Glazing the veranda at the cottage with your own hands. Transformer veranda: the best executed solutions. Glazing of verandas and terraces - photo with an interesting design

Have you ever been admired by the view of the glazed veranda? Glazing the veranda at all times was considered an attribute of consistency and practicality. Especially when it came to giving. Today's revival of interest in the glazing of the veranda, to create the illusion of a constant presence in nature, has caused a surge in new technologies for its implementation. Analysis of the evolution of the glazing of the veranda showed the presence of many options:

• wooden frames;
• plastic frames;
• sliding panels;
• glazing of the veranda with polycarbonate;
• frameless glazing, etc .;

Interesting options, where the versatile glazing of the veranda was done in the country, photos of which are given below, convincingly prove that large positive changes have occurred in the process of glazing the veranda. The building materials market today offers many prefabricated structures for glazing verandas.

As before, you can perform glazing of the veranda in the country with wooden frames. The most famous and economical way to glaze a porch in the country. A surprisingly simple solution based on outstanding results. Natural material, environmentally friendly. Universal, combined with any facade. It retains heat well, does not allow moisture to pass through.

Another widely used material for glazing the veranda in the country is PVC double-glazed windows. Also a popular and very popular way to glaze the veranda. Modern designs of double-glazed windows allow you to select the desired opening option and order an individual model of the desired size. Excellent noise and thermal insulation. The use of double-glazed windows, unlike wooden frames, is somewhat limited. On small wooden summer cottages, the glazing of the veranda with double-glazed windows looks very massive and rough. For such buildings, you need to choose a lighter design.

Another option. Glazing of the veranda with polycarbonate. It uses durable cellular polycarbonate. The design of the profile can be any.

Currently, one of the best practices is panoramic glazing of the veranda. With this glazing method, the veranda can easily be turned into an open terrace. Frameless glazing of the veranda is carried out on the basis of powerful load-bearing and folding profiles, using 6-12mm tempered glass. The size of the flaps is selected according to the customer's requirement and can reach up to 3 m.

The sliding veranda glazing can be of any shape and size. A reliable opening system and the use of sealing verandas in the panoramic glazing system allows you to safely keep the weight of the sash and eliminate the windage of the system. With the highest transmittance, frameless glazing of the veranda has found wide practical application. Glazing the verandas and terraces with this method allows you to create an excellent panoramic view.

Useful little things

There are some general helpful tips for those who want to do the glazing of the veranda with their own hands:

• carefully prepare for the glazing process of the veranda. Develop an excursion project in the form of a drawing in which indicate the dimensions of the glazing, the general view and select the material of manufacture;
• the veranda should always be bright, so you need to carefully select the glazing system of the veranda;

• take note. Sashes of any glazing system must necessarily open inward. Thus, you will provide a greater influx of fresh air into the room;

• as practice shows, it is better to place the glazed veranda from the north or east side, with a view of the site, pond or garden.
• it is believed that glazed verandas are best placed at the bottom. Today, glazing of verandas and terraces is practiced on any floor;
• in general, glazing of a summer house veranda can be carried out using any of the above methods. The main thing is to correctly calculate and harmonize the glazing of the veranda in the country with the general concept of the structure. Everything should turn out beautifully and practically, and also economically.

That sweet word is saving

Each of the types (wooden, aluminum, plastic, frameless) glazing of the summer terrace has its own minuses and pluses. In any case, the choice is yours. Note! Glazing the veranda in the country, the price of which exceeds the cost of the country house itself is not the most suitable option. When determining the material of manufacture, do not forget to calculate the price component of your design.

The price of glazing a veranda depends a lot on the type of (warm or cold) glazing. Panoramic glazing and glazing of the veranda in the country with wooden windows are considered expensive.

Glazing of the veranda, the price of which is currently very affordable - this is aluminum glazing of the veranda. PVC constructions at the prices are in the middle of the list.

Summing up, it is worth noting that in the situation with the price, you can be helped by a mini marketing research of the building materials market for glazing the veranda. It is best to view price information from the manufacturer. As experience shows, with direct purchases, cost reductions can be up to 20%.

Measurement of the result of the glazing of the veranda - you and your family

It is not enough to rationally apply one of the options for glazing the veranda. It is also necessary to make sure that all households are able to appreciate the appearance of the glazed veranda. Carrying out preliminary calculations and studies, do not forget to take into account their opinion. After all, a glazed veranda will become a place of family relaxation.

When choosing a glazed veranda in the country or in the house, it is extremely important to know the secrets of positive changes in this process.

New multifunctional translucent structures with a beautiful appearance, durability and safety will help to make the veranda convenient, practical and comfortable.

With their help, you can make the veranda as suitable for living at any time of the year. Having withstood all proportions and observing the installation and sealing measures, you will provide the glazed veranda with easy care and a long service life.

If the area of \u200b\u200ba country house is small, then the construction of a veranda or terrace will be the best solution to increase it. It will become a comfortable place to relax for the whole family. But if in countries with a warm climate this design can remain open all year, then in the conditions of our frosty winters it will have to be closed.

The best option in this case is the glazing of the terrace. In addition to the attractive view, protection from rain and cold, the owners receive a room with a panoramic view of the site.

