How the plaster is applied with a roller. Rollers for decorative plaster and creating a relief surface Rollers for decorative plaster do it yourself

Decorative plaster rollers are somewhat different from most other rollers. The fact is that the decorativeness of the material lies in a special texture, due to which the finished room looks unique and stylish. To achieve the desired effect, it is important not only to choose the right plaster, but also to choose the right roller and use the correct application technique. All this is worthy of closer examination.

There are at least two varieties of this instrument. Rollers for decorative plaster are classified most often by the material of the work surface and by the type of result obtained.

What is the working surface of the roller made of?

There is no definite standard of what a roller for decorative plaster should be made of. At the same time, applying with different types of rollers will certainly give some special, characteristic effect. The most commonly used materials are:

1. Rubber. The rubber coating of the roller is specially made uneven, with certain bumps and depressions, in order to achieve the required texture. As a result of working with this tool, you should get a fairly even, unusual pattern.
2. Wood. It is very similar to the previous version in its purpose, but it is easier to work with it - during application, the plaster does not stick to its surface. Natural material is completely harmless in the sense that it does not enter into any chemical reactions with plaster and can be used to decorate any premises. Due to the characteristic nature of wood reacts to water, the instrument must be thoroughly cleaned and dried after each use.
3. Plastic. According to its characteristics, this is almost an exact copy of its rubber brother, but this option is cheaper. Plastic has not replaced rubber just because it is relatively short-lived - it cracks and deforms rather quickly. Accordingly, it can be purchased for a one-time DIY repair, but it is unlikely to help a professional who works all the time.
4. Leather. Such rollers for smoothing plaster are among the most expensive, and they are usually used for the most expensive work - for example, applying Venetian plaster. The end result is very similar to marble in its smoothness, it is almost impossible to achieve a similar effect with another roller. Genuine leather will last longer and will give a better quality result than leatherette.
5. Pile. The working surface of the roller is made of natural or artificial fur. You need to choose such a tool according to two main criteria - by the length of the pile (it directly affects the smoothness or roughness of the surface, the shorter, the smoother it will be) and the reliability of its attachment (the hairs that come out will remain in the plaster and spoil the appearance).

Slightly less often, foam, fabric and foam rubber are also used as materials for the working surface of the tool - each of these materials gives a special roughness.

How to choose a roller by the type of final drawing?

Decorative plaster rollers are usually designed for a particular effect obtained. Usually they are all divided into two large groups:

• Rollers for textured plaster are focused on giving an original, non-repeating pattern, due to which the wall finished with plaster is very similar to the decoration of some other material - for example, wood or marble, fur or even textiles. At the same time, to imitate each of these materials, a special roller is needed: for a "fur coat" - a fleecy one, for marble - a leather one, and so on.
• Structural beads also give a raised result, but their purpose is to ensure uniformity, repeatability of the final pattern. The working surface of such a tool must necessarily be hard enough so that its relief does not change during operation.

How to use a roller correctly?

The features of applying plaster with your own hands depend on the tool itself, since each of its varieties requires special handling. General recommendations for all types of rollers are not to press hard on the tool and smooth movements with light sliding.

It is highly advisable not to tear the tool off the surface of the wall to be finished in the process of work, because the “joints” will be very noticeable.

The rollers are available in various widths - they can be either short (up to 30 cm) or long (over 50 cm). Obviously, the size affects the speed of work - the wider the width, the faster you can "roll up" the wall, but you cannot get into hard-to-reach places with a bulky tool.

• The large roller width contributes to good results.
• The bulge or indentation of the future pattern on the wall is opposite to the bulge or grooves of the working surface of the roller.
• The plaster, on which the textured tool is used, must first dry out a little, otherwise the embossed surface of the roller will simply "blow away" the future pattern.

Working with a structural roller has quite similar recommendations, but there are also differences - for example, the layer of plaster to which the pattern is attached should be thinner, applied over an already finished surface of paint or plaster.

When applying plaster with such a tool, it is extremely important to monitor the evenness of the passages; it is highly undesirable to be distracted and abandon the strict geometry of the work.

In any case, do-it-yourself plastering is performed strictly from top to bottom, without overlaps, in a uniform layer.

Can I make a roller with my own hands?

Rollers for applying plaster are usually relatively inexpensive, but it is not always possible to find exactly the one you want. If the person doing the repair has his own design vision of the end result, and there are no suitable rollers in the store, you should try to make the tool yourself - in this case, you can achieve the desired effect, and the likelihood of the uniqueness of the finished pattern increases.

To create a special roller with your own hands, a simple rubber or plastic roller is usually taken as a basis, which can be found in any hardware store. Simulating other material is usually done in this way:

1. A woody texture can be obtained by wrapping an ordinary roller with a rubber band. The resulting texture depends on how the individual turns are made. For greater durability, it is advisable to glue the harness to the base.
2. By analogy, a textile roller is also made with our own hands, only instead of a bundle it is pasted over with a cloth. Each fabric naturally ends up with its own pattern. With some experimentation, you can end up with a much wider range of options available than in most building supermarkets.
3. A curious effect is obtained by wrapping the roller with polyethylene. Here, the result strongly depends on how tightly the synthetics fit the roller - if it is glued well and tightly, we will get a smoother surface, while a simple winding will give the effect of smearing.
4. Alternatively, you can not wrap the roller with anything, but simply cut the texture directly on its surface. For these purposes, a rubber or foam tool is usually used, since in both cases the material from which the work surface is made can be easily processed with a knife.

Today, the use of decorative plaster in the design of building facades and house interiors is widespread. Various construction tools are used for surface treatment, including textured rollers.

Today we will get acquainted with the secrets of applying decorative plaster with a roller. We will learn how to choose the right tool, and reveal the secret of how to make decorative rollers at home with our own hands.

A plaster roller is a cylindrical object that is attached to a handle. The roller surface has a special coating with a specific texture.

It is she (texture) that creates the desired relief on the decorative coating. It is clear that it is impossible to make different patterns with one kind of texture. There are tons of different tools that fall into two categories:

1. By the type of tool material.
2. By the type of applied pattern.

Types of rollers for decorative plaster

Let's look at what types of rollers exist, and pay attention to their features.

Rollers for applying plaster

The roller has various projections and / or indentations that create a certain effect on the working surface.

A rubber roller is more suitable for a pronounced, well-defined structure, such as:

• decorative plaster masonry;
• patterns.

Important!

Rollers with a rubber base are most often used by craftsmen who have extensive experience with plaster.

Wooden structures

The environmentally friendly tool, unlike the rubber base version, is easy to use. It is better for them to handle children's rooms. The issue of environmental safety has not yet been canceled.

Wood does not react chemically with the paint materials used. There is one thing to keep in mind.

The tree tends to swell from constant contact with water. This process can be stopped only by thoroughly cleaning and drying the wooden instrument.

Tool made of plastic

Plastic rollers for decorative plaster - this is cheaper analogue of rubber products. With constant use, deformation of the product surface may occur: microscopic cracks appear, which negatively affect the quality of work.

Leather work products

Leather rollers are the best working tool for applying Venetian plaster to the work surface. With the help of this roller, the decorative coating acquires the effect of marble.

It is important that the service life of the tool is several times longer than artificial counterparts.

Pile tool

Embossed pile rollers for applying decorative plaster have special features. The shorter the length of the artificial pile (acrylic, polyamide), the better the picture will be.

Advice!

When buying, check the quality of the pile. It is important that the villi do not fall out, otherwise they will remain on the working wall.

Texture rollers made of polystyrene, foam rubber, fabric can be used in the work.

For example, surface treatment with a foam roller creates the effect of small craters and bubbles on the wall.

Having decided on the purpose of the tool, it is important to choose it correctly. How to do it, read below.

Rollers for textured plaster: selection rules

To apply a certain relief to the surface of decorative plaster, it is important to make a choice. Textured rollers for decorative plaster are available in the following sizes:

1. Short - up to 300 mm.
2. Medium - from 300 to 500 mm.
3. Long - from 500 mm or more.

A patterned wall roller can have recessed attachments. For textured "brick-like" plaster use special nozzles with cross-embossing, staggered.

When you intend to make a pattern that imitates natural wood, get a rubber product with a cord wound.

Patterning technique

The peculiarities of applying a marbled pattern involve the use of rough fabric or leather elements on the instrument. It is important that the working material is tightly compressed.

Application of plaster with a roller with a different pattern allows you to create interesting, non-standard compositions.

In order to avoid the appearance of cracks in the future, it is necessary to perform preparatory work.

How to accurately apply a drawing

Surface preparation

Clean the surface from dirt, remove the old coating, remove the remnants of dust, possible debris: then prime the surface and level it using a spatula. Use spatulas in the dimensions: 300/450/600 mm.

After processing, you can proceed to the decoration, which consists of several stages. Moisten dry plaster, bringing it to a uniform consistency.

Apply the ready-made mixture to the wall, keeping a layer of 2-4 mm. This will allow you to move on to the decor later. After smoothing the area with a spatula, it is important to let the composition thicken.

This will take up to 10 minutes. The next stage involves the passage of the wall with a roller for textured plaster in order to form a pattern. You need to work from top to bottom.

Principles of neat drawing

How to apply textured plaster with a roller? There are certain rules that you should know and use in your work.

