Decorative cereals. Grass and decorative cereal plants. Unpretentious cereal herbs

Modern garden is difficult to imagine without decorative herbs. The use of cereals in landscape design not so long ago was an innovation, something incredibly original. But unpretentious and undemanding in leaving made cereal plants by the favorite in the garden design.

Grass or herbs are a family of plants to which wheat and bamboo, cane and all sorts of herbs belong. Almost all these plants are perennial, distributed over all continents, widely used in culture.

Herbal lawns have long been considered a mandatory attribute of an indulged landscape. In the gardens of any style they found their use. In the 1930s, the cereals were first represented by the breeder and writer Karl Forster as plants for creating art compositions. His ideas were further developed in the works of many landscape designers, but they began to use specially popular in European countries in the 70s. Special mixtures for landscaping cities, including drought-resistant perennials and cereals became the impetus for such mass interest.

Nowadays, cereal plants have become full participants in flower beds, mixboraders and other various corners of the garden. They have a number of qualities for which they are appreciated:

• Permanent decorativeness.
• A variety of species, sizes, shapes and paintings.
• Neutility in care.
• Ability to easily resemble with other plant species.

Decorative properties

The cereals are attractive at any time of the year: the spring is happy with bright fresh greenery carpets, in the summer surprised by intricate bulletins of inflorescences, in the fall they change their color and saturate the garden with autumn paintings, and even in winter, many of them retain an attractive look, bizarkened with snow or fingering. The variability of cereal plants provides year-round interest in the garden.

After cutting, many species retain the form and color and are indispensable when cutting dry bouquets and floral compositions.

Variety of colors and textures

Representatives of the cereal family are diverse in color - green, bluish green, yellow, yellow-green, red, purple, motley. In the mixborror, the red leaves of the cylindrical emperts can be replaced by silver-green Chinese, the blue oatmeal to combine with the benikoscetric.

The height of different types of cereal plants is diverse - from 20cm at the oysternaya to 2m at Miscantus, suitable cereals can be selected for almost any corner of the garden.

Spikes and bulletins of inflorescences appear from June to September, depending on the type, transformation plant. Dense green cylinders and white bulbs, purple brown brushes and pink fluffs are usually saved to late autumn and can be used for dry bouquets.

Unpretentiousness in growing

One of the key trends in modern landscape design is simplicity. The main task of the landscape designer is to correctly pick up and disembark, and further care is reduced to a minimum. Plants grow up, filling out free space, bloom in the time appointed by him, remaining attractive all the time.

Grass plants are ideal for solving such a task. They are well transferred drought and torrential rains, do not require trimming and protection against frosts. Decorative herbs are characterized by a good growth rate and are easy to grow less susceptible to pests and infection.

The meadows of the turntine and praying blue grow well on wet soils, Falaris cane feels perfectly under the scorching sun. The cereals can grow on both poor sandy and stony soils and fertile black soil.

Combinations of cereals with other species

Many cereals are very aggressive, quickly grow up and occupy large areas if they are artificially not limited in growth. But their ability to adapt to different conditions allows combining with other garden plants.

Grass in landscape design is an easy way to turn your garden into a cozy place. A variety of species, shapes, heights and shades of cereals allows you to make an interesting choice for each gardener. Today there are more than 11 thousand species.

The cereals are chosen for the decorativeness of their leaves, rare varieties have beautiful blossoms. Such plants do not require special care, take root on poor soils, so ideal for cold regions. Most varieties are resistant to disease and pests.

What compositions can be made using cereals? It can be a garden track decoration, a multi-tiered flower bed or a mixture. From tall species, you can create a shaded place in the garden, hidden from other people's eyes. Decorative cereals and herbs in landscape design are pretty wide.

The cereals used for decoration are classified in height:

• low;
• mid-graded;
• tall.

The plants are 16-40 cm in height. Such cereals are indispensable to decorate garden tracks, single-tier flower beds. Small lush bushes are harmonized with stony areas, with their help you can create a wildlife image in the garden. They fill the space between decorative shrubs in mix bears.

The average grades reach from 40 to 90 cm. They are planted in multi-tiered flower beds or individual groups in the garden, they decorate artificial reservoirs. Plants with a height of more than 90 cm are called tall. They are used much less frequently lowered and used as a background in composite compositions. They perfectly create the Effect of Shirma.