Thematic material:

Glazing options

Using windows instead of walls helps save on lighting. Those present create the illusion that they are on the street. But there is a downside - the whole room is in full view of the neighbors. Therefore, in order not to be on the veranda like in an aquarium, it is worth choosing the type of glazing correctly.

Wireframe

This method allows you to do all the work with your own hands and without outside help. Suitable for cold and warm glazing.

Among other advantages:

• the ability to replace elements without harm to the entire structure;
• the availability of prices for materials and services of masters;
• quick assembly of the frame.

The disadvantage of using frames is that they are suitable only for classical forms of buildings (square, rectangular). Non-standard sites are not equipped with them.

Frameless

Panoramic or soft glazing.

Photo: freestanding arbor with frameless glazing

The fastener system consists of two profiles:

• bearing guide lower;
• top.

Roller hinges are mounted on the glass bottom and top so that the flaps move unhindered along the rails, adapters are installed at the joints and sealant is applied.

For such a glazing of the terrace of a country house, it is necessary that the frame of the building is assembled and a roof is installed. Windows can be folded by a book or opened by a sliding method.

In case of damage, the glass breaks into small crumbs, which minimizes the risk of injury to a person.

• it is suitable for sites of any shape, size;
• the veranda looks beautiful;
• one hundred percent review of the site;
• for the summer season, part of the structure can be removed for airing the room;
• maximum flow of natural light into the room, which means energy savings.

Among the cons:

• the impossibility of installing mosquito nets from insects;
• high price of materials;
• low heat-saving indicators.

On such a veranda it will be colder in winter than when using a frame type. The solution is the installation of energy-saving glass packages.

Partial

It is used for outbuildings that are operated exclusively in the warm season. Suitable for gazebos, balconies, awnings near the baths. Often these are wooden frames with single glasses, which are installed on the ends of the structure. Their main purpose is protection against wind, slanting rain. This option is cheap.

Choose warm or cold glazing

Cold is used to protect the premises from precipitation, wind, moisture, but its minus is the inability to retain heat inside the veranda.

In late autumn, the temperature difference between the street and the building space will be no more than 5⁰ C.

Warm glazing is energy efficient because it retains heat indoors with minimal loss. When the temperature in the street is -20⁰ С, the building will have at least + 21⁰ С.

Types of Window Opening Systems

The choice is strictly individual. Each has pros and cons.

Sliding

It is gaining popularity in the private sector. This is the best solution if you need to glaze a room with a small area.

The principle of its work is that the leaves move along the guide profiles. There are several options for location:

• type of wardrobe;
• accordion or book.

Individual parts may be removable. Open sashes are hardly noticeable, significantly save free space.

The sliding system is suitable for summer verandas, arbors, but in winter there are heat losses.

If you decide to choose this type for year-round use, it is better to take profiles made of plastic, not aluminum.

Swing

Due to the affordable price and ease of installation, it is in demand among the owners of summer cottages.

There are at least two options for opening:

1. The window consists of 2 wings. If both pull the handles towards themselves, they will open.
2. In the case when the window is wide, it is made of several parts. One half can open, and the second not.

The advantage of the swing system is a high rate of thermal insulation with minimal losses.

If you decide to glaze the veranda in this way, it is important to correctly calculate the width of the windows. An open wide window (from 1 m or more) protrudes strongly from the opening.

In addition, upon request, sections with a swivel or swivel mechanism can be ordered.

Types of glass

Depending on the location of the veranda, the period of operation and budget, use different glass materials. Let's consider them in more detail.

Users often search:

Glazing options

Polycarbonate

Used in the arrangement of greenhouses, greenhouses, conservatories, summer houses, terraces. Available in several forms. Cellular is considered inexpensive. It will turn out not only walls, but also an interesting colored ceiling.

Photo: combined glazing. Front windows - ordinary glass, roof and flanks - polycarbonate.

The structure is very similar to plastic raw materials. Between the two plates there are transverse partitions resembling honeycombs. They form longitudinal gutters in which air is trapped, which becomes an obstacle to cold and noise. Hence the advantages of polycarbonate - excellent noise and heat insulation.

Among other advantages, note:

• light transmission;
• the ability to scatter ultraviolet rays;
• high flexibility, which allows you to trim structures of various shapes;
• large selection of colors;
• strength;
• light weight;
• low price.

No significant deficiencies have been identified.

It is necessary to install polycarbonate sheets on a prepared metal frame.

Double-glazed windows

They are a set of glasses of different thicknesses mounted on a frame made of wood, metal plastic. The number of layers (cameras) affects the price of the veranda. From this material, you can design not only walls, but also doors.

Photo: glazed porch - part of the house

Pros - heat and noise insulation. The assortment is wide, so you can find an option for any budget.

The only drawback is the inability to manufacture at home, and it is better to entrust the installation to specialists.

Stained glass

One example of an unusual glazing of a veranda is the use of stained glass.

It is considered the art of drawing on glass. Using this technique, paintings, floral patterns, abstractions are created. With this design, you do not need to hang curtains on the windows, because the internal space is not visible from the street, but the illumination of the room is reduced. Natural stained glass is an expensive pleasure. Many owners of summer houses create an imitation of technology using special films.