It is not necessary to press it strongly against the treated area.

Hand movements should be smooth and free. The second track must be laid without overlap with the first strip. The tool should be pressed down against the ceiling with light pressure.

Too large relief that differs from the general pattern is removed with a wet sanding mesh.

Wall painting is carried out no earlier than two days later.

As a gift for a novice mastera list of several techniques for giving relief to the treated surface:

DIY decorative plaster roller

An instrument with the desired relief is not always on sale. There is a way out: you can make decorative rollers yourself, there is nothing complicated about it. You can create a unique pattern that you won't find anywhere else. How to make a textured roller with your own hands, read below.

Using a blade, or a clerical knife, we cut out any pattern on a rubberized roller. This may be a pre-prepared drawing. We glue it to the working surface of the tool. For this, a special adhesive is used, which is available in a sufficient number of the retail network. Different manufacturers use their own ingredients for its preparation. Therefore, it makes no sense to advise this or that composition.

To evenly press the tool against the plaster, round off the working edges.

You can also tape rubber strips to the cylinder. Clotheslines and / or laces are suitable for this.

The layout principle is not important. This can be a chaotic arrangement. In the design, you can use crumpled cellophane, secured with tape, vegetable mesh or burlap. It all depends on your imagination.

Finally

Today, the possibilities for surface treatment are unlimited. You can use ready-made work items or make a cylindrical tool yourself.

But when choosing a product in a store, you need to understand how it will be used. It should be distinguished by its purpose, for which this material was actually prepared.

If in doubt with the choice, watch the video and consult when buying from a seller, good luck!

Plastering work is an important stage in finishing work. Plaster not only aligns and protects the surface of the building's structural elements, but also gives them one or another texture and color.

Creating a plaster layer requires skill and knowledge, in particular, the available arsenal of materials and tools, their properties, functions, as well as when and in what combinations they are used.

Special rollers are used as hand tools in the so-called "wet" plastering work. With their help, the master creates the last coating layer on the surface, performing protective and decorative functions.

What is this tool?

The decorative roller is called the working body of the tool rotated by adhesion with the processed surface.

• applying paints and plasters with a layer of unequal thickness;
• for giving decorative unevenness to the laid, but still damp plaster.

Roller revolves around a metal barconnected to the handle (the base structure is called the "roller handle").

The roller consists of a rigid (usually plastic) base - a cylinder with a through axial hole and a working surface, giving the roller elasticity, as well as the properties of the decorating tool.

Types of rollers by type of material

The name of each decorative roller includes information:

• about the material of the working surface;
• about the effect it will create;
• and, sometimes, about the properties of the recommended plaster.

More often the rollers are removable and characterized by their length and diameter (sometimes diagonal), as well as the thickness of the shaft of a suitable handle.

A soft working blade that is gaining a plaster mass is often called a "fur coat". So they say about pile and foam rubber.

Hard and elastic rollers, the pattern of which leaves a distinct imprintare made of rubber, wood or plastic.

Skin, fabric form soft, flexible canvas with variable outlines... The stiffer the roller, the higher the requirement for wall evenness.

Rubber - chemically resistant and non-toxic material, easy to clean, does not absorb moisture, lasts a long time. Rubber products are inexpensive.

On a non-seized even textured plaster, a pattern is pushed through with a rubber roller with a convex pattern. From impressions made with any other instrument, the result has the same depth and the uniformity of the distribution of the pattern elements.

The step of the ornament is the greater, the wider the roller (the width increases due to the diameter of the base).

There are rubber sponge rollers with coarse porosity. They do well with the application of plasters with a decorating filler.

Wooden

The contact surface of a decorative wood roller is formed either by gluing the parts to a flat cylinder, or cutting grooves in it.

Due to the hardness of the material, excessive force applied to the wooden roller can leave a mark not only from the picture, but also from the "background". This is not a bad thing for border design, when border imprints are not only acceptable, but also form part of the drawing.

Plastic

From molded plastic, surfaces for embossing are obtained, from gas-filled plastic - foam rubber "coats".

The molded plastic roller work surface is easy to clean, but sometimes "inaccurate" in work with some formulations due to their hardness and adhesion to the working mixture. In terms of service life, plastic is inferior to rubber, but has a lower cost.

Of thin plastic, soft or hard, compressed, twisted or otherwise wrinkled and wound on a hard elastic roller, get a work surface for easy embossing with an unobtrusive pattern.

Soft perforated plaster roller - product creating a fine-grained surface, the relief of which is formed more by the decorative filler than by the shape of the tool surface.

Do you know how to finish the wall putty on the wallpaper? This article describes the process of doing it yourself.

The decorating ability of the leather roller is achieved arrangement of material on the basis with the formation of folds.

Depending on whether the folds are fixed with glue or freely positioned, the pattern, unique in itself, will come out on the wall regular or as natural as possible.

The last - "free" - option indispensable for creating marble texture... But without observing other additional conditions, there will be no such effect, the roller will create an equally interesting, but more "cozy" pattern.

Hard, fixed leather wrinkles will leave embossed unidirectional pattern, similar to a rubber print, but softer.

Fluffy roller applies a plaster coating with roughness the smaller and more frequent, the shorter the pile.

Surface may become shale-like, or covered with openwork nonwoven fabric. The effect depends both on the thickness and material of the pile and on the type of plaster.

Pile is made of polyacrylic, polyester, polyamide, natural fur is also found. Such rollers are often used for painting rough surfaces and to create a plaster coating with an unobtrusive texture that does not focus on the volume of the room, masking the unevenness of the wall.

By pattern type

To determine the type of pattern for a decorative plastering roller, it is better to focus on its appearance than on the name.

In the descriptions of this tool, the words "textured" and "structural" are always present, although they are not synonyms, the same instrument can be found named in one way or another, or even in two words at the same time.

Structural

Even with the existing confusion with terminology, it is easy to see that the word "structural" is usually found in the trade names of foam rollers.

It is the spongy surface and captures aggregate commensurate with the pores and without dragging, "puts it in place." The decorative effect is created by the structure of the plaster.

Most of the rollers that apply the plaster directly to the wall are suitable for structural compounds. Their folds are designed to "not interfere" with the work of a large filler and, if desired, add relief patterns, imitating natural material.

Textured soft roller can visually imitate the presence of inclusions in the plaster - that is, to create a coating with the texture of structural plaster.

The purpose of using textured rollers is give the surface the appearance of some material: natural stone, tree bark, leather upholstery, patterned wallpaper, etc. etc. An example can be seen in the photo.

Undeniably textured - solid rollers with embossed or raised details. Their property is the predictability of the result. On a fresh plaster layer, they leave a clear pattern of uniform depth throughout the area.

To maximize the decorative effect, the plaster filler must be thin.

The same rollers on the dried plaster leave a colored paint pattern. Such rollers especially it is important to roll exactly in a straight line.

How to do it yourself?

The design of the paint roller is simple and familiar, but there is no need to tinker with it in a homemade way. AND convert work surface, or create a new one - a feasible task, not costly and a win-win.

1. Coiled on a smooth roller tough waterproof fabric (or wet, but dense), crumpled or twisted, will add a tool to the master's arsenal to create a natural pattern on plaster.
2. If the cover of the pile roller is "interrupted" with a twine wound with a noticeable pitch, multilevel roughness can be achieved with a directional pattern. You can also cut out specks or grooves, then the relief pattern "fur coat" will become more complex, and "cobwebs" - more delicate.
3. Small smooth objectsglued on a roller with a thin working surface (for example, velor), or on a rubber one (for wallpaper), will leave a clear rhythmic pattern on the plaster.
4. Add extra surfaces, periodic level of relief cut out "holes" in a foam rubber roller or a rope wound on it with a large pitch. And by wrapping it around a smooth roller, it is easy to get a tool for clear embossing with a unique pattern.
5. Proficiency in the technique of wood carving will allow you to create a cliché with a complex and readable pattern. Transfer the contours from paper to wood on carbon paper.

How to apply decorative plaster "fur coat"?

A plaster composition containing cement and fine sand (1: 3, 1: 2, 1: 1) forms a "fur coat" coating if diluted to the consistency of a thick, viscous paint and applied with a roller with a long pile.

The choice of slag or pumice sand is preferable (then the mixture is stirred for at least 2 minutes).

Too much slurry will drain from both the tool and the wall, and too thick will not cover the nap of the roller to its full depth.

In the second case, you can apply the mixture with a spatula, and the roller will become a tool that gives the layer of a little stuck plaster the texture of a “fur coat”.

Mixture with the addition of coarse aggregate requires the use of a short-haired roller, and diluted with water in the ratio specified by the manufacturer.

Decorative facade plaster with a roller includes the following steps:

1. The surface is cleaned of foreign materials and loose layers, from oil stains and protruding salts, and irregularities are filled with leveling plaster.
2. With a sharp sharp tool, notches in the form of an oblique mesh are applied to the wall.
3. The entire surface is moistened and primed twice (with a brush).
4. The plaster is filled with a roller from a paint bath and applied to the wall, without pressure, with the longest parallel strips, without gaps.
5. To apply the second layer, you do not have to take a 1-2-day break for drying, it is enough to slightly level the previously set layer.

Leveling the covered layer of plaster "fur coat" gives the surface the texture of cork.

