Insulation outside and inside with isoplates. Sheathing of the inner contour with ISOPLAAT, ISOTEX Izoplat panels - what is it

Recently, a new material called isoplat is gaining more and more popularity. It is essentially a simple windbreak that is attached to the base of the building. It has several advantages. The most prominent are thermal insulation and sound insulation. That is, excess noise will not penetrate into the room and precious heat will not leave. In this article we will talk about the features of the material, its advantages and installation methods.

Application

Currently, isoplat is used to insulate all kinds of structures (ceilings, walls, and so on) and give an interesting appearance. As a rule, they are made for the harsh northern climate. After all, it is here that a huge amount of winds and a humid climate are concentrated. As for the European part of the planet, plates have been used here for a long time.

They are made from quality wood with the addition of all kinds of paraffins. This combination allows you to get a very high quality material that will last for several years. After paraffin impregnation, all structures are placed in a drying chamber. It is here that the process of removing excess moisture takes place. It should be noted that there are no chemical additives in isoplate. Due to this, many experts classify the plates as environmentally friendly and natural.

Modern slabs are used in the following areas:

1. Frame house construction. Here they serve as internal and external cladding.
2. They can be used to insulate houses made of stone, wood and aerated concrete.
3. Isoplaat is used to design roofing materials. From this it follows that the latter is used for the main layer of tiles and tin roofs.
4. Underfloor slabs are used both for repairing old floors and for laying new ones. They can be installed under laminate or parquet flooring. It should be noted that the thickness should not exceed 5 millimeters. The new technology refers to good heat and sound insulation. Allows you to get a very high quality and even floor.
5. They are also used to give an interesting appearance and protect the floor and ceiling.

Purpose

Also, do not forget about the purpose of such material:

1. To protect the house from wind blowing.
2. Removing excess moisture from the wall structure.
3. Increase in the overall thickness of the thermal insulation layer.
4. Overlapping cold bridges, which runs along the frame racks.
5. Creation of a sound-absorbing screen on all surfaces. Due to this, you will live in peace and quiet.
6. Fencing the walls of the house from all kinds of temperature changes and external irritants.
7. Bearing and fencing element for insulation.

Advantages and disadvantages

Modern slabs have many advantages and several disadvantages. We will talk about each of them further.

Benefits:

1. Environmentally friendly. That is, they can be installed in almost any room, regardless of area and humidity. And it doesn't matter who lives here. The fact is that the new material does not cause all kinds of allergic reactions and other negative consequences.
2. Izoplat is very well protected from harmful weather conditions, including high humidity.
3. This material is not subject to rolling and wind. That is, after the installation is completed, you do not have to check its condition every day, which is very good. Isoplat can break the cold bridge in the frame of the house.
4. The slabs can breathe, which extends the service life. It should be noted that they also prevent the direct movement of air masses.
5. Capable of supporting soft thermal insulation material. One of these is ecowool.
6. Releases excess moisture to the outside.
7. With a relatively small thickness, the thermal insulation of the room increases significantly.
8. The material can add additional rigidity and strength to the structure.
9. Very easy to install, no additional experience required.
10. The material is very easy to cut with a simple knife.
11. They are able to protect from wind and moisture, as well as last more than one year.

Disadvantages:

1. It is necessary to quickly make the plating.
2. High price.
3. Not available in every store.
4. If you do something wrong, you will have to redo everything.
5. The material is afraid of moisture.

Installation and assembly

So we come to the most interesting and difficult part. The fact is that it is rather difficult to establish the basis without special experience. Before starting work, the slabs must be left indoors so that the humidity levels off slightly. If this is not done, then the end result will not turn out the way you want to see.

Isoplates can be fastened to a wooden structure using nails, screws, self-tapping screws and other devices. It is worth noting that it is necessary to mount new material with a certain gap, about two millimeters. This is necessary so that during temperature changes the material can expand and contract. If this is not done, the plates may be damaged against each other.

If you have a crate, then the isoplat must be fixed with simple staples or nails. Experts recommend taking a step of 300 millimeters, or 600 millimeters. This usually depends on the length and width of the boards used. It is worth noting that nails should be driven in along the entire perimeter of the material at a distance of 10-15 centimeters from each other. This method avoids cracks and other troubles.

Windshield boards can be used not only for external cladding, but also for internal... If you want to make interior decoration, then you need to adhere to some standards. Before starting all work, the slabs are putty and primed with a special material. All the resulting joints must be sealed with a special tape. Further, the surface can be pasted over with wallpaper or simply painted in the color you like. It already depends on the imagination of the builders and material possibilities.

If you want to fix the slab to a concrete or brick base, you should use glue and special screws for additional fixation. This allows time for the adhesive or façade dowel to dry. It should be noted that glue can be of several types: glue for drywall, for thermal insulation, gypsum-based and foam.

The adhesive should be applied in a layer no more than 5 centimeters wide and 10 millimeters thick. As for the polyurethane foam, it should be applied in a zigzag pattern.

Between the inner rows, 300 millimeters should be left, but the indent from the edges should be 30 millimeters. If everything is done well, the result will be good. Next, you need to lift the sheet and set it 10 millimeters above the floor. Press against the main wall and level with a level. This procedure is done within 15 minutes. Only then can the resulting seams be filled with oil and foam. Further work should be done after the glue has completely dried.

After the glue base is dry, you can proceed to the final part of the installation. The surface can be finished with any materials and by any means. Before all this, it is recommended to prime or putty the surface. This process allows for additional strength and durability. Only after that, the finishing is carried out in accordance with the standards and methods.

