Presentation on the topic "" Snow Maiden "A. Ostrovsky is the history of creation." Poetic fairy tale A.N.ostrovsky "Snow Maiden presentation message about Ostrovsky about play Snow Maiden

Presentation on slides

Slide text: A.N. Ostrovsky. The history of the creation of the play "Snow Maiden". A.N. Ostrovsky is a wonderful Russian playwright, the creator of 47 plays, which still do not come from the scene of many theaters. Among them is one of the most popular - "Snow Maiden". The playwright worked on the creation of the play in the spring of 1873, and immediately after the end of the work, it was put on stage. In 1900, at least four plays of the play took place. But the real success of the play had only on the scene of the Moscow Art Theater.

Slide text: Lesson Theme: Heroes of Plays-Tales A.N. Ostrovsky "Snow Maiden". Folklore base of the work. Goals and objectives: Know the features of the dramatic kind of literature, fairy tales as a genre of literature; reveal folk spacing; Disclose the features of the conflict of the play.

Slide text: a fairy tale - one of the most popular and favorite genres in folklore and literature of all nations of the world The fairy tale is not only a poetic fiction or a game of fantasy; Through the content, language, plots and images in it reflect the main cultural values \u200b\u200bof the people, which created it. The fairy tale reflects the worldview of the people at different stages of its development. In addition to the announcement of values, the tale still claims to teach, but unlike simply outlined morality (as sometimes it happens when angry adults report children) in a fabulous narration is always a substantiation, why it is necessary or not to do (that is, it contains a ban on which either the actions of the heroes), and what will ultimate these actions can ultimately lead to. Fairy tales are folk and literary. Fairy tale like a genre of literature.

Slide text: "Snow Maiden" and a Russian literary fairy tale. The genre of the literary fairy tale in Russian art was very popular, he was reflected in the work of V.A. Zhukovsky, A.S. Pushkin, p.p. Yershova. However, in contrast to his ingenious predecessors, Ostrovsky created a stale drama.

Slide text: Folk Sources of Snow Maiden. Folklore - 1. Folk creativity. 2. A combination of customs, rites, songs and other people's life phenomena. The source of the tales of Ostrovsky steel "Russian folk tales" A.N. Afanasyev (1826-1871), as well as his works in Russian mythology ("Poetic views of the Slavs on nature") to perform a test

Slide text: Problem issues. What in the views of the Snow Maiden and her behavior answers the name of the daughter of spring and frost? What kind of conflict is labeled in the Prolog?

Slide text: Features of the conflict of the play. In the play of Ostrovsky two main, independent, but united in a single conflict. The first is the collision of opposing natural phenomena -Holod and heat, frost and yarily. The second is the own device of the kingdom of Berendev.

Slide text: "Snow Maiden" and Russian National Theater

Slide number 10.

Text Slide: Roman Corsa. Opera "Snow Maiden". Understanding the beauty of the play came to the composer not immediately. The kingdom of Berentyev seemed strange. "In the winter of 1879-1880, I again read the" Snow Maiden "and accurately turned on her amazing beauty." Rimsky-Korsakov wrote Opera in just two and a half months in the summer of 1880.

Slide number 11.

Slide text: V.M. Vasnetsov. Illustrations for Spring Fairy Tale "Snow Maiden". V.M. Vasnetsov said: "And this poem" Snow Maiden "is the best thing that is. Prayer Russian and wisdom, the wisdom of the Prophet. " V.M. Vasnetsov, close to the spirit of creativity by Ostrovsky, determined the task characteristic of artists 1870-1880: "... With a possible excellence and completeness for us and express the beauty, power and meaning of our native images - our Russian nature and man ..."

Slide number 12.

The text of the slide: the kingdom of Berendev and the King of Berendia in the play. Ostrovsky refers the action of the play to "prehistoric time". Here, neglect of the traditions and laws of society are perceived as the greatest crime and cruelly punished. In the image of the king Berende, the author's ideals were embodied about the wise ruler.

Slide number 13.