When choosing decorative rollers for plaster it is worth remembering that different patterns next to them look ugly. At the end of the work, both the roller and the rod require thorough cleaning and drying.

Textured rollers for decorative plaster: how to do it yourself?

Rollers for decorative wall plastering

The use of decorative plaster as a finishing material has long ceased to be something exotic. Its use in the design of the interiors of apartments or public institutions, as well as the facades of houses, allows you to get a strong and durable coating that is resistant to damage and wear.

Additional advantages include the absence of seams and joints on the surface, which significantly increases the aesthetic value of the finishing material, and about decorative qualities in general we can talk endlessly. To translate the idea into reality will help the rollers for decorative plaster, which are best suited for working with this finishing material.

Varieties of rollers.

A smooth painted wall is good, but the interior with such elements does not look original and does not represent any artistic value. Rolling plaster can solve this problem, and depending on the type of the tool itself, you can get amazing volumetric effects on the surface of the walls. In addition, the use of a roller can increase productivity several times: in a short time, you can process the maximum area.

A roller for textured plaster is a cylinder fixed to the handle, a special coating is applied to the surface of the roller, due to the texture of which the necessary relief is created on the decorative coating.

Before choosing a tool, it is necessary to determine what decorative plaster is applied with a roller, because in addition to it, craftsmen use spatulas, brushes, etc. First of all, these are acrylic structural plasters for facade and interior works, finely dispersed and Venetian ones for rooms. The granules included in the composition of the material should be small in order to maximize the decorative effect when using the roller.

All rollers for decorative plaster are conventionally divided into two categories:

• by the type of material of the working surface of the tool itself;
• by the type of pattern left on the surface.

Types of rollers according to the material of the working surface.

The working surface of the tool directly affects the final result. Today, several groups of rollers can be distinguished, which are used when applying decorative plaster.

1. Rubber. On the roller of such a tool are various protrusions or indentations, due to which the necessary effect is created on the wall surface. Such a device is well suited to simulate a clear texture: masonry, patterns, etc. Rubber rollers are most often used by experienced craftsmen, since they require certain skills in working with plaster.
2. Wooden. The tool is similar in purpose to a rubber one, but it is easier to work with it, since during application the plaster sticks less to its surface. In addition, wood is an environmentally friendly material and will not enter into a chemical reaction with the composition (this can be useful when decorating a children's room). Over time, the wooden roller can swell from constant contact with water, so after each use it should be thoroughly cleaned and dried.
3. Plastic. Cheap analogue of rubber. With use, deformation of its surface and the appearance of cracks are possible, which can negatively affect the final result.
4. Leather. With their help, the decorative coating acquires the effect of marble. Leather rollers are indispensable for applying Venetian plaster on the walls with your own hands. For work, a roller made of genuine leather is better suited, which can provide the highest quality result, in addition to everything, it will last much longer than artificial analogs.
5. Pile. The fur coat of such a roller is made of artificial (acrylic, polyamide) or natural fur of various lengths. The length of the pile affects the terrain, the smaller it is, the smoother the surface will be. The quality of the tool is very important, when buying, you should pay attention to the durability of the pile, if it "climbs", then all the fallen hairs settle on the plaster and spoil the final coating.

In addition to these types, foam, fabric and foam rollers are used, which create various roughness on the walls. For example, the use of the latter creates the effect of bursting bubbles or craters on the plaster.

Important: The pressure on the roller when applying the textured coating is not encouraged. The lower the pressure, the brighter the effect. The movements when working with the tool should be smooth, sliding in the direction from top to bottom and as continuous as possible.

Depending on the desired result and the surface area on which the textured plaster is applied, the appropriate tool width is selected.

Types of rollers by type of final drawing.

Depending on the desired pattern or texture, the following types of rollers for decorative plaster are used, even with their own hands, you can create unique decorative elements with their help.

1. Textured rollers. Such tools are able to imitate a variety of materials on decorative plaster: fur, marble, textiles, wood, etc.

The relief on the wall plane is achieved due to the corresponding surface of the roller itself. For example, to obtain a decorative plaster with a "fur coat" effect, it is required to apply it with a roller with a long nap.

A surface that imitates natural stone is obtained by using a roller with a loop-shaped "ears" pattern.

Textured rollers for decorative plaster are indispensable for obtaining a marble effect; for this, rollers with leather or fabric attachments are used. To make the texture as realistic as possible, it is important to move the tool evenly, as long as possible without tearing it off the surface.

The composition of the decorative plaster is applied directly to the wall with a roller, the surface texture is formed simultaneously with the application of the plaster.

When using these tools, it is important to remember that:

• The wider the plaster roller, the easier it is to get the desired effect.
• The convex pattern on the wall surface is achieved using a roller with recesses, and the indented effect, on the contrary, is due to the relief acting on the roller.
• It is better to use a roller on a slightly dried surface so that the effect "does not float".

2. Structural cushions. Unlike the previous type, these tools are used to obtain a repeating complex pattern or ornament on an already applied finishing material.

Such rollers are most often used when applying a liquid composition over an already finished surface, painted or plastered. This is due to the fact that a pronounced relief on the nozzle when rolling the roller over a thick layer of plaster can lead to uneven subsidence of the material in the tool cells, and as a consequence - the formation of an uneven final coating.

To avoid this, you can:

• Use a roller with a weakly pronounced relief;
• Dry the plastered surface for 20 minutes, and only then, from top to bottom, observing the uniformity of speed, pressure and direction, roll the roller along the wall.

Important: When applying decorative compositions using a structured roller, it is important to ensure that the tool passes exactly next to the previous pass every time. You should not retreat and overlap the roller, this will negatively affect the result.

Self-made rollers.

It is not always possible to find a suitable embossed plaster roller in the store, but in this case, you can make it yourself. The pattern applied by such a tool will be unique, which will create an exclusive interior.

To simulate the texture of wood, an ordinary rubber roller is wrapped with a bundle of the same material (for reliability it is better to put it on glue), the coils can be made of different thicknesses and directions, due to which the "wooden" surface will look very realistic. Similarly, you can do with a plastic roller, wrapping it with a narrow strip of dense fabric.

You can get a textile ornament on the wall through the use of a smooth roller glued with a fabric of the corresponding texture.

Even a simple roller randomly wrapped with rope, tow or polyethylene can create unique ornaments and unique textures on the plastered surface on the wall.

Wide application can be found with foam rollers, with patterns or grooves of various degrees of curvature cut out on them, so you can achieve both the effect of brickwork and just an interesting vertical ornament. But it is worth remembering that polystyrene can slightly deform the final pattern, so using such a roller is very careful.

Patterning technique.

So, the choice in favor of material for the finishing of the walls is made - decorative plaster. The technology of applying it with a textured roller is available even to a novice master, but it requires certain skills and accuracy:

• The roller is dipped in a decorative composition, poured into a special cuvette, excess plaster is squeezed.
• Apply the composition to the wall from top to bottom (in the future this direction can not be changed), trying not to tear the roller from the surface to the end of the strip - the quality of the final work depends on this. The pressure and the rolling speed of the roller must be uniform.
• Each strip is applied close to the previous one without gaps and overlaps, it is worth applying the plaster immediately to the entire wall so that the borders are not visible.
• Decorative plaster is applied in only one layer, so it is important to ensure that it is the same thickness.
• If the texture after application seems rough, then you can soften the effect with a brush.
• When using a structural roller, you should wait a little for the surface to dry, but the longer the plaster dries, the more it loses its plasticity.
• By varying the degree of pressing the roller, you can achieve various effects on the wall surface, this technique is useful for emphasizing individual decorative elements.

Important: Rollers for decorative plaster with large relief visually reduce and narrow the space, this must be taken into account when decorating small rooms with low ceilings.

In addition to interior decoration, decorative coating is used for outdoor work. Decorative facade plaster under a fur coat is especially popular as a reliable, simple and beautiful finish. It does not require any special skills to apply it with a roller.

Price issue.

The cost of applying textured plaster (per square meter) depends on:

• Type of coating, the most expensive - Venetian and silicone.
• Material consumption. The average consumption is 1 kg / m2, if the plaster is finely dispersed, then the consumption decreases.

You can buy the material in any hardware store, prices vary greatly depending on the type of composition and its manufacturer.

The most expensive coating (per square meter) is Venetian decorative plaster, which is due to:

• application technology in several layers;
• high demands on the quality of the base;
• the complexity of working with the composition.

If you wish, you can make a decorative composition yourself or order it from builders. In this case, the price per m2 of the finished coating will be much lower.

The price range of rollers for decorative plaster is also wide, the higher quality roller material is used, the more expensive the tool is. A rubber or wooden embossed roller for plaster is the most expensive, but its service life is much longer than that of plastic or foam counterparts.

Rollers for decorative plaster walls, All about plaster, its varieties and features

Roller for decorative plaster: selection of the required modification and technology of use

How is decorative plastering performed with a roller, what are such rollers and are there still effective ways to apply the required texture to the surface to be plastered?

We will consider the answers to these questions within the framework of this article.

Factory roller and DIY modifications

Main characteristics

A rubber roller and a fragment of decorative plaster applied with its use

Structural plaster for applying decorative plaster is a type of traditional pressure roller.