Ordinary cereals are not inferior from the beauty of flowers and shrubs. Their advantage is that they harmoniously fit into any ensemble. They are good by themselves or in groups. The most popular types of low grades:

1. 1 Oatman - a perennial fluffy plant. It has needle leaves and original olive, blue and blue color.
2. 2 Keleria Siza - a dwarf grade annual up to 10 cm high. It has rigid journey-green leaves, suitable for designing stony areas. Perfectly tolerate cold, but does not like excessive humidity.
3. 3 Lamarcia Golden - annual with dense belts, resistant to cold.
4. 4 Riped bulbs meets every garden. It is a bush with sharp green leaves and white longitudinal stripes on them.
5. 5 List - aesthetic grade, has golden foliage and silky spikelets. It is good for a combination with other plants in the flower bed, since its root system does not spread and does not interfere with the neighbors.

The average grades used in landscape design:

1. 1 Barley Grivoy - This graceful spikelet creates the necessary background for flowering plants in the mixtur.
2. 2 Kovyl - Guest from the steppe, loving heat and light. Kovyl plant a group so that the spikelets formed a smooth silky surface.
3. 3 Imperats - owner of bright leaves. This perennial cellant is not bad for artificial reservoirs.
4. 4 Falaris Canary is also used to decorate the reservoir. Decorative grace with narrow leaves will be an excellent neighbor in a multi-tier flower garden.

Tall grades:

1. 1 Missantus Chinese is a popular copy of tall cereals. Inflorescences - belties have a wide color palette (from white to dark burgundy).
2. 2 Cortaeeria - the owner of spectacular inflorescences of light yellow and pink shades. This cereal is warm and requires shelter for the winter.
3. 3 The overtrunner is a high-green plant with purple inflorescences, reaches a height of up to 1.5 m. This tall creek is unpretentious, takes away almost any soil, tolerate moisture well and shadow. It will be an excellent neighbor for yellow and orange colors.

What to choose for a flower beds?

Most cereals are better leaving for poor soils. In fertile soil, plants are too growing and losing the form. When choosing a cereal, its resistance to moisture should be taken into account. Most poorly transfers excess water in the soil, so the drainage layer should be equipped when landing. There are also moisture cereals - this is a School, MiscuTus, Falaris, Air Zlakovid. The combinations of water-loving copies and poorly carrying moisture plants are better not allowed.

Hodged resistance is another important point when choosing. Many cereals exhibit their decorativeness only under the condition of good lighting and heat. If a group of cereals is planted, then all plants must have similar care requirements. The choice of plants depends on the type of composition. To create an ensemble from cereals, you need to pick up plants with different heights and color of the leaves.

Seared cereals and herbs in the flower garden follows the clear scheme so that they do not shadow each other, adjacent flowers and shrubs. When drawing up a multi-tier flower bed, you need to take into account the flowering time of the cereal and its neighbors. This will help create the effect of continuously flowering flower beds.

Some varieties can suppress neighboring plants, so you need to get acquainted with their properties before boarding.

Beginners are better to choose the lowest annual varieties, simpler care.

You can plant cereals as in spring and autumn. Landing occurs in several stages:

1. 1 The soil before planting is necessary to break well. Special fertilizers do not need to be applied, as Zlatkov is more comfortable in poor soils.
2. 2 Plot markup is made taking into account the width of the adult plant. It is necessary to leave enough space between the cereals so that they do not interfere with each other and did not turn into the deaf thickets.
3. 3 If species are planted, predisposed suppress the growth of neighbors, you need to limit their growth in advance with plastic or slate partitions.
4. 4 In order for the cereal plant is guaranteed to get along, you can land it on a separate bed. There the seedlock is strengthened, then it will be possible to transplant in a flowerbed or mixborror.

You can decorate the composition of cereals with a sinking of gravel. For flower beds and mixtures, a low border with ceramic splashes is suitable. The cereals are ideally combined with curly plants, roses, daisies, yarrow, some coniferous.

The use of cereals in landscape design allows gardeners without much effort and costs to make an exemplary scene of an ordinary garden.

Now many amateur flower flowers seek to grow a variety of plants in their garden. They are interested in everything: lush inflorescences, bright colors, interesting forms, coloring of leaves. All these qualities fully possess decorative cereals. They are now more relevant in garden design. Let's look at some decorative herbs and cereals for the garden, paying special attention to winter-hardy perennials.

