The best remedy for spider mites. Folk remedies against a spider mite Soap solution from a spider mite how to prepare

Getting a spider mite is quite difficult. After all, it is not always possible to notice a small insect, small from 0.2 to 1 mm in size, brown or greenish-gray, with the naked eye, not to mention its eggs. But the size of the damage caused by the pest is quite impressive, since the spider mite feeds on the plant cell sap. An enzyme secreted from the salivary gland destroys plant cell chloroplasts. Why do the leaves begin to turn yellow, dry and eventually fall off. As a result, plants lag behind in growth, and sometimes even die.

On a note!
During its short life, and the red spider mite lives for about 45 days, the female lays more than one hundred eggs. Of which, after a maximum of 5 days, young individuals are born. This fact should be taken into account, confining it to the period of baiting pests.

How to get rid of a Putin tick

The fight against spider mites involves the use of chemicals and folk remedies. However, before applying them, it is necessary to carry out preparatory measures.

Such control measures should be carried out in relation to all plants in the house and even to those on which symptoms of infection are not detected. After all, the partial destruction of pests will not give a full result.

The spider mite overwintering is disposed of by fumigation, metal structures are burned with a blowtorch.

Spider Mite Chemicals

Fitoverm

How to use:

To prepare the working solution, the contents of the ampoule (2 ml) must be mixed with water (1 l).
The resulting composition is used for spraying plants indoors and outdoors.

The death of spider mites occurs within 6-8 hours from the time of treatment. The residual effect of the drug lasts up to 3 weeks.

Actellic

The disadvantages of the tool include the development of acquired group resistance to the composition, which is developed during systematic use. The working solution is prepared at the rate of 2 ml of poison per 2 liters of water, which is enough to process a plot of 10 square meters. m. The protective effect of the composition lasts up to 12 days from the date of processing. An ampoule of 2 ml costs about 35 rubles.

Karbofos

Another insectoacaricidal agent designed to combat spider mites, moths, on garden and berry and vegetable crops. Malathion acts as an active component, the amount of which is 50% of the total volume. Due to its high concentration of toxin, the chemical has a rapid effect on garden pests.

On a note!
Spraying with karbofos in the garden is carried out in sunny, calm weather and is preferably in the morning or evening hours. Dosage is determined using the instructions, taking into account the processing area, type of plant and the degree of damage:
for berry bushes, the solution is prepared at the rate of 75 g of poison per bucket of water;
for flower and ornamental shrubs, 60 g of the product per 8 l of water, the same proportions are used to combat spider mites on trees (cherries, cherries, plums);
for the treatment of peaches, apricots and nectarines, 10 l of solution is needed;
citrus is processed at the rate of 5 liters per tree, and the last treatment should be carried out no later than 50 days before harvesting.

The period of the protective effect of Karbofos is 10-15 days, the speed of exposure to the drug is 3-4 hours. The price of a bottle of 30 g in the region of 30-40 rubles.
I prefer the old time-tested drugs, so I have been using it for more than one season. Recommend.
Nikita, Kislovodsk

When spraying with insecticaricidal solutions, it is necessary to use personal protective equipment and observe basic safety measures.

Preparations of the following brands also give a good effect in the fight against spider mites: Apollo, Karate, Neoron, Sunmayt, Fufanon, Talstar and others.
Recipes from the people
Despite the effectiveness of chemicals, many gardeners and summer residents prefer to use folk remedies for spider mites, whose main advantages are safety and accessibility.
Decoctions and infusions
Herbal decoctions and infusions are widely used in pest control.
An effective effect in the fight against spider mites gives a soap solution (20 g of soap in 1 liter of water). It is better to use a normal laundry soap or green soap to prepare the solution. It is necessary to wash the leaves on both sides with a cloth moistened with soapy water, preventing the composition from getting on the roots of the plant.
To spray flowers and garden plants, you can use sulfur-tar soap (100 g of soap in 10 liters of water). The procedure is carried out 2-3 times a week.
I think that poison for the processing of garden crops is not the best option. I use periodically soap and garlic solution. In the early stages of plant infection, nothing better is needed.
Vladislav, St. Petersburg

Hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate
To combat the spider mite at home, use a solution of hydrogen peroxide, which is prepared at the rate of 2 tbsp. l (3%) funds per 1 liter of water. Spraying is carried out 1 time per week for a month, which allows over time to destroy the entire harmful family. For soil treatment use a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Ammonia
Ammonia has similar properties. The solution is prepared in a ratio of 1 tbsp. l on 10 l of water. The resulting composition is treated on both sides of the leaves, which will not only remove ticks, but also saturate the plant with nitrogen.
Alina, Smolensk

To prevent the spread of pests in indoor flowers or seedlings will help them to regularly inspect and follow the rules for their care: regular watering, timely weeding and top dressing of plants, as well as the use of folk remedies for prevention.

