Rules for the safe use of gas at home. In simple words about the rules for the safe use of gas. Requirements for the operation of a gas stove

Natural gas is a great blessing for humans. It is convenient and economical. For decades, it has brought warmth and comfort to our homes, is a source of warmth and comfort for us. However, natural gas requires a careful and responsible attitude. To prevent gas from causing tragic consequences, it is necessary to take care of gas equipment and observe the rules for the safe use of gas in everyday life.

1. How to use gas appliances correctly?

Use only serviceable gas equipment.
Watch the color of the flame, if it is orange it means the device is defective, you need to call the gas workers.
Do not leave operating gas stoves and water heaters unattended, do not blow out or flood flames with liquids.
Do not allow small children or uncontrolled persons to use gas equipment.

Remember! In order for the gas to burn, a constant flow of air is required. When you light a gas stove (water heater), the window must always be open!
If the gas supply is suddenly cut off, immediately close the gas burner taps and notify the emergency gas service by calling "04" or 104 (for mobile devices).

2. Why check traction?

Lack of draft in smoke and ventilation ducts can lead to poisoning by gas combustion products.
Before each use of gas water heaters, other devices that have a discharge of combustion products into chimneys, it is necessary to check the presence of draft in the chimney.
It is forbidden to change the arrangement of smoke and ventilation systems, to glue the ventilation ducts, to attach the chimneys of gas-using equipment to the ventilation ducts, to brick up or glue the "pockets" and hatches intended for cleaning chimneys.
You cannot arbitrarily install additional dampers in chimneys and on chimney pipes from water heaters.
Owners of individual residential buildings in the winter should periodically check the chimney heads to prevent freezing and blocking, as well as the occurrence of the "reverse draft" effect, which often occurs in the autumn-winter period due to pressure drops.

Remember! In the absence of traction, the use of gas appliances is prohibited.

3. Why is it necessary to regularly maintain gas equipment?

For the safe use of gas in everyday life, the most important role is played not only by knowledge of the rules, but also by the serviceability of the operated gas equipment. To avoid a tragic situation, it is necessary to carry out periodic maintenance of intra-apartment (VKGO) and intra-house gas equipment (VDGO).
To do this, each owner of gas appliances must conclude a maintenance contract with a specialized organization. He can do this personally, or by delegating his powers to the management company (HOA, etc.).

4.What is the threat of unauthorized work on gas networks?

As a result of unauthorized connection of gas equipment, there is a high probability of gas leakage, and as a result of an explosion / fire hazard situation. In addition, improper installation (of a water heater) can lead to hydrate blockages: water ingress into the gas distribution network, and gas supply interruptions in a residential building. This, in turn, will require serious and expensive emergency recovery work, with the possible re-laying of gas pipeline sections.

Remember!Carry out unauthorized gasification of a house (apartment), rearrangement, replacement and repair of gas appliances, cylinders and valves categorically PROHIBITED!

5. What does the law say?

Responsibility for the safe use of household gas appliances in apartments (households), as well as their maintenance in good condition rests with the owners and tenants of residential premises in accordance with Art. 210 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, art. 30, 67 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. Violators of the Rules for ensuring the safe use and maintenance of in-house and in-house gas equipment are liable in accordance with Article 9.23 of the RF Code of Administrative Offenses.

6.What to do if you smell natural gas?

- Stop using gas appliances immediately;

- Turn off the taps on the devices and in front of the devices;

- Open the vents and windows to ventilate the room;

–Do not light open flames, do not smoke, do not turn on or off electric lights and electrical appliances, do not use electric bells;

Call the emergency services by phone "04" or "104" (for mobile devices) from a non-fouled area.

7. Safety

THE GAS IS SAFE ONLY IF HANDLED PROPERLY. OBSERVE THE RULES FOR USE OF GAS IN HOUSEHOLD.

Household gas is not only good for humans, but also a source of increased danger. In everyday life, two types of natural gas are used: main, which enters houses through pipes, and liquefied, sold in cylinders. Escaping household gas may cause poisoning or an explosion. Therefore, in order to ensure your safety and not to expose yourself and the lives of people around you to a mortal threat, remember and follow the rules for using gas and household gas appliances.