Slide text: The presentation of the presentation "A.N.ostrovsky was taken as the basis of the presentation. "Snow Maiden" (Introductory lesson class) »Teachers of the Russian language and literature Anninskaya secondary school №1 Konovalova N.I. From the repository of the methodological materials of the Voronezh Regional Center for Remote Education .. http://www.voronezh.rcde.ru/method/works2004/anna.htm back to the project

Spring Tale A.N. Ostrovsky "Snow Maiden" Features of the Piece.

"Snow Maiden" - a fairy tale, a dream, a national legend, told in magnificent verses of Ostrovsky ...

K.S. Stanislavsky

Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich

Ostrovsky Aleksandr Nikolaevich (1823 - 1886), Russian writer, playwright, Member - Correspondent St. Petersburg An (1863).

V. G. Pereov. "Portrait of A. N. Ostrovsky." 1871 year. Tretyakov Gallery.

• reveal the features of the work and the main moral conflict of the plays, to identify the vital values \u200b\u200bof Berendev, to identify the level of knowledge of the content and understanding of the tales students.

• "Snow Maiden" is an amazing fairy tale, which shows the beauty of the surrounding world, love, nature, youth. Ostrovsky's play is an amazingly beautiful alloy of folklore and literature. Using the motives of the folk fairy tale about a snowy girl, enriching their scientific data about life, the playwright has created a distinctive "spring fairy tale", complete securities, magnificence of characters transferred to the musical syllable and truly Russian.

1 group. "Berendia".

Where love yes advice, there and paradise, there is light; And quarrels and disputes, there are only pegs.

Russian proverb.

2 group. "Snow Maiden".

• Let me die, love one

moment

• More than me year longing and

A.N. Ostrovsky.

3 group. "Lel".

• Through beautiful - to humane.

V. A. Sukhomlinsky.

• Multi-layered
• polygamy
• eternal stories
• synthesis
• moral
• conflict

• Multi-layered
• polygamy
• eternal stories
• synthesis
• moral
• conflict

• Morality (Dictionary Ushakov) - A combination of norms determining human behaviors in society.

• Conflict ("Modern Explanatory Dictionary" ed. "The Big Soviet Encyclopedia") is defined as a clash of the parties, opinions, forces.

The main moral conflict of the work. Cross survey.

• Brusyl and Berendei - Robat.

Sketch of costumes, 1885 - 1886.

The harmony of the eternal and harsh laws of nature, according to which human being should flow.

The reason for all misfortunes of Berendev -

in human egoism, in the loss of human kinship,

in the loss of love and sense of beauty:

I noticed in the hearts of people

Considerable; Love hotness

I do not see for a long time at Berendev,

The beauty of beauty disappeared.

In these words, the wise king is revealed

the deep meaning of the play, where ethical

the beauty of a person is determined

interconnection with nature and other

And the final words of Berendea:

"I will drive the last jaws of the trace of our souls and turn to the sun." Reveal the ideological foundation of the entire play, they expressed a dream and Ostrovsky about the world free from cold, calculating people.

The playwright approves the right of a person for a full-fledged spiritual life, expresses the dream of creating new forms of relationships between people, and freedom in love, its high assessment, recognition of the best moral qualities of a person, is a significant condition for creating a happy state.

Filling the table "Famous, special, new".

famous

special

new

• Snow Maiden A.N Ostrovsky, created for a festive performance and intended for a democratic viewer represents great interest. it "Multilayer, multi-level work", that attached a folk fairy tale, an idea of \u200b\u200bthe ancient Berendev tribe (Turkic nomads who lived in South Russian steppes (XI-XIII centuries); from 1146 he became vassals of Russian princes. The name in the chronicles disappears by the XIII B) , vintage calendar rituals, songs, spells.

• The poetic drama was based on one of eternal Plots of Russian Folklore About how the beautiful girl comes to the world - the settric and dies from the sun ray. And the nearest source became a folk tale of the Snow Maiden, published in 1862 collector I.A. Khudyakov. Very carefully read the playwright of the work of the famous mythologist and folklorist A.N. Afanasyev: Collection "Russian folk tales" (1826-1871) and the study "Poetic views of Slavs in nature" (1865-1869). "Borrowed" plot was only a reason for the birth original artistic design.