And in the greenhouses. Ticks feed leaf cell juice, which leads to their yellowing, death and death of the plant.

See such a tick very hard, the web on the leaves appears already in the late term of infection.

In the greenhouse

How to deal with a spider mite in a greenhouse? In order not to give the tick a chance of appearing, one must start with prevention:

Chemistry in a greenhouse is better to use as a last resortif folk remedies do not help. Recipes of homemade decoctions and infusions have been tested for centuries, and for good reason they are still used in pest control.

If the spider mite still settled in the greenhouse, then it's time to do the processing. The fight against spider mites in the greenhouse with folk remedies is that you can simply dig and burn the affected plants, but it is better to try regular spraying with home solutions. For greater efficiencyyou can alternate different means.

On indoor plants

How to get rid of a spider mite on indoor flowers with folk remedies? Here, too, do not forget about preventative measures:

daily inspectplant leaves;
periodically rinsea plant under a stream of warm water;
spray and wipe leaves with a solution of laundry soap;
several times a week for 1-2 minutes place the plant under a special ultraviolet lamp with long or medium rays;
if a tick is suspected, quickly process the leaves pure alcohol.

If prevention has not yielded results, and the tick has nevertheless appeared, then it's time to start active struggle.

Spider mite: how to deal with folk remedies? A simple and effective way to treat house plants from spider mites in this video:

What are the folk remedies for spider mites on indoor plants?

Recipes

There are popular methods of combating spider mites. We present you a few effective recipes home decoctions and infusions from ticks.

Soap solution

You can handle it and indoorplants and greenhouse.

For processing in a greenhouse you will need a concentrated soap solution.

In a bucket of warm water bred 200 g laundry soap chopped on a coarse grater.

The resulting solution is insisted for 2-3 hours, mix well and spray the infected plantings. Instead of soap, you can use dishwashing liquiddiluted in water.

Indoor plants are wiped with a sponge, well soaped with laundry soap. Special attention given to leaves and stems. The pot is necessarily processed, and the earth around the plant is slightly sprayed.

It is important to prevent the entry of soapy water. to the roots, this can lead to the death of the flower.

The treated plant is left for 3-4 hours, then the soap foam is washed off and covered with a plastic bag for a day to maintain high humidity.

Sulfur-tar soap from spider mite - a fairly effective and proven tool. Add 100 g of crushed sulfur-tar soap to a bucket of water and carry out weekly spraying. This treatment is repeated another 2-3 times.

It is used for both indoor and garden plants. After this treatment, the spider mite guaranteed to disappear.

Alcohol solution

Is used ammonia. A solution of ammonia is made at the rate of 30 ml per bucket of water (10 l). With this tool you can wipe the leaves and process the greenhouse.

Soap-alcohol solution also used on indoor plants. In 1 liter of boiling water dissolve 20-30 g of soap, cool and pour in 10-20 ml of alcohol. Carefully treat the plant and topsoil.

Garlic

It can be used to make several types infusion:

Chopped 30 gr garlicadd bucket of hot water and leave for a day. The finished infusion is filtered and the affected leaves are treated.
Can be finely chopped 500 gr garlicadd 3 l of water and insist in a dark place for 5-6 days. Then strain the infusion, pour 60 g and dilute in a bucket of water. You can add there and 50 grams of laundry soap.
Chopped garlic (200 g) is stirred in a bucket of water and spray right awaywithout insisting.
There are situations when an indoor plant does not tolerate spraying (for example, succulents). In this case, the crushed garlic is placed in a small container, put next to the plant and cover it all with a package for 1-2 hours.

