various debris will not linger on it.

We put it on the frame and fix it with self-tapping screws. We maintain a fixing step equal to 300 mm. We glue the edges. This completes the canopy.

Building the foundation

- the best solution for a wooden house porch. Such a foundation is simple and quick to set up, but at the same time very reliable.

Digging holes at the pile installation points - in the corners of the future porch and along the length of its edges with a step of 80-100 cm. The depth of such holes is from 80 cm. Optimally - below the freezing point of the soil.

We treat the support bar with an antiseptic, wrap its lower part with roofing material, and then insert it into the pits. Fill the vertically aligned timber in the pits with concrete.

Let the concrete harden and proceed to further activities.

We mount the lags

If necessary, we cut off the tops of the timber so that all the piles are at the same level. We calculate the height of the supports so that after laying the platform between it and the entrance door, there remains about a 5-centimeter difference in height.

We attach the logs to the supports and the wall of the house in a suitable way (with a self-tapping screw, dowels, etc., depending on the wall material).

Making a kosour (bowstring)

We are starting to manufacture the bearing part of the stairs. We will attach the steps to it. That is, the bowstring is the side edge of the steps.

To make a bowstring, we use wooden boards with a thickness of 5 cm. We take a board and draw steps on it. Cut the workpieces with a jigsaw or a saw.

We fasten the bowstring with the lags with a thorn-groove connection.

We decorate the platform and steps

We fasten or nail the planks of the site to the lags. If desired, we lay some kind of finishing coating on top of the boards - we focus on our preferences.

We attach risers and treads to the string. We begin to work from the bottom step. The procedure is simple: we fix the riser, we fix the tread on it and so on until the end. For fixing, we use self-tapping screws or a thorn-groove connection.

Equip the railing and visor at your discretion. The installation instructions for these elements were given earlier. The sequence remains the same, it is only necessary to replace the support elements and cladding parts with similar products made of wood or other preferred material.

Prices for various types of building boards

Construction boards

Happy work!

Video - Do-it-yourself porch at home

In the design of a private house, both inside and outside, there are no insignificant details, because they all form the appearance of the building, and, accordingly, the opinion about its owner. That is why it is important to pay special attention to all the nuances, to carefully work out the idea and stylistic direction of housing, making it not only comfortable and cozy for oneself, but also attractive to others.

The porch is the face, the calling card of the house, hosting friends, relatives and other guests. It can fulfill both a functional and a decorative role. By complementing the porch with a visor, you can create a cozy area where you can hide from the rain, as well as create a chic entrance to the house. How to do it correctly, and what materials to use? Let's find out together.

Designing a porch with a canopy

First of all, you need to draw up a draft of the future design, taking into account the following nuances:

• Dimensions of the future porch and its canopy.
• Selection of materials and calculation of their quantity.
• Preparation of inventory and tools.
• Drawing up a detailed plan.

Most experienced builders are confident that the porch should be built at the same time as the main building, because in this case, you can achieve the maximum efficiency of the structure, make it more durable and reliable. If the porch is attached to an already finished house, then you need to calculate the load, the weight of the structure and determine the connection points with the housing.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the following details:

• The area near the front door. If the door is single-leaf, then the depth of the porch should be one and a half meters, width about 1.6 meters. If the front door is double-leaf, then the width and depth of the porch should be at least 2 meters (these are the minimum parameters, for convenience you need more).

• Steps. Their number depends on the height of the base. In the event that there are more than three steps, then on the sides you need to put railings that guarantee safety. The staircase should be wide and sloping, however, its exact dimensions depend on the individual characteristics of the homeowner and his preferences. In general, the width of the step should be about 28 centimeters (the length of an adult's leg), and the height should be about 20 centimeters.

• Lighting. The porch is a traumatic place where lighting fixtures should be located. It is important that the luminaires are not less than 1 in three steps.

• Canopy. It is accepted that the visor is slightly larger than the porch and protrudes beyond it by at least 0.3 meters to protect the area in front of the front door from rain and snow.
• Selection of materials. Experts recommend performing the structure and its roof from the same materials as a private house, otherwise they will not be combined with each other. The entrance system should be harmonious (wood with wood, stone with stone), but for the shed, you can use the same roofing material as for the roof of the house, or replace it with cellular polycarbonate.