V.M.vasnets Berendevka

N. Rierich Yarina Dolina

The prototype of Berendeva Kingdom was the embello-acquired

dramaturgome in 1867

In Berendev Kingdom intertwined real and fantastic. Here are the images of Slavic paganism: Spring-Red, Sun-Yarilo, Lelja, Lel (son of the goddess of beauty and love of the Lada, is the same as Greek Eros or Roman Amur), Santa Claus (is the prototype of Veles, Student, Trescun, Morozko), Snow Maiden (Goddess of Lady Lada or Castrome). Sign creatures communicate with real people: Mizgim (Spider, Tarantul), Bathowa ( « Water lily, flower kidney "(V.I. Dal)) Berendei make their spring rites, sing folk songs -" those most, that might have sounded sometime on our land at the time of spring playing, in distant pagan times. "

V.M.Vasnets Spring Red

N. Rierich Grandfather

In play two main, independent, but united in one

conflict: The first is the confrontation of cold and heat, frost and

Yarily, the second - its own device of the kingdom of Berendev. Both conflict

we develop into a conflict in the field of moral relations at the heart, which wealth is poverty, love - cold.

• Special:

1. "Snow Maiden" is multi-layered Work, as the play included different genres of folklore.

Berendia - A tribe who lived in the XI-XIII centuries.

2. Polywog composition.

The work was conceived in fashionable for the 70s of the 19th century by the "Ferring" genre,

pieces - masks.

3. B. russian folklore Such that exist for a long time, regardless of the authors.

• 1862 Gathering I.A. Khudyakov published a fairy tale.

4. In the fairy tale shown fabulous kingdom of Berendev where the Snow Maiden came to live.

5. Synthesis of real and fantastic , that is, the Slavic pagan deities communicate with real people.

6. Two main, independent, but united in a single conflict.

This is a conflict between the frost and the Yaroli and the conflict inside Berendeva Kingdom.

We check the table "famous, special, new."

• Famous:

• Snow Maiden was written on the plot of folk fairy tales, it uses calendar poetry, sayings, proverbs, spells, songs, legends and legends.
• Ostrovsky identified the genre as a lyrical "spring" play-tale, drama.
• Everyone knows the plot of the folk fairy tale about how a beautiful cunning girl comes into the world and dies from the sunny beam.
• The basis of Berendev Kingdom is the world, freedom, conscience, harmony with nature, the ministry of the beauty of human relations, fair laws.
• « Water lily, flower kidney "(V.I. Dal)).
• There are two conflicts in the play: the first - between the cold and warmth, frost and Yarila; The second is within the kingdom itself, as well as between Berendems and Mizgiram as a resident of a foreign country.

We check the table "famous, special, new."

• New:

• berendeia is Turkic nomads who lived in the XI-XIII centuries in

south Russian steppes.

2. "Ferry" is a festive fabulous idea, fashionable in 70. 19th century.

Piece-mask is a union of various texts: literary, dance, political and relatively free creativity of the author.

3. 1862 Collector I.A. Khudyakov published a fairy tale.

1826-1871 A.N. Afanasyev in the collection "Russian folk fairy tales" published a fairy tale.

1865-1869 A.N. Afanasyev in his work "Poetic views of the Slavs in Nature" explored a fairy tale.

4. The fabulous kingdom of Berendev is the dream of Ostrovsky about the social future, about the peaceful life of the people free from the power of the arbitrariness and violence, that good should be done with their own hands.

5. Santa Claus is an image that united the features of the pagan gods: Veles, Varuna, Student, Trescun, Frost. The prototype of the Snow Maiden was the goddess of Love Lada.

6. The conflict of the play develops into a conflict in the field of moral relations at the heart of which wealth and poverty, love and cold.

We check the table "famous, special, new."

famous

special

Russian folk fairy tale, vintage calendar rites, songs.

new

multilayer work.

berendia

ancient tribe of the Turkic nomads in South Russian steppes

We check the table "famous, special, new."

Lyrical "Spring" play-tale,

drama.

a multi-seller.

Extravaganza

festive fabulous view

piece Mask

association of various texts: literary, dance, musical, political - relatively free creativity of the author. .