Decorative herbs and cereals for the garden: photo and titles

Due to the variety of forms, decorative cereals are used as soil plants as a background of perennials, when creating rocaries or alpine slides. They can grow both near water bodies and on the scorching sun, and in full shadow, even on a wetland or, on the contrary, dry soil. These are completely unpretentious plants if they correctly choose an ecological niche.

Early spring awakens nature and together with her the first sprouts are greasy cereals. In the summer, when it was raining, droplets of dew in the rays of the sun are glittered on the leaves of cereals. In the autumn among the yellowed leaves and downstream, low-attractive perennials they play a leading role in the garden, and are pleasing to abundant blossoms. And in the winter, when nature seems to be asleep, they are so beautifully sprinkled with it.

Decorative herbs is appropriate to plant near water bodies, among shrubs, at the foot of the Alpine slide, perennials, and so on. You can experiment with them as your heart. And successfully selected compositions will never annoy your gaze. By purchasing and placing in the garden, the seedlings of cereals, be prepared for transplanting from place to place, most likely, they will have to, since they usually sell a small inexpressible something that only takes its strength and character over time. Then you can pick up a position in the garden favorable from the point of view of design.

Of course, all perennial decorative cereals to collect in a small article is impossible, but we will select the most popular and relatively sustainable for our region:

List Obvost or Lyochevostnik(Alopecurus) - the genus of meadow herbs of the family of mattle. 2 types are used in decorative gardening:

• Alpine List (A. Alpinus), having a rod of leaves about 15 cm high, with intense gray-blue leaves;
• Locking meadow (A. Pratensis) - a widespread meadow plant, having several decorative forms, among which the most interesting aureaCeadus With the height of the leaves in the summer, about 40 cm, forming a dense yellow bug. In the fall, the height reaches 70 cm, and the leaves are spectacular to lower.

Pennisetum or Peristostechinnik (Pennisetum) is a large genus of cereal plants that can be a lot and annual. This annuals, in turn, can be expressive decorative (for example, millet), and may have a feed value (for example, African millet). Of the perennials, the following types are very decorative in the garden:

• The peristrowthinic is lesy (P. Alopecurides) is a cereal plant with elegant spikelets of inflorescences resembling foxes tail. Depending on the color of the color of spikes can be from white to dark purple. Also varied the size of plants - among the cultivars height ranges from 20 to 150 cm. Sorts:
  • ViridesCens (with dark spikelets);
  • Littlehoney (straw spikes);
  • Moudry (spikes shifts from straw to brown);
  • Rubrum (spikelets and leaves go to purple color);
  • Hammeln (low bush 60 cm height with milk-white inflorescences);
  • Japonicum (low bush 60 cm height with brown-green inflorescences).
• Peristryticinic simple (P. incomputum) compared with the previous type of more aggressive (grows up the rhizome), but perfectly lescribe to limitation in mix bears. The spikelets are long and thin appear in late June and are held until September.

Miscanthus (Miscanthus) - a long-term cereal of the Matlikov family, forming large turfs with a height of 80 - 200 cm. In order for the cereal to become truly decorative, it is necessary to wait for a while that the turne goes over. Pay attention to the following types and varieties:

• Miscantus Giant (M. Giganteus) - a powerful hybrid with molding leaves with a height of 3 m. Bills of inflorescences first bloom pink, then stain in silver;
• Miscantus Saccharicoloic or Sugar (M. Sacchariflonis) - a beautiful cereal plant up to 2 m high with pinkish-silver bundled inflorescence;
• Miscantus Chinese (M. Sinensis) is a very popular type of decorative cereal, which has more than 100 varieties. The blooming sultans in the dissolution in August have a reddish shade, which when fading become silver-white. Pretty winter hardy the following varieties:
  • Blondo (green coarse leaves, height up to 2 m);
  • Silberfeder (green leaves 2 cm wide, flowers are similar to feathers with a slightly pink tint, stems unwind; height 2 m);
  • AutumnLight (narrow green leaves, height 2.4 m);
  • Flamingo (height 2 m, brush inflorescence large, pink);
  • Goliath (height 2.7 m, flowers with a pinkish tip);
  • Gracillimus (oldest grade with narrow leaves and round shape of a bush. Copper-red flowers, height 2 m);
  • Grossefontane (with green leaves high to 2.4 m);
  • Graziella (narrow green leaves in the fall are painted in copper-red with an orange tint, height 2.1 m);
  • Hinjo (cross-striped grass height 2 m, horizontal yellow stripes on the leaves create a strong impression);
  • Kaskade (has large, drooping flowers for several pieces on the stem, height 2.1 m);
  • Kleinefontane (has red-brown inflorescences resembling Grossefontane, but the bush is lower, only about 1.2 m height);
  • Kleinesilberrsprinne (narrow-mounted straight with grade with silver flowers high up to 2 m);
  • Malepartus (similar to graziella, but the leaves are wider with red-brown, invalid inflorescences, the leaves in the fall become orange with additives of red and gold, height 2 m);
  • MorningLight (one of the best garden varieties with narrow leaves with a white clean border. Breeding is a reddish. Height up to 1.5 m);
  • Nippon (compact grade 1.5 m height with a narrow vertical bush of 90 cm wide, the leaves are blushing by autumn);
  • Zebrinus (on the leaves of uneven transverse cream strips height 2.4 m, the bush requires support).

Cylindrical impert (Imperata Cylindrica) - the genus of grassy cereals come from subtropics. One of the species is a malicious weed, another is known for more than 100 years, and is used in decorative gardening - this is a variety of Red Baron (synonym RUBRRA). Plant height 50 cm with elegant dual coloring leaves - green at base and red above. Where the impert is taken on, it is used to create a solid color effect.

Sedge (Carex) - the genus of many years of herbaceous plants of the family family. There are more than 1000 species in the family, and now the mainstream conical (C. Conica) is mostly distributed - decorative volatile cereals. The height is 40 and a width of 60 cm. It is evergreens with cereals winter leaves. If they grabbed it with frost in winter, they are cut and wait for the fouling of new leaves.

Decorative cereals and herbs in landscape design

For simplicity, flower shakes are broken by cereals into three categories in size: high, medium and low. Rural cereals can be landed between decorative shrubs, thereby giving the garden in bulk. To do this, there will be several separate nests of decorative herbs. Middle height cereals can be used as flower bed intermediate plants. For example, put them in front of dolphiniums, flocks, autumn astrams, etc. And low plants are suitable on the Alpine slides, in the foreground of the flower bed, as borders.

1. Events evergreen;
2. Barbaris Tunberg Artopurpurea Nana;
3. Echinacea purple;
4. Athony Waterer Paper Spiross;
5. Miscantus Chinese Variegatus;
6. Juniper Chinese Hetzii;
7. Gayer bloody-red;
8. Tuya Western Hoveji;
9. Outfit suited lidakense;
10. Barbaris Ottavsky Superba.

Grands in the fall in September - October, when they bloom with late perennials (for example, with chrysanthemums). They can also be used as a live elevation - it all depends on the denotation of landing. In the garden, cereals can be something like a curtain, an additional background for beautiful-flowing species. The cereals will give the garden a kind of graphic structure and help to express accents. Smooth proper form of plants contrast well with round or flat forms. In combined landings with small leafy shrubs and conifers look even better.

By the cons of decorative cereals, you can attribute the rapid growing of some species, so control them if you do not want them to take a large area. Look at the cereals, and they will definitely become the main assistants and unpretentious friends in your garden! Decorative herbs and cereals for the garden are very friendly.

The appearance of decorative cereals allow them to be well combined with different objects of the landscape, with different garden styles. With herbs and cereals there are many gardens "ideas".

The most popular among them is the garden of decorative herbs and cereals.

Rules of composition of decorative herbs and cereals

There will be an original trendy flower garden, but not from perennial flowers. For the device of this garden, many different cereals will be required, so that the form of the curtain, height, shades of foliage differ, and had different inflorescences.

Plant decorative cereals and herbs in the garden is also needed as long-term flowers on the flowerba, applying the basic laws of the composition. The location for cereals needs to be selected solar, open and so that you can look good.

Decorative herbs and curtains are planted for each other, bright decorative elements of them, as a rule, are not decorated, in such a "kindergarten" several beautiful boulders will fit well or decorative unscrewing.

How to plant decorative herbs and cereals

To create your own kindergarten, you need to stock other types of cereals. Some can be purchased in nurseries, and rare, you can grow from seeds yourself. Decorative cereals in pots first place on the place chosen for the kindergarten, in order to choose a good location, and then take out the pots and plant.

