Tunberg Chernobiaya. Gentle Tunbergia: Photo, growing from seeds and further care. What time to plant

Modern flowerflowers love everything bright and universal. These types of decorative plantings include flowers Tunbergian winged, which with the same success can be planted both in room conditions and in areas in the yard or in the garden. Universal compositions are obtained in the mix of varieties and species. Flowers Tunberg Cold and their cultivation from seeds are considered in detail in this article. Long, intertwing shoots and bright flowers with a variety of color help create a truly original, unique in its kind interior. In most Western countries, the plant is more known under the elegant name Tunberg Chernoglazaya Susanna - because of the black hearts-cores in the middle of each flower. Look at the photo Flowers Tunbergia - presented various types for home and garden:

Rules for growing tunbergi from seeds

The growing of Tunbergia in the northern regions with a rigid climate is one-year character, and home conditions contribute to many years of life. Rules of growing tunbergiy seeds include a set of agrotechnical events. Cultural flower growing has several forms of decorative flowering - a straight-shaped, unscrewing, shrub. The leaflets have an egg-shaped shape and fall slightly, the flowers grow single large sizes or gather in bright, powerful inflorescences. The most popular method of breeding is the cultivation of tunbergia from seeds.

Seeds are filled at the end of winter - early spring, in the prepared containers with a soil of sand, land and peat. Seeding the seeds should be completely slightly slightly, then hide the lighting with a film or glass. If you do not overwork and do not overcoat the soil when watering seeds, shoots should appear about a week later. After the growing seedlings, the shelter is removed and a dive is carried out. As a result, the strongest young shoots remain. The crew of the tops make when seedling reaches a height of 12-15 cm.

With the first summer rays of the sun, Tunbergia can be planted in an open soil (if desired, grow flowers in the yard or in the garden), strictly observing the distance between the seedlings in 45 -50 cm. Special attention should be paid to the presence of supports in order for the plant to be able to unhindered and create Picturesque natural paintings.

Ampelnaya decoration for every taste - Care for tunberg

Ampel decoration for an apartment and an office for every taste can easily grow with your own hands. It is possible to grow this confident ampel plant on the room windowsill, on the balcony, on the terrace or in the street conditions of the garden, yard, etc.. Everywhere it will look exquisite and finds a use, framing the necessary parts of the interior. You can create any form and type of support that Lian-like plantation will be accurate and aesthetically "blooming". But in order for the flower to grow correctly and delighted its owners, it is necessary to qualitatively carry out the tunberg, which includes timely watering, soil and feeding the mineral complexes.

There are a number of rules and abstracts that need to be guided by causing this decorative plant. It is important to know, for example, the following concepts:

Grow decorative pets preferably on the eastern or western side of the house so that the scorching rays of the Sun in the morning did not burn a light and gentle plant;
The optimal temperature of air in summer and spring is considered from 20 to 25 degrees of heat, in the fall and in winter the temperature should be not higher than 15-17 degrees;
Watering the plant should be abundant, constantly merging the excess water, in winter it is necessary to water more moderately;
Periodically, but not too often Tunberg is worth spraying;
Once every two weeks are completed with the use of mineral complex fertilizers.

In winter, the plant is resting, so during this period it is not necessary to feed it. If the flower is located on the balcony or terrace, in cool days it is worth protecting from a strong and cold wind.

This plant can be in any place worthy and original screen, hedge, element of modern vertical landscaping. In this way, you can quite decorate the old tree, the yard arbor, the arch at the entrance or a separate part of the garden area. In the absence of the necessary support for the solar, the support of the Lian will be beautiful and attractive to flow down. In such cases, suspended pots are used for home decor or adjacent territory.

A variety of colorful flower species (with photo)

Like many other ornamental plantings, Tunbergia is divided into different types and varieties - there are more than two hundred names. A variety of colorful flower species allows you to form exquisite compositions for decorating interiors. In a separate type, various types of flower are allocated, of which you can call the most popular and in demand:

The bright and attractive tunberg wings - the wound plants whose height can reach 2-meter marks. Cream (sometimes with yellow-brown border) flowers are blooming (sometimes with yellow-brown border). This species loves a lot of light, but does not tolerate straight sun rays.

