How to make the threshold to the balcony yourself - various options. Let's consider the threshold options for a balcony door. How to make a balcony threshold from a window sill

After installing a new balcony door, there is a need to manufacture a threshold. At first you might think that this is nothing complicated, but when you start to understand, you will understand that there are a lot of nuances. Accordingly, today we will talk about how to make a threshold on the balcony with our own hands. An inexperienced person will be difficult at first. We strongly recommend that you follow the advice of more experienced builders, and then everything will turn out, the main thing is to do everything according to the instructions.

The threshold to the balcony has two functions. The first is aesthetic, that is, a door with a beautiful threshold looks much better. The second function is isolating. Thanks to him, less cold penetrates the house in winter.

The threshold to the balcony can be made from:

a tree;
plastic;
brick (it is better to use silicate);
properly prepared cement-sand mortar.

Dismantling

To remove the threshold is much easier than building a new one, but there are some nuances. To remove wooden products is not at all difficult, but if it was made of brick, then everything is much more complicated. You need to do everything as carefully as possible, since you have to use a hammer and a chisel. If these tools do not help, then it's time to put a puncher into the business.

IMPORTANT!!! In places near the wall, it is better to work with a grinder with a nozzle for working with stone. If the disk is missing in some places, then we are already trying to work with the previously mentioned hammer and chisel. The work is quite dusty, so we advise you to buy a respirator and construction glasses.

Brick threshold

Most often, the brick threshold to the balcony is used in cases where the level of the balcony block is much higher than the floor level. Thanks to the brick, namely its thickness, this difference can be quickly and easily eliminated, thereby saving money on sand-cement mortar. The cladding is made either from a laminate or ceramic tile. See that the brick is not too high, otherwise the door will not open.

To build a brick threshold, we need:

Putty knife
Roulette
Hammer
Gypsum mixture
Metal beacon
Perforated Corner
Drill
Mixer drill head
Sand
Cement
Silicate brick

For starters, it is advisable to tidy up, ideally mop the floor. After cleaning, we begin to prime everything. A primer helps improve adhesion. We advise you to choose the soil mixture, after drying which remains a weak roughness.

Do-it-yourself high threshold in the doorway

Next, mix sand and cement in a proportion of 1 part cement + 3 parts sand. To make the solution set faster, add isogypsum or satengips to the mixture. The “mixer” nozzle in tandem with a drill will thoroughly mix all the ingredients.

We take a spatula and evenly apply the mixture to the primed place and the edges of the bricks. Thus, the bricks will clutch not only with the floor, but also with each other.

A perforated corner is placed at the corner of the bricks, and a lighthouse is placed at the door. They are fixed with the same solution as bricks, there should be no void anywhere.

Plastic threshold

The plastic threshold on the balcony looks great, but has a relatively short lifespan. Installation of a plastic threshold takes no more than one day. All work consists in installing parts on the profile using self-tapping screws. We recommend using foam for the interlayer.

The best known material for the manufacture of plastic thresholds are considered to be well-known and available in almost every construction store PVC window sills. They are strong enough to support the weight of a person. With a beautiful threshold, the door looks very different.

Wooden threshold on the balcony

The biggest advantage of the wooden threshold is that it practically does not let cold air through. If it is additionally insulated with high-quality mineral wool, the effect will be even better.

To begin with, we take wooden blocks and collect the crate from them. It will have to be tightly screwed to the floor. For cladding, use a panel of pressed wood chips. It can easily withstand severe loads without deformation.

In the process of making a wooden threshold, you will need:

Wood screws
Corners for connecting the beam to the floor
Driving screws with dowels
Hacksaw
Hammer
Hammer drill
Hardwood beam

First, take the prepared timber and make a frame comparable in size to the size of the future threshold. The screws with which you will fasten the frame should be twice as long as the edge of the beam.

If the frame is completely ready, put it in the place where the threshold should be, mark the inner edges with a construction pencil. In the inner corners, drill holes for dowels. Next, we put in place the finished frame and using the previously made holes in the corner of the bars, we fix the frame to the floor. It should turn out firmly and reliably.