It is necessary to give the value of the size of Kurtin in the mature state, as well as their height. It is recommended between planting decorative herbs to make gaps equal to the height of certain cereals.

The garden of decorative herbs and cereals can be in itself, then they need to be perceived as a certain object and place them according to the same rules as mountaineering or flower beds.

You can put a mini-arbor, pergola or arch. Next to put 1-2 large boulders and aridarize. And near the gazebo, there may be a garden of cereals, which will complement the stone figure, and put a beautiful snag.

Features of decorative herbs and cereals

Perennial cereals are unpretentious, but still there are some features: they are not all put on a permanent place. "Saplings" of some cereals must grow in a small garden allotted. Sailing on the stage of germs at a permanent place, seedlings are depressing by other plants. You can immediately plant them only in open space, where in the neighborhood there are no other colors. But there are unpretentious herbs, and annuals who are seated directly by seeds into open ground.

Large and small

The shape and size of the bush of decorative cereals is very diverse. Among them there are compact low-spirited plants (oatmeal), well-coming in rocky gardens, filling emptiness in mix bears or forming light curbs. Such types of cereals are perfectly combined with hens.

Large cereals, usually occupy a central place in a flower bed. Good partners for large cereals - korovyat, dahlias, different plants with openwork foliage. Both short and high cereals are combined with coniferous plants and shrubs of a spherical crown, for example, barberry. Some types of herbs are distinguished by bright decorative features requiring a special environment.

For example, the dark foliage of officeron variety "NIGRESCENS" is spectacular only on a light background, and the shoots of Sitnik Sitnik "Spiralis" in the neighborhood with blooming plants are lost. Such cereals are best complemented by stones, or plant single, in vases.

Not always the garden should consist exclusively of bright flowering plants. Decorative cereals help create unique garden compositions, make interesting strokes, create a finished image. In addition, they are decorative almost at any time of the year.
Today we have collected for you the selection of the most beautiful, in our opinion, decorative cereals.

Waint Sprottis (Calamagrostis Acutiflora) or Fox Tail (in the People) - Indeed, something resembles a lot of fluffy reddish-yellow tails. The plant is well evolving both in the sun and in a half. Lush flowering begins in July. Plant height to one and a half meters.

Double-digger cane (Phalalaris Arundinea) - Gorgeous motley cellax (there are monophonic forms, but they did not fit in gardening), any flower bed live, it looks great about decorative reservoirs, on the Alpine slides. The problem is only one, but a large - double-player grow up lightningry, exterminating any occurring plants on its path and turning the garden into a solid motley carpet. Height from 40cm to 1.2 m.

Cylindrical Imperata (Imperata Cylindrica) - One of the brightest and interesting cereals, ready to stand for superior with the most noble flowers on the flower bed. Unlike many of his relatives, the impert does not form a weak bustard, her long bright leaves always strive up. The closer the autumn approximation is the more red they become. But it rarely flowers, and not so bright. Plant height up to 1 meter. The impert prefers sunny places.

Kickle Beautiful (Stipa Pulcherrima) - a gentle steppe plant, published a reminder light haze. The long inflorescences of the pound (up to 50 cm) simply dissolve in the air, and when the wind is donated, shimmer by waves. Very soothes the nervous system, gives vacation eyes. Plant height up to 80 cm. Kovyl is listed in the Red Book.

Cortadery (Cortaderia Selloana) or Pampas Grass - The most famous and popular in the gardening crown. To date, he is most often found in the gardens of the dacifics of the middle strip of Russia. Yes, and the blossom of Cortadery is the brightest of all decorative cereals: large risks of white, yellow or pink shades do not leave anyone indifferent. Best of all the Cortaeeria looks alone, does not struggle for superiority with other plants. Height from 40cm to 3 meters.

Miscantus Chinese (Miscanthus Sinensis) - More love landscape designers than regular summer houses. Often used when creating lush garden compositions, especially with the participation of water bodies. Very referring to the light. It has many varieties. Plant height up to 2 meters.

Oatman Blue (Festuca Glauca) - Lush low bushes of this type of oatmeal have a grayish blue shade. Zlak looks very neat and decorative, the other plants are well. Great for compositions with stones. Height from 20 to 60 cm. Blossom in June.