Bow

Onion infusion also helps in the fight against ticks. To cook it you need 200 gr fresh peels of onions pour a bucket of well warm water and put in heat for 12 hours. The resulting infusion is filtered, squeezed and sprayed with plants.

In indoor plants, you can simply wipe leaves and stems. The procedure is carried out weekly, for 1-2 months.

Decoctions and infusions of herbs

Dandelionalso helps in combating ticks. For this, 30-40 g of the roots of the medicinal dandelion is crushed and poured with a liter of water. They insist and process the plant for several hours.

A decoction of cyclamen roots rescues indoor plants. In 0.5 l of water, 50 g of roots are boiled and filtered. The resulting broth can wipe the leaves and stems. After 5 days, the procedure is repeated.

Yarrow infusion It is prepared as follows: in 10 l of boiling water, insist 700-800 g of dry leaves. After 3 days, they can process both greenhouse plants and indoor plants.

Potato leaf infusion also helps a lot from spider mites: 1 kg of fresh tops is chopped and poured with a bucket of water.

Leave for 3-4 hours and filter. Can be used for processing greenhouses.

Infusion and decoction of black bleached. This plant is extremely poisonous, but if you use caution, you can permanently get rid of the tick.

For infusion, 1 kg of bleached must be poured with a bucket of water and left for 10 hours. Then strain and add 20 g of laundry soap. You can take 2 kg of fresh bleached, add water and cook for 2-3 hours. After filtering, add 10 liters of water to the broth.

Horseradish infusion: 1 kg of finely chopped horseradish roots is poured with a bucket of cold water. For several hours they insist and carry out the processing of plants.

Decoction of gray alder leaves It is prepared from 2 kg of fresh leaves drenched in a bucket of water. He insists for a day, then for half an hour they boil it and again insist 12-13 hours.

Wormwood broth helps not only in combating ticks, but also with many other pests. Add 800 g of dry wormwood to a bucket of water and leave for 2 days. After which they cook for half an hour, filter and add another 10-12 liters of water.

It is good to spray with this broth greenhouselanding.

Rosemary Essential Oil

A few drops are taken per 1 liter of water. Stir well and rub home flowers.

There are a lot of recipes for various infusions and decoctions. Some of them are effective, some are not very.

But in do not immediately use chemistry, because you can spoil the crop and harm your favorite domestic plant.

After all folk remedies therefore they are called popular because their effectiveness has been tested by trial and error for many years.

You can find out how to get rid of the spider mite in a summer cottage by folk methods by watching this video clip:

If you find an error, please select a piece of text and press Ctrl + Enter.

Numerous plant pests do not stop keeping gardeners in constant tension, forcing them to look for new ways to fight for crops in the garden or in the summer cottage. The cucumber plantings are particularly active and are particularly active.

If for some reason the spider mites are not destroyed, they can be expected with certainty for the next season: they winter there, in the greenhouse, in the upper layers of the soil, in corners, in manure, under uncleaned foliage of plants.

Signs of infection and harm

Spider mite - a small insect 0.2 - 0.5 cm long, without antennae and wings, has 4 pairs of legs. Color - pale green or greenish with a yellow tint. Males are slightly smaller than females and with a more elongated body shape.

On spoiled cucumber plantings as a result of the activity of the tick, the following signs appear:

light, almost white dots (with large lesions - extensive spots) on the back of the leaves;
the plant looks sick, entangled in a cobweb, along which ticks move;
slow growth;
leaves gradually turn yellow.

The spider mite is also capable of provoking the development of gray rot, affecting the entire aerial part of the plant and inevitably leading to its death.

If the pest cannot be stopped, there can be no question of harvesting. There will simply be nothing to collect.

How to fight

Folk methods

The old methods of exterminating plant pests, for the most part, involve the use of improvised means that are always safe for humans and will not damage seedlings due to the lack of chemical components. Here you can use ordinary products, always available at home, or simple pharmacy drugs.