General rules for the use of gas, gas appliances and equipment:

Allow only qualified specialists to install, repair and check gas equipment;

Do not tie ropes to gas pipes, equipment and taps or dry things;

When taking readings from a household gas meter, the dials must not be illuminated with fire;

Do not leave working gas appliances unattended at night;

Do not turn the handle of the gas valve with wrenches or pliers, knock on burners, taps and meters with heavy objects;

Do not use gasified stoves and gas water heaters with low draft in the chimney;

Keep children away from gas equipment;

Do not use rooms with gas appliances for rest and sleep;

Adhere to the following sequence for turning on gas appliances: first light a match, and then supply gas;

For greater safety, make sure that household natural gas burns calmly, without gaps in the flame, which lead not only to the accumulation of carbon monoxide in the room, but also to damage to burners. The flame should be violet-blue in color, without any yellowish or orange tint.

An impressive part of household gas explosions and fires in residential buildings is a consequence of neglect of safety, ignorance of basic rules for using gas and negligence in handling liquefied gas cylinders. To avoid gas explosions and fires from using LPG, remember the following rules:

Store the LPG bottle only in an upright position in a ventilated area;

Spare filled and empty gas cylinders cannot be stored even temporarily in a residential area, as well as on evacuation passages in case of fire;

The gas cylinder can be installed in the house where the corresponding devices are supplied, as well as on the street. Moreover, in a gasified room, you can keep only one cylinder up to 55 liters or two no more than 27 liters each. Inside the house, a gas cylinder is placed one meter from the stove, at least one meter from the heating batteries and at least two meters from the stove door;

If the gas cylinder is faulty, do not repair it yourself, but hand it over to a workshop;

Before changing the gas cylinder, make sure that the valves of the full and used cylinders are tightly closed. After replacement, for greater safety, apply soapy water to all connections and make sure they are tight;

Do not replace the gas cylinder if there is a flame in the room and electrical appliances are on;

When you have finished working with gas, do not forget to close the cylinder valve.

When using household gas stoves, follow the safety rules outlined above and the following tips:

Before using a new gas stove, carefully read the manufacturer's instructions;

Use a marked rubber hose to connect the cylinder to the plate. The hose must be secured with safety clamps. Its length should be no more than one meter. Do not pinch or stretch the gas hose;

Each time before using the oven, ventilate it by leaving the door open for a few minutes;

Use the special rings for high-ribbed burners when heating large, wide-bottomed pans on the hob. They increase the flow of necessary air for combustion and facilitate the outflow of combustion products;

Do not remove the burners of the gas stove or place cookware directly on the burner;

Do not leave the gas stove unattended.

Do not use the electric ignition of the stove if the burners are removed.

Do not flood the working surface of the stove with liquids.

Reduce the flame after the contents have boiled. This will prevent food from flooding the burners, besides, you will reduce useless gas consumption, which will save money;

Keep your gas stove clean. When it is contaminated with food, the gas does not burn entirely and with the release of carbon monoxide. Before taking care of the gas stove, disconnect it from the mains. It is advisable to wash the burners, their nozzles and other parts of the stove at least once a month with a soapy or weak soda solution;

Do not use the stove to heat the room;

Do not dry clothes in the oven or over the gas stove burners.

If you smell gas in the room:

In the event of a domestic gas leak, close the burners of the stove and the tap on the gas supply pipe;

If there is a gas leak, in no case turn on the lights and electrical appliances, unplug the phone from the outlet, do not light candles and matches, do not go to other rooms where there is an open fire;

The gas-polluted room must be ventilated and the emergency gas service must be called by phone.

If you still smell gas after ventilating the room, it is possible that the gas leakage continues. Therefore, you need to take people out of the house, warn the neighbors and wait for the arrival of the emergency gas service on the street.

First aid for household gas poisoning:

Move the person with household gas poisoning to fresh air without delay;

If the person breathes irregularly or does not breathe at all, give artificial respiration;

Do not allow gas poisoning to eat;

Call the ambulance or take him to the infirmary.