We check the table "famous, special, new."

a lovely girl - the starring comes into the world and dies from the sun beam.

eternal plot of russian

folklore

1862 Gathering I.A. Khudyakov

1826-1871 A.N. Afanasyev

collection "Russian folk tales"

1865-1869 A.N. Afanasyev "Poetic Reviews of Slavs in Nature"

he explored a fairy tale.

We check the table "famous, special, new."

the basis is the world, freedom, conscience, harmony with nature, the ministry of the beauty of human relations, fair laws.

fabulous kingdom of Berendev

the dream of playwright about the social future, about the peaceful life of the people free from the power of the arbitrariness and violence, that good should be done with his own hands.

We check the table "famous, special, new."

Slavic Deities: Spring - Red, Sun - Yarilo, Lelle, Lel (son of the goddess of beauty and love of the Lada, the same as Greek Eros or Roman Amur) - communicate with real people: Mizgim (Spider, Tarantul), Kupava (Spider « water lily, flower kidney "(V.I. Dal))

FROM inter real and fantastic

Santa Claus, Varun, student, Trescun, Morozko (night, moon, stars, winter, frost, water, the world of the dead).

Snow Maiden - the goddess of love Lada.

We check the table "famous, special, new."

1. Continued

Cold and warm

two main, independent, but united in a single conflict.

Frost and Yarily.

conflict in the field of moral relations:

2. Kingdom

wealth- poverty,

berendev- Mizgir

love is cold.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) Russian composer

• P. I. Tchaikovsky Working on the "Snow Maiden" wrote: "I have been sitting at work for about a month for about a month; I am writing music to the magic play

Ostrovsky "Snow Maiden" ", the dramatic work itself he considered the pearl of the creatures of Ostrovsky, and he said about his music like this:" This is one of my favorite brains.

Spring was wonderful, I was good in my heart ... I liked the play of Ostrovsky, and I wrote music at three weeks without any effort.

Victor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov (1846-1926) Russian painter

• And this poem "Snow Maiden" -

the best thing is.

Prayer Russian and wisdom, the wisdom of the prophet.

Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov 1844 -1908 Russian composer

• "... I listened to the votes of folk art and nature, I took a drink and suggested by the basis of my creativity." ON THE. Roman Korsakov in the Opere "Snow Maiden" felt the life of the people living in harmony with nature showed the wealth of folk customs and rites, without which the picture of fabulous Russia was not so colorful.

B. V. Asafiev wrote about the "Snow Maiden": "The inspiration of Roman Corsakov will be growing with even light, but in other moments, the music is deepened to comprehend only hearing the caches and the origins of the life that the word, being connected by the Jaw, will involuntarily be silent ... it seems The opera sounds all the mighty elements of Russian nature, perfume and power of which are an integral part of the life and people themselves - the inhabitants of Berendev Kingdom "

"In the winter of 1879-1880, I read the" Snow Maiden "and accurately turned on her amazing beauty. I immediately wanted to write a opera on this plot, I felt more and more in love with A.N. Ostrovsky's fairy tale. "

Fragment from Opera N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov "Snow Maiden". Snow melting scene. "Snow Maiden" N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov is the "gentle color of the Russian opera." B. V. Asafiev (musical critic). Drawing tests.

• 1 group. "Berendia". Where love yes advice, there and paradise, there is light; And quarrels and disputes, there are only pegs (the image of Berendeva Kingdom).
• 2 group. "Snow Maiden". The image of Snow Maiden in the perception of N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov.
• 3 Group . "Lel". Lel - Son Son and Singer of Love.

Homework

• Invent and record a "terrible" story about a representative of the lowest Slavic mythology (Malka, Water, Leshem, houses).

It has the kind of beautiful, pale, blonde girl. Dressed in white and blue clothes with fur edge (fur coat, fur hat, mittens). It has the kind of beautiful, pale, blonde girl. Dressed in white and blue clothes with fur edge (fur coat, fur hat, mittens).