Building a porch with a canopy with your own hands

Of course, you can entrust the work of erecting the porch and shed to a team of experienced builders, but it is much more interesting to do it yourself. In fact, there is nothing difficult here for a person with minimal construction skills. The main thing is to have the desire, time and a set of tools, including:

• Electric drill or grinder.
• Roulette.
• Saw.
• Building level.

• Sand, cement and crushed stone (base of the porch).
• Boards (if the structure is wooden).
• Metal and fasteners.
• Roof covering.
• Brick (silicate or red).

Wooden porch of a private house

A porch with a canopy made of wood is an ideal solution for a small private house. Photos of finished options and projects are striking in their variety, and the attractiveness of the finished version makes you do the same. Wooden structures are simple in their design, while their cost is not high, because expensive types of wood are not used to equip the porch. The section of the board for arranging the porch is 50-150 millimeters.

Important! Wood is a material that needs proper processing. The wood must be impregnated with antiseptics and various solutions that protect the material from insects, moisture, fungus and fire.

As for the foundation for a wooden porch, it is optional. Of course, it will be much better and more reliable with him, but these are the financial costs that can be reduced if the canopy is covered with light bituminous tiles. To create a beautiful entrance space, you need to install supports, kosour, and then boards that serve as steps. On top of the high supports, you need to install a gable roof, covering it with roofing material.

Porch with concrete and brick canopy

This type of structure looks more impressive and impressive, however, for the construction of the porch, you will need a solid foundation, since its weight is much higher than that of a wooden structure. First of all, you need to dig a pit, the depth of which will be the same as the depth of the foundation of a private house.

After that, in the pit, you need to create a cushion of sand and gravel, install the formwork and fill it with concrete. In order to increase the strength of the foundation, it can be reinforced with a metal mesh or pipes (fittings). In addition, vertical metal elements are needed in order to interlock the subsequent masonry and the visor, creating a monolithic structure.

On top of the foundation there is a layer of waterproofing and a brick, which serves as future steps. The laying is carried out in the usual way, while the main thing is that it is even and easy to move up the steps. The arrangement of the canopy is done last.

Cellular polycarbonate canopy

As mentioned earlier, the porch is the face of the house, which should attract with its appearance. You can make it more elegant by equipping a visor that protects the person standing near the door from precipitation. Various materials are used for arranging the shed (metal, flexible tiles, corrugated board, etc.).

If financial opportunities are limited, and you need to make a canopy, then you can use inexpensive, easy-to-install and lightweight cellular polycarbonate for this. This modern polymer material, which is installed on a metal frame or supports and fastened with self-tapping screws and thermal washers, will allow you to create the perfect canopy over the entrance to the house in a matter of hours.

The advantages of such a visor:

• Resistant to temperature extremes.
• Resistant to atmospheric precipitation.
• Transparency.
• Low weight.
• Strength.
• Reliability.
• Low price.

The porch of a private house or country cottage is a kind of "face" of the structure. The design of the porch that attracts attention and serves as a reliable support allows you not only to get inside the house, but also to spend your free time comfortably sitting in the air.

Features and building codes

In essence, the porch is a kind of extension with steps to the building, with the help of which you can enter the room or leave it. It is important enough to give a finished, neat look to a private or country house, and also protects the structure from snow and rain. Most often, the design parameters are thought out at the design stage, but one of its features is the possibility of an extension after the construction of the building itself.

Traditionally, the material used to build the dwelling itself is also used to build a porch or veranda. Therefore, a wooden house should have a porch made of wood, and a brick house should be made of brick. However, most often, even a wooden veranda with steps is added to a brick house, since this material is cheaper and easier to work with.

Before starting construction, it is necessary not only to choose the structure you like and make all the calculations, but also to familiarize yourself with the basic building codes.

• The area under the porch must be made sufficiently spacious, since it is recommended to choose the width of the structure so that two people can freely disperse on it (at least 1.5 m).
• The door should open freely outward, allowing people standing on the porch to avoid colliding with it. The platform itself can be attached to the facade wall or lean on separate pillars, the main thing is that it is 3-5 cm below the edge of the entrance door.This is quite important, since in the winter season the porch will rise and can block the entrance to the room.