Specifications

I would also like to talk about some of the characteristics of the material. The quality and service life will depend on their values:

1. The thickness varies between 12-25 millimeters.
2. Width no more than 1200 millimeters.
3. The length is usually 2.7 centimeters.
4. The slab area is 3.25 cubic meters.
5. Weight no more than 3 kilograms.
6. The weight of the plate itself is 9 kilograms.
7. Must withstand a bending load of 1.7 Newtons per millimeter square.
8. The density of the material is more than 240 kilograms per cubic meter.
9. The ultimate swell is about 6 percent.

I would also like to note the number of basic materials:

1. The tree is about 95 percent.
2. Paraffin not more than 3.7 percent.
3. Aluminum sulfate 1.9 percent.
4. Sodium aluminate no more than 0.5 percent.

Feedback and cost

It is very easy to work with this material. It has many advantages that other materials do not. If you want to save your health, then use isoplate plates. To buy one sheet with an area of \u200b\u200b3.24 square meters, you will need 630 rubles.

Output

And in conclusion, I would like to say that isoplat plates are very popular. They can be installed not only indoors, but also outdoors. This allows not only to improve the appearance, but also to obtain protection from the wind.

The modern assortment of materials for construction allows not only to build a new house in a short time, but also to modernize the existing one, making it a warm cottage. Today, such an opportunity is provided by finishing, sound and heat insulation boards, the use of which is due to their outstanding characteristics. One of the best representatives of this group of materials is Isoplat for exterior cladding of a house, which has a number of undeniable advantages over competitors.

Isoplaat is a soft fiber board, MDVP for short. It is made from soft fibers. Before a tree is turned into a material for use, it goes through several stages of processing. First, the raw material is scalded with steam and softened in heated water. After that, it is ground, a liquid pulp is obtained and poured onto a conveyor belt. Vacuum pumps from the wood "carpet" remove excess moisture, subject it to hot pressing and dry in chambers. The last stage - the material is cut into standard sheets from 4 to 50 mm.

Manufacturers claim they don't use glue. The fibers in the plates connect a natural polymer - lignin ... It is found in coniferous wood and is activated under strong heat and pressure..

The main difference between Isoplaat and other brands of fiberboard is the presence of a smooth

side suitable for finishing. This makes Isoplaat the most cost-effective alternative to drywall, plywood and OSB.

In addition, Isoplaat panels have the ability to absorb moisture up to 20 percent of their own volume. In this case, the plates do not lose either technical characteristics or geometric shapes. And since the panels are made of wood fiber, they are also good at removing moisture and thus provide an optimal microclimate.

In addition, the indisputable advantages of Isoplaat include:

• high-quality sound insulation provided by the porous fibrous structure of the panel;
• high heat capacity, which determines the ability to regulate the room temperature;
• excellent acoustic performance, ensuring no echo;
• ease of processing - a self-tapping screw or a nail can be screwed into the plate without any problems, and the canvas itself can be easily sawed with a hacksaw, circular saw or electric.

It should be noted that Isoplaat is not without its drawbacks:

1. Due to the high absorption coefficient of water, it is impossible to store the plates in the open air - they must be covered with a dense polyethylene film without fail.
2. In addition, the panels are not very resistant to mechanical stress, so Isoplate sheets can become unusable due to any pressure, impact or fall. In this case, the broken panel must either be cut off or completely replaced - and this is an additional financial cost.

Natural wood slabs are excellent at letting steam through from the inside, preventing insulation from sagging and eliminating the need for intensive ventilation inside the house combined with heat loss. The entire thickness of the wind deflectors is impregnated with paraffin wax, making them waterproof. Thus, these plates prevent wall moisture, insulation shrinkage, and mold.

Isoplaat sheets are used for roof insulation as well as for windproofing building walls. In addition, there are plates for internal thermal and sound insulation of premises. Thin sheets (7 mm) have proven themselves well as a substrate for floor coverings (parquet, laminate).

Isoplat for interior wall decoration is also used for outdoor work (protection from wind of walls, insulation of the roof), it is treated with liquid paraffin to improve moisture-resistant properties. Placed on the wall frame before installing the exterior finish (siding, blockhouse). On the roof, Isoplaat is laid prior to the installation of metal roofing, slate, sheet metal or shingles. Roofing and windproof boards have a tenon joint edge. This increases the tightness of the connections and simplifies installation..

The production of panels is carried out using a technology that provides for pressing and further drying of wood waste. Do not be intimidated by the word "waste", because the base board is chips, wood chips that remain after processing the boards. This raw material is pumped into a carpet and treated with water, and then goes under a powerful press. The need for high pressure is due to the fact that plates with the correct density are formed under the press. In addition, a special substance is produced for gluing the chips together.

The panel itself is a porous material that can be used for various purposes, including increasing the level of thermal or acoustic insulation.

As a rule, isoplate boards made of wood materials contain chemical components intended to improve the consumer properties of the material. One of the main advantages of Isoplaat panels is the absence of harmful or toxic mixtures, including adhesives or resins, even with an acceptable emission class. The chips are glued together by the resin that is released from the wood under the influence of the press. Thus, the material is completely safe for health, which makes it possible to use it for both exterior and interior decoration of premises.

The choice of panels of the Estonian manufacturer is very wide... It can be used in seasonal buildings (such as country houses and cottages) as well as in ordinary multi-storey apartments. In some cases, the plate is mounted together with sound reflecting sheets, which ultimately increases the level of noise absorption as well as the insulation of the building. Roof insulation is also often made from this material. Isoplaat can be used as a base for parquet or laminate if required.