However, if a traditional painting tool is designed to apply an even layer of paint, then its structural modification is designed to perform several other tasks. By pressing on the surface to be treated, the structural, or as it is also called the textured roller, gives the surface of the plaster one or another relief - a volumetric texture.

Currently, a wide range of these devices is available on the market. Among the wide range of structural rollers, you will surely be able to choose the modification with which the interior decoration will provide the optimal result.

Selection of the required modification

Replaceable structured roller attachment

Textured rollers for decorative plaster are of two main types:

• soft (usually made of polyethylene or foam rubber;
• rigid (made of rubber and elastic plastic).

Regardless of the type, these tools "work" like a stamp. When you press the surface to be processed, the prints of the roller pattern remain on the plaster. Thus, by running the tool along the newly laid plaster in one direction or another, you can get the desired texture.

So, what to choose, structural rollers for decorative plaster with a soft or hard working part?

The rigid structured roller is the optimal solution for handling more viscous formulations. That is, using such a tool, you can work on both just laid and partially dried plaster. In addition, using this tool, complex relief compositions can be applied to the surface.

Despite the fact that the price of a rigid roller is slightly higher than the cost of soft analogues, this difference is fully justified. Firstly, a tool with a hard surface will last for more than one year, of course, if it is properly cared for. And secondly, the range of textures of rigid rollers is much wider.

A rubber embossed roller is used to form a coating with a highly embossed, well-defined structure. If necessary, a thread roller can be used as an alternative to the embossing tool. But, unfortunately, the fleecy working part of such a tool is quickly clogged with plaster solution and needs to be washed, which significantly complicates the finishing work.

The price of clamping and structural rollers is twice as high as the cost of equivalent paint modifications. Therefore, choosing one or another model, it is necessary to ensure that there are no cracks and delamination on the rubber layer. Moreover, the rubber with the applied relief must be glued to a high quality so that during operation the roller does not fall apart into pieces.

With rare exceptions, the pressure rollers and structural relief rollers for decorative plaster are produced with thick 8 mm clasps. This is due to the fact that considerable pressure is exerted on the working part of the tool and the more fragile structure will simply fall apart.

A significant advantage is the presence of a rubberized handle. Working with a regular paint roller, this advantage will not be appreciated at its true worth, but if you hold the pressure roller all day long, you will feel the convenience for sure.

Soft fluffy roller in a paint bath

Foam or polyethylene rollers for applying decorative plaster is a more affordable modification of the tool. But the acquisition of such products is advisable only if the plaster is done in one copy, since if you work with the foam roller constantly, it quickly clogs, requires periodic rinsing and does not guarantee the same pressure intensity as when using a rubberized tool.

The main area of \u200b\u200bapplication of foam rollers is the application of fine-grained coatings on the surface of the plaster with various color and light transitions.

Use technology

In the photo there is an assortment of rollers in hardware stores

Application of decorative plaster coat with a roller is performed as follows:

• We prepare the basis. We remove all dirt and significant relief from the surface. Next, we close up all the depressions and level the working surface with putty. After the leveling layer has dried, we coat the base with a primer.

Important: The putty must be selected in accordance with the type of surface to be leveled. You can read more about the selection and application of leveling putties for walls in the relevant articles on our portal.

• We prepare the modeling plaster mortar with our own hands. In order to start making plaster mortar, we use a galvanized or plastic bucket and a slow-speed drill with a special attachment.

We open the package with the mixture and prepare the solution in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. The dry mixture is thoroughly mixed with water until a homogeneous consistency and complete absence of lumps.

Tip: If splashes scatter around the bucket while stirring at low speeds, try reverse to rotate counterclockwise.

• After the solution is ready, add color to it and again mix everything thoroughly until a single-colored mass is formed in the container. After that, let the solution settle for 5-10 minutes, and proceed to application.
• Pour a small amount of the solution into a paint bath and dip a hard roller into it. Then we roll the roller over the surface to be treated. After that, we again dip the roller in the bath and repeat the procedure.

We apply lines with a roller in one direction so that the stripes are invisible and so that the transitions do not stand out. Strips can be applied both vertically and horizontally and diagonally, the main thing is that the result is completely satisfied.

In the photo - Venetian plaster applied by a tool of own production

Can decoration work be simplified? Of course, you can, but for this you need to buy a ready-made mixture in a special sealed container. In this case, you do not have to stir the solution, pour it into a paint bath, because everything is ready!

A special bucket in which the finished plaster is realized has an oval shape and is adapted for immersing the roller. An important advantage of using ready-made solutions is the absence of the need for personal safety equipment.

If, when working with dry mixes, it is necessary to use a respirator and wired glasses, in the case of ready-made plasters there is no such need.

Important: After use, the structured roller, no matter what material it is made of, must be thoroughly rinsed in running water and dried.

Drawing the texture of a hairbrush

But what if there is no such tool? Do-it-yourself rollers for decorative plastering can be easily made, but you can also use a stiff brush and draw it in different directions. In addition, to give the surface of a particular texture, you can use various improvised means, up to a crumpled cellophane bag.

However, you can read about the various methods of applying decorative finishing plasters in the relevant articles on our portal.

Now you know what the instructions for using structured rollers are, and what are the features of their choice. It remains to purchase the stucco mixture and the corresponding tool and get to work.

Roller for decorative plaster: textured products for applying compositions, video and photos

How to choose a roller for decorative plaster

Add to the room a stylish design and make it unusual help the rollers for decorative plaster. It is amazing that such an affordable and familiar tool for leveling walls has become a full-fledged tool for decorative finishing. The secret of the transformation is hidden in the textured rollers, which allow you to create a figured print on the wall that mimics various types of surfaces, for example, the texture of stone, wood, leather, “fur coat”, etc.

With the help of curly rollers, you can easily create a picture on the wall

Varieties of Rollers

For a long time, craftsmen worked on walls with improvised means: sponges, a comb, a stiff brush. Today, the range of construction tools for decoration allows you to find a suitable roller with a ready-made relief, which, after processing the plastered wall, turn it into real three-dimensional images. Variations of the cylinder coverings:

• rubber;
• foam rubber;
• plastic;
• wood;
• silicone;
• the cloth;
• leather.

Before choosing a roller, you need to decide on the desired pattern on the wall

Tools with a soft surface, such as fur, create a “fur coat” effect on the plaster. The marble finish is obtained with a fabric roller with a crinkled cloth, and a leather surface similar to natural stone. As a rule, they work with such rollers when it is necessary to process a painted surface. Standard foam cylinders can be modernized by winding twine, threads, pieces of foam to create natural patterns, for example, the structure of the tree bark.

Features of structural plaster rollers

If you are interested in a more pronounced decor, then you cannot do without hard-coated rollers. Their cost is an order of magnitude higher than ordinary clamping ones, but this is due to their high aesthetic value. In addition, they can be used multiple times. The most productive will be rubber rollers, which can have a convex pattern to get a depressed pattern or a welt pattern to form volumetric textures.

Since such an innovation for decorative plaster came from Western countries, it is in their stores that a variety of textures and patterns reigns: leaves, flowers, animals, birds, geometric shapes.

Structural work is carried out in two ways: first, apply the plaster, wait for some fixing, then finish the work on a layer or apply to the wall (already putty putty in one layer) plaster, dipping into the composition of the roller. But basically, the second method is used to carry out a patterned color painting by making prints with this rubber product.

Stages of wall plastering

In order for the plaster to last longer and not crack, it is necessary to pre-treat it. To do this, the surface of the wall is cleaned of dirt, old wallpaper, dust and a primer is applied to it. Then, for leveling, they pass with putty. For puttying, use spatulas with a size of 300 mm, 450 mm, 600 mm. The application of the putty must be uniform. And don't press hard.

After the first layer of putty has dried, apply the second layer using a 600 mm spatula. It is necessary to apply and smooth the putty in two mutually perpendicular directions. Then you can proceed to the decoration process, which consists of the following stages:

1. Dry plaster is mixed with water, bringing to a homogeneous consistency.
2. Then they are engaged in applying the mixture to the wall with a layer of 2-4 mm in order to proceed to creating a decor, or more dense, if it is also necessary to level the surface. Smooth with a spatula.
3. They give about ten minutes for the composition to thicken, and begin to pass it with a textured roller from top to bottom, forming a pattern. It is more convenient to work in pairs, when the first person is engaged in applying plaster, and the second creates a relief, for example, a "fur coat".
4. The subsequent processing of the wall with paint is carried out after 48 hours, as the plaster finally dries. If it is necessary to paint over the entire wall, then a roller with a long nap is bought, and to add color only to the protruding parts, a tool with a short nap is taken.

Principles of neat drawing

Using rollers for decorative plaster, you must follow several rules:

1. The roller is not pressed strongly against the wall, the movement should be smooth and unhurried.
2. The application of the second track of paint begins where the border of the first drawing passes, without overlap.
3. At the ceiling, the roller needs to be pressed slightly upward, but keep the pressure low further.
4. If the pattern is too embossed, it can be smoothed with a wet sanding net.

How to create a fur coat surface

A “fur coat” wall means that plaster is sprayed onto the surface using a broom, brush or a special machine. “Fur coat” is especially popular for a facade surface, but it will be interesting to look in the room as well. A modern version of creating a fur coat includes the use of a textured roller, which allows you to make the layer uniform and presentable.