In the end, I would like to remind you that violation of the rules for the use of gas can lead to an explosion of household gas, which entails the collapse of part or the entire building, fires, serious injuries and death of people. Therefore, people who have violated them are liable under Article 94 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 95 of the Code of the Russian Federation on administrative violations. The safety of you, your loved ones and neighbors depends on the correct and timely fulfillment of the rules for using household gas and gas appliances.

Source: www.83.mchs.gov.ru

04.07.2014 0:02

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The Ministry of Emergency Situations warns - be careful with household gas, follow all the requirements for the safe operation of gas appliances. To avoid accidents when operating gas appliances, experts recommend observing the following rules and recommendations:

Gas cylinders and gas equipment should be purchased only from specialized organizations that have certificates for the sale of these products. After all, the responsibility for the safe operation of working gas appliances and their maintenance in proper condition lies with their owners. Never buy gas appliances, including gas cylinders, from unauthorized persons.

An annual inspection of gas equipment by specialists is mandatory.

Before opening the gas cock on the stove, bring the lighted match to the burner.

Remember that gas mixed with air is explosive and fire hazardous!

Sources of ignition of the mixture can be: open fire (matches, cigarettes, etc.), an electric spark that arose when turning on and off electrical appliances. To avoid poisoning, it is necessary to check the draft before firing up, immediately after turning on the gas appliances and during their operation, monitor the health of the ventilation ducts, constantly ventilate the room, especially before going to bed.

It is advisable to locate gas cylinders (working and spare) for household gas appliances outside buildings (in outbuildings, basement and basement floors, cabinets or under covers that cover the upper part of the cylinders or a reducer) near a blank wall at a distance of at least 5 m from the entrances to the building. Extensions must be made of non-combustible materials.

Extensions and cabinets for gas cylinders should be locked to prevent access to them by children and unauthorized persons and have blinds for ventilation.

When using gas in everyday life, it is prohibited:

Tie ropes to gas pipelines (this violates the density of threaded connections, gas leakage and, as a result, an explosion may occur); dry clothes and hair over a lighted stove;

unauthorizedly reinstall and repair gas appliances, cylinders, fittings; leave working gas appliances unattended;

allow preschool children and persons who do not know the rules of their safe use to use gas appliances;

use an open flame to detect gas leaks (only soap emulsion should be used for this);

install a pressure regulator without an O-ring or gasket;

bend and twist the rubber-fabric sleeve (hose), prevent damage to the outer layer of the sleeve (cuts, cracks, breaks), since gas leakage occurs in these places; place flammable materials and liquids near the working stove; use the premises where gas appliances are installed for sleep and rest; use gas and gas stoves to heat the room;

connect gas fittings with a sparking tool; store spare cylinders.

In the event of a leak from an underground gas pipeline, gas can enter the basement of a residential building through loose soil or cracks in the foundation. Upon detecting the smell of gas, it is necessary to fence off the entrance to the basement, make sure that they do not smoke or ignite a fire nearby, provide ventilation of the basement, entrance and call the emergency service.

In the event of a malfunction of the gas equipment or if you smell gas, immediately stop using the device, turn off the taps on the stove and the valve on the cylinder or the flag on the reducer, call the emergency service by calling "04" and thoroughly ventilate the room. During this time, do not use open fire, do not turn on or off electrical appliances and electric lighting.

The Department of Supervisory Activities of the Leningradsky District reminds the population of fire safety measures when using gas equipment.

75% of the total number of fires occurring in the area occur in residential buildings. Fires destroy household property and cause material damage to the state and property owners. People are dying.

Remember that you are responsible for the health of the gas equipment inside the apartment. When sold, any gas apparatus must be supplied with an instruction manual. The person installing the device must provide you with a document certifying that the work was carried out in accordance with technical standards and safety rules. Flexible hoses should be as short as possible (no more than 2m). Make sure they fit snugly over the tap. Flexible hose has a maximum service life of four years (the limit can be stamped on the hose), but care must be taken to replace it every two years. The hose clamp should be completely sealed, but do not try to clamp it too tightly as this could rupture the hose and cause gas to leak. Do not forget that the gas used in everyday life is explosive, therefore, when using gas appliances, you must follow the fire safety rules!