They produce a very wide range of products, among the main types of which are:

1. Windbreak boards are the ideal insulation for outside finishing work. For their impregnation, substances such as paraffin are used, which provide a good level of moisture resistance. Attics, as well as timber frame houses, will be completely protected from various external factors if you use Isoplaat.
2. Isoplaat insulating boards have been used for installation on roof rafters under tiles. It is designed for heating the roof, muffling the sound from rain, hail and other precipitation. As in other plates from this manufacturer, paraffin is used as an impregnation to give the necessary indices in terms of moisture resistance.
3. Laminate underlay - these panels are used in the interior decoration of the apartment as an additional layer of sound insulation and noise insulation. The panels allow you to correct some of the defects of the rough floor, completely masking them. This eliminates the need for a screed, which greatly simplifies the entire flooring installation process.
4. Isoplaat insulation - also used in interior decoration. Perfectly protects the room from the cold from the street, has excellent sound insulation. A great alternative to plain drywall. Another advantage of insulation: thanks to the flat surface, you can immediately glue the wallpaper on top of it.

The Estonian company has delighted many consumers by launching brand new products - plates called Izoteks, which are one of the Isoplaat varieties. A key feature of the product is the presence of a decorative layer, thanks to which the boards act as the final finishing material on the ceiling and walls. Isopayment for exterior cladding of a house has a very affordable price in Moscow.

External cladding with Isoplaat slabs

Isoplaat slabs for exterior cladding of a house are an excellent option that allows you to solve several problems at once: to provide additional thermal insulation and sound insulation of the house, to exclude the appearance of cold bridges and drafts. The plates are vapor-permeable, that is, they allow water vapor to pass through, which makes it possible not to retain moisture in the insulation, so the insulation does not lose its thermal insulation properties, and wooden structures do not rot and do not accumulate mold. In addition, the design without ventilation points moves the dew point from the insulation to the outside in the Isoplaat, which also keeps the insulation dry.

The outer cladding of old log houses with slabs is a universal solution for providing vapor-permeable thermal insulation, wood does not rot in such structures, but "breathes".

The design of the wall cladding makes it possible to exclude the installation of ventilation and wind-proof films: after laying the insulation, two Isoplaat layers are immediately installed - heat-insulating and wind-proof. Thus, we get not only the wall covering with an environmentally friendly and absolutely vapor-permeable material, but also additional thermal insulation.

Exterior walls can be plastered with thin-layer systems (but the manufacturer has no test reports). In order for the structure to retain its breathability, it is necessary to use vapor-permeable plasters. Siding can also be used as an exterior decorative cladding.

Installation of slabs on the walls of the building is carried out mainly in a vertical position... That is, in the direction of the length of the slab.

The frame technology provides for the installation of frame racks in 60 cm increments. Thus, the Isoplaat plate will be located between the three posts. This provides an easy attachment and no additional cutting sheets are required.

Windshield or heat shielding panels are attached to the sub-base with self-tapping screws or nails. The first method is most preferable, since damage to the plate can occur with a hammer blow. Therefore, when working with the material, it is recommended to use self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.

Since Isoplaat is a soft material, the screw is less than 1 cm from the end of the blade. If fasteners are located closer to the slab, they may flake or crumble.

If the plaster is applied over Isoplaat, the board must be fixed in 15 cm increments to each frame post. However, this method is rarely used because the ventilated façade is traditionally mounted over windshields. Therefore, additional fixation is performed using wooden blocks that are packed on top of the slabs used for the facade. In this case, the Isoplaat is enough to fix only three spaces on each post.

For fixing the panels, you can use building clamps with a length of at least 32 mm. With a thickness of 12 mm, the optimum length for nails and screws is 40 mm. For panels with a thickness of 25 mm, fasteners are used with a length of 70-75 mm. For ease of installation, you can use homemade accessories. If you are not sure, use the strip on which every 15 cm is marked to mark the attachment points of the plates. The panel attaches to the beam of the bottom frame where the Isoplaat canvas is to be installed.

Plates can be mounted vertically or horizontally... The fastening of parts is carried out directly on the wooden frame racks. The position of the posts is 0.6 m. The plates are installed with a gap of 2 mm. If the connection of the panels does not fall on the rack, then such places are strengthened by installing an additional rack or a horizontal core (the horizontal ones are fixed in vertical scrolling with inclined plates attached to the racks).

For fastening, galvanized nails with wide heads ("bugs") or professional paper clips are used.

Fastening is performed:

• for all vertical frames of the frame, step - 10-15 cm;
• to horizontal additional elements after 10 cm;
• in accordance with the additional marking in the center of the sheets with a pitch of 28 cm.

The mount should be installed at a distance of ≥ 10 mm from the edges of the sheets.

It is recommended to use an external enclosure device no later than one month after completion of the installation work. A ventilated gap of 20 to 50 mm is required between the skin and the windscreen of the seams to allow water vapor to escape from the wall.

For brick, aerated concrete or wooden walls, installation is carried out without gaps and fasteners using special glue or shaped dowels. The surface of the plates is made smooth on one side and wavy on the inside.

The decoration of door and window openings is carried out only from solid sheets, the presence of joints in these places is unacceptable.

Ventilated facade technologies (Komak Plat, block house), siding or types of vapor-permeable facade plasters (for example, BAUMIT) are used as external finishing. It is worth noting that you need to use special joints for priming, an ordinary primer will damage the surface of the plates.

Insulation by Izoplatom, features of thermal insulation, its advantages and disadvantages, rules for installing plates and technologies for their installation by frame and frameless method.

Features of work on thermal insulation Izoplatom

Thanks to this treatment, wood fibers release lignin - the only substance that can act as a binder. The presence of this resin in the composition of the raw material eliminates the need to add glue to obtain boards of the required density. For this reason, the finished product has no doubt environmental friendliness.