Hardened

It is considered a leader among all types of glasses in terms of strength. It is impossible to accidentally break it, so for the glazing of rooms it is produced in strictly specified project sizes.

The price is high. It is applied at frameless type of installation.

Laminated

A beautiful solution for frameless designs. It has a multilayer structure, therefore it has high strength, resistance to stress. If the surface is damaged, it does not crumble into fragments, but scatters in small crumbs.

Standard

Often used with self-glazing. The frame material is wood. Protects from moisture, rain. Strength and thermal insulation are low.

What profiles are used for glazing

The choice depends on the type of glazing (cold, warm), the design of the building and the financial resources of the owners.

Aluminum

Among the advantages of the material are:

But when choosing, you need to consider that such profiles will be expensive and this metal does not retain heat indoors.

Therefore, when using the veranda all year round, you need to take care of the warming and heating of the room in advance.

Wood

Refers to the classical method of glazing. The cost of profiles is determined by the type of wood, the structure as a whole - also by the size, quality of the wings.

Among the advantages:

1. Service life reaches 100 years.
2. The ability to replace individual parts.
3. High rates of thermal insulation.
4. Eco-friendly raw materials.
5. They have a vapor-permeable porous structure, which allows you to maintain a stable microcirculation of air in the room.

The only drawback is the need for periodic care. To extend the life of the tree, it is necessary to treat the tree with antiseptics and other means to protect it from moisture, insects.

PVC

The demanded type of material. The main advantage is the high thermal insulation of the room.

The kit often comes with a mosquito net, which is convenient when opening in the summer.

Other advantages of PVC include:

1. Individual selection of models. Making windows of unusual shapes.
2. Color spectrum. Imitation wood.
3. Soundproofing.
4. In PVC profiles, openings are freely divided into sections.
5. Different price levels.
6. Ease of care. It is enough to wipe the windows with a damp cloth.
7. Service life is from 10 to 30 years, a guarantee.
8. Such glazing is hermetic.
9. Reinforced profiles can perform a bearing function.
10. Easy to assemble.

Minus - in case of breakage, replacement of individual parts is impossible.

We install windows with our own hands

Let's take a step-by-step look at how to glaze a veranda with wooden frames.

Work sequence:

1. A bar or logs that will perform the function of a frame is treated with an antiseptic, flame retardant.
2. We install supports around the perimeter of the site. They break the structure into sections. The recommended step is from 1 to 1.2 m.
3. We order or cut frames on our own. They must have a clearance of up to 5 mm.
4. Vertically fasten the frame without glass. The gaps are filled with foam.
5. The inner part of the grooves is treated with silicone sealant.
6. After a couple of minutes, you can insert the glass, and once again apply sealant around the perimeter of the windows.
7. Traces of silicone are masked by a thin lath made of wood (glazing bead) and at the same time strengthens the position of the glass in the frame.

It must be remembered that the height of the openings should not exceed 2.5 m.

Do not neglect the installation of ebbs. In the case when the glazing is mounted on the base or parapet, they will serve as protection for the lower seam from excessive moisture, mold.

In addition, the masters advise making as many opening sashes as possible for normal ventilation of the room, especially in summer.

Photo gallery

In our gallery you will find options for glazing terraces, verandas, different materials, design, shapes.

The construction and improvement of housing conditions is an important factor in the life of every person. People are constantly upgrading their homes. Most prefer to do it with their own hands. Consider the glazing of a veranda, terrace or annexes with your own hands.

How to glaze the veranda in the country with your own hands?

The event begins with a plan for upcoming work and calculation of material costs. To do this, it is necessary to determine how the glass will be installed, what the supporting structure will be from, which glasses will be used, what the room will be intended for, and so on. When choosing a design, it is necessary to take into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe glazed room. If it is small, then it is necessary to select the largest windows to visually increase the space. After you need to choose the type of glazing - warm or cold.

Aluminum glazing of the veranda in the country

The veranda is a small extension, which is able to give comfort and coziness to the whole house. However, to use the room all year round, it is necessary to make an effort and engage in high-quality glazing. The easiest way, if done on their own, is to perform work using aluminum profiles. The only drawback of this technology is the high cost of building materials. The advantages include transparency of the structure and use of the premises all year round.

When glazing at the cottage with an aluminum profile, the base is assembled from floor to ceiling, which allows you to create a panorama view in the annex. The panoramic glazing of the veranda always looks elegant and helps to create comfortable and cozy conditions. It looks very attractive in rooms that are in beautiful natural places.

The main advantage of aluminum is its lightweight construction and no corrosion. Such a frame can withstand even the weakest foundation, which is not designed for heavy loads. The next very important point in the country is the weight of the window frames along with the necessary fittings. The disadvantage of aluminum window blocks is that they do not retain heat, so you will have to incur additional costs for warming the room and installing proper heating.