Powerful and beautiful tunberg is a large-flowered - evergreen plant, highly curly. On long shoots, a small amount of finger-disseated leaves is growing, so they look almost naked. Sweeting rather dense brushes are collected from large flowers, can be placed single. Coloring is diverse - from white to purple with different shades. It is preferred to grow this species in apartments, winter gardens, oranges.

The main pests for the plant are a web tick, a word and whiteflink. If the signs of this literality are detected on the back of the leaf (sensation of stickiness), it is necessary to make a plant with a solution with a solution of alcohol and soapy water as soon as possible. Due to the overwhelming of the soil, the appearance of mold on colors is possible, and when the soil is cut, the flowers and buds will begin to be down. Look in the photo Tunberg type:

With a lack of light and nutrients, foliage begins to delay. In this case, the plant must be rearranged on a more illuminated place and in the period of blooming to impose with a comprehensive fertilizer.

Tunbergia (Thunbergia) - Liana, belonging to the Family of the Akanteh. In the natural medium, the plant is found in Africa, Asia and about. Madagascar. Tunberg is highlighted by its funnel-shaped flowers having yellow, snow-white, chocolate, blue, purple, orange, purple or red color. Some varieties have a strong aroma. The period of flowering in Tunbergia falls on the middle of the summer and lasts until the beginning of the autumn. In nature, this plant is perennial, but gardeners in Russia are grown as an annual, since unstable to frosts.

Common types and varieties

The most common view grown in the open ground is Tunberg Winged (Chernogoza Susanna). This variety has elongated stems, covered with flowers of a variety of colors. In the middle of each of them is a saturated purple eye.

Tunberg Wingeda

One of the popular varieties of Tunbergi Wilde down is the Yuzhanka. This fast-growing Liana has bright colors spectacularly stand out against the background of sweep leaves. This variety is often used to decorate balconies, columns and arbors.

In landscape design, such a grade of the winged tunberg is also used as a blend mixture. Soothes from this rapidly growing liana in length reach about 200 cm. Flowers are yellow, orange, white and light purple.

Mixture of color

It looks very decorative, such a kind of tunberg is a large-flowered or blue. This species is distinguished by its curly shoots and large leaves of a saturated green color. Flowers at tunbergi blue big, have a purple or blue shade.

Tunberg Great or Blue

Growing from seeds

Seat seed seedlings are recommended in February or March.It is necessary to sow them in the container filled with soil mixture, which is prepared from the following components taken in equal proportions:

nerd land;
peat;
sand.

From above, seed seeds must be sprinkled with a small amount of soil and slightly moisten the soil. Capacity should be covered with polyethylene and put on a well-lit place. Expose direct sunlight is not recommended. It is necessary to ensure that the soil always was slightly moistened. Optimal temperature regime - from +22 to +24 degrees. After the seeds are good, polyethylene will need to be removed. As soon as 2 sheets appear on the shootings, they should be switched, diving seedlings in the capacity of larger size. Seedlings that have reached a height of about 13 cm must be seen to enhance branching.

Landing

In mid-April or early May, it is possible to plant Tunberg in open soil. The landing is recommended in the priestned, protected place, eliminating the direct ingress of sun rays.

The soil should be neutral, nutritious and well-drained. It is recommended to make a small amount of lime to the selected area under the Packet. Plant landing in such a way that the distance between them was at least 30 cm. You need to install supports, which is suitable for a wire or lattice. Immediately before landing, moisten the soil on the selected area.

Features of care

Care for tunberg in the open soil includes regular moderate watering, making feeding and timely pruning. It should be abundantly watering only during flowering period. In the arid summer it is advisable to resort to spraying.

Pruning is recommended to spend in the spring or winter. During the procedure, you need to remove weakened shoots and faded flowers. It is advisable to trim only young specimens. Before frosts, Liana must be cut off and reduce the intensity of irrigation.

Throughout the spring and summer periods, and especially during the bootonization, every month tunberg must be picked up with liquid mineral fertilizer. It must be added to water for watering.