In addition to compaction, at the stage of pressing, a "carpet" of wood fibers is formed, which is then cut into products of standard sizes. The resulting slabs are 1200 mm wide, 2700 mm long and 8, 10, 12, 25 mm thick.

Then the products are sent for several hours to undergo hot drying, after which they acquire all the necessary sound and heat insulation properties. To protect against moisture, the outer and inner sides of the plates are treated with paraffin.

A distinctive feature of Isoplat® from other types of fibrous boards is the presence of a smooth side suitable for finishing. This makes it a cost-effective alternative to traditional OSB, drywall or plywood.

Three types of Isoplat boards are used as an insulating coating: sound and heat insulating, windproof and universal products with tongue-and-groove joints. For external insulation, windproof and heat-insulating plates are used, all of them have a layered structure that provides the material with durability and strength.

The main function of Isoplat insulation products is to protect the building from the cold. The thermal conductivity of such plates, depending on their thickness, is 0.053-0.045 W / m 2. This indicator determines the amount of heat that 1 m2 of material area passes through at a temperature difference of one degree.

Ideally, for frame construction, fiber insulation should be located between the interior and exterior trim of the exterior structures. This approach to the installation of Isoplat boards will make the energy efficiency of the house flawless. In winter, it will require few resources to heat it, and in summer, insulated walls will perfectly keep the coolness in the rooms.

Isoplatom wall covering with a thickness of 12 mm has the same thermal insulation characteristics as 200 mm brickwork or 450 mm wood. As for the sound absorption of plates of this type, it should be understood that this indicator directly depends on the thickness of the products. The larger it is, the higher the soundproofing of the coating. This is especially true if this criterion is the selection criterion Isoplat. Using such plates for cladding external structures, it is possible to reduce the sound permeability up to 50%.

The use of windproof panels for wall insulation has certain features. Such Isoplat products are specially designed for the climatic conditions of the North, where damp weather prevails and often there is a need to block the wind to protect houses.

In this case, the material serves as insulation, wind protection, sound insulation, vapor and hydro barrier for roofs of buildings, as well as exterior walls. Weather resistance of wind-shelter plates is provided by adding a waxy component to the pulp during the manufacture of products. It increases the moisture resistance of the plates, which is extremely important when performing exterior decoration at home.

Using Izoplat windproof panels, you can easily turn an old cottage into a comfortable home for year-round living. Walls insulated in this way can be plastered or equipped with a ventilated facade.

In order to distinguish windproof boards from other Isoplat insulation materials when choosing a material, you should pay attention to their color: on both sides of the products it is dark green. This marking is specially applied by the manufacturer solely for the convenience of identifying the type of material. The size of the wind-shelter plates is 1200x2700 mm, their thickness is 12 or 25 mm, the edge along the perimeter of the plate is straight.

Advantages and disadvantages of Isoplat insulation

Among the advantages of such thermal insulation are the following:

• Isoplatom wall cladding creates acoustic comfort in the space, providing reliable sound insulation of rooms from outside noise.
• Porous insulation is able to regulate the microclimate. Isoplat boards can "breathe", drawing in excess moisture from the premises and releasing it back when the air dries out due to the operation of heating devices.
• Insulation with Izoplatom counteracts the formation of condensation and mold, accompanying it, causing diseases and immune disorders.
• The material contains no chemicals or glue.
• The energy intensity of this insulation is quite high. Accumulating heat in itself, the insulating layer maintains a stable temperature in the room, does not allow it to quickly cool in the winter and heat in the summer heat.
• When installing, the insulation plate is easy to handle. Driving a nail into such a product or screwing in a screw is not difficult. The material is sawn effortlessly with an electric jigsaw, a hacksaw or a circular saw.

Another disadvantage is the lack of protection of the end parts of the plates from moisture. Therefore, after installing several products on the wall, the places of their joining must be immediately sealed with polyurethane foam, the excess of which can be cut off the next day.

Installation rules for Izoplat plates

Installation of slabs on the walls or frame of the house is carried out most often in the vertical position of the products, that is, their short sides are located at the foundation of the house or its basement.

The frame elements are mounted with a 600 mm pitch. Therefore, the Izoplat plate will be installed between three profiles or bars. This makes it possible to conveniently fix it and eliminate the need for unnecessary cutting of the canvases.

The standard slab length of 2700 mm allows easy sheathing of walls with a height of 2.7 m or less If they are higher, a gap will remain between the overlap and the upper edge of the skin. In this case, wooden blocks are installed between the frame elements on the side of the walls, fixing them at a height of 2.68 m. It is possible to fasten the upper part of the mounted panel with screws and build it higher with the same cloth, but shorter.

The insulating or windproof panel is fixed to the base with nails or self-tapping screws. The second method is preferable, since working with a hammer can damage the stove. Due to the fact that it does not differ in special hardness, self-tapping screws are screwed into it no closer than a distance of 10 mm from the edge of the blade. Otherwise, the fastener section may crumble.

Additional fixation of the plates is carried out by stuffing on top of the products of wooden bars, which in the future will serve as the basis for a ventilated facade. In this case, Isoplat can be fixed only in 3 places on the frame elements adjacent to the plate. To fix the products, special staples 40x5.8 mm for a pneumatic stapler are used. When fixing boards of t. 12 mm, the length of screws and nails should be 40 mm, for boards t. 25 mm - 70 mm.

As a support for mounting Izoplat on the wall, you can use a bar with nails half driven into it. In this case, it is fixed on the element of the lower trim of the batten at the place of the future installation of the slab.