Advantages of aluminum construction:

1. The profile is narrow, which will minimize the delay in the arrival of light rays, compared with metal-plastic or wooden frames;
2. High strength of the main frame (this type of structure is several times stronger than metal-plastic frames);
3. Environmentally friendly material, resistant to corrosion;
4. It does not require special care and constant staining with poisonous paints and enamels;
5. Does not vaporize toxic substances like plastic;
6. It tolerates bad environmental conditions and sudden changes in temperature;
7. Service life 65-70 years;
8. Universal for creating complex geometric shapes.

After ordering all the necessary materials, you can proceed to installation

1. Mounting begins with the assembly of the main frame (supporting structure) - the aluminum profile is fastened with self-tapping screws, self-adhesive seals are glued to the corners.
2. The assembled frame is set according to the level, attached to the foundation with anchor bolts. To strengthen, it is necessary to blow the joint of the foundation and profile with mounting foam. A reliable frame is the foundation of the whole structure.
3. The next step - window frames are inserted with special latches. The latches will have to be adjusted. so that they are combined with the reciprocal levels. Using the hexagon, the window unit is adjusted until it becomes vertical. After the reciprocal levels and locks are adjusted - latches to the required height.

Do-it-yourself aluminum glazing of the extension to the house is finished.

DIY frameless glazing of the terrace

For successful frameless glazing of the terrace, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the correct installation:

1. The upper and lower aluminum rails are fixed.
2. Mounted ball bearings in the profile.
3. A special seal is installed in all the guides.
4. Mounted glass in the prepared profile.
5. Sealing joints between glasses.

Do-it-yourself glazing will not be a big cash outlay. However, you need to invest a lot of energy to achieve the desired result and enjoy comfort and coziness in an elegantly furnished room.

Frameless or frameless glazing has its advantages and disadvantages. The disadvantage of this type of design is low thermal insulation. This factor will lead to increased insulation of the room and heating. It is impossible to install mosquito nets on such glasses. Frameless window construction is not tight. There are gaps at the junction of the glasses, which also affects the thermal insulation of the room. The last disadvantage of this type of glazing is its high cost.

Frameless Options Benefits

• Creation of constructions of absolutely any geometric shapes and configurations;
• Panorama effect;
• Beautiful and aesthetic appearance;
• The maximum possible sunlight in the room, which will save on electricity;
• Equipping the premises with sliding systems - this allows in the warm season to dismantle window units for ventilation;
• Simplicity in installation design.

Glazed annex polycarbonate

Polycarbonate is a material based on synthetics from a series of plastic, with high light transmission, high coefficient of thermal insulation and sound insulation. Of all types of polycarbonate, only cellular has the highest rates of heat storage in the room.

The structure of cellular polycarbonate - the upper and lower parts of the material are large plates. Between them are special grooves that contain an air gap. The second purpose of the gutters is the removal of condensate from the room. Due to this structure, cellular polycarbonate has the best indicators for heat and sound insulation of the room. Another important property of polycarbonate is its increased strength. It is much stronger than glass, so polycarbonate is used for suburban areas.

Metal-plastic window frames for a veranda or terrace

The main advantages of this type of glazing are multifunctionality, increased heat conservation, a large coefficient of sound insulation, practicality and an attractive aesthetic appearance. Plastic windows perfectly retain heat indoors, and also come with a mosquito net. For ventilation, there is no need to dismantle the windows, just open it.

Advantages of the veranda from metal-plastic window frames:

1. You can purchase a design of any configuration, as well as order the appropriate window geometry.
2. It is possible to choose the color of metal-plastic profiles, which will make it possible to harmoniously fit them into the interior.
3. It does not require special care.
4. Simplicity and ease of use;
5. No sound is heard from passing cars nearby.
6. You can choose the necessary equipment and cost of window frames.

The disadvantages of this type of glazing are irreparable, damaged parts. In the event of a breakdown, it is necessary to completely replace the window unit. The disadvantages include a very large weight, with a full set of windows. The foundation must be very reliable and strong. The service life of plastic windows varies between 15 - 25 years.

The use of wooden window frames

Wooden windows are a standard classic type of glazing. Currently, wooden windows are very popular and serve as a high level of material wealth and wealth in the family. The main feature of wooden windows is their very high cost. The price depends on the quantity and quality of glass, the type of wood used. The most expensive products today are double-glazed windows made of wood.

Advantages of glazing with wooden windows:

• If any part fails, it can be replaced separately from the entire structure without dismantling the entire frame.
• The service life is about a hundred years (with proper preventive care).
• Environmentally friendly material.
• The best thermal insulation performance.
• The frames of the wooden windows “breathe”, which allows not to disturb the stimulation of the air flow in the room.

Verandas are usually used in the warmer months as an additional usable area. According to the type of design, they are classified into attached and built-in. The first are being built after the completion of the construction of the house. The presence of built-in is provided even at the design stage of a residential building. Also, the verandas can be glazed and without it. In the second case, the site, in fact, is a terrace equipped with a canopy. Glazed verandas can be used not only in bad weather in summer and not be afraid of rain or wind, which used to interfere with quiet gatherings, but also in winter if they are heated. In this regard, the premises are similar to the attics, which are converted into cold attics. In the south, the veranda is most often used as a gazebo or dining room. On the most stuffy nights, you can equip a bedroom, where night coolness abounds. In the outback, equipment for the summer kitchen is transferred here, if there is no free separate building for these purposes. A veranda can be called not only an extension to the house, but also a separate room on the site in which a greenhouse or a hall for receiving guests is arranged (earlier for dance evenings).