Tunbergia is subject to an attack of sputum ticks, shields and whiteflies. You can get rid of pests with spraying with special preparations, such as phytodeterm or accomplishing. Processing the plant more than 4 times is not recommended. The break between procedures should be at least 7 days. With fungal diseases, it is necessary to fight with the help of fungicides. The injured leaves and flowers before processing must be removed. Due to excessive watering on the stems and leaves of tunberg, mold can also be formed.

Maintenance at home

Despite the fact that Tunbergia is demanding of lighting, it is impossible to expose it to direct sunlight. The pot with a plant is recommended to put on southeast or western window sill. If the container is installed on the north side, then the flower needs to provide additional artificial lighting.

The optimal temperature regime for a comfortable growing of tunberg in the summer period is +20 ... + 25 degrees. In the warm months it is advisable to rearrange the pot on the balcony. In winter, the air temperature should be within +14 ... + 16 degrees. The room in which there is a container with a plant is recommended to be periodically ventilated. To the humidity of Tunberg is undemanding, but dry air will affect the brightness of the leaves. Therefore, it is desirable to spend spraying from the pulverizer in the evening, a couple of times a week.

Care for tunberg at home It implies the implementation of watering, making fertilizers and trimming.Watering the plant is recommended after drying the top layer of the soil. In the heat of a room flower requires more water. In winter, it is enough to water Tunbergia 1-2 times a month. Water should be room temperature.

Feed tunberg preferably during the bootonization. In the spring and summer periods - no more than 1 time per month. Liquid mineral fertilizers should be used.

If the plant care is incorrectly, the flower plant may face such problems as the lack of flowering, the appearance of mold or the appearance of buds. The color of Tunbergia ceases due to lack of light, and in this case it is enough to take care of additional lighting. The mold is formed under excessive irrigation, and the buds fall into the lack of moisture.

The place of growth in this type of plants is the tropical areas of West Africa. In vivo, Tunbergia is represented - this is an evergreen shrub with thin branches, reaching a height of 1 m.

The leaves of the plant are sitting or on short cuttings, are located opposite each other or threw three. They are dark green, have an ovoid shape, the tops are pointed. The edges of the leaves are wavy or slightly serrated. The length grows to 5-7 cm. The bases of the petals have grown, form an elongated tube. Flowers are quite large: 7 cm., And the diameter is 4 cm. The outer part of the deep zea is painted in yellow-white color, and internal - in yellow. The petals themselves are dark purple. But there are white forms of this type of plants, called Alba.

Tunbergia is promoted widespread in indoor culture. It is recommended to grown in bright rooms, except for those that overlook the northern side. Well, this type of plant feels in the orange and in winter gardens. It blooms intense almost all year round. But in winter, due to reduced humidity and lack of illumination in flowering, a break comes.

The plant loves moderate moisture: in summer it is recommended to water two or four times a week, and in winter - once every 12-14 days.

Tunbergia is a dazzling tropical lian. Refers to annuals capable of a fairly short period of time to grow out of a grain in a bush tall up to several meters. Being a Lian, culture is beautifully wrapped with a rest of the supports. Flowers excite and give the unique delight. Tunbergia Cultivation of seeds is available for both decorating garden and home garden.

Culture is a liana reaching an average of 2-2.5 m in height. The leaves can be an egg-shaped or heart-shaped shape, soft to the touch and slightly omitted. Flowers grow both alone and collected in inflorescences. The diameter of the inflorescence is about 4 cm. Some varieties have a thin, slightly catchy aroma.

The birthplace of this plant is warm countries - the tropics of Africa and Asia. With such a climate, culture grows as a perennial. However, given the climate of our latitudes, in Russia is grown as annual type of plants. It acquired his name in honor of Naturalist, who brought culture to Europe - Karl Peter Tunberg. Blossom continues for a long time - from mid-summer and to the first autumn cold.

Interesting! At home, the grade Tunbergia is ampel can be grown as a perennial.