Gas Leak Detection Methods

Approximately. Bubbles form on the surface of the soapy water poured along the gas pipes.

Aurally. In the event of a severe leak, gas escapes with a whistle.

By smell. The characteristic odor that the gas gives off becomes stronger near the leak. Never look for a gas leak with an open flame such as a burning match. Try to shut off the gas supply if possible. Be sure to call the firefighters.

When using gas appliances in everyday life, the following safety measures should be taken:

Constantly check the draft, keep the vents open in rooms where gas appliances are installed. The burning gas burns oxygen; therefore it is necessary that the room is provided with constant ventilation. Do not block ventilation holes in winter.

Do not leave running gas appliances unattended if they do not have appropriate automation and are not designed for continuous operation.

Do not use gas stoves for heating, and rooms where gas appliances are installed for sleep and rest.

At the end of the use of gas, close the taps on gas appliances, the valves in front of them, and when using cylinders - and the valves of the cylinders;

Regularly check the tightness of hoses and pipe fittings using soapy water;

Keep your gas stove clean;

when leaving the apartment, turn off the gas on the gas pipeline or turn the valve on the gas cylinder.

Remember, gas leaks usually occur as a result of a breakdown of the hose connecting the gas pipeline to the stove, depressurization of threaded connections, forgetfulness of people leaving the valves open, pranks of children, flooding the flame with water overflowing the edge of the dish.

What to do in case of a gas leak

Avoid any activity that causes sparks and increases the room temperature. Do not touch the electrical switches - this can also cause a spark. Provide intensive ventilation by opening all windows. Remove everyone present. Stop the gas supply if possible. Call the master.

The gas caught fire at the leak: as long as the gas burns, there is no danger of explosion. Never blow out a flame, as this can lead to a disaster, gas and air form an explosive mixture, and in the presence of an ignition source (overheated metal, burning coals, sparks, electric arc, etc.), an explosion is inevitable. Be careful not to ignite objects in the vicinity of the fire. Compressed gas cylinder leaking.

Typically, the leak occurs at the junction of the cylinder with the flexible hose. In case of such damage, it is possible to temporarily cover this place with a wet rag. If you can, take the bottle outside. If you can't do this, ventilate the area well. Avoid any activity causing the air temperature to rise. Return the cylinder to your supplier immediately. One of the reasons for the prerequisite for a fire is a violation of safety rules when using a gas stove and risers on the ground floors. So, one of the family members turns on a gas stove, puts containers on it for cooking or heating food and is distracted for a long time by other things, forgetting that hot cooking utensils, burnt food, boiling water can create a fire hazard in apartment. To avoid a fire when using gas appliances, we strongly recommend that you remember and follow the rules proven in practice:

Particular attention should be paid to the use of gas risers on the first floors in the summer: negligent tenants, due to inexperience or deliberately during their absence from the apartment, shut off the gas taps in the gas parking lot of the first floor, which is very dangerous, because this closes the entire gas system in the house, which is fraught with the most serious consequences up to fire and death of people.

In case of danger, if residents are absent for a long time, employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Emergency Situations will be involved in opening apartments.

Fire on a compressed gas cylinder. Try to turn off the tap by wrapping a wet cloth around your hands. If this is not possible (fire on the gasket, the valve is deformed as a result of heating), do not blow out the flame, as this may lead to an explosion. Call firefighters immediately and try to protect objects in the vicinity of the fire from ignition. Never move a compressed gas cylinder until it has cooled down: the slightest shock may explode.

IT IS FORBIDDEN:

Allow preschool children to use gas appliances, persons who do not control their actions and do not know the rules for using these appliances.

Store empty and filled cylinders with liquefied gases in rooms and basements. Have in a gasified room more than one cylinder with a capacity of 50 (55) l or two 27 l cylinders (one of them is spare).

Place the cylinders opposite the furnace doors of the furnaces at a distance of less than 2 m from them. Use gas: in case of malfunction of gas appliances, lack of traction, detection of a gas leak, without checking the condition of smoke and ventilation ducts.