The fashion for such a spacious "gazebo" came from France. And the word "veranda" itself has a Bengali origin, which in principle is not surprising if we recall the close ties of Old Europe with the countries of South Asia. Balconies and loggias, in fact, are also verandas, but related to city apartments in high-rise buildings. It’s enough to recall that they are also divided into “warm” and “cold”. We will consider options for glazing verandas in private houses.

Features and Benefits

Glazing of the veranda is the very rare case when, among many advantages, flaws are lost. The room is warm and cold. In the first case, it can be used in the winter, as residential. If the glazing is cold, then the temperature inside the veranda will be higher than the outside temperature by just a couple of degrees, that is, the difference is insignificant. Such a veranda can only be used in summer. The advantages of glazing include:

• Protection from wind and rain (for both cold and warm versions).
• Soundproofing.
• The possibility of arranging a separate room. In the case of cold glazing we are talking about a "summer residence". With warm glazing, the room can be used all year round, that is, another full-fledged room is added to the living area on a "permanent basis".
• The ability to connect to heating and the use of the premises in the winter (only for warm glazing). It is quite possible to equip a bedroom, a small guest room, a winter garden, a pantry and a kitchen or dining room. The choice of functional purpose completely depends on the quadrature of the veranda itself and its capabilities.
• Creating a stylish, unusual element of the interior and exterior of the house. Glazing can be different, and original solutions will emphasize the creative design of the entire building as a whole.

If we mention the features of the glazing of the veranda, then it should go well with the design of the house. This is a prerequisite and the most important condition. Next, you should pay attention to the area of \u200b\u200bthe translucent canvas, in order to ensure proper support in the form of frames and at the same time not to reduce the strength of the entire structure. The next stage is the choice of material for the frame, but we will talk about this in more detail later. Modern glazing systems offer great opportunities for owners:

• Partial roofing with heavy-duty glass sheets.
• An exact repetition of the shape of the veranda.
• A variety of door and window opening systems.
• Regulation of width and height of open door and window openings.
• Possibility of mounting mosquito nets.

And now let's talk about the types of glazing, their disadvantages and advantages.

Types of glazing

There are quite a few classifications of glazing, depending on its features:

• Warm and cold, as mentioned above.
• Frameless and with frames.
• Full and partial.
• Swing and sliding.

Cold and warm

Cold glazing is used when the owners have chosen "seasonal use" for the veranda. As the main materials are suitable:

• Plastic single-chamber double-glazed windows.
• Aluminum profile as frames, which also weighs very little in contrast to heavy wood.
• Panoramic windows.

Cold glazing looks stylish and practical. At the same time, double-glazed windows reliably protect the veranda from precipitation, dirt and dust. In summer, the premises can be used as a study, restroom, summer kitchen, and in winter it can easily be converted into a pantry to store pickles or “garden gifts”. Warm glazing is usually carried out using plastic double-glazed windows, which have special air chambers.

They serve as a “buffer”, trapping heat in the room and not allowing the cold to penetrate from the street. The sash fit tightly to the frames. Glass consists of several transparent sheets, the gaps between which are filled with a special absorbent that absorbs moisture. Such glazing does not allow cold, moisture and wind to enter the room. It reliably protects the veranda from the external environment and allows you to convert it into a full-fledged living room. If we talk about the cost, then for double-glazed windows will have to pay more, but at the same time the option provides much more advantages.

Full and partial

Depending on the functional purpose of the veranda, glazing for it can be full or partial. The first option allows you to create warm or cold glazing, that is, the openings are completely closed with double-glazed windows and there are no "gaping" windows in the walls of the room. Partial glazing is a simpler and cheaper option. It is appropriate in cases where, for example, the room needs to be protected from the leeward side. You can use such a veranda only in the summer.

Frameless and framed

Glazing with frames is a popular and already quite battered option. Glass sheets are placed inside a special frame, which provides the structure with strength and stability. Relatively recently (just a couple of decades ago), we came to the fashion of frameless glazing, when the facade consists entirely of sheets of heavy-duty glass, which are sealed at the joints. It creates the illusion of a completely open space. Sheets of glass are fixed with aluminum profiles on the floor and ceiling. This option can not be called budget, but rest on such a veranda will really be "breathtaking." It is appropriate to use frameless glazing only in those cases when a beautiful view is opened from the room (garden, field, meadow, nearby river or sea coast). Although the design looks fragile in appearance, in fact, it will give odds to any other glass unit in strength. For frameless glazing, only tempered glass is used, which is almost impossible to break.

If a blow of enormous force nevertheless damages the surface, then it will only be covered with small cracks, but will not shower all around with fragments. The design is equipped with additional protection against accidental plowing. Of the disadvantages, only low noise isolation and difficulty in care can be noted. In order for the glasses to maintain their transparency and “gloss”, they cannot be washed with abrasive substances that leave small scratches on the surface. You will also have to forget about the old "grandmother's" method using crumpled newspapers instead of a sponge.