Next, we cut out a sheet of a chipboard and carefully lay it, fasten it to the screws. If desired, you can insulate the structure with polystyrene foam or mineral wool. As a cladding, we recommend using good linoleum or laminate.

Cement-sand mortar threshold

If the threshold to the balcony is not high, we recommend making a concrete version of the product from a good cement-sand mortar. This is the easiest and fastest of the above methods. First, we make the formwork, the height of which corresponds to the height of the future threshold. To achieve maximum structural strength, gravel or pieces of brick must be used.

“Tip: Before pouring mortar, be sure to plaster the surface of the floor, install the formwork and mix cement, sand and water. The solution is needed the same as when laying bricks. ”Pour the finished mixture into the formwork and carefully level the surface.”

As soon as everything dries, cover the surface of the dried concrete with what the soul desires: linoleum, laminate, tile ...

A balcony threshold connects the main room, bedroom or kitchen with a balcony. The main problem of these rooms is that the transition between them is uneven. Therefore, it is worth taking care to make it right for your own convenience.

photos

Advantages and disadvantages

Before deciding how to correctly make the threshold to the balcony, you need to familiarize yourself with all its features. First of all, a correctly arranged exit to the balcony makes the room more beautiful. In addition, the threshold in front of the door to the loggia will provide additional protection against cold air entering the room. In the same time the balcony threshold will make the transition between the two rooms much safer.

Its disadvantages include the possibility of its deflection, but this is true if it is made of plastic. But this only happens if it is installed incorrectly.

Views

The balcony threshold can be made of different materials. The main thing is that they can fit into the overall interior of the entire room.

Laminate

This material is an alternative to many expensive types of wood. However, its life is not as long as theirs. To extend it a little, the threshold always keep dry.In addition, all joints must be treated with sealant.

The option with a threshold of laminate is best suited for glazed balconies that are heated.

Tile

If you make a threshold between rooms from ceramic tiles, then you will not have to change it for a very long time. After all, such material is considered quite high quality and easy to care for. Besides, you can use tile. It is thinner and lighter than the previous material, in addition, its price is much lower.

The disadvantages include the fact that the threshold made of such a material will be slippery.

Plastic

Another popular material today is plastic. It is very easy to install. But there is also a minus - the material is short-lived. But during all this time he pleases that he perfectly retains heat. In addition, using a plastic coating, you can hide all the shortcomings of this transition.

A plus for the housewives will be that the plastic is washed well and without any problems.

Cement mortar

Another type of material that is perfect as a threshold for a balcony is a solution of high-quality cement. It hardens quite quickly, and after that it can be repainted in the most suitable shade, or trim from tile.

Among the advantages it is worth noting its durability, and the drawbacks include the rapid burnout of the paint.

Brick

Most often, such material is used where the distance from the door to the floor is quite large. Using a brick, you can hide this small gap. If desired, it can be later decorated in any way.

Finish options

To know how to make your balcony threshold beautiful, it is worth considering the possible finishes in more detail.

With a brick

First you need to do the floor preparation. It is necessary to remove all the old and excess coating, then clean everything well. Only then can a layer of starting putty be applied to make the surface rough.

In addition, you can add a small amount of gypsum mixture, which will greatly improve the application of the solution.

First you need to put a layer of cement, and then - 1 row of bricks. Be sure to take into account that when the tile is laid on top, a small gap must be left between the balcony door and the brick. After this, you can start laying the next row of bricks. For leveling, it is worth using the building level. Putty should be put on the last layer of brick, and when it dries, you can start laying the selected tile.

Cement Based Threshold

In the case when the height of the transition between the loggia and the room adjacent to it is very small, you can use high-quality cement mortar as a finish. In addition, the whole process does not take too much time, especially if all the materials are prepared in advance.

First of all, you need to clean everything from the old material and clean the surface well. After this, you need to make the formwork of wood, the height and width of which must fully correspond to the size of the threshold. Then you can start mixing the solution; You can use a special construction mixer for this. When the mixture is completely ready, it can be poured into the prepared space and well leveled.

When the poured solution sets, after about half an hour, you can disassemble the constructed structure. All uneven seams must be treated with sanding plaster. You can trim the threshold with tiles or simply paint.