Isoplatom exterior cladding technology

In areas with mild climatic conditions, a single-layer insulation coating Isoplat will be enough to warm houses. But for regions with cold, long winters, such insulation of buildings is not enough: laying of this insulation in 2-3 layers will be required.

Preparatory work before installation Izoplat

The installation of the bars when they are fixed to the base surface should be controlled by the building level, ensuring that all the elements of the lathing are in the same plane. In this case, the insulating cladding will not have pronounced protrusions or depressions, which can significantly facilitate the finishing of the walls.

In case of gluing sheets, the base surface must be carefully prepared. To do this, concrete and stone walls must be cleaned of the old peeled coating, dirt, stains and dust must be removed from them, and then the revealed cracks, chips and surface dents must be repaired with cement mortar. If necessary, they should be leveled with putty or plaster.

Surface quality control is determined by a two-meter rail, applied to the wall in different directions. The gap between them should not exceed 2-3 mm.

Covering the house with Isoplate frame method

1. Marking the general sheathing level. Along the perimeter of the house on the elements of the lower binding with a marker, you need to draw a line that will serve as a guide for the installation of plates. In addition to a marker, you should use a building level and a square for work. With their help, the trait will turn out to be strictly horizontal throughout its length.
2. Marking plates for fasteners. If further wall decoration in the form of plastering or another one that does not require the installation of a frame is planned on Isoplata slabs, marks must be applied to each product with a step of 150 mm corresponding to the fixing points of the panels to the racks of a metal or wooden frame. This marking should be applied as each subsequent board is installed.
3. Installing Isoplat panels. Installation must start from the corner of the house. The panel should be mounted with its lower end along the common marking line. The long side of the product must match the corner post of the frame. During installation, each slab must be supported and secured first in the middle, and then on both sides of it. Docking of panels with each other should not be done closely, but with a distance of 2-3 mm. Such gaps are designed to compensate for changes in the size of products due to fluctuations in temperature and humidity.
4. Sealing joints. Compensation gaps between the Isoplat panels must be treated with mounting frost and moisture resistant foam or silicone waterproof sealant. After hardening of any of these aggregates, their excess on the surface of the slabs must be cut off with a knife.

Covering the house with Isoplate in a frameless manner

The installation technology of the insulation in this way consists of several sequential actions:

• Glue selection. In this case, a moisture-resistant and frost-resistant binder is used to fix the plates. They can be glue Ceresit ST190 or “Baumit Star Contact”, the consumption of which is 5-6 kg / m 2. In the package 25 kg of the mixture. In addition, the boards can be fixed using Macroflex polyurethane foam and its analogues.
• Glue application. It is made on the rough surface of the panel and the wall area to be glued. The adhesive should be applied in stripes and spread over the surface with a notched trowel. The thickness of the binder layer should be 0.3-0.5 mm. Departing from the edge of the plate 25-30 cm, you need to apply the first strip of glue, then, stepping back another 20-25 cm, apply the next strip.
• Plate fixing. After processing with the composition of both surfaces, the product should be applied to the wall and pressed for a while, which is indicated on the packaging of the glue manufacturer. To do this, you can use a board, one end of which abuts at an angle to the Izoplat plate, and the other to the wall.

Surface finishing

First, they should be cut with sandpaper to a depth of 2-3 mm and a width of 50 mm. Then put putty on the treated joints, and then lay the reinforcing tape on it in the longitudinal direction, smoothing it with a spatula and removing excess mixture.

After a day, when the putty is dry, you can apply a continuous layer of it to the boards, which is also kept until complete polymerization. After this, the coating must be sanded, remove building dust from it and primed with water-based paint. This will give a good white base for light painting - in this case, the dark background of the insulation will not be visible through it.

In addition to painting, a ventilated facade can be mounted on Isoplat insulation boards, using frame bars for its fastening, or decorative plaster can be performed.

How to sheathe a house with Izoplatom - watch the video:

• IZOPLAT sheets are used for finishes, alignment, increase soundproofingand thermal insulationin rooms with dry and normal humidity levels.
• Installation should be carried out during the period of finishing work, i.e. after all the "wet" processes are completed, which can significantly increase the humidity in the room. And also the electrical and plumbing wiring is done.
• Work should be carried out in dry and normal humidity conditions.
• Before installation, keep IZOPLAT sheets for 1-2 days in the same room in order to equalize humidity. Place the sheets vertically, place gaskets for air access and to avoid curvature of the sheet.
• If, during installation on a frame structure made of a wooden bar (on a crate), there is a horizontal joint of two sheets, then their fastening and joining should be carried out on a horizontal bar (mortgage). The adjacent horizontal joints should be offset vertically relative to each other.
• When finishing the openings of windows and doors, do not allow joining of sheets at the corners of the opening.
• The ISOPLAT sheet has one side smooth, the other wavy. Installation is done with the smooth side out. Those. the smooth side of the thermal insulation wall panel goes under the finish.
• Ceiling cladding with IZOPLAT sheets provides for mandatory fastening with nails with a step 2 times more often than for a wall. The use of wide bug type hats is recommended. For the best insulating effect, multilayer sheathing is recommended, for example, GKL sheet is attached close to Isoplat, additionally supporting the ISOPLAT sheet and enhancing the insulating effect. See section "Soundproofing".
• Placing electrical wiring in the space of the sheathing frame should exclude the possibility of its damage by fasteners (nails, staples, etc.)

The procedure for mounting the ISOPLAT plate on a vertical wooden frame (lathing)

For the manufacture of a frame structure, a wooden beam with a section of at least 45x45 is used as a partition or sheathing of the base wall. The pitch of the frame racks depends on the thickness of the plate. Fasteners are carried out with galvanized nails with a wide hat or construction brackets made of stainless steel or coated. The length of the fasteners depends on the thickness of the board. Along the perimeter of the sheet, nails are nailed every 100-150 mm, inside the sheet every 300 mm. The distance from the edge of the sheet is 10-20 mm.