Hydrogen peroxide. It will require 3% peroxide (2 tablespoons) and 1 liter of water. Spraying is done 3-4 times with a break of 1 week at a 20-degree temperature or 3 days at 30 ° C. This treatment can destroy the entire family of spider mites.
Vinegar. For 8 liters of water is taken 2 tbsp. l essences, everything is mixed. With this tool, generously spray seedlings of cucumbers. It also helps against cruciferous fleas, aphids, and moths.
Sulfur-tar soap. In a 10-liter bucket, dissolve 100 g of soap, spray flowers of plants 2-3 times a week. You can also prepare such a solution: 40 g of soap per liter of water.
Ammonia. Spray the plants in the same way as a prescription with hydrogen peroxide. To do this, prepare the following mixture: 1 tablespoon of ammonia per 10 liters of water. It is useful to process the leaves on both sides, not only to remove ticks, but also to saturate the plant with nitrogen.
Dry (powder) mustard. Brew 60 g of powder in 1 liter of water, let it brew for 3 days in a tightly sealed container. Dilute the resulting tincture with 3 liters of water and spray cucumbers with it. The spider mite is very afraid of the smell of mustard.
Iodine. It helps to fight, including, for plants that have already been affected by the disease. Treatment is carried out by spraying cucumber lashes on both sides with a solution of 10 parts of water, 1 part of milk and 7-10 drops of iodine.
Laundry soap will also help against these insects. Warm soapy water, rinse the plants. The remaining foam can not be removed. You can also spray the cucumbers with a soap solution. The method helps only with a small amount of tick.

The Fitoverm drug is also very effective in combating spider mites, it is no longer a very popular method, but also not a chemical one. This is a kind of biological insecticide created on the basis of the vital activity of soil microorganisms. The product does not contain chemicals, and therefore it is absolutely harmless to humans. Fruits can be safely eaten already 2-3 days after processing. Fitoverm perfectly helps to get rid of both spider mites and many other garden pests, without causing them addiction. Does not cause burns in plants after use.

Fitoverm action time:

The solution must be prepared in accordance with the instructions on the packaging, it must be used immediately (do not store). Usually, only 2-time processing (1 per week) is enough to get the result. If there is no way to get the drug, it can be replaced with 80 g of sulfur or 100 g of bitoxibacillin.

Chemical methods

The last treatment with chemicals is prohibited for less than 2-3 weeks before fruiting. A more accurate gap between spraying and collection is indicated on the packaging of each specific insecticide, as well as its dosage and frequency of use.

Prevention

It is always much easier to prevent a problem than to get rid of it, so simple preventive rules will always help to avoid an excruciating fight against a pest or crop loss:

carry out timely weeding (ticks can live on weeds in the greenhouse);
to plant among the cucumbers, especially in the corners of the greenhouse, “unloved” tick plants (dill, etc.);
immediately remove and burn affected parts of plants;
alternate planting of cucumbers and tomatoes in the same greenhouse annually;
follow all the rules of care (watering, weeding, loosening the soil, top dressing, removing leaves, preventive treatments with folk remedies, etc.);
after harvesting, completely remove the remains of plants and destroy them;
timely inspect plants during their growth and development;
maintain humidity in greenhouses;
dig the land after harvesting;
observe the distance between the beds or plant cucumbers alternately with other plants (ticks do not like to travel far).

It should be noted that these measures will help to get rid of ticks not only on cucumbers, but also on such, in many ways similar plants, like tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, etc.

Plants are attacked by various pests, which can not only worsen their condition, but also completely destroy them. It is important to know how to get rid of the spider mite, as it is dangerous and can cause serious harm. There are several effective methods of dealing with it.

What does a spider mite look like?

A multinucleated pest that can inhabit a large number of crops is a description of a spider mite. The main characteristics include the following information:

Why does a spider mite appear?

There are several reasons that can trigger the appearance of a pest:

For several decades now, to get rid of different pests, different folk methods have been used, which in most cases are absolutely safe for humans. We will analyze several ways how to easily get rid of a spider mite:

Finding out how to get rid of the spider mite, it is worth noting that it is necessary to take 200 g of soap per 10 liters of water. Spend up to three sprays, between which a week should pass. With severe lesions by spraying, you can consolidate the effect of previously applied insecticides. can be used both to get rid of the problem, and as a prophylaxis.

Onion infusion from spider mite

In folk methods, onion husks are often taken to get rid of pests, which contains useful vitamins and macrocells, and there is also a substance in it that effectively copes with pathogenic microbes, both on the plant and in the soil. Onion peel from a spider mite in tincture is used, for the preparation of which it is necessary to pour 100 g of husk 5 l of water. The duration of the infusion is five days, and then, it is filtered and used for spraying.