Facade processing under the "fur coat" is carried out in the same way as in the room. First, putty is applied, plastered and carried over the plastered layer with a roller with a pile. If an error occurs or you see that the plaster is uneven, remove the excess with a spatula. It is impossible to take breaks in the process of creating a "fur coat", otherwise the composition will have time to dry, and there will be a too noticeable joint at the edges.

The use of structural rollers will make it possible to design a wall no worse than any repair specialist. Decorative plaster has long outgrown its main purpose (leveling walls) and is a great way to create exclusive interiors, even in ethnic style.

Rollers for decorative plaster - types and technique of application

Varieties of textured rollers for decorative wall plaster

In the old days, plaster was used only for the base for painting, and the walls were directly decorated with paint. However, progress does not stand still, and today it has become fashionable to cover walls with decorative plaster. Moreover, the process of surface finishing such a plaster is not complicated. It is possible to make the room a stylish design by adding unusual features to it using special rollers for decorative plaster. It is interesting that such an accessible and popular tool for leveling walls has become a full-fledged tool for decorative wall decoration. The secret of such a device lies in textured rollers that allow you to make curly prints on the walls, imitating various types of surfaces and textures, for example, the texture of kosh, wood, stone and even the effect of a "fur coat".

Decorative plaster is widely used for interior decoration. For many years it has been used for both external and internal works. It has a wear-resistant quality, it is waterproof, and after application to the walls forms a reliable and durable layer.

Due to this type of material for decoration, various design decisions can be applied to the house, giving the room texture and unusual color design. Various patterns are applied to the surface using special decorative plastering rollers. If you carefully study the technology of work, then without much work, you can do this finish yourself, without resorting to expensive specialists for help.

Additional advantages include the absence of joints and seams on the surface, and this, in turn, significantly increases the aesthetic value of the material for decoration. You can also note the presence of many decorative qualities. To translate the idea into reality, you should better study all the existing varieties of rollers for decorative plaster, which are best suited for working with such a finishing material for a particular case.

Features of the structural roller for decorative plaster

If the owners of the house or premises are interested in a more pronounced wall decoration, then here you can not do without a hard-coated roller. Such rollers cost an order of magnitude higher than conventional pressure rollers, which is due to the higher aesthetic value compared to conventional tools. In addition, they can be used several times. The most productive ones are rubber rollers with a convex pattern for indented patterns or slotted rollers forming volumetric textures.

Since such an innovation for finishing decorative plaster came to the domestic market from Western countries, this also determines the variety of their patterns and textures in the construction markets. You can find textures in the form of birds, animals, flowers, leaves and geometric shapes.

Work with structural rollers is carried out in two ways:

1. first put the plaster and wait for it to solidify, and then finish the layer;
2. by dipping the roller into the composition, plaster is applied to the wall, which has already been decorated with one layer of putty.

To carry out patterned coloring with color, the second method is mainly used by creating various prints with such a rubber product.

Varieties of textured rollers

First of all, the rollers differ from other tools designed to give texture to the plaster by purpose. Decorative swabs, sponges, stamps and applicators are intended for spot application or for decorating small areas. With the help of a structural roller for decorative plaster it will be possible to process surfaces of a large area, increasing the productivity of work several times.

All existing types of rollers can be conditionally divided into two categories: according to the type of material used in the manufacture of their working surface, and according to the pattern left on the plaster.

Roller types according to work surface material

Foam structural plaster for decorative plaster

For a structural roller, the foam rubber should have deep pores of various diameters, leaving traces on the plaster according to their size in the form of moon craters or bursting bubbles. The roller does not need to be pressed with great force, otherwise the plaster will lay down in an ordinary even layer without relief. Particular attention should be paid to the following points:

• The plaster for decorating should be finely dispersed, since the embossed rollers cannot cope with the stretching of large particles that come across, as a result of which the effect of the desired surface is smeared.
• It is not permissible to work with plaster containing solvents in its composition, since such substances will easily dissolve the foam rubber, fragments of which will remain on the surface of the walls, creating an ugly appearance.

Foam textured rollers for decorative plaster

This type is a cheaper analogue of a rubber roller. It can also be used to apply various types of plaster, creating many patterns, but keep in mind that such rollers do not last very long. Polyfoam can not be called durable material, since it is prone to deformation. During work, you will have to replace such a roller with a new one several times. In addition, on the foam, patterns have a habit of flattening, as a result of which the resulting pattern does not meet the expected. Alternatively, it is permissible to use a foam roll with a smooth surface, but, unfortunately, it will not give the plaster an unusual texture.

Rubber texture rollers for decorative plasters

This tool option is most preferred. The rubber roller on its flat surface has recesses and protrusions that create the pattern. This tool is suitable for creating pronounced textures, for example, murals, brick luggage and other patterns of various kinds. There are times when the plaster may stick to the surface of the roller. In order to avoid this, it is recommended to wet the tool in soapy water, but one way or another, it is not known what manipulations this may affect the final wall covering.

Leather textured rollers for decorative plaster

The leather-coated roller can create one of the most popular effects, the marbled effect. The skin, due to its elasticity, leaves beautiful stains on a marble surface. Such a roller is most often used when working with Venetian plaster. It is necessary to approach the choice of a roller with responsibility and purchase a roller coated with genuine leather, as artificial material can disappoint. Poor quality leather at best will not leave any traces, just sliding on the plaster, and at worst - dissolving, spoil the expensive plaster.

Wooden textured rollers for decorative plaster

A textured wooden roller is the simplest one, but it has all the advantages of a rubber analogue and, moreover, additionally provides an environmental friendliness of the coating, since a wooden tool will not spontaneously enter into a chemical reaction with components from the plaster composition. For this reason, wood rollers are often used to decorate walls for children's rooms.

However, the wood also absorbs water from the plaster mix and can swell as a result. This makes the resulting picture less clear. This can be corrected by drying the roller, after which further work can be carried out.

Plastic textured rollers for decorative plaster

Plastic textured roller is considered a cheaper analogue of a rubber roller. With it, you can create many different patterns and textures. In construction markets, you can find rollers with holes and holes to form bulges on the wall. This option is not trivial. The disadvantage of this material is that the plastic deforms after some time, becoming covered with chips and cracks. This, of course, is not reflected in the coating in the best way.

Shaggy texture plaster for decorative plaster

Rollers of this kind create a "fur" effect on the walls. The material used for the pile of the roller is of a wide variety, from natural furs to polyamide threads. Pile has a length of 2-25 millimeters. The longer the length of the pile, the more "furry" the surface of the walls will be.

When buying a fleecy roller, you need to be careful to carefully check how well the pile is fixed to the rotating cylinder, since a low-quality roller can spoil the surface of the walls, leaving peeling villi on it.

Varieties of curly rollers according to the resulting final texture

Rollers can have a completely different texture, imitating textiles, wood, fur, marble, brickwork and even more complex patterns, for example, waves, oriental-style ornament, braids and others. Thanks to each of them, you can create a specific surface. The deeper the pattern is cut on the roller, the richer and more pronounced the final texture is.

It should be noted that it is necessary to select for each room its own texture of the pattern on the wall, and therefore its own type of textured roller. So, for example, in the working area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen or in the hallway, imitation of brickwork will look good, which will be completely inappropriate for the bedroom. Therefore, it is better to immediately purchase a roller that has replaceable nozzles in the kit.

DIY decorative plaster roller

Although a large assortment of factory-made textured rollers is presented in hardware stores, nevertheless, many still prefer to make such a tool on their own. There are several reasons for this: the desire to save on financial resources, which are already spent on repairs in a considerable amount, or if you cannot find a roller with the right pattern, especially if you want to create an individuality in the interior by applying an exclusive author's texture to the walls.

Regardless of the reasons, making a textured roller with your own hands is possible using one of the existing methods:

1. To simulate a brick luggage the basis is a foam roll. Using a conventional clerical knife, recesses in the form of bricks are cut out on it. In this case, it will be a mistake to cut the bricks themselves, since after smoothing with a roller they will not be convex, but simply pressed into the wall, having lost the effect of realism.
2. There is no better way to reproduce a textile canvas on the wall than using the textile itself. In this case, a simple foam rubber roller is wrapped with a strip of coarse canvas fabric and secured with threads.
3. To imitate a marble surface, a plastic roller trimmed with a piece of genuine leather is ideal. Moreover, it is advisable to sew on the skin carelessly and with folds.
4. To give the wall surface the effect of a natural wood board, the plastic roller must be wrapped in a narrow strip of textiles or sheathed with a crinkled cloth.
5. To get a particular pattern, you need to cut it out on the surface of the roller, which plays a supporting role. For these purposes, a foam or foam roller is best suited. It should be borne in mind that the foam rubber is required hard.

In some cases, kitchen utensils such as a rolling pin and even massage rollers can be used as a structural roller.

Step-by-step technique of decorative wall plaster

Before applying decorative plaster, it is necessary to prepare the walls. In order to keep the plaster material longer and crack, pre-treatment of the walls is carried out. To do this, the entire surface of the walls is cleaned of dirt, dust and old wallpaper, and a primer is applied on top. Then, for even greater alignment of the walls, puttying is performed. To do this, use spatulas with sizes of 40, 45 and 60 centimeters. The putty is applied as evenly as possible, without pressing it hard into the walls.