ISOPLAT plate 12 mm thick.

• The pitch of the frame racks (center-to-center distance) is 280 mm.
• The length of the nails is at least 40 mm, the length of the staple is at least 32 mm.

Plate IZOPLAT 25 mm thick.

• The pitch of the frame racks (center-to-center) is 600 mm.
• The length of the nails is at least 70 mm, the length of the staple is at least 58 mm.

The procedure for mounting the IZOPLAT slab to a stone (concrete, etc.) wall with glue. Frameless mounting

If the stone surface is flat enough, you can do without the lathing. Isoplat sheets are glued directly to the wall, due to which the interior space of the room is won.

A simple and quick way is polyurethane foam (Macroflex type, etc.) or polyurethane sealant (Tytan Industry PU type, etc.).

Choice of glue:

- for experienced craftsmen, glue for drywall (dry mix on a gypsum or cement basis, brand of your choice) or glue for mineral wool (on a cement basis, for example, CERESIT ST 190 or BAUMIT StarKontakt).

- the simplest and most effective way is polyurethane foam (for example, MACROFLEX, PENOSIL, etc.).

Glue can be applied both to the wall and to the sheet. Depends on the instructions of the adhesive manufacturer. For example, if the base is even, glue is applied to the sheet with a strip of 50 mm wide using a notched trowel around the perimeter and three rows inside the sheet. If the base is uneven, the glue is applied in a thick layer of at least 10 mm, as shown in the photo, or on the wall with plaques.

The foam is applied to the sheet along the perimeter and in three rows along its length inside the sheet. The distance between the rows of foam is approximately 30 cm. The distance from the edge of the sheet is 3 cm. The foam can also be applied in a zigzag pattern, as shown in the photo. For a sheet 12 mm thick, to prevent subsequent swelling of a thin sheet, wait a few minutes after applying the foam to allow the foam to expand as much as possible.

Then the IZOPLAT sheet is lifted, mounted on 10-12 mm linings, pressed against the wall and leveled. The sheet should be pressed against the bonded surface for at least 15 minutes. It is recommended to additionally press the glued sheet to the wall with screws. At least 9 pcs. on a sheet of 3 in a row. Also, screws will help adjust the joints of two sheets. After the glue dries, the screws can be removed. Fill the gaps in the joints with glue or foam to prevent the formation of cracks at the joints after filling. When using glue or foam, it is important to follow the manufacturer's recommendations: types of glued surfaces, adhesion time, pressure time, etc.

Before the subsequent (finishing) finishing, it is necessary to wait for the sheet to dry completely for at least 24 hours.

Attention! Usually, the outermost sheets on the pallet (applies to thin sheets with a thickness of 12 mm) may have slight surface distortions due to the high elasticity and natural properties of the wood. The sheet is easily straightened when mounted on a frame structure, or when laid on a floor or ceiling as an insulating absorbing layer in a multi-layer structure in combination with rigid sheets, for example, gypsum board. For gluing on the wall, it is recommended to slightly moisten such sheets with a hand spray, lay them on a firm, straight base or on the floor and press them down with a small weight. Leave on for 24 hours.

The procedure for installing the ISOPLAT plate on the ceiling

It is recommended to fasten Izoplat sheets to the ceiling on a wooden frame or metal profile. The pitch of the racks and the length of the fasteners are the same as for mounting on a wooden frame, indicated above. The step of fasteners is twice as often as on a vertical frame (wall). Fasteners: nails with a wide hat or screws with a "bug" hat. Then, a gypsum board sheet is mounted on top of the Isoplat sheet. Further finishing of the gypsum board sheet is carried out in the usual way. It is not recommended to stick the Isoplat sheet to the ceiling.

Preparation of IZOPLAT sheet for finishing

Puttying joints is carried out using a reinforcing mesh ordinaryputty (for example, the brand does not matter, but it is advisable to choose a ready-made one in plastic buckets, since there is an optimal amount of water). Previously, along the joints of the installed sheets, use an emery paper to make a depression of 2-3 mm and a width of 50-60 mm. Conventional putty is applied in the joint area of \u200b\u200bthe sheets to the produced width, the reinforcing tape is laid along the joint and smoothed with a spatula while removing excess putty. Do not allow the putty to be completely squeezed out from under the tape. After the first layer of putty has dried (12-24 hours), a cover layer is applied. Depressions formed by nail heads or staples must also be filled. After drying, the putty is sanded and the entire surface is primed with water-based paint. The smooth surface of the ISOPLAT board is used for wallpapering, painting, plastering. For best results in case of high demands on surface quality, usually, a continuous finishing puttying is performed. Then the surface prime with water-based paint. Further finishing of the putty and primed surface is carried out according to the standard technique.

Primer with water-based paint gives a white base for the wallpaper. Plus: a dark brown background will not be visible through the wallpaper. Another plus: in the case of plywood wallpaper, it will be easy to soak and remove the old wallpaper without damaging the surface of the plate. Do not have to re-putty.