Any unauthorized actions with gas equipment, carrying out gasification without appropriate permits, attracting random persons to repair and rearrange gas appliances are prohibited. All types of work related to gas must be performed only by specialized organizations.

THE POPULATION USING GAS IN HOUSEHOLD IS OBLIGED TO:

Undergo instructions on the safe use of gas in the operating organization of the gas economy, have and follow the instructions for operating the devices.

Monitor the normal operation of gas appliances, chimneys and ventilation, check the draft before switching on and during operation of gas appliances with the discharge of combustion products into the chimney. Before using the gasified oven, check if the gate is fully open. Clean the chimney pocket periodically.

After using the gas, close the taps on and in front of gas appliances, and when placing cylinders inside kitchens, additionally close the valves at the cylinders. In the event of a malfunction of the gas equipment, call the employees of the gas facility. In the event of a sudden interruption of the gas supply, immediately close the cocks of the burners of gas appliances and inform the gas service by phone 04

Before entering cellars and cellars, before turning on the light and igniting the fire, make sure that there is no smell of gas.

If you smell gas, basement, entrance, yard, street: inform others about the precautions; report to the gas service by phone 04 from a non-gassed place; take measures to remove people from the gas-polluted environment, prevent switching on / off electric lighting, the appearance of open fire and sparks; before the arrival of the emergency team, arrange room ventilation. Be careful with gas! Your forgetfulness, inattention can cause trouble for you, your loved ones and neighbors. Only skillful handling of gas appliances and knowledge of the rules for using gas will help you avoid accidents.

Press Service of the Office for the Southern Administrative District

Main Directorate of EMERCOM of Russia in Moscow

Of course, gasification in homes can hardly surprise anyone today (unless, of course, you have relatives in the Amazon jungle). But a habit can do a disservice.

There are two types of “home” gas: methane (the one that goes through the main pipe to your stove) and propane / butane (it is brought in red cylinders). An ordinary person not only will not distinguish these gases, he will not even detect them - they have no smell. However, precisely in order for their leakage to be detected, a substance that has a rather unpleasant odor is added to the gas. It is he who is associated with gas.

IT'S IMPORTANT TO KNOW

Methane is lighter than air and tends upward.

Balloon gas is heavier - it accumulates at the bottom, penetrates under the floor, if there are gaps.

If there is a leak from a cylinder, for example, in a country house, where there are often cellars and underground floors, even if the leak is small, there is a risk that gas can accumulate and one fine moment one small spark from the switch will be enough for a disaster.

If there is no electricity in your cellar, you can just breathe gas.

According to statistics, the main reason for all incidents with gas is the usual negligence and neglect of established safety standards. Therefore, in order to be known as a zealous owner, follow a few rules:

1. Ventilate the room before igniting and while burning gas appliances by opening the window or window or by turning on the forced ventilation system.

2.. Check the draft in the flue ducts before firing up, periodically do this while burning.

3. No matter how trite it may sound, but - do not leave the switched on gas appliances unattended.

4. Do not use gas stoves for heating! Why - see the section “Carbon Monoxide”.

5. Do not construct, carry or repair gas equipment yourself! This is very dangerous and can lead to an explosion, unless of course you are a gas worker.

6. If there will be no tenants in the building for a long time, it is better to take the cylinders outside the building and turn off the gas equipment. Even minimally leaky systems can form explosive concentrations of gas with air over a long period of time in closed rooms!

And one more thing: if there is an accident on the highway and it is blocked, do not leave the valves open. Gas can be given at any time without warning, and you simply will not notice. The consequences can be dire.

HOW TO DETECT A LEAK

Visually: Soap is a suspected leak - most often these are joints in pipes and fittings. Where a bubble is inflated from soapy water, there is a leak;

Aurally: in the event of a strong leak, a characteristic hiss will tell ... at least where it is worth soaping for inspection;

By smell: the characteristic odor becomes stronger near the leak. Yes, and the fact of the appearance of a smell is an occasion for the above events.

And, of course, don't try to search for a leak with a lighter!