After the first layer of putty has dried, the second layer is applied using a 60 cm spatula. The putty is applied and smoothed in two directions, mutually perpendicular to each other. Finally, after preparation, the process of decorating the walls begins, consisting of the following several stages:

1. Dry plaster mixes with water to achieve a uniform consistency.
2. Next, the mixture is applied to the walls in a layer of 2-4 millimeters to proceed to decoration. In case it is necessary to level the surface of the walls, the layer is made dense. Everything is smoothed with a spatula.
3. Next, you need to pause the work for about ten minutes to thicken the composition, and then pass from top to bottom with a textured roller, forming a pattern. At the same time, it is advisable to work in pairs, so that one worker is engaged in applying plaster, and the second creates the selected relief.
4. The subsequent processing of the walls with paint is carried out after 48 hours, that is, after the final drying of the plaster. If you plan to paint the entire wall, then you need to purchase a roller with a long nap, and in order to add color only to specific protruding elements, a roller with a short nap is used.

Rules for the accurate application of decorative plaster

When using textured rollers for decorative plaster, certain rules should be followed:

• You can not press the roller against the wall too much, the movements should be leisurely and smooth.
• Apply the second path of paint begin at the place where the border of the first strip passes, without doing overlaps.
• The roller in the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling needs to be pressed slightly upward, while maintaining the same pressure force further.
• Movements are made from the bottom up, while it is unacceptable to make random movements, otherwise the pattern structure will be unclear. For the same reason, the strips carried out by the roller should pass close to each other, and not with an overlap.
• The first stripes need to be checked using the building level, otherwise they can be “filled up” with respect to the ceiling and floor.
• The work should be carried out taking into account the time during which the plaster dries. Even slightly dried plaster will become less plastic. It is permissible to apply decorative plaster in fragments, followed by processing with a roller, after which it will be possible to proceed to the next section on the wall.
• Do not forget that the rollers wear out, and when carrying out long-term work with a structural roller, it must be replaced periodically.
• If the pattern is very embossed, then it can be smoothed using a wet sanding mesh.
• The process of finishing work can be facilitated by purchasing a ready-made mixture in special sealed containers. Then you don’t have to spend time and energy on stirring the solution and pouring it into the paint tray.
• The bucket, in which the finished plaster is sold, has the shape of an oval, thus adapted for the smooth immersion of the roller. An important advantage of using a ready-made solution is that there is no need to use means for personal safety. If when working with dry mixes there is a need to use a respirator and goggles, then when working with ready-made plaster, such a need does not arise.

It is important to note that after use, regardless of the material of manufacture, the structural roller must be properly washed under running water and dried.

Creating a "fur coat" effect using decorative plaster and textured roller

A wall with a “fur coat” effect means spraying plaster onto the surface of a wall with a brush, broom or a special machine. the most popular “fur coat” is for facade surfaces, but it will also look interesting indoors. The modern method of creating a "fur coat" effect is to use a textured roller, which makes it possible to apply an even layer, making the walls look presentable.

Facade processing under the "fur coat" is carried out in the same way as in the premises. First of all, putty is applied, plastering is carried out, and a decorative roller with a pile is applied over the layer of plaster. If an error was made during operation or the surface is uneven, then you can remove the excess with a spatula. It is not allowed to take breaks while creating the "fur coat" effect, because otherwise the composition will dry out, leaving very noticeable joints at the edges.

The technique of plugging plaster with a sponge

In addition to rollers for decorative wall decoration, a sponge is also used to achieve a spotted soft pattern. The sponge can be synthetic or marine. The image obtained with a synthetic sponge is much different from the image made with a natural one, since the first sponge has an ordered pore structure. This makes the drawing correct. A natural sponge has larger pores in a chaotic manner, which makes the pattern itself also disordered. To achieve a more unique image, some experts advise cutting such a sponge in half, applying the solution with its inner side. When working, you need to touch the base with light blotting movements.

The technique of plugging decorative plaster using fabric

Another unusual way for decorative plastering is through fabric tamponing. As a rule, non-fibrous, well-absorbing materials are used. In this case, the drawing can be applied in two ways: with a fabric tourniquet or flaps. The first method can create a soft, unique pattern, and the second is similar to surface treatment with a sponge. There is also some combination of tampon and tissue in the form of special tampon rollers. Such a roller does not create any differences for surface treatment, but it is much more convenient and faster to work with it. Also on sale in specialized stores you can find design rollers that form complex and beautiful drawings.

To create the effect of "orange peel" you can use a sponge roller with medium grit. A honeycomb roller is used to achieve the country effect. If you want to leave traces with a brush, it is carried out over the applied plaster. In this case, the brush should be Spanish or a short nap.

The cost of applying decorative plaster with a roller

The price for applying textured plaster per square meter depends on the following factors:

• type of coating, for example, the most expensive of them are silicone and Venetian;
• on the volume of consumable material, which averages 1 kilogram per square meter, and in the case of finely dispersed plaster, the consumption will be less.

Materials for decorative plastering can be purchased at any hardware store. Material prices are very different and depend on the manufacturer and the composition of the product. The most expensive is decorative Venetian plaster. Its high cost is due to the complexity of work with the composition, strict requirements for the quality of the base, as well as the technique of applying the composition in several layers. If there is a desire, then such a composition can be made independently or ordered its preparation from experienced builders. This will significantly reduce the cost of coverage per square meter.

The price variation of textured rollers for decorative plaster is also wide. The higher the quality of the material used in the manufacture of the roller, the tool costs more. A wooden or rubber plaster roller is more expensive than others, but it has the longest service life compared to foam or plastic counterparts.

Conclusion

Structural rollers are tools with a simple design, but with a wide range of possibilities. It can be used to simulate leather, fur, stone, wood and even animal paw prints. To apply textured plaster, you only need to pick up the roller with the desired texture and begin to master the application technique. When I give it, it is advisable to give preference to a high-quality tool, observing the appropriate technology for wall decoration.

Subject to several recommendations, this simple tool can become indispensable for creating a dream interior. After all, decorative plaster has long passed from its main function of leveling walls into a means for decorating them. Textured plaster decorating roller consists of a cylinder, its coating and handle. The cylinder itself has a base that can be made of metal, rubber, or plastic. The cover is also made of various materials, for example, fabric, leather or foam rubber. The irregularities on their surface will be reflected in the wall covering in various shapes and images. The plaster is applied with a structural roller onto the pre-treated walls with upward movements. When working, it is important to remember that you must not press on the roller to get a clear texture of the picture. After the surface dries, in some cases, individual elements are coated with acrylic paint, for example, bulges or depressions are painted with golden or silver paint in accordance with the tone prevailing in the interior of the room.

Textured rollers for decorative plaster

In the old days, plaster was used only as a base for paint. The walls were decorated with paint. But progress does not stand still and today it is fashionable to cover the walls with decorative plaster. The process of creating a surface with such plaster is not difficult.

If you strictly adhere to the technology and use structural rollers, then you can do your own decorative plaster. If earlier only fur rollers for painting work were used as a tool, today there are rollers for decorative plaster, with which you can get walls with different textures.

Textured rollers, which are now used for decorative plaster, appeared in our country thanks to Europe. It was there that they began to use them to create volumetric images on plaster resembling stucco made of gypsum. With their help, various textures with volume and depth are created.

A roller is a tool that consists of a handle on which a coated cylinder is attached. The cylinder can be plastic, silicone, metal or rubber. Fabric or foam rubber can be used as a cover.

There are leather textured rollers and wooden piece-made. Decorative plaster rollers can have different widths and are used depending on the tasks to be solved.

On a textured rubber roller, the pattern is closed on the surface of the cylinder. At one time, these rollers were used for applying prints for painting on wallpaper.

In the future, they began to produce wallpapers with ready-made drawings, so the need for this tool disappeared. With the advent of decorative plaster, there is a renewed demand for them.

True, they cannot be used to apply a textured pattern due to the unevenness of the application, since the pattern on them is not pronounced.

But they are good to use for drawing on the finished surface, when the plaster dries a little, after about 20 minutes after applying the coating.

In order for a drawing to print well, you must follow some rules. Movements should be uniform and directed from top to bottom.

Each next strip must be started from the place where the previous one ended, so that the drawing is not interrupted.

Simulation of various surfaces

With the help of textured rollers, you can create a texture like marble, brickwork, various floral ornaments, abstraction, etc., for this you just need to choose the right tool. Therefore, we need to figure out how the appearance of the surface of the decorative plaster will change from the selected embossed roller:

• a pile-covered roller creates a fur-like surface. The shorter the pile, the smoother the surface will be. If the plaster is applied to brick or concrete, then it is better to use a roller with a pile of at least 1.8 cm;
• if it is necessary to obtain a volumetric pattern that will protrude above the surface, then the pattern on the cylinder must be depressed, applied in the form of recesses;
• if you need to get an extruded pattern on the wall, then the working surface of the cylinder should have a convex image;
• to create a longitudinal texture on the cylinders, patterns in the form of waves are applied, there is a wide variety of such patterns;
• an imitation of natural stone is created by a roller with loops applied on it in the form of ears.

To get an imitation of brickwork, it is necessary to apply channels on the rubber roller, which has a flat surface, that divide the surface of the cylinder into three equal parts. Then, to obtain an imitation of one brick, transverse recesses are made in a checkerboard pattern.