Made of plastic

You can make a threshold with plastic. This option is especially good if a plastic door leads to the balcony, in addition to the color of the threshold. To make a plastic threshold, first you need to clean everything from debris. After that, you need to take measurements, and cut a piece of plastic of the right size. Then on the old step it is necessary to apply a layer of glue and attach the threshold. In addition, it is necessary to mount special screws in the wall. Next, everything needs to be filled with construction foam.

But we must take into account the fact that it will double, and use it with the expectation of this.. After the foam has set well, you need to check how well it worked out. Excess foam must be cut off with a special knife. Corners can also be additionally designed. For this, a hardware store should buy special corners.

Wooden threshold

To begin with, it is necessary to make a frame according to the size of the threshold from a wooden bar. All sizes can be adjusted on site. To make the case more durable, it must be strengthened not only with screws, but also with metal plates. Holes must be made in the corners so that it is possible to fix the prepared threshold well.

When the structure is fully installed, it can be closed using chipboard. To do this, cut a piece of the desired size from the sheet and fix it with self-tapping screws. As a result, the finished threshold It is recommended to varnish.

Window sill threshold

Very often, to move to a balcony or a loggia, they make a design from a plastic window sill. To do this, mount support decks made of wooden beams under it. In this case, the tree must first be treated with a special antiseptic. After that, you can install the plastic step. If at the same time there are gaps, then they must be repaired with a mounting foam or silicone sealant.

The ends of the threshold must be closed with special plugs.

Using tiles

This is another suitable option for modern apartments. It is best to lay the tiles on the finished threshold. First you need to take measurements. It should be borne in mind that the tile must lie symmetrically and evenly. The necessary pieces can be cut using a grinder or a special tile cutter.

It is necessary to apply a layer of special glue on a flat surface. This can be done with a notched trowel. At the same time, it is imperative to ensure that all seams are the same and even. For the control measurement, you can use the building level. In addition to the threshold, you can also trim the wall above it.

When the glue completely hardens, all of its excess must be removed, and the seams should be sealed with a fugue. This will make the threshold more beautiful.

When choosing a tile for yourself, you need to take one so that it is impossible to slip on it.

Using laminate flooring

A great alternative to wooden coatings will be laminate products. Most often, for the finishing of steps, one level of the laminate is enough. After all, their width can be easily selected. You can cut the desired piece of this material using a hacksaw with small teeth. If possible, you can also use a jigsaw. The cut piece must be checked again, and then glue must be applied to it. Use the best liquid nails.

After this, the laminate must be pressed tightly to the surface of the step. When the glue dries, you can attach a corner of the desired width.

Using linoleum

First you need to make measurements, and then cut the desired piece of linoleum. After that, all its base must be smeared with special glue and pressed well to the step. At the end, you need to attach a metal corner, which is able to prevent any damage to linoleum at the joints.

Beautiful examples

Consider several options for a beautiful threshold to the balcony.

The threshold on the balcony or loggia performs many functions. But first of all, it is thermal insulation, and decor. In the latest version, such an element needs additional decoration with one of the types of flooring: tiles, boards, linoleum and others. The most common question is how to make a threshold for a balcony from a laminate, since such material has become quite common today, crowding out competitors. What is worth knowing about such a finish, and the principles of installing a laminated board at the transition between two rooms?

It looks like the threshold of the laminate between the room and the balcony

Despite the fact that such an element as a threshold for a balcony is indoors, it performs several important functions that improve comfort and living in an apartment:

These are the main reasons why it is necessary to make and finish the threshold between rooms. Otherwise, unpleasant consequences can occur, from drafts or freezing, to the ingress of water in the form of precipitation through an unglazed room.

However, most often such an element as a threshold is already in the apartment structure, and you just need to finish it, and not necessarily a laminate, because the nomenclature of materials is more extensive.

Various options for balcony thresholds

When choosing one or another material for the manufacture or decoration of the threshold between the balcony and the room, it is worth following the rule that this part should be selected under the door leading to the balcony, or with the main flooring in the room. They should be matched in the same color scheme without creating too sharp contrasts that will catch the eye.