Description of the installation of sheets ISOPLAT to schemes 1-5

1. Fasteners are used on a frame structure or a partition made of a wooden bar: galvanized nails with a wide head or staples. The distance from the edge of the plate is 10-20 mm. The step of the fastener along the edge is 100-150 mm and in the center of the sheet - 280 mm.
2. IZOPLAT sheets are nailed to a wooden surface or scraped according to a scheme similar to fasteners on a wooden frame. The distance between the rows of fasteners is 300-400 mm.
3. Fasteners for sheets ISOPLAT thickness 12 and 25 mm, respectively. Nails and staples.
4. For cladding stone (concrete) walls with IZOPLAT sheets, polyurethane foam (for example, MACROFLEX, PENOSIL) or drywall glue (for example, the brand does not matter) is used. The main wall to be lined must be flat and free of dust (primed). The adhesive is applied to the back of the boards at a distance of 30 mm from the edge of the board. In the central part of the slab, glue points with a diameter of 50 mm are applied in increments of approximately 280 mm.
5. On a wooden wall (timber), IZOPLAT sheets are nailed with a step of 300-400 mm according to the same principle as to a wooden crate.

Installation of a windproof plate Isoplat

ISOPLAAT Scandinavian windproof plate is a sheet with a format of 2700x1200 mm. Thickness 12 or 25 mm. The edge of the sheet is straight.

IZOPLAT sheets are installed vertically to the wall frame structure (for example, a frame house wall made of a 150x50 board or a crate on aerated concrete from a 50x50 mm bar). In this case, one sheet covers three vertical posts. The distance between the uprights of the frame from their centers should be 600 mm (see Fig. 1).

IZOPLAT sheets are nailed with galvanized nails or professional construction staples along the entire perimeter of the sheet: vertically to the frame posts, horizontally - to the strapping elements or to mortgages. And in the center of the sheet, where auxiliary marking is applied in the center on the painted side.

The horizontal joints of two sheets that do not fall on the strapping element are reinforced with a mortgage (board / timber at least 50x50 mm), to which the edges of the slabs are nailed. The mortgage is installed on the inner side of the frame structure between the uprights and is attached to them by metal corners. Plates are fixed using nails or staples. To facilitate installation in the center of the sheet there is a longitudinal strip.

The height of the base must be at least 40 cm.

If a ventilated facade (lining, siding, etc.) is planned as a decorative wall covering, it is recommended to install wooden blocks or battens (lathing) immediately after mounting the plates to give additional rigidity (as shown in the photo on the left, pay attention to base height).

Windshield slabs should be cladded with external cladding no later than one month after installation. To ensure moisture exchange between the slab and the casing, an air (ventilated) gap of 20-50 mm wide is created.

Mounting a 12 mm windproof plate

Use galvanized nails with a wide head at least 40 mm long or staples at least 32 mm long (see drawing 3). The distance of nailing from the edge of the slab should be at least 10 mm. Nails / staples are hammered along the edge of the board at 100 mm intervals and in the center of the board at 200 mm intervals (see drawing 4). There are markings in the center of the slab to facilitate fastening. The consumption of nails is approximately 25 pcs / m2.

Fastening a 25 mm wind shield

Use galvanized nails with a wide head at least 70 mm long or staples at least 58 mm long (see drawing 3). The distance of the nailing from the edge of the board must be at least 10 mm. Nails / staples are driven along the edge of the slab at intervals of 100-150 mm and in the center of the slab at intervals of 280 mm (see drawing 5). There are markings in the center of the slab to facilitate fastening. The consumption of nails is approximately 15 pcs / m2.

Installation on the roof of the IZOPLAT universal plate thorn-groove

In the roof structure, the IZOPLAT universal thorn-groove plate, in addition to the usual functions of wind and water protection, additionally performs seamless insulation over the entire area, insulation of cold bridges, directly of wooden rafters, and most importantly for the attic - it provides effective sound insulation from precipitation, protecting the sleep of homeowners. Also, due to the high energy intensity, the stove protects the attic from summer overheating.

In the construction of the roofing cake, the ISOPLAT universal thorn-groove plate takes the place of the wind-waterproofing layer.

Work order

1. Fasten the boards directly to the rafters from bottom to top, in horizontal rows. Installation starts from the bottom row from left to right (fig. 1). The thorn looks up. One sheet should overlap at least two rafters. At the end of the sheathing of the first row, the cut off piece of the edge slab goes to the beginning of the second row (Fig. 2). The vertical joints of adjacent rows are displaced with dressing (like brickwork).

2. Install the crate. The lathing is fastened to the rafters through Izoplat.

3. Further work is carried out in the usual manner, depending on the selected roofing material. Two typical schemes with flexible (soft) tiles and metal tiles are presented below.

Between the wind-waterproof layer and the roofing material (tiles), it is necessary to arrange a ventilated gap (air) for moisture to escape from the roof structure.

Table with values

Roof slope - at least 20 degrees

The distance between the rafters - 600-700 mm

Ventilated gap - not less than 20 mm

Fasteners - Fe / Zn nail at least 3x70 mm

Offset from the edge - 35 mm (so as not to damage the tongue and groove)

Fixing pitch - along the edge of 100-150 mm, in the center 200 mm

Fastener consumption - 18 pcs / sheet

Sealing of extreme joints - bitumen-rubber tape, polyurethane sealant

Mounting the substrate under the Isoplat laminate

Before installation, it is recommended to unpack the IZOPLAT substrate and keep it for a day in the same room where they will be installed in order for the humidity of the slab to equalize with the humidity of the surrounding air. This will reduce the subsequent play of the tiles after they are installed. For this, the plates are installed on the end, and strips are installed between them to ensure air movement.

The sheets of the substrate are laid on the main surface (draft floor) to each other, and between the wall and the plates an expansion gap of 5-10 mm is left. To do this, cut pieces of the substrate are suitable, which are removed after laying and fixing the plates. It is necessary to leave a gap of 1-2 mm between the plates. If necessary (for example, under linoleum), the sheets can be attached to the main surface either by gluing at several points, or with staples or nails.