If you take a roller with a crinkled cloth or leather nozzle, then the plaster will have an imitation of a marble surface. When drawing, you should move evenly on the surface, trying not to tear yourself away from it for as long as possible.

You can get an imitation of wood fibers by winding a rubber cord around a rubber roller, winding the turns in different directions. By changing the orientation of the turns, you can get different patterns.

Implementation of textured cladding

Currently, hardware stores offer a wide selection of different tools for applying decorative plaster, they differ in the material of execution and clearly applied pattern.

Applying a certain pattern to plaster is a creative process, so it's always nice to do something on your own and realize your fantasies in the form of unique patterns.

To implement this idea, you need to prepare a rubber roller, a piece of rubber with a centimeter thickness. You can use ordinary erasers, but this is in case of lack of rubber. In addition, you will need a special glue for gluing rubber products.

Various figures and patterns are cut out of the prepared rubber or erasers. For example, you can cut out the shape of a plant leaf.

These figures are glued to the roller, taking into account that there will be a continuation of the picture. As a continuation, you can cut a flower and stick it next to the leaf, so you can create any ornament by adding stems. It is important that the pattern is applied continuously across the entire surface from edge to edge. The machines, which consist of a roller and a metal bar, are available in different sizes:

• short up to 30 cm;
• medium from 30 to 50 cm;
• long over 50 cm.

For the convenience of work, tools with long handles from 70 cm to 4 meters are made.

To make the picture quality, it is better to round the edges of the rubber figures. In this case, the glued figures will sink into the plaster smoothly and will not spoil the applied pattern with sharp edges.

You should not apply the pattern to the surface just covered with plaster, as the slurry will clog into narrow cracks and remain on the roller. Therefore, it is better to wait 10 minutes (depending on the decorative plaster used) for the mortar to dry out a little.

Any patterns can be cut out of foam rubber, this is a rather time-consuming process, but the result is impressive.

An interesting texture is obtained by wrapping the lap with a rope or thin cord. You can get a unique pattern on the plaster, if you wrap the cylinder with a plastic bag or a regular vegetable net.

Watch a video selection on wall decoration:

Cladding and drawing technique

To apply the finishing material, the surface must be prepared. Clean it from the previous coating. It should then be primed, preferably with a deep penetration primer.

If it is supposed to apply two layers of plaster of the same shade of different saturation, then first the surface is leveled and the first layer of the desired color is applied.

Next, a decorative layer is applied. If there is a need to emphasize the exact boundaries between the layers, you can use masking tape. Before applying a layer of decorative plaster, the composition should be well tinted and brought to the required consistency.

Plastering Technique

Layers should be applied with smooth movements directed from top to bottom.

When working with a roller, so that the picture is properly applied, the following rules must be observed:

• it is impossible to press strongly on the roller during operation, as this will interfere with the creation of a textured and three-dimensional pattern;
• movements should be smooth and sliding;
• if desired, the protruding parts can be coated with acrylic paint. Depending on the color scheme used in the interior, it is possible to cover the depressions or protruding parts with gold or silver paint. It is best to apply acrylic paint when the plaster is completely dry after about 48 hours.

The process of obtaining various patterns can be a lot of fun, because thanks to this, you can decorate the walls so that the room has its own individual style. The whole family can be involved in this process so that everyone can show their imagination and contribute to the design of the room.

In the old days, plaster was used only for the base for painting, and the walls were directly decorated with paint. However, progress does not stand still, and today it has become fashionable to cover walls with decorative plaster. Moreover, the process of surface finishing such a plaster is not complicated. It is possible to make the room a stylish design by adding unusual features to it using special rollers for decorative plaster. It is interesting that such an accessible and popular tool for leveling walls has become a full-fledged tool for decorative wall decoration. The secret of such a device lies in textured rollers that allow you to make curly prints on the walls, imitating various types of surfaces and textures, for example, the texture of kosh, wood, stone and even the effect of a "fur coat".

Decorative plaster is widely used for interior decoration. For many years it has been used for both external and internal works. It has a wear-resistant quality, it is waterproof, and after application to the walls forms a reliable and durable layer.

Due to this type of material for decoration, various design decisions can be applied to the house, giving the room texture and unusual color design. Various patterns are applied to the surface using special decorative plastering rollers. If you carefully study the technology of work, then without much work, you can do this finish yourself, without resorting to expensive specialists for help.

Additional advantages include the absence of joints and seams on the surface, and this, in turn, significantly increases the aesthetic value of the material for decoration. You can also note the presence of many decorative qualities. To translate the idea into reality, you should better study all the existing varieties of rollers for decorative plaster, which are best suited for working with such a finishing material for a particular case.

Features of the structural roller for decorative plaster

If the owners of the house or premises are interested in a more pronounced wall decoration, then here you can not do without a hard-coated roller. Such rollers cost an order of magnitude higher than conventional pressure rollers, which is due to the higher aesthetic value compared to conventional tools. In addition, they can be used several times. The most productive ones are rubber rollers with a convex pattern for obtaining indented patterns or slotted rollers that form volumetric textures.

Since such an innovation for finishing decorative plaster came to the domestic market from Western countries, this also determines the variety of their patterns and textures in the construction markets. You can find textures in the form of birds, animals, flowers, leaves and geometric shapes.

Work with structural rollers is carried out in two ways:

1. first put the plaster and wait for it to solidify, and then finish the layer;
2. by dipping the roller into the composition, plaster is applied to the wall, which has already been decorated with one layer of putty.

To carry out patterned coloring with color, the second method is mainly used by creating various prints with such a rubber product.

Varieties of textured rollers

First of all, the rollers differ from other tools designed to give texture to the plaster by purpose. Decorative swabs, sponges, stamps and applicators are intended for spot application or for decorating small areas. With the help of a structural roller for decorative plaster it will be possible to process surfaces of a large area, increasing the productivity of work several times.

All existing types of rollers can be conditionally divided into two categories: according to the type of material used in the manufacture of their working surface, and according to the pattern left on the plaster.

Roller types according to work surface material

Foam structural plaster for decorative plaster

For a structural roller, the foam rubber should have deep pores of various diameters, leaving traces on the plaster according to their size in the form of moon craters or bursting bubbles. The roller does not need to be pressed with great force, otherwise the plaster will lay down in an ordinary even layer without relief. Particular attention should be paid to the following points:

• The plaster for decorating should be finely dispersed, since the embossed rollers cannot cope with the stretching of large particles that come across, as a result of which the effect of the desired surface is smeared.
• It is not permissible to work with plaster containing solvents in its composition, since such substances will easily dissolve the foam rubber, fragments of which will remain on the surface of the walls, creating an ugly appearance.

Foam textured rollers for decorative plaster

This type is a cheaper analogue of a rubber roller. It can also be used to apply various types of plaster, creating many patterns, but keep in mind that such rollers do not last very long. Polyfoam can not be called durable material, since it is prone to deformation. During work, you will have to replace such a roller with a new one several times. In addition, on the foam, patterns have a habit of flattening, as a result of which the resulting pattern does not meet the expected. Alternatively, it is permissible to use a foam roll with a smooth surface, but, unfortunately, it will not give the plaster an unusual texture.

This tool option is most preferred. The rubber roller on its flat surface has recesses and protrusions that create the pattern. This tool is suitable for creating pronounced textures, for example, murals, brick luggage and other patterns of various kinds. There are times when the plaster may stick to the surface of the roller. In order to avoid this, it is recommended to wet the tool in soapy water, but one way or another, it is not known what manipulations this may affect the final wall covering.

Leather textured rollers for decorative plaster

The leather-coated roller can create one of the most popular effects, the marbled effect. The skin, due to its elasticity, leaves beautiful stains on a marble surface. Such a roller is most often used when working with Venetian plaster. It is necessary to approach the choice of a roller with responsibility and purchase a roller coated with genuine leather, as artificial material can disappoint. Poor quality leather will leave no traces at best, just gliding over the plaster, and at worst dissolving will ruin the expensive plaster.

Wooden textured rollers for decorative plaster

A textured wooden roller is the simplest one, but it has all the advantages of a rubber analogue and, moreover, additionally provides an environmental friendliness of the coating, since a wooden tool will not spontaneously enter into a chemical reaction with components from the plaster composition. For this reason, wood rollers are often used to decorate walls for children's rooms.

However, the wood also absorbs water from the plaster mix and can swell as a result. This makes the resulting picture less clear. This can be corrected by drying the roller, after which further work can be carried out.

Plastic textured rollers for decorative plaster

Plastic textured roller is considered a cheaper analogue of a rubber roller. With it, you can create many different patterns and textures. In construction markets, you can find rollers with holes and holes to form bulges on the wall. This option is not trivial. The disadvantage of this material is that the plastic deforms after some time, becoming covered with chips and cracks. This, of course, is not reflected in the coating in the best way.

Rollers of this kind create a "fur" effect on the walls. The material used for the pile of the roller is of a wide variety, from natural furs to polyamide threads. Pile has a length of 2-25 millimeters. The longer the length of the pile, the more "furry" the surface of the walls will be.

When buying a fleecy roller, you need to be careful to carefully check how well the pile is fixed to the rotating cylinder, since a low-quality roller can spoil the surface of the walls, leaving peeling villi on it.