• The width of the stairs, according to the standards, must be at least 1 m, and the height of the steps must not be less than 16 and more than 20 cm for comfortable descent and ascent. The most comfortable depth will be a step of 25-30 cm. The overall steepness (slope) of the staircase depends on the size of the steps: the smaller it is, the more comfortable it is to climb. In order to prevent water from accumulating on the site or steps during precipitation and not spoiling them, it is necessary either to leave small gaps between adjacent boards or bricks, or to install the site and steps at a slight slope.
• It is best to put the foundation under the porch separately; there is no need to attach it to the already finished one under the house itself. It is recommended to build two types of foundation under the porch: filler or columnar. If possible, you can build a frame system from reinforcing rods, which will increase the reliability and durability of the structure.

Types of structures

Depending on the type of construction, the porch can be:

• open;
• closed;
• on two sides;
• in the form of a vestibule, a terrace and even a gazebo.

The closed design offers great protection against wind and precipitation. In summer, you can hide under it from the scorching sun, and in winter even the largest snowfall will not sweep the front door and block it. However, such a design is not easy to install and is quite expensive. The porch area is completely covered with a canopy, there can be a canopy above the stairs, the sides are closed with fences to the height of the railing or completely. This design is perfect for any home with the right design and materials.

An open small porch is much cheaper and easier to build.It has only a railing and a small canopy, which sometimes does not even cover the entire area. In the simplest case, the canopy and railing at the porch may also be absent, but if the extension is high enough, the absence of a fence poses a certain danger. Most often, such simple attached structures are erected near country houses, which are simply not used in winter. A small foundation of such a porch is attached to the outer wall, and the extension itself consists of only a couple of steps and a small platform at the door and is not able to protect it from rain and snow.

The design of the vestibule is a small closed buffer zone, which allows to reduce the temperature difference indoors and outdoors. The tambour also reduces heat loss in winter and increases the coolness inside the house in summer.

A porch with a staircase descending on two sides is erected when the construction of an ordinary staircase is impossible due to the presence of outbuildings. The layout of such an entrance allows you to go down in the direction you need, and to go up from either side without going around the porch. Before erecting it, it is better to consider other options, since the structure is quite complex and expensive.

The terrace is often mistakenly referred to as the “veranda”.Their main difference is that the veranda is located under the same roof as the main building and stands on the same foundation with it, and the terrace is being completed close to the house. Most often, a porch-terrace is an open structure with or without a large canopy. On the terrace, you can arrange outdoor furniture or beautiful vases with flowers.

A gazebo porch looks like an open veranda and is usually built of wood. Instead of a roof, a mesh frame can be placed over such a gazebo, which in summer will be surrounded by wild grapes or rose hips.

Dimensions and shapes

The first thing you should pay attention to when designing a porch structure is its size.

• They depend on the dimensions of the suburban structure itself: for a small country house with two rooms, it is impractical to build a large closed terrace, and a small ladder will look strange near a chic suburban mansion.
• Dimensions must be consistent with building codes. If the house is built on uneven terrain, it is more convenient to build a porch with a high plinth, stairs and railings. To support the heavy canopy over the large porch, beautiful columns can be erected around the perimeter.

The shape of the porch may depend on the configuration of the street staircase and be:

• rectangular;
• angular;
• in the form of a trapezoid;
• radial: semicircular, oval, round;
• asymmetrical.

There are no strict guidelines for choosing the shape of the porch; it is selected in accordance with the design of the site and the house itself. Rectangular and square designs lend a certain degree of rigor and weight. Round ones, on the contrary, soften the general appearance of the structure. The design does not have to be a perfect circle, it is enough just to outline a small circle and remove sharp corners.

The original solution will be a corner porch, which can be absolutely any shape. It is possible to build a trapezoidal platform, triangular and even a completely asymmetrical complex structure. The main thing is that the porch harmoniously complements a single design idea, and does not introduce dissonance.

Material selection

Natural and artificial stone is well suited for the construction of a large monolithic structure. Granite is durable and wear-resistant, but its price in the building materials market is quite high and it is used in the construction of luxury real estate. For more economical options, sandstone is used, which is easy to process on your own and will perfectly fit into any design.

The finished stone porch can be tiled with clinker tiles or porcelain stoneware.

There are special sets on sale, which include three types of tiles:

• for facing steps;
• standard product in various sizes;
• corner for steps.

For all the grace and beauty of stone structures, wood remains the most popular material for the construction of stairs and platforms. It is best to choose hardwoods such as oak or alder. A more economical option is linden and larch boards. Before installation, the tree must be treated with a special solution with an antiseptic, which protects the wood fibers from decay processes. To prevent the wooden steps from being slippery, small grooves can be cut along the edges.