Spider Mite Alcohol

Among folk remedies, alcohol treatment is popular. To get rid of arthropods, they take undiluted medical alcohol, which is harmful for pests, but it does not work on eggs, so this method must be combined with other options. To remove a spider mite, a control measure with alcohol involves wiping the leaves with a moistened cotton wool. Since alcohol evaporates quickly, it does not have time to harm the plant, but it is not recommended to use this method on thin leaves.

Dichlorvos from spider mite

The most common remedy in the 90s, but because of the unpleasant odor, many refuse to use it. To get rid of the problem, Dichlorvos can be sprayed if the ovary is just starting to form. First, you need to put on a garbage bag on each bush, and then spray the spider mite product inside. Be sure to tie the ends to prevent Dichlorvos from coming out. Leave it for three hours, and after that, it is recommended to wash off the rest with plain water.

Spider Mite Drugs

"Karbofos" from spider mite

This tool refers to organophosphorus compounds, which are readily soluble in water, forming a stable emulsion. When figuring out how to remove a spider mite using Karbofos, the following important information should be indicated:

This is a very popular tool, which is characterized by the following properties:

It has a high distribution rate of the drug. During the first hour after application, it penetrates tissue by 16%.
from a spider mite can be applied to the soil and to the plant. Duration of action is up to 28 days. Note resistance to heat and drought.
The product is highly soluble in water, but it has a high level of resistance to washing off.
If you are interested in how to get rid of a spider mite, it is important to know that for spraying it is necessary to take warm water, given that 4 liters should be 4 g. You can use only freshly prepared solution. To apply “Actara” to the soil, you need to use 1 g of the drug per 10 liters of water. With severe infection, both treatment options are combined.

Spark from a spider mite

The presented drug helps to get rid of more than 60 types of pests. “Spark Double Effect” can be used for processing flower, berry, vegetable and fruit crops. Note that not all anti-spider mite remedies include special potassium top dressing, which helps the plant quickly repair damaged parts, and this drug has it. To prepare the solution, dissolve 1 tablet in 10 l of water.

"Antic tick" from spider mite

This drug can be used both in open ground and in greenhouse conditions, but it is not suitable for home conditions. The duration of the protective effect is 15 days. If a spider mite is present, then the treatment of the plant can be carried out with the help of the "Anticommite", which acts quickly and can be used in hot weather. To understand how to quickly get rid of a spider mite, it is important to consider the rules:

For dilution, take 10 ml per 10 l of water. Be sure to mix everything thoroughly.
Spraying should be done only with a freshly prepared solution in the early morning or evening, when there is no strong wind.

Spider Mite Prevention

The purchased plant should not be immediately placed next to others and it is necessary to quarantine. It should last 3-4 weeks. For greater certainty, it will be useful to process the leaves and stem with acaricide several times during quarantine.
Soil mixtures purchased or made by oneself must undergo processing. For example, you can calcine them in the oven, rinse with boiling water or steam in a water bath. It all depends on the chosen soil.
It is necessary to ventilate the room as often as possible, and during the heat to carry out frequent watering and spraying.
To prevent the spider mite from appearing in the garden, it is recommended to regularly remove weeds, which are an excellent springboard for the propagation of pests. It is important to remove plant debris, for example, old dried bushes.

Firstly, it spoils the appearance of flowers, and secondly, leads to their death. But if you know what the spider mite is dangerous and how to deal with it, you can completely protect your garden from this.

Spider mite: pest description

The spider mite is a representative of the arachnid class. It is resistant to the effects of insecticide drugs, chemicals from the usual tick hardly have an effect on the spider mite. The pest is red, yellow or orange. The cobweb is one of the most common pests garden and garden.

A spiderweb is a very small tick, a small insect that has an oval shape and reaches a size of 0.4-1.0 mm. Some individuals with a good appetite can reach 2 mm. The body of the pest is covered with small setae, very rarely placed.