Types and varieties

Among the flower water, four types of tunberg are popular:

Fascinous - is an evergreen Lian, capable of reaching 6 meters in height. The leaves on the upper side have a dark green shade, an ovoid shape, and on the bottom - a light green shade with white streaks in the center. Flowers are formed on single stems, with a diameter of about 5 cm, mostly white with a slight sensing aroma.
Blue or large-flowered. It has curly stems, bright green leaves, the edges of which are decorated with wide teeth. Small buds are going to a lilac or blue shade inflorescences with a white middle.
Battiscus - a broad liana with blue flowers whose petals are decorated with a mesh.
Winged - the most popular variety. Liana with long sheets has single buds of a wide variety of colors. Each flower has a black or dark purple middle. The flowering lasts from August to September.

Three varieties of winged Liana are common:

Gregor - consists of 15 varieties of orange shade, not having a characteristic black eye in the center;
Susie - Sortoeria, combining flowers of different shades: white, orange, gently yellow;
Afrikan Sunset - a variety blooming throughout the summer period of a beautiful terracotta shade.

Informative! In addition to the listed varieties, the varieties of mizorean, laurel, related, are quite often grown. In addition to the Lian varieties, shrub species of culture are also known: Fogel, reprehensive, Natalskaya.

Growing tunberg from seeds at home

Drain seeds directly into open soil is impossible. Therefore, lovers of this species should be attached to small efforts to growing seedlings for breeding Tunbergia. Culture is quite unpretentious and for obtaining a good result, sufficiently comply with several simple rules.

The necessary conditions

Tunbergia is a light-loving plant, but is afraid of the straight rays of the sun. It should be prepared for the crops well-lit place, but it is natural sunlight. Typically, such conditions are present in the south-western directions of windows. When complying with the rules, the first shoots will proceed already a week later.

Terms of sowing seeds

The plant is quite thermal-loving and will not survive even the slightest hint of cold. If you wish to get blossom on time, seeds must be dried closer towards the end of February. You can also hold crops in March.

Preparation of seeds to sowing

Available sowing material before planting can be sorted out, sorting. Visually select empty and missing grains, as well as get rid of garbage or husk. Culture has a bad germination, because of what experienced gardeners are recommended before sowing to heat seeds in the growth stimulator. Such a procedure will allow seeds faster and better to climb. It was not bad for the preparation for stimulating the growth of "Epin" or "Furmar".

Capacities for sowing

They advise, if there is an opportunity, conduct seedlings in peat cups or pills. Applying such containers, the risk of injury to the root system during transplantation will decrease and when transferring to an open soil, the seedlings are faster adapted. But other existing containers can be used: wooden boxes, plastic containers, disposable cups. Capacities must be shallow and have drainage holes.

Soil (composition, characteristics)

The soil for crops can be purchased in specialized flower shops or prepare themselves. For crops it is necessary to mix the leafy ground with sand and humus. Even considering the established reserve of nutrient components in the seeds, it is better to carry out a fertilizer procedure with an addition of peat. The soil must have the ability to quickly pass water, be loose and air.

Technology Sowing Seeds

Seeds are sown in the container with the soil. It is not necessary to deepen the crops, sufficiently sprinkle with top of the soil. From above, sowing irrigated from the spray gun. When evounced in peat cups, it is recommended to use 3-4 grains per container. If a common capacity is used for sowing, then when evounced, a distance of 3 cm between seeds should be observed.

Important! Do not watered sown from the watering can. With such iris, the soil is broken and the likelihood is great that all grains will be on the surface of the soil.

Care for seedlings

After completing the seeding procedure, the containers are covered with glass or polyethylene film. Put on a warm well-lit place. But it should be remembered that straight rays of the sun should not fall into seedlings. The room temperature must be maintained at 23-24 degrees. Then the first shoots will delight in 5-7 days. At temperatures below 20 degrees, seedlings will be processed only after 20-25 days.

Also sowing must regular ventilation and disposal from condensate. The appearance of shoots signals the possibility to remove the shelter and the ability of germs to continue growth. At the same time, the capacity can be transferred to the room where the air temperature is slightly lower required for sowing. Additional feeding seedlings are not needed. Sometimes, to give a "commodity" species, shoots fertilize nitrogen-containing fertilizer complexes. It gives a thick and powerful greens.