Panoramic

Panoramic glazing is performed throughout the facade, that is, windows occupy the entire space from the ceiling to the floor. This is a stylish, original solution that originates in the European tradition of designing windows facing the garden. A magnificent view of the nearby beauty will open from the veranda. Panoramic glazing can be frameless and with frames. The option is popular not only for verandas, but also for glazing balconies and loggias in high-rise buildings with a slight difference: there the system is necessarily supplemented by a protective frame that prevents a person from falling onto glass.

Of the shortcomings, only fast fogging and freezing of the transparent web in winter is noted.

To avoid this, you must either install an additional heat source, in which the flow of hot air is directed to the windows, or regularly lubricate the glass with a solution of glycerol.

Sliding and swinging

The swinging opening system is familiar to everyone: sash windows or doors after turning the handle open inward (usually 90 degrees). In plastic double-glazed windows, a more complex swing system is used, which additionally allows you to partially open windows and doors from above, pulling them “towards you”. The option is ideal for airing the room. Swing glazing provides good tightness. With it, you can create both cold and warm rooms. The sliding system works on a completely different principle: the shutters are pushed to the sides on special rails located below and above. They can "drive" only in a straight line (as in sliding wardrobes) or they can be folded "into an accordion."

In the latter case, we are talking about panoramic glazing with frames, when large "window-doors" are compactly assembled near one of the walls of the veranda. Sliding systems cannot provide complete tightness, therefore they are used only for cold glazing.

Construction Materials

Glazing frame can be made of plastic, wood and aluminum. Materials are located in popularity, starting with the most sought after. Of course, at first plastic began to be used everywhere in the glazing of city apartments. Gradually, he moved to private homes, but wood and aluminum here still continue to stubbornly keep the defense. This is especially good for the tree, which is inadvertently associated with the warm atmosphere of the village house and is ideally combined with chalet, country, and Provence décor, which are so often used in the outback.

Aluminum

The main advantage of aluminum is its low weight. The material allows you to make the design much easier, but without compromising its strength. In terms of cost, aluminum also outperforms its main competitors. For comparison: the price of plastic glazing is two times higher than the installation of a similar aluminum structure. Unfortunately, the material did not begin to be used everywhere because of its main drawback: the design retains heat very poorly.

A veranda with an aluminum profile can be used only in summer, in winter it is most logical to equip a “street freezer” here. Although now manufacturers offer a rather expensive solution to this problem - thermal inserts and special inserts that retain heat and create additional sound insulation. The aluminum profile is refractory, therefore, the risk of ignition of the structure is reduced to zero, which becomes another advantage of the material when compared with wood.

Wood

Previously, only wood was used for glazing houses (not only verandas). With the advent of alternative options, they began to slowly forget about this material, but its advantages did not fade. The tree has high noise and heat insulation. Although, of course, glass itself receives a major “blow” to the conservation of heat, much also depends on the frames. Unlike plastic or aluminum, wood does not need additional thermal liners, since the material itself prevents the ingress of cold into the room and the release of warm air outside. There are micropores in the wood, which allows it to “breathe”. Manufacturers of plastic double-glazed windows in the specifications voiced the marginal minus for the material at 30 degrees below zero. At this temperature, PVC loses its strength and becomes brittle.

There is also a limit on frost resistance for wood, but this figure is so sky-high (minus 120 degrees) that even in the Far North it cannot be verified. From this we can conclude: wood is the warmest material. The wood is environmentally friendly, but lights up when it comes in contact with an open flame. Previously, the material is treated with special impregnations, which increase its fire resistance and moisture resistance. Contact with wood fluid is dangerous. Material that is not properly processed can be deformed, which will render the glass unit completely unusable. And the main advantage of a tree lies in its beauty, which neither aluminum nor PVC possesses. Warm, homely, “cozy” material will perfectly emphasize decoration in an alpine chalet, a simple country, French Provence and rustic Russian style.

Plastic

Contrary to misconceptions, high-quality plastic does not emit harmful substances during operation. PVC perfectly retains heat, thanks to special rubberized inserts around the perimeter of the windows and doors, the veranda remains airtight. Plastic windows provide good sound insulation. They are ideal for warm glazing, but have a lot of weight, so they are not recommended for use in dilapidated summer cottages or old country houses. PVC can not be called refractory, but when in contact with an open flame, they do not light up, but begin to melt, releasing corrosive substances.

Perhaps the main disadvantage of plastic glazing is its high cost. If you need to put one or two windows, then the purchase and installation will not hit the budget very much, but for a panoramic double-glazed window you already have to spend a lot of money. Wood and aluminum in this respect leave PVC far behind, enticing buyers with seductive prices.

Glass materials

A transparent canvas occupies the lion's share of the area of \u200b\u200bthe glazed area, so its characteristics affect the design quality to a greater extent than the features of frames and profiles. On the verandas are used not only "classic" glass, but also other materials that also provide free penetration of sunlight into the room and at the same time protect from the weather. Consider their varieties and evaluate the profitability of using in the glazing of the veranda.