You can also build a structure of brick or metal profile, put a forged ladder.

Foundation

The best option for the foundation for a wooden porch platform are piles. This design is economical and easy to build on the site with your own hands in a short period of time. In addition, the columnar foundation allows you to make the porch high enough and install it on an uneven surface.

It is advisable to make strip and slab foundations if the construction of a large veranda or patio is planned. The slab foundation is tied to the foundation of the house, which allows the porch to be installed even on moving ground.

Manufacturing steps

Since the most popular option is the construction of a porch made of wood, it would be advisable to consider all the stages of manufacturing using his example.

• Design.Before you start building something with your own hands, you need to think over and calculate everything. The design of the porch, the width and length of the platform and stairs are selected. The number of steps is calculated in such a way that a person steps onto the site with the same foot with which he began to climb the stairs. It is advisable to provide for the presence of fences, canopies and railings. It is not recommended to attach the structure to the building itself with a monolithic connection, as cracks may occur due to different shrinkage in the ground. Based on the selected parameters, a general design drawing is created, as well as small diagrams of individual fixtures and elements that you can take with you when purchasing materials or quickly view when performing construction work.

• Preparation of materials, construction of the base.It is necessary to purchase a beam for the installation of support pillars with a section of 100x200 mm, boards of the selected material 30 mm thick, slats 50 mm thick for railings and fences. In addition, wood preservatives and cement are purchased to secure the support pillars.

Of the tools, you may need various fasteners (screws, nails), a shovel, a saw. For measurements, it is most convenient to use a construction tape and a level, fasten the parts with a screwdriver or hammer.

Unlike a strip or slab foundation, a pile foundation does not require large financial and time investments. The bars must be pre-treated with an antiseptic and allowed to dry completely. Then mark the places where the support will be installed and dig holes 70-80 cm deep in places. At the bottom of such holes, it is necessary to lay sand and gravel in order to increase the stability of the foundation pillars.

The piles are lowered into the pit and leveled, only after that you can fill them with concrete. After complete drying, the supports that are adjacent to the wall of the house can be screwed to it with self-tapping screws. This will add strength to the resulting structure.

• Making kosour, fastening steps. The stringer (or bowstring) of the ladder is the side element that holds the steps. All stairs have such an element in their design and differ only in the way of fastening the steps: with mortise, retractable and attached corners. To outline the grooves on the stringer, it is necessary to make a small template, one side of which corresponds to the size of the horizontal part of the step (tread), and the other to the vertical part (riser). The bowstring is cut with a saw along the marked lines, at the point of its connection with the ground a concrete support platform is formed.

• Assembling the structure.After the final drying of the concrete on the support site, you can proceed directly to the installation of the entire structure. The finished stringers are attached to the supports with the upper edge and to the lags of the support platform with the lower either by filing or using the thorn-groove method. Then the wooden floor of the site is mounted, the boards are tightly fitted and connected with nails or self-tapping screws. It is important to leave some lye so that water does not accumulate on the porch when it rains.
• Laying steps, installing railings and awnings.Laying starts from the bottom, the steps are fastened using the “thorn-groove” method and additionally secured with small screws. The riser is attached first, and the tread is already fixed on it. Railings and a canopy are installed last, if planned.

How to paint?

The finished wooden porch can be processed in a variety of ways to maintain or enhance its appearance. With the help of wax, you can protect wood fibers from moisture and dirt, which negatively affects its strength. A carved wooden porch can be varnished, which will not only protect the material, but also make the numerous edges and cuts play in the sun, revealing the master's idea. However, the easiest way to decorate outdoor wooden structures is painting.

The overall appearance of its facade largely depends on how harmoniously and beautifully the porch of a country house will be decorated. Street stairs in the country can be made of a variety of materials - poured from concrete, welded from metal or assembled from wood.

Basically, depending on this, methods of decorating them are chosen. Of course, the design features of the exterior of the building must also be taken into account. We will talk about what the design of the porch should be in this article.

Country porches can have a very different design, and, accordingly, a very different design. Sometimes it is a small ladder a few steps in front of the house. Sometimes it is part of a large veranda or even a terrace that surrounds the building. The style of the porch, as already mentioned, directly depends on the style of the building itself:

What should be the design style of a beautiful street staircase

The porch of an elite private house with a modern design is often performed using materials such as glass, plastic and chrome-plated metal. Street staircases in classic style summer cottages are usually decorated with tiles. Sometimes forging is also used as a decoration. The country houses are often complemented by beautiful wood carved staircases.