Pests settle on the underside of the leaf. You can determine the damage of a plant by insects by light points on the surface of the leaf. After some time, they move to the upper side of the sheet.
Reproduction of pests occurs when the daylight is more than 14 hours and the air temperature is from 12 to 40 degrees. In difficult conditions, females hide in shelters and fall into diapause, during which life processes in the body slow down, which allows insects to exist for a long time without food.

The female pest comes to life immediately after the conditions become favorable, and begins to absorb a large amount of food and multiply. These insects do not tolerate moisture, so dry air is a favorable environment in rooms.

The cobweb lives in gardens and kitchen gardens, but can easily get into the room - it is able to fly with a gust of wind through an open window. The spider mite in this case is placed on indoor flowers and feeds on them.
Also, a flower tick may appear in the house on a bouquet of flowers or with land for planting, and the question arises: how to get rid of it. If a spider mite appeared on indoor plants, you need to know how to deal with it correctly.

What harm to plants can a spider mite cause, signs of a pest

The most common types are regular and red spider mite. Plain is harmful, and vegetable crops. Cellular juice is a favorite insect food. They pierce the surface of the leaves and affect the representatives of the flora, sucking out the juice and violating the structural integrity - the leaves dry out and crumble.
Since the insect is very small, it is difficult to detect. A sign that the plant is sick is web. If insects accumulate in large quantities on the leaves, light spots are found that form large white areas and increase in size.

On an infected flower, leaves and buds fall, flowering stops. Most often, you can find a spider mite on a rose or chrysanthemum.

In the affected leaf, the intensity of photosynthesis slows down, this makes the flower painful and susceptible to infectious diseases. The pest itself is a distributor of infections: gray rot, viral diseases.

How to deal with a spider mite

Let's look at how to deal with a spider mite.

After the spider mite appeared on plants, it is necessary to immediately begin to combat it.

To start, treat the plant with a solution of detergent or laundry soap. Use the solution warm. If you use this method, you will not completely get rid of the pest, but you will be able to destroy a significant part.
If the cobweb appeared on single flowers, they need to be removed. The fight against the spider mite on - this is first of all the correct watering, after which the plants should be covered with plastic bags for three days.

Did you know? Many insects live without food for several years. For example, a scorpion can live without food for two years, and a tick for ten years.

Chemical methods of struggle, how to get rid of a spider mite with the help of drugs

To completely get rid of the pest, do a small drop spraying of the leaves. For this use phosphoric or sulfuric preparations. Sulfur and phosphorus preparations from spider mites need to be alternated.

The following substances are also effective in controlling insect:

Vermitek;

These high-quality drugs are able to effectively destroy the pest. Spraying plantings is required several times with a break of a couple of weeks, since insecticides can not kill insect eggs, it is necessary to wait time until new pests are born.

Means “Fitoverm” can destroy pests even indoors, because the drug has low toxicity. It should be remembered about the means of protection: wash your hands thoroughly after processing, change clothes.

The drug "Actellic" is an even more effective pesticide. It is much more toxic and kills insects almost immediately. Actellik is recommended when other remedies no longer help, in case of massive damage to plants. Processing with this drug is carried out only in the open, observe all safety precautions and keep away from home.

Neoron destroys both adults and their eggs after two treatments.

Important! The insect does not tolerate ultraviolet rays, for this reason it hides under the leaves. It will not be possible to completely get rid of it with the help of ultraviolet, but it is possible to reduce the population.

Traditional methods of combating spider mites

If it is not possible to purchase a chemical agent for pests, use folk home remedies for tick control. A fairly effective method of combating a cobweb is to pour cold water over it. Pouring is carried out only if the plant is able to withstand it. Fighting spider mites with folk remedies is also possible when the plant can not be sprayed - next to it you need to put a jar of turpentine or chopped garlic. The bush with the indicated product is covered with oilcloth and left for several hours.

Garlic can also be used to make a drug that is sprayed with an infected plant. Take about 200 grams of chopped garlic and pour a liter of water. Close the container with the mixture tightly and insist for a day. To spray the affected flowers, take only 6 grams of solution per liter of water.

In a similar way, you can make a solution of onion, which is not required to be diluted.

Medicinal dandelion is very effective in controlling insects. Ready-made, this tool is sold in any pharmacy. Grind 30 grams of dandelion roots and fill with a liter of water. Let the solution brew for several hours. Strain and use for spraying.
Another popular means of struggle is