Varieties of curly rollers according to the resulting final texture

Rollers can have a completely different texture, imitating textiles, wood, fur, marble, brickwork and even more complex patterns, for example, waves, oriental-style ornament, braids and others. Thanks to each of them, you can create a specific surface. The deeper the pattern is cut on the roller, the richer and more pronounced the final texture is.

It should be noted that it is necessary to select for each room its own texture of the pattern on the wall, and therefore its own type of textured roller. So, for example, in the working area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen or in the hallway, imitation of brickwork will look good, which will be completely inappropriate for the bedroom. Therefore, it is better to immediately purchase a roller that has replaceable nozzles in the kit.

DIY decorative plaster roller

Although a large assortment of factory-made textured rollers is presented in hardware stores, nevertheless, many still prefer to make such a tool on their own. There are several reasons for this: the desire to save on financial resources, which are already spent on repairs in a considerable amount, or if you cannot find a roller with the right pattern, especially if you want to create an individuality in the interior by applying an exclusive author's texture to the walls.

Regardless of the reasons, making a textured roller with your own hands is possible using one of the existing methods:

1. To simulate a brick luggage the basis is a foam roll. Using a conventional clerical knife, recesses in the form of bricks are cut out on it. In this case, it will be a mistake to cut the bricks themselves, since after smoothing with a roller they will not be convex, but simply pressed into the wall, having lost the effect of realism.
2. There is no better way to reproduce a textile canvas on the wall than using the textile itself. In this case, a simple foam rubber roller is wrapped with a strip of coarse canvas fabric and secured with threads.
3. To imitate a marble surface, a plastic roller trimmed with a piece of genuine leather is ideal. Moreover, it is advisable to sew on the skin carelessly and with folds.
4. To give the wall surface the effect of a natural wood board, the plastic roller must be wrapped in a narrow strip of textiles or sheathed with a crinkled cloth.
5. To get a particular pattern, you need to cut it out on the surface of the roller, which plays a supporting role. For these purposes, a foam or foam roller is best suited. It should be borne in mind that the foam rubber is required hard.

In some cases, kitchen utensils such as a rolling pin and even massage rollers can be used as a structural roller.

Step-by-step technique of decorative wall plaster

Before applying decorative plaster, it is necessary to prepare the walls. In order to keep the plaster material longer and crack, pre-treatment of the walls is carried out. To do this, the entire surface of the walls is cleaned of dirt, dust and old wallpaper, and a primer is applied on top. Then, for even greater alignment of the walls, puttying is performed. To do this, use spatulas with sizes of 40, 45 and 60 centimeters. The putty is applied as evenly as possible, without pressing it hard into the walls.

After the first layer of putty has dried, the second layer is applied using a 60 cm spatula. The putty is applied and smoothed in two directions, mutually perpendicular to each other. Finally, after preparation, the process of decorating the walls begins, consisting of the following several stages:

1. Dry plaster mixes with water to achieve a uniform consistency.
2. Next, the mixture is applied to the walls in a layer of 2-4 millimeters to proceed to decoration. In case it is necessary to level the surface of the walls, the layer is made dense. Everything is smoothed with a spatula.
3. Next, you need to pause the work for about ten minutes to thicken the composition, and then pass from top to bottom with a textured roller, forming a pattern. At the same time, it is advisable to work in pairs, so that one worker is engaged in applying plaster, and the second creates the selected relief.
4. The subsequent processing of the walls with paint is carried out after 48 hours, that is, after the final drying of the plaster. If you plan to paint the entire wall, then you need to purchase a roller with a long nap, and in order to add color only to specific protruding elements, a roller with a short nap is used.

Rules for the accurate application of decorative plaster

When using textured rollers for decorative plaster, certain rules should be followed:

• You can not press the roller against the wall too much, the movements should be leisurely and smooth.
• Apply the second path of paint begin at the place where the border of the first strip passes, without doing overlaps.
• The roller in the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling needs to be pressed slightly upward, while maintaining the same pressure force further.
• Movements are made from the bottom up, while it is unacceptable to make random movements, otherwise the pattern structure will be unclear. For the same reason, the strips carried out by the roller should pass close to each other, and not with an overlap.
• The first stripes need to be checked using the building level, otherwise they can be “filled up” with respect to the ceiling and floor.
• The work should be carried out taking into account the time during which the plaster dries. Even slightly dried plaster will become less plastic. It is permissible to apply decorative plaster in fragments, followed by processing with a roller, after which it will be possible to proceed to the next section on the wall.
• Do not forget that the rollers wear out, and when carrying out long-term work with a structural roller, it must be replaced periodically.
• If the pattern is very embossed, then it can be smoothed using a wet sanding mesh.
• The process of finishing work can be facilitated by purchasing a ready-made mixture in special sealed containers. Then you don’t have to spend time and energy on stirring the solution and pouring it into the paint tray.
• The bucket, in which the finished plaster is sold, has the shape of an oval, thus adapted for the smooth immersion of the roller. An important advantage of using a ready-made solution is that there is no need to use means for personal safety. If when working with dry mixes there is a need to use a respirator and goggles, then when working with ready-made plaster, such a need does not arise.

It is important to note that after use, regardless of the material of manufacture, the structural roller must be properly washed under running water and dried.

Creating a "fur coat" effect using decorative plaster and textured roller

A wall with a “fur coat” effect means spraying plaster onto the surface of a wall with a brush, broom or a special machine. the most popular “fur coat” is for facade surfaces, but it will also look interesting indoors. The modern method of creating a "fur coat" effect is to use a textured roller, which makes it possible to apply an even layer, making the walls look presentable.

Facade processing under the "fur coat" is carried out in the same way as in the premises. First of all, putty is applied, plastering is carried out, and a decorative roller with a pile is applied over the layer of plaster. If an error was made during operation or the surface is uneven, then you can remove the excess with a spatula. It is not allowed to take breaks while creating the "fur coat" effect, because otherwise the composition will dry out, leaving very noticeable joints at the edges.

The technique of plugging plaster with a sponge

In addition to rollers for decorative wall decoration, a sponge is also used to achieve a spotted soft pattern. The sponge can be synthetic or marine. The image obtained with a synthetic sponge is much different from the image made with a natural one, since the first sponge has an ordered pore structure. This makes the drawing correct. A natural sponge has larger pores in a chaotic manner, which makes the pattern itself also disordered. To achieve a more unique image, some experts advise cutting such a sponge in half, applying the solution with its inner side. When working, you need to touch the base with light blotting movements.

The technique of plugging decorative plaster using fabric

Another unusual way for decorative plastering is tamponing with a cloth. As a rule, non-fibrous, well-absorbing materials are used. In this case, the drawing can be applied in two ways: with a fabric tourniquet or flaps. The first method can create a soft, unique pattern, and the second is similar to surface treatment with a sponge. There is also some combination of tampon and tissue in the form of special tampon rollers. Such a roller does not create any differences for surface treatment, but it is much more convenient and faster to work with it. Also on sale in specialized stores you can find design rollers that form complex and beautiful drawings.

To create the effect of "orange peel" you can use a sponge roller with medium grit. A honeycomb roller is used to achieve the country effect. If you want to leave traces with a brush, it is carried out over the applied plaster. In this case, the brush should be Spanish or a short nap.

The cost of applying decorative plaster with a roller

The price for applying textured plaster per square meter depends on the following factors:

• type of coating, for example, the most expensive of them are silicone and Venetian;
• on the volume of consumable material, which averages 1 kilogram per square meter, and in the case of finely dispersed plaster, the consumption will be less.

Materials for decorative plastering can be purchased at any hardware store. Material prices are very different and depend on the manufacturer and the composition of the product. The most expensive is decorative Venetian plaster. Its high cost is due to the complexity of work with the composition, strict requirements for the quality of the base, as well as the technique of applying the composition in several layers. If there is a desire, then such a composition can be made independently or ordered its preparation from experienced builders. This will significantly reduce the cost of coverage per square meter.

The price variation of textured rollers for decorative plaster is also wide. The higher the quality of the material used in the manufacture of the roller, the tool costs more. A wooden or rubber plaster roller is more expensive than others, but it has the longest service life compared to foam or plastic counterparts.

Conclusion

Structural rollers are tools with a simple design, but with a wide range of possibilities. It can be used to simulate leather, fur, stone, wood and even animal paw prints. To apply textured plaster, you only need to pick up the roller with the desired texture and begin to master the application technique. When I give it, it is advisable to give preference to a high-quality tool, observing the appropriate technology for wall decoration.

Subject to several recommendations, this simple tool can become indispensable for creating a dream interior. After all, decorative plaster has long passed from its main function of leveling walls into a means for decorating them. Textured plaster decorating roller consists of a cylinder, its coating and handle. The cylinder itself has a base that can be made of metal, rubber, or plastic. The cover is also made of various materials, for example, fabric, leather or foam rubber. The irregularities on their surface will be reflected in the wall covering in various shapes and images. The plaster is applied with a structural roller onto the pre-treated walls with upward movements. When working, it is important to remember that you must not press on the roller to get a clear texture of the picture. After the surface dries, in some cases, individual elements are coated with acrylic paint, for example, bulges or depressions are painted with golden or silver paint in accordance with the tone prevailing in the interior of the room.