Glass

For glazing houses it is better to use special materials that have increased strength. All of them are made in the form of sheets and belong to a large category of sheet glasses. The following types are suitable for glazing a veranda:

• Hardened. Regular flat glass is subjected to special processing: the mass is heated to high temperatures, followed by rapid cooling. The technology allows you to create durable glasses that can withstand heavy loads (compared to ordinary ones) and are absolutely safe for humans, since with a strong blow they are showered with small fragments with blunt edges that cannot hurt, even if the pieces fall on exposed skin.
• Laminated or triplex. Belongs to the group of tempered glasses with increased strength. Triplex is a layered "cake" of several sheets that are glued together. Two types of such glasses are distinguished: jellied and film. In the first case, the gluing of the sheets is carried out using a laminating liquid, and in the second - using a special film. With a strong impact, the triplex does not crumble like ordinary glasses, but is covered with cracks sealed between two protective layers.

• Energy saving. Novelty in the market of double-glazed windows, which so far only affluent homeowners can afford. Externally, glass is no different from ordinary sheet. It even has a standard thickness (not more than 1 cm), but from the inside its surface is covered with a special coating. It “beats” heat, redirecting it into the room, thereby preventing it from seeping into the street.
• Stained glass window. Glasses are a decorative composition that is assembled from pieces of different colors enclosed in a metal profile. Previously, this option was universally used to decorate cathedrals and rich palaces in Europe. Real masters make whole pictures from small pieces according to the mosaic principle, which will become the highlight of the interior of the veranda. They have only one drawback - they are poorly exposed to sunlight, therefore they are often used in conjunction with ordinary transparent glasses and play the role of accent decor.

In addition to glasses, there are several more transparent materials that are actively used for glazing verandas and arbors in areas.

PVC film

PVC film is better known as soft glass. It is used only for cold glazing, since the material does not cope with the vagaries of the domestic climate and harsh winter conditions. PVC film is sold in rolls and can have different thicknesses and colors. It is ideal as an alternative to expensive glazing, as it has a low cost. The material can be given any shape. Soft glass is often used as “flexible curtains,” which are twisted into compact rollers and fixed in this position by ribbons. If it starts to rain or wind rises, then the curtains are lowered, but at the same time the street is viewed as well as without them. The film is durable. With constant contact with the sun, it can be used up to five years. If the operating conditions are more gentle, then this period is doubled.

Polycarbonate

Polycarbonate is often used for glazing greenhouses, summer greenhouses and gazebos. The material is flexible and lightweight. It is classified into two types:

• Monolithic. Sheets look more like glass, transmit light well, and have high transparency.
• Cell phone. The sheets consist of two layers of material, which in a section are similar to "honeycombs", that is, the surface of the polycarbonate is decorated with "strips" formed due to the cells inside. Light transmits light well, but it cannot be classified as transparent. Suitable for verandas that need to be hidden from the eyes of passers-by.

From the point of view of aesthetics, monolithic polycarbonate looks more solid and noble. From a distance it is generally difficult to distinguish from sheet glass. Cellular material wins in value, as it is more affordable. Naturally, such glazing is not suitable for warm verandas.

How to choose a glazing method

The choice of the type of glazing of the veranda depends entirely on the functional purpose of the room. The first thing to decide is the time frame for its use:

• The end of spring, summer, the beginning of autumn.
• All year round.

It is already possible to build on this when choosing the type of construction and materials. For "winter" verandas, durable wooden frames or plastic double-glazed windows, tempered glass or triplex are ideal. For cold glazing, you can use aluminum, polycarbonate, soft glass. Of course, a summer terrace will cost much less, but "warm" provides more opportunities.

Terrace design and decoration

The design of the veranda is selected for the stylistic design of the house. The interior of this room should not be out of the general composition. Most often, verandas are used as a relaxation room. They put a wide sofa, armchairs, a coffee table. The walls outside are twined with hops, grapes or ivy, and the windows are hung with light curtains. When the dimensions of the room allow, then its interior is complemented by a pair of shelving with books and a cozy fireplace. If a loft is chosen as the main direction, then brick prevails in the decoration, and glazing is better to choose with aluminum profiles. Similar designs suit high-tech and contemporary style. Provence, Art Nouveau, classic, chalet, a number of ethnic styles are more impressed with wood. Plastic is universal and can be combined with any modern styles, but it does not fit into luxury apartments, where every element of the interior should be associated with luxury.

The nuances of self-glazing terraces

Do-it-yourself glazing of the veranda is possible only if it is planned to use wood as frames. First you need to carefully measure and create design drawings. Glasses are inserted into special grooves in the beam, which are pre-cut. No matter how good the master may be, his work will still be much inferior to the finished double-glazed windows, which are produced in factories and undergo strict quality control.

Transforming verandas, which quickly become open from closed ones and vice versa, slowly but surely conquer our severe latitudes due to their versatility.

The systems and materials used to mount the transformer verandas only look fragile and weightless: they are reliable by good manufacturers, withstand strong wind gusts, and in most cases shockproof glass is used for them.

Member FORUMHOUSE Pavel Againmade a removable glazed porch in the old house, where the terrace looked like a terrace in old residential buildings.