Laminate threshold design option between room and balcony

So, depending on the design decision on the design, it is possible to use these types of threshold decoration on the loggia or balcony:

Tiled flooring. Ceramic tile is used if it also made the flooring of the entire room. Typically, this option is used when there is access to the balcony from the kitchen. The tile is a very practical material, it is easy to clean and wash, and laying does not take much time. But, you should carefully approach the choice of material, and try to choose non-slip types, otherwise in the future difficulties will be created in moving on a wet surface;
Wood. Natural wood remains the most sought after flooring, despite the emergence of many of its substitutes. The threshold and floor with such material have excellent thermal insulation performance. However, the main reason for the popularity is that no artificial material can exactly repeat the individuality of a natural analogue. When planning to finish the threshold with wood, it is worth remembering that periodically you will need to renew the protective paintwork to protect against wear and damage;
Wooden threshold to the balcony
Plastic. With the spread of metal-plastic input systems, thresholds with the same material have become very common. Indeed, in fact, the finish does not require constant care and renewal, and the operational terms are quite long. The plastic floor is practical, it is easy to maintain in order, periodically wiping with a rag. The only drawback is that such a threshold can be broken with a strong load on the surface;
Linoleum. The most budget type of threshold trim used for flooring with the same material. It is very easy to care for, and its strength and durability are comparable to plastic counterparts. The only minus surface can be scratched or torn;
Example of a threshold from linoleum to a balcony
Laminate. A cheaper analogue of natural wood, but does not require preventive renewal of the coating. The resulting ideal threshold surfaces can easily be cleaned of contamination. Minus if the laminated layer is damaged, the material will lose its quality.

The most common types of threshold coverings today are linoleum, tiles and laminated boards, selected depending on the design of the room.

But, if everything is clear with the first two options, then how to make a threshold for a balcony from a laminate?

After the installation of the door to the balcony is completed, there is a need to make a door sill. Although not everyone attaches special importance to this element, a high-quality transition device can save you from many problems, for example, trap cold air.

When installing a door to the balcony, as a rule, the question arises of how to make a threshold on the balcony. It is not difficult to solve this problem in practice, if you follow the recommendations of experienced construction masters.

Purpose of a balcony nut

Not every resident of an apartment building understands to the end why this strange “step” is needed between the balcony and the adjacent room. She actually has several appointments.

Strengthens the entire construction of the balcony. If there is already a nut, it can only be corrected if desired, but in no case removed.
Provide additional thermal insulation, since a mounting foam, as a rule, is not enough to keep heat in the room, especially if the balcony is not glazed and insulated.

For reference!

If the balcony door is installed at the same level as the floor, then through the slot cold air can be blown into the apartment, and isolating such a site will be extremely difficult. Therefore, heat can be saved if you lift the door slightly and build a passage.

Eliminate heat loss through places of propenka, in which cold bridges can form.
Protect from moisture caused by external factors. Rainwater that has fallen on the unglazed balcony can leak into the room through the cracks, and the sill can prevent this.
They provide a smooth transition, which reduces the likelihood of tripping over the threshold structure and makes the transition through the balcony door more comfortable.
They give doors to the loggia or balcony aesthetics, increase the external attractiveness.

Setting a threshold has many nuances. Accordingly, how to make the threshold on the balcony competently, the task is quite important. Transitions can differ in their size, height, material and shape. Most often they are rectangular, because they are easier to install and use.

The threshold device technology on the loggia and balcony

on the photo there are different options for the threshold on the loggia

Consider the various options for performing thresholds.

Cement

For a low threshold device on the balcony, it is advisable to use a cement mixture. This is the simplest and fastest version of this design.

Work begins with clearing the area of \u200b\u200bthe future location of the balcony threshold, outline its contours and measure the size and height.
Formwork is constructed from several wooden blocks of the required size, securing them in the intended places. The formwork should correspond to the selected height of the future transition. To strengthen the threshold, gravel or cracked brick is often used.
The solution is prepared by taking three parts of sand on one part of the cement, and is poured into the structure to the level of its upper boundary. Excess concrete mortar crawling out of the formwork is removed with a trowel.

For reference!

The newly created area will grip harder if the side surfaces of the wall are rougher.

To finish the nut begin after the concrete has solidified completely, about a day later.
For decoration, you can use any floor covering, for example, tiles.