IF THE GAS LEAKS STILL HAPPENED

1. Do not use electrical appliances

Do not insert or remove plugs from electrical outlets - any spark could cause an explosion. Do not do anything at all that could cause a spark or a rise in temperature.

2. Call the 04 service immediately

Better from neighbors or by mobile.

3. Waiting for the emergency gang, ventilate the apartment

Open the windows, arrange a draft, which should blow away all those present in the apartment, except you. There shouldn't be any superfluous ones. Let them go and meet the gas workers. And it is better to turn off the intercom and call (see point 1).

IF GAS BURNS OUT AT LEAKAGE

If it is possible to shut off the flow before the leak, shut off and everything will go out. If not, never carcass! The maximum you can try to remove flammable objects from the area of \u200b\u200bexposure to flame. But in this case, a fire is less dangerous than open gas flowing. The consequences of the explosion will be huge - there have been cases when half of the house was blown apart due to a gas leak. Therefore, take all your people out of the apartment and run yourself, calling the emergency gas service and fire brigade on the run by calling 112.

With a balloon, of course, everything is easier. But the principles are exactly the same.

If there is a leak from the cylinder, disconnect it from the fittings (if there is nothing, cut off the rubber hose) and take the cylinder outside. Be sure to take an assistant. In order not to drop it, it is fraught with at least ignition. Call emergency gang 112, and if the cylinder is not working, ask them for a conclusion in order to exchange it for a new one.

If suddenly a gas caught fire at the place of a leak from a cylinder, try calling a fireman by calling 112, wrap your hands in a wet towel and turn off the valve. If the flame is small, throw the same wet towel over the fountain site, extinguish the flame, take the balloon outside and wait for the emergency gang to arrive.

If the flame is large - it is not necessary to extinguish it, so as not to let gas into the room - an explosion is possible.

However, no matter what decision you make - to run or put out - you need to act quickly. Otherwise, the balloon will heat up and explode anyway.

In addition to the explosiveness of the gas, there is another important aspect - its toxic effect on the body. Not the last role in this process is played by the so-called carbon monoxide.

If your apartment has a gas water heater, you simply have to know everything about it.

CARBON MONOXIDE

Carbon monoxide - carbon monoxide (CO) - a compound familiar from school. And it is extremely dangerous also because in everyday life there are too many options for its education. In most cases, they are all associated with burning. CO is one of the products of incomplete combustion of any substance. And, unlike household gas, it is impossible to notice it without special devices - carbon monoxide is colorless and odorless.

When almost all types of fuel are burned in conditions of a lack of oxygen, CO begins to actively form. Therefore, in stoves and household gas water heaters with impaired ventilation, the formation of this poison is inevitable. If the shutter is closed ahead of time or too tightly, it will be dangerous to be in the room.

WHAT IS CARBON GAS DANGEROUS?

Breathing carbon monoxide is like cutting your veins. No, you, in the strict sense, do not lose blood. However, it loses its main property - to deliver oxygen to the tissues. Carbon monoxide tightly binds to hemoglobin and makes it impossible for an oxygen molecule to attach to it. So with each breath, the blood efficiency decreases. The first to suffer from oxygen starvation is the brain, which will not be able to control the body. And then - a fatal outcome.

FIRST AID FOR CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING

If you or someone who is nearby has a dull headache, dizziness, vomiting, chest pain, confusion, impaired coordination, and also bright red or cyanotic skin - all the signs of poisoning are obvious.

The victim must be transferred to a well-ventilated area (or better outside), do not force him to go. And call an ambulance right away. Provide him the opportunity to breathe easily, calm. Never give alcohol - it will cause even more toxicity.

One of the main sources of energy today is gas. It is characterized by high combustion temperature, environmental priorities and low cost. However, blue fuel is fraught with danger. When mixed with air, it becomes explosive.

The gas is widely used in the manufacture of numerous polymer products and serves as an energy supplier for heating commercial facilities. We are constantly faced with its use in everyday life, therefore it is very important to follow the rules for operating gas equipment in residential buildings.