A beautiful porch of a private house. Photo of a wooden carved structure with columns

Idea: A carved staircase decorated in white will look very beautiful near a Provence style building. A beautiful design in which wrought-iron patterns are used is a good choice for a chalet.

The design of the porch of a wooden house, in the event that it is necessary to preserve the natural structure of wood, is performed using a special transparent oil instead of paint.

Original design ideas

Nice wooden porch. Photo of the construction, complemented by a stone parapet and flowers

In the design of this porch of the cottage, wood and natural stone were successfully combined. The modern lantern present in the decoration of the parapet only emphasizes the naturalness and extraordinary beauty of seemingly simple materials.

The original unusual design of concrete stairs:

Brick house porch design. Photo of a beautiful radial design

The design of this small street staircase, despite the absence of railings and all sorts of decoration delights, is very elegant and at the same time strict. The architecture of the march itself is interesting here, and in particular the unusual shape of the steps.

In general, when choosing a design for a porch near the house, you just need to show a little imagination:

A beautiful porch of a private house can be decorated in different ways. Any outdoor staircase provides its owner with the broadest field for imagination in the design.

How to decorate a street staircase. Porch decoration

Arrangement of a porch in a private house. Step design

The steps of a concrete staircase are most often faced with ceramics and stone (natural or artificial). This design option for the porch of a concrete or brick building is just perfect. Steps when choosing such a design should be trimmed with beautiful rough tiles without a relief pattern.

Interesting design of the porch of a country house. The tile pattern repeats the paving pattern

Advice: In front of the entrance doors of wooden buildings, small flood ladders are also sometimes arranged. In this case, for their decoration, it is worth using not a tile, but a polished or terrace board.

A beautiful porch of a wooden house can also be decorated in different ways. Most dacha owners still prefer not to hide the natural structure of this material. The steps of beautiful wooden street stairs are often simply coated with special oil.

How to decorate a porch of a house. Photo of the process of processing the upper platform with oil

The painted wood steps of the entrance porch also look nice. For example, stairs with alternating colors look very elegant. In this case, the design is done using usually dark shades. Light colors are used in design at least when the style of the building itself requires it.

On a note: White stair treads are very harmoniously combined with either white railings or parapets, if their design contains dark gray stone.

White beautiful porch that harmoniously complements the exterior of the building in the Scandinavian style

Firing is also very interesting.

The steps of a metal staircase in a private house are most often sheathed with wood. However, sometimes they can also be made of sheet metal.

A beautiful porch of a brick house. Photo of a structure with metal steps

This option is quite aesthetic, but it is better not to use it when designing a high steep porch. Wet or icy metal can be quite slippery.

How to build a beautiful original staircase. Railing design

The question of how to decorate the porch of a house comes down to, among other things, how to decorate its railings. Often this very element becomes a real highlight of the staircase design. If desired, both vertical balusters and horizontal crossbars of an interesting beautiful shape can be used in their design.

How to decorate a porch of a house. Photo of a variant with balusters of an interesting shape

Sometimes they are replaced with artistic filling. It can be openwork forging or a beautiful through wood carving. Of course, such a design is hardly suitable for modern-style concrete buildings. In their design, it is better to use balusters or crossbars of a simple cylindrical shape made of galvanized steel.

Beautiful porches. Photo options with forged and galvanized railings

Railing handrails are most often made of wood or plastic. The first option is more suitable for the design of the stairs of a chopped, cobbled or frame village building. The design of the porch of a concrete or brick country house is often performed using plastic. The handrails from it look very good in combination with the galvanized metal parts of the street stairs. The porch railings of modern stone buildings can also be solid, beautiful monolithic concrete or brick structures. In the first case, they are usually decorated with the same tiles or stone as the steps.

Porch decoration in the country. Photo of a monolithic structure with granite-faced steps and railings

The parapets of the stairs of brick buildings can be made of beautiful facing bricks of different shades or from ordinary ones. In the latter case, their surface is often plastered.