The substrate is laid at an angle of 45 ° with respect to flooring compounds. This prevents the joints of the laminate or parquet board from coinciding with the joints of the substrate. The laminate is laid directly onto the backing sheets.

Since ISOTEX panels "breathe", it is recommended to open the packaging and keep them indoors for 24 hours. For installation, you will need a square, a knife, a tape measure, a pencil, staples for a stapler and a construction stapler itself. For gluing to the walls, the assembly glue "liquid nails" is used. If the ceiling or walls are made of wood, gypsum boards or concrete without significant distortion, then ISOTEX panels are fixed directly to the surface using glue or staples. If the surfaces (walls or ceiling) have large irregularities, a wooden crate is installed under the panels. The panels are easily cut with a sharp carpet knife using a metal ruler. Cut from the side of the decorative coating. Also, any woodworking tools are suitable for cutting: a jigsaw, circular saw, etc.

IZOTEX Paper Coated Wall Panels

Crate mounting

For the lathing, wooden strips with a section of 19x44 mm are used. Planks must be installed in increments of 290 mm (measure between the centers of the planks). The panels are fixed to the lathing with staples 10-14 mm, intervals not exceeding 100 mm.

Glue mounting

Apply glue beads to the back of the panel about 20 mm from the edges, and in the center of the panel, beads of glue every 200 mm. Press the panel against the wall slightly away from the adjacent panel and slide it laterally so that the adhesive surface is even.

Ceiling panels

Installation on the crate

For the execution of the lathing on which the ceiling panels are installed, dry wooden slats 50-100 mm wide are used. They are installed at a distance of 280 mm between the midpoints (axes) of the rails (Figure 1). Attach the plates to the rails with staples, making sure that the distance between them is at least 100 mm. The length of the bracket is 10-14 mm. The end panel must be secured with nails or screws so that the wall panel covers them. The panels are fastened along the battens and the best results are obtained if the direction of illumination matches the direction of the seams.

Installation with glue

Apply glue strips 20 mm from the edge of the plate and a drop of glue in the middle of the panel in 200 mm increments (Figure 4). Attach the panel to the ceiling or wall close to the previous plate, push it into the tongue so that the glue slide is smeared and press without additional fastening. Panels with textile coating are installed on glue or construction kleimers directed in different directions. The exact installation instructions are in the product packaging.

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

Izoplat appeared on our construction market quite recently, but has already gained great popularity. This material is ideal for northern regions with a harsh climate and severe frosts, as it has excellent thermal insulation properties. In this article, we will consider the main properties of the material, its scope and installation features.

Isoplat building board is made of coniferous wood and paraffin. The coniferous mass is pressed into slabs of a certain size and carefully impregnated with paraffin. Then the workpiece is placed in a drying chamber, where moisture is completely evaporated from it.

Specifications Izoplat

The Isoplaat boards obtained in this way are used to insulate walls, floors and ceilings. The material is completely natural, environmentally friendly and has many other advantages. The main characteristics of the material are as follows:

• High heat-shielding properties from cold and wind;
• Eco-friendly and breathable;
• They can be used in combination with other heaters, such as ecowool, etc .;
• It removes moisture from the room, prevents the processes of decay and the formation of dampness and mold;
• Provides excellent sound insulation;
• Easy to assemble, cut and provide additional structural strength;
• Long service life.

Sound insulation boards of Isoplat are available in 12 mm and 25 mm thickness and weigh 9 kg and 18 kg respectively. The density of the material is 240 kg / m3. Isoplat provides sound insulation with noise absorption up to 26 dB. The service life of the material reaches fifty years or more.

Wall covering

Isoplat is widely used for interior wall decoration. Due to its hypoallergenic properties and environmental friendliness, it can even be used to insulate children's rooms. Before installing Isoplaat, it is advisable to keep it in a warm room for several days in order to equalize the moisture values \u200b\u200bof each plate. Then the material is putty and primed. The joint areas are glued with a special tape. After that, the walls can be painted or decorated with wallpaper.

Isoplat can be used for exterior cladding at home. For fixing panels to concrete or brick materials, a special glue is used, which dries quickly and is resistant to adverse external conditions with high humidity and sub-zero temperatures. Facade dowels or screws can be used for additional fixation.

As an adhesive base for attaching Izoplat to external walls, polyurethane foam or glue for drywall can be used. The adhesive is applied in a layer with a thickness of about 10 mm. The sheets are fixed to the wall at a distance of 12 mm from the floor surface and leveled with a level. Seams are sealed with glue or foam. The resulting surface after complete drying is primed or putty. Then you can proceed to further facing works using any materials for the decoration of the facade.

The Izoplat windproof plate significantly insulates the room and helps to maintain a comfortable temperature in the house even in severe frosts. This material can be insulated stone, wooden, brick and aerated concrete houses.

Laminate underlay

Isoplat with a sheet thickness of 5 mm, 6 mm and 7 mm is used as a substrate. Isoplates of this thickness provide sound insulation with sound absorption up to 22 dB. Plates are mounted to a wooden surface using building brackets, nails or special flat-head screws. When making a substrate for a laminate, a distance of about 2 mm must be left between the Izoplat boards.

To fix the slabs to the concrete floor, you can use the same glue or foam as for cladding external walls. Isoplat panels provide acoustic comfort in the room, as they perfectly absorb footstep noise. The coniferous substrate makes the floors warmer and smoothes the uneven surface of the base under a laminate or some other floor covering. The laminate will lay perfectly flat and will not squeak and sag under the weight of a person.

It is advisable to use such material when installing new floors or for restoring or insulating an old coating. The panels do not emit hazardous toxic substances when incinerated or disposed of, they serve for a long time and can withstand significant loads.