The image of Snow Maiden goes back to elves, mermaids, veils that are spring under the easy cover of clouds warmed and illuminated by the bright rays of the sun, which are blond, shiny, white ... "The image of Snow Maiden goes back to elves, mermaids, veils that are spring under the easy cover of clouds, warmed and illuminated by the bright rays of the Sun, which are presented by blond, shiny, white ... "

In 1873, A. N. Ostrovsky under the influence of the ideas of Afanasyev writes the play "Snow Maiden". In it, the Snow Maiden appears as the daughter of Santa Claus and Spring-Red, which dies during the summer ritual to honor the God of the Sun Yaril. In 1873, A. N. Ostrovsky under the influence of the ideas of Afanasyev writes the play "Snow Maiden". In it, the Snow Maiden appears as the daughter of Santa Claus and Spring-Red, which dies during the summer ritual to honor the God of the Sun Yaril.

Further development The image of the Snow Maiden received in the works of teachers of the late XIX - the beginning of the 20th century, which were preparing scenarios for children's New Year's Christmas trees. Further development The image of the Snow Maiden received in the works of teachers of the late XIX - the beginning of the 20th century, which were preparing scenarios for children's New Year's Christmas trees.

Even before the revolution, the shootings of Snow Maiden decorated the New Year's Christmas tree, the girls dressed in the costumes of Snow Maiden, was made of drawing fragments from fairy tales, Ostrovsky or opera plays. At this time, the role of the leading Snow Maiden did not speak. Even before the revolution, the shootings of Snow Maiden decorated the New Year's Christmas tree, the girls dressed in the costumes of Snow Maiden, was made of drawing fragments from fairy tales, Ostrovsky or opera plays. At this time, the role of the leading Snow Maiden did not speak.

The image of Snow Maiden received its modern look in the Soviet Union in 1935, after the official permission of the celebration of the New Year. In books on the organization of New Year's Christmas tree of this period, the Snow Maiden performs on a par with Santa Claus as his granddaughter, assistant and an intermediary in communicating between him and children. The image of Snow Maiden received its modern look in the Soviet Union in 1935, after the official permission of the celebration of the New Year. In books on the organization of New Year's Christmas tree of this period, the Snow Maiden performs on a par with Santa Claus as his granddaughter, assistant and an intermediary in communicating between him and children.

In early 1937, Santa Claus and Snow Maiden were for the first time together for the holiday of Christmas trees in the Moscow House of Unions. It is curious that in the early Soviet images, the Snow Maiden is more often depicted by a little girl, in the form of a girl she began to represent later. In early 1937, Santa Claus and Snow Maiden were for the first time together for the holiday of Christmas trees in the Moscow House of Unions. It is curious that in the early Soviet images, the Snow Maiden is more often depicted by a little girl, in the form of a girl she began to represent later.

In the post-war period, the Snow Maiden is almost a mandatory companion of Santa Claus in all festive celebrations, congratulations, etc. In the post-war period, Snow Mareen - almost a mandatory companion of Santa Claus in all holiday celebrations, congratulations, etc.

Under the New Year, students of theatrical universities and actresses worked as snowmobiles. In amateur shows for the role of Snow Maiden, they chose senior girls and young women, more often blonde. Under the New Year, students of theatrical universities and actresses worked as snowmobiles. In amateur shows for the role of Snow Maiden, they chose senior girls and young women, more often blonde.

Snow Maiden is a New Year character of Russian legends, granddaughter of Santa Claus, the main symbol of the new year. However, it is interesting that since ancient times, the Snow Maiden was considered a daughter of Frost and the Snow Tsarica. Apparently, for reasons, it is impossible to explain the real origin of the Snow Maiden and because of a very large difference between her and Santa Claus, the option characterizing the Snow Maide as his granddaughter was rooted. Snow Maiden is a New Year character of Russian legends, granddaughter of Santa Claus, the main symbol of the new year. However, it is interesting that since ancient times, the Snow Maiden was considered a daughter of Frost and the Snow Tsarica. Apparently, for reasons, it is impossible to explain the real origin of the Snow Maiden and because of a very large difference between her and Santa Claus, the option characterizing the Snow Maide as his granddaughter was rooted.

Alexander Nikolaevich
Ostrovsky (1823 - 1886) -
famous
Writer and talented
playwright.
Founder
Modern Russian
Theater, founder
Artistic mug
Correspondent member
Petersburg Academy
Sciences and owner
Uvarov Prize.