How to decorate a porch of a house. Photo of the original street staircase with clinker steps and a cladding brick parapet

How to make a beautiful visor design

The visor can be attached either directly to the wall above the entrance, or rest on the elongated supports of the country porch. The design of canopies on posts usually follows the design of the railings. The visor itself is most often made of profiled sheet, wood or polycarbonate.

Photo of a canopy of a simple design made of metal

A beautiful porch to a wooden house, the design of which must be developed taking into account the peculiarities of the exterior of such buildings, is often complemented by a canopy covered with a board. The latter can be carved or painted. The awnings of street stairs in concrete and brick houses are usually made of either profiled sheeting or translucent white or colored polycarbonate.

Arrangement of the porch of the cottage. Interestingly shaped polycarbonate forged visor

Wooden canopies can have not only a gable or shed, but also an arched or even domed shape.

Porch design with awning. Photo of a street staircase with a gable canopy

As for the shape itself, it is selected based on the design features of the roof. So in combination with a gable roof, a gable canopy will look good. Beautiful triangular canopies "houses", as well as arched structures, are suitable for gable roofs. The hipped roof will harmoniously look with a round domed or hipped hipped roof.

Original ideas for the design of steps, railings and a visor

The structural elements of the front porches of private houses can often be quite unusual. Look, for example, at this construction:

Unusually beautiful design in the Russian style with steps made of logs

This is certainly not a porch. But who prevents lovers of everything original and unusual from making the steps of a wooden street staircase near the house precisely from wide logs? A DIY march with such a design will turn out to be both beautiful and inexpensive.

Combining polycarbonate and forged or cast metal, you can make a visor over the porch of a very interesting, beautiful and unusual design:

Original porch with a canopy made of polycarbonate and forged elements

The design of the porch railings is also very unusual. The owners of one of the log houses decided to make their design so beautiful and original:

Very unusual design of the porch of a private house. Photo of a structure with a railing made of snags

Agree, the decoration is very original.

When composing a design project for a beautiful porch of a wooden or concrete house, take into account such factors as the design features of the interior and exterior of the building itself, the material for making steps, handrails and a visor, the design of the courtyard, and also be guided by your own ideas of harmony and beauty. And then you will get not just a staircase at the entrance, but a real decoration of the facade, harmonious and stylish.

The arrangement of a private house completely falls on the shoulders of its owner, and therefore the question of how to build a porch with your own hands still does not lose its relevance. This element of the structure is mandatory, as it allows you to refine the entrance to the room, provides convenient access to it, and also performs many more useful functions. So let's take a closer look at how to build a porch.

Choice of location and materials

Building a porch in front of the entrance to the house with your own hands is one of the stages of work on the construction of almost any building. Sometimes it is very difficult to do without this element. The porch is a platform in front of the front door, most often with steps. It can be completely open, fully or partially covered by a canopy.

The main functions of the porch:

• protects the room from water ingress in case of significant precipitation;
• provides easy access to the front door, especially when it comes to a house with a high foundation;
• is part of the exterior of the building and plays an important role in the aesthetic plan;
• can serve as a place for a dining area or relaxation, storage of things, etc.

Before deciding to build a porch for a wooden or brick house, you need to determine its size, configuration and location. Basically, it is built in such a way that there is enough space on it not only for opening the door, but also for arranging an outdoor area. It can have a rectangular shape, contain rounds and protrusions. The door can be located either strictly in the center or away from the stairs.

The porch can be located not only from the central entrance. A step platform is also required for an alternative exit to the backyard, if available.

A variety of materials for building a porch of a private house

The following materials are most often used for the construction of a porch:

• Wood. Aesthetic and easily processed material. Only hard rocks are used, since the structure is under heavy load and the influence of the external environment.
• Concrete. Strong and durable material, allows you to bring out any configuration for the porch. At the same time, it is important to use high-quality raw materials and to reinforce individual areas when pouring concrete.
• Brick. Alternative to concrete. It has a more noble appearance, it is convenient to work with it. However, the main elements are made of concrete and iron reinforcement.
• Metal. It is mainly used for reinforcing flooding platforms and steps, as well as for the construction of external stairs and fences.

Calculations

Before building a porch at the entrance to the house, you should at least roughly outline the area and scale of work. To do this, you need to identify the basic parameters of the porch. First of all, we are talking about its area. It is difficult to determine the optimal value, because it all depends on the area available for construction. In general, there should be enough room on the porch to at least enter the house. Therefore, the distance from the opening to the fence should be taken as a basis.