Pavel Again FORUMHOUSE Member

Half a meter from the floor is boarded up by a board, above - frames with many triangular, rectangular glass pieces.

During the repair, Paul found this solution: to make removable sheets of plexiglass. The following technology was used: sheets of transparent plexiglas from floor to roof were hung on threaded rods screwed into the wall (thickness 5 mm, height from floor to roof 2.5 meters). In the summer, the “walls” are removed, an open terrace is obtained, and in the winter and in the fall - a sun terrace.

Here is an interesting version of the transformer veranda: the panoramic window of a country house can be closed with a huge shutter (for example, when the owners leave for a long time). The shutter can rise up, and a visor is obtained, and the glass sashes of the window swing open and become glass walls that protect from the wind.

The original design will appeal to people who appreciate mobility and versatility. A huge shutter, closing the panoramic window, leans down, forming a platform for relaxation. When there are no owners, hinged shutters protect the windows from vandals.

However, in most cases sliding systems are used to install transformer verandas. Glasses are not removed, but are moved apart or shifted in one direction. In summer, you can open the wall and let in all the sounds and smells of the evening garden, and in winter - comfortably drink tea after the bath and watch the snowfall.

All three walls of the veranda or one or even the roof of the terrace can be moved apart. Sliding systems can occupy all the space from the ceiling to the floor, and then the entire wall will be transparent (especially when it comes to frameless systems), and can be installed like windows. Quite often they make combined glazing - some flaps are mounted statically, and some are sliding. In general, thanks to the appearance of transformer verandas, country houses began to look different from before, and their comfort level increased markedly.

BobSol Member FORUMHOUSE

I want to make a transformer veranda open for the summer (frames under the overhang of the roof, fencing down). And in the fall, close everything.

Types of Sliding Systems

The main criterion by which transformer verandas are classified is that warm or cold glazing is used in their construction. As a rule, if a country house provides for permanent winter residence, and the veranda and the house have a common foundation, they make tight warm glazing. Warm glazing systems can also transform, sashes can be moved apart, walls can open, making the veranda open. The main difference is that for cold glazing use strong single glass, for warm - double-glazed windows in aluminum profiles.

Sliding and Sliding

One of the most popular sliding systems for glazing a veranda is a sliding-sliding, which is arranged like a sliding wardrobe. In this case, one wide frame moves behind another, the wall can consist of only two frames. The frame rises quite a bit, the clip of the sash loosens from below, and the sash "rides" along the guide. When the sash returns into place, the pressure mechanism is activated. And thanks to the seals, the wall again becomes completely tight.

This design is popular with FORUMHOUSE users because of its reliability. It is used not only for the installation of the veranda, but also for sliding partitions inside the house.

You can make such a veranda "winter" thoughtful heating system. So, a member of our portal chicken-A exploits his veranda, glazed with single-chamber double-glazed windows, year-round, because it is heated. Skirting boards chicken-A did it myself, but they have the same parameters as industrial ones. The peculiarity of these devices is that they heat the walls of the veranda to a half meter height. Plus - the veranda faces south and warms up by the sun. The veranda is not used every day, therefore it is heated only when necessary, half an hour before gatherings - thus, the cost of electricity is negligible.

chicken-A Member FORUMHOUSE

Insulate the wall connecting the veranda with the rest of the residential contour of the house, put the electric option for warm skirting boards there and you can quickly and efficiently turn it into a suitable room in the winter for a pleasant pastime.

Harmonic

The sliding folding structure, better known among the owners of country houses as an accordion, can fully open the wall of the veranda. Sashes “move out” to the end of the wall and are installed there, taking up very little space. You can not open the entire wall, but move it one or two wings. Most often, the profile in this design is made of aluminum, because it is lightweight and quite durable.

Unfortunately, the accordion is a design that is more suitable for cold glazing. It is necessary to speak about high-quality thermal insulation of such a design with caution, it is not in vain that it is extremely rare in cold regions. The undoubted advantage of the accordion is in the variety of portal fittings: it is made of aluminum, and PVC, and of wood.

The entire power load of this design is assumed by the upper beam, along which the carriages with panels suspended on them go. There is no threshold in such designs, and this is another advantage.

Member of our portal Funny child intends to make on the veranda attached to the house a SPA pavilion with insulated sliding doors across the entire width of the opening. Among the various options offered by colleagues with FORUMHOUSE, there was also an accordion. The advantages of this type of glazing of the veranda are that the doors can be made of wood, which perfectly fits into the general.

Funny Child Member FORUMHOUSE

If necessary, lower harmonica seals need a high threshold. This is not always convenient.

Frameless glazing

Funny child

Frameless glazing is ideal for verandas, but alas, it is cold.

Many users of our portal are attracted, which was developed in Finland specifically for verandas, terraces and balconies. There are no vertical support elements in this design, and it looks like a transparent wall. Instead of double-glazed windows with frameless glazing, single tempered glass is used, but strong, 10 mm thick. The wall of the veranda glazed in this way is a few narrow, from 80 cm to 2.5 m, sashes, the height of which, as a rule, does not exceed three meters. Thus, the glazed wall of the veranda can be of any length, just the number of wings changes.