How to use gas appliances correctly and what to do is strictly prohibited, you will learn from our article. Here you will find information on how to act in the event of a gas leak, how often and who should check the gas equipment, for what violations the gas service can turn off the supply of blue fuel.

According to the rules for operating gas equipment installed in residential buildings, all consumers of natural gas must monitor the proper operation of gas appliances.

The responsibilities of homeowners include the need to check the ventilation and chimney, as well as organize access to the premises where equipment belonging to the local structure of GorGaz is installed.

The liquefied gas used in everyday life is a mixture of butane and propane. The substance is colorless and odorless. To detect a leak, an odorant (ethyl mercoptan) is added to it, due to which the gas smells like a rotten egg

General requirements for the operation of gas appliances:

if there is a smell of gas in the room, the use of devices urgently needs to turn off the tap, open the window, leave the gasified room and call the gas emergency special service (it is forbidden to smoke, turn on the lights (!) and other electrical appliances);
it is forbidden to independently and without permits to gasify houses, to repair gas equipment;
it is unacceptable to glue ventilation ducts, pockets and “hatches” for cleaning chimneys, to transfer or “brick up” ventilation systems;
it is forbidden to operate gas equipment with closed windows, lack of ventilation, as well as draft in the chimney;
it is strictly forbidden to use the equipment for children under 14 years of age, persons in a state of alcoholic intoxication, incapacitated persons, who are not familiar with the rules for using gas appliances;
leave operating devices unattended;
it is unacceptable to load the gas pipeline (attach ropes to it for drying clothes).

It is strictly forbidden to independently search for the source of the leak. If you smell gas in the room, the first thing you need to do is shut off the supply of blue fuel and turn off all electrical appliances.

Urgently call a gas emergency gang or rescue service. Warn neighbors about the situation and leave the premises.

Gas stove operation requirements

Before using the gas stove, you should familiarize yourself with the rules of its safe operation.

The main conditions for the correct operation of a gas stove:

the room in which the food is prepared should be well ventilated;
the operation of the stove must always be supervised (it is forbidden to leave an open flame unattended);
after the end of operation, be sure to shut off the gas supply;
before using the equipment, bring the flame source to the burner and only then turn on the blue fuel supply;
operation of the equipment should be stopped if: the flame is not visible in all openings, the color of the fire differs from bluish-violet, detachments of flames are observed.

The condition of the gas stove should be checked regularly (should be carried out by a specialist in the gas service). It is forbidden to repair the gas stove yourself.

It is forbidden to heat the room with a gas stove. It is also strictly forbidden to independently search for a leak with soapy water or open fire.

GOST 33998-2016 states that cleaning of all parts of gas cooking equipment should be as easy as possible. The use of dismantling tools is not permitted. After cleaning, all parts must be put back in place.

Thermostats, taps and fuses should be installed in such a way as to ensure ease of maintenance and adjustment. Some parts cannot be disassembled by the user (nozzles). For this work, you need to call a specialist.

Norms of use of a geyser

A prerequisite for the installation of equipment is the presence of an extract from the ceiling, which will provide unhindered access of air to the room.

Conditions for correct use:

before using the device, you need to make sure that there is traction (the check is carried out by a lit match);
you must first open the window;
after the column is turned on, again you need to make sure that there is traction;
control the temperature of the water;
do not start the system unnecessarily;
it is forbidden to admit children and untrained people to the equipment.

If there is insufficient thrust, it is prohibited to use the column. Do not use the equipment with reverse thrust.

Sealing of the room where the equipment is installed is inadmissible. Do not leave the gas valve open if the pilot burner is not lit. It is necessary to monitor the flow heater with a burning burner.

Ensuring safe operation of the gas boiler

The ignitor can be ignited if there is draft in the chimney. When it burns, open the tap on the main burner and light it. If the burner flame goes out, shut off the gas flow. Repeat all operations again. After switching on the burner, the draft must be checked again.

The operation of a gas boiler with faulty automation is prohibited. To prevent carbon monoxide from entering the living room, you need to regularly check which channels can become clogged with soot.

How to use a gas boiler is stipulated in, compliance with which is mandatory for all owners of autonomous heating systems.