Brick

This option is great for smoothing the transition from the floor to the door frame when the door level is much higher. The thickness of the silicate brick is enough to eliminate such a discrepancy, and at the same time, it is still possible to save on cement mortar.

When using this material to create a balcony threshold, they adhere to a certain technology:

Mark the place of the future nut and clean it from all kinds of pollution and garbage. A spatula may be needed.
The cleaned surface is primed several times. It is better to stop your choice on a primer that forms a rough surface after drying. This will help ensure better adhesion of the brick to the mortar. It can be a plaster mix diluted with water (per 1 kg of dry plaster mix - half a liter of water). It is laid in a layer of 1 cm.
Bricks are laid on a cement mortar. Experienced craftsmen advise adding a gypsum mixture to it. In this case, the setting will be much faster.
The solution is applied in a uniform layer, then bricks are laid as densely as possible on it, laid down after wetting them with water for a start. To fasten them still with each other, you also need to smear the sides of the bricks. To achieve a high-quality fit, light tapping of the material with a trowel will help.
Work continues after the structure is completely dry.

For reference!

When thresholds are set, the turn of the door slopes sometimes does not allow them to normally occupy its area. In this case, the angle is brought down. For example, they cut the extreme bricks with a hammer.

To design the angle of the bricks, a T-shaped perforated corner is used, and a small (about 0.5 mm) beacon is installed on the side of the doors. With the help of the finished solution they are "frozen". After the mortar has set, it will take only a couple of minutes, pour the stucco mortar. To ensure that the plane is guaranteed to be as even as possible, the solution is leveled along with a spatula. The surface should not be especially wiped, but voids should not remain.
When the solution on the porridge dries, it is primed with a deep penetration primer and again left to dry.

Then the balcony sill is finished with decorative material: tile, laminate and others.

OSP from the boards on the frame of wood

Unlike previous options, such a threshold delays the cold and does not let it into the room. It can be additionally insulated, which will be another advantage of the design. It can be removed if necessary.

To begin with, a frame of the appropriate size is mounted from the bars. The beam is also recommended to be placed in the middle.
The sides of the frame are fastened with self-tapping screws with a length of about 1.5 times the thickness of the beam. At the junction at an angle, these are the turns of the slopes, the ends are cut using a hacksaw.
The finished frame is laid in place of the future threshold and the internal line is marked along which the frame will be attached. Mark the places of the holes under the dowels and drill them using a percussion drill, and screw the frame with wood screws.
On the OSB sheet, its dimensions are marked and cut out with a hacksaw and fixed on self-tapping screws. The stove must be carefully adjusted. The casing is strong enough, so the threshold under the load of weight will not bend.

For reference!

If you wish, you can insulate the lids with, say, mineral wool.

The threshold to the balcony from the windowsill

A plastic bag is attractive because of its low cost, simplicity and good heat-insulating qualities. It often comes complete with plastic window and balcony blocks. This material has some flexibility, so if it is of poor quality, it can quickly break when it is attacked a lot. The choice of solid plastic will avoid problems.

The base is cleaned, excess foam is cut off.
Measure the opening and cut out the corresponding profile from the windowsill.
They try on it and determine the height of the threshold, on which the fixation method depends.
If the height difference does not exceed 10 mm, then the spills are usually planted on the foam. The threshold is carefully glued to the composition applied in an even layer and pressed with a load. Polyurethane foam is applied not too abundantly. This is due to the fact that during the polymerization process, the foam expands, due to which the structure can rise.
When the foam hardens, you need to inspect the resulting structure for cracks. Through them, moisture can enter the space under the threshold. The detected cracks are sealed with white silicone sealant. The ends are closed with plugs.

If the height difference is more than 10 mm, the threshold is collected on point supports from bars or plastic plates. Before fixing the structure, it is checked for compliance with the level and deflection.
You should walk around it a bit. After making sure that the threshold on the balcony is strong enough, and its position corresponds to the level, the sills are removed, and its surface is moistened with water. Foam in the form of transverse and longitudinal strips is applied to the support point supports, and a plastic blank is pressed. For better fixation, a load is put on the doorstep.