Growing seedlings (hardening, picking)

As the seedlings grows it, it must be regularly water. For watering it is better to use soft water out. Signal for irrigation is the drying of the upper layer of the soil. Young sprouts should continue to protect against direct sunlight.

If the shoots were planted sufficiently thickly, then after the appearance of a pair of full-fledged leaves spend a pickup, or we simply thin the shoots. When shoots reach a height of 15 cm, they are pinching the tops. Such a procedure contributes to good branches. If you wish to get a long and abundant bloom, it is not necessary to feed the seedlings. Hardening sponsors are also not necessary. After all, they planted into the ground when the likelihood of unexpected frosts has already passed.

Remember! It is important to carry out the right watering. The oversuet of moisture in the soil can lead to the rotting of young shoots.

When to plant seedlings in the ground

You can transfer young plants in the ground in the middle of May early June. By this time, the seedlings will gain strength and health, will be ready for adaptation at a new place of growth. More accurate transplant periods depend on the climate in a particular region and the seeding period for seedlings. If the long-awaited heat has not come to the specified period, then you should wait with the transfer of shoots to a new place, otherwise, at first cooling, all young sprouts will die.

Choosing a seat landing, soil

The territory for the growth of seedlings should be located on the southern, western or east side. It is preferable that it was slightly propenged, protected from drafts and winds of the wind. Soil for growing tunberg should be:

nutritious;
well drained;
neutral;
with a small impurity of lime.

Before landing, the soil must be moistened, explode, fade by humus or special fertilizer complexes.

How to plant tunberg

When transferring seedlings to an open soil, it is necessary to observe the distance between the beds in 20 cm, and between the wells in 45 cm. Such a disembarking scheme allows seedlings to grow seedlings. Near the beds it is necessary to establish supports for which the plant will be able to refl. It can be a grille, wire or a special arch for climbing varieties of plants.

The landing should be carried out quite carefully, trying not to damage the dump truck coming roots. Save shoots to a depth of 1.5-2 cm, the earth is slightly sprinkled and slightly tamped.

Informative! To prevent the growth of annoying weeds, the surface of the soil under each bush covers mulch.

Plant care in open ground (watering, feeding, border)

Tunbergia, although it belongs to unpretentious species, but during growth still requires some care. The plant loves watering, but he must be correct. It is necessary to avoid water stagnation or soil drying. In the arid season, not only watering, but also irrigation of bushes in the evenings, when the heat falls.

During flowering, constant soil moisture is very important. If the soil doeshes, the leaves will begin. And the bush can be amazed by a spider tick. At the end of flowering, watering is reduced.

You can feed the plant during the formation of buds. Mineral fertilizers can be used. They are bred in accordance with the instructions, add to water for watering every week. However, if there is no particular need for this, it is better not to abuse additional fertilizers. Then bloom will be longer and lush.

To extend the flowering period, it is necessary to regularly remove dried buds and leaves. It is possible to cut it to get a beautiful shape of a bush, remove unnecessary shoots, or regularly direct in the desired side.

Know! If there is an oversupply of fertilizers in the soil, the bushes will give a strong thick greens, and the flowering will become small and scanty.

Possible problems in growing

With proper care and irrigation, Tunbergia shows resistance to diseases and pests. All possible problems arise after violation of the rules of care. With an insufficient amount of moisture there is a dropping of buds. With an excess - the plant begins to be covered with mold. The lack of light affects the color of the leaves - they become a pale green shade.

Diseases and pests (treatment)

From possible pests for culture are the most dangerous solar cells, a web tick and akin. These insects suck out of the stems and leaves all nutritious juices. If a sticky raid appears on the bushes, accompanied by the yellowing of the leaves, then pests will be detected with a detailed inspection. For urgent treatment, a proven folk remedy is used - a mixture of household soap and alcohol in a ratio of 1: 1. The processing of the affected bush is carried out every 14 days.

Flower care during and after flowering

During flowering, it is strictly forbidden to apply any