The following conditions must be met:

during operation of the equipment the window must be open;
before igniting the boiler, you need to open the gate valve of the chimney;
check the draft before firing up;
check the chimney regularly (destruction of masonry, freezing and ingress of foreign objects can reduce draft).

Do not forget to prepare equipment in advance for work in the cold season. In winter, when sharp temperature fluctuations are frequent, you need to carefully monitor gas appliances in which a chimney is used to exhaust combustion products.

During snowfall, rain, fog, strong winds, draft may disappear or reverse draft will appear, which leads to carbon monoxide entering the room and poisoning its residents.

New rules for the use of gas in residential premises

All residents of apartment buildings are required to listen to instructions on safety measures when using gas equipment. The event is held after the conclusion of an agreement with representatives of GorGaz. Also, the briefing is repeated after each scheduled inspection.

Residents must provide access to the premises where gas equipment is installed at any time. Otherwise, you will have to pay a considerable fine. If there are no residents in the house or apartment for more than 24 hours, it is imperative to turn off the gas supply valve.

Residents are required to:

monitor the cleanliness of ventilation;
ventilate the room before starting cooking;
do not install flammable furniture close to the stove.

If there is a smell of gas in the room, immediately turn off the tap, open the windows and call the emergency service.

According to the requirements of the housing code, to prevent accidents, possible leaks and failure of gas equipment, technical services conduct regular checks. The homeowner is obliged to provide employees with unimpeded access to study the condition of the devices.

For the safe operation of gas equipment in residential buildings, inspection standards have been established. Gas stoves should be checked every three years, boilers and water heaters once a year. Defective and outdated equipment must be changed in a timely manner.

The tenants are notified in advance of the time for checking the equipment in writing. This deprives the homeowner of the opportunity to challenge the violations identified as a result of the inspection

During the inspection, specialists should:

check the tightness of the fasteners at all joints;
make sure that there is no leak in the places where the gas pipeline connects to the gas shut-off point (if necessary, a liquid manometer can be used);
make a visual inspection of the chimney and hoods in residential buildings;
to check the quality of gas supply to stoves and water heaters;
if necessary, adjust the flow rate of blue fuel;
check the operation of automation and electronic devices.

In case of detection of serious violations, the service organization repairs equipment, pipeline sections. If breakdowns and emergencies occurred due to the fault of the owners, the gas supply may be interrupted.

Other possible reasons for gas supply shutdown:

the user independently carried out the installation of gas equipment (additional equipment);
upon detection of malfunctions (poor ventilation, lack of exhaust, insufficient gas concentration);
illegal connection to the gas supply network;
an emergency has occurred;
during the repair of gas communications or equipment;
in the absence of an agreement with the gas service;
debt for used blue fuel exceeds two billing periods;
the consumer does not transmit data on the actual volume of gas used and interferes with the work of regulatory authorities;
equipment is used that is not specified in the contract.

20 days before disconnecting from the gas supply, the consumer must be informed by the gas service with which it is concluded. A notice must come in writing with a detailed explanation of the reasons.

Total gas cut-off per month for the purpose of repair work - 4 hours. If this condition is violated, for every extra hour the amount of payment for blue fuel should be reduced by 0.15%.

In the event of an emergency shutdown, the gas can be cut off without warning for a maximum of a day. Gas supply is made within 48 hours. If the gas is cut off to a subscriber for non-payment, the first notification is sent to him 40 days in advance, and the second 20 days before the shutdown.

Due to the fact that gas is a flammable combustible substance, increased requirements are put forward for the operation of gas appliances. According to the new rules, the responsibility for the state of gas equipment and ventilation lies with the owners and tenants of residential premises.

Residents are obliged to provide GorGaz employees and emergency services access to the premises where the equipment is installed at any time. In the event of a gas leak, it is urgent to shut off the fuel supply, open the window and call the emergency service. It is forbidden to repair leaks and equipment by yourself.

If you have already been instructed, a check has taken place in your home, share your experience in the comments. Or maybe you are not satisfied with the work of GorGaz employees and do you have your own opinion regarding the rules for operating gas equipment? Share your thoughts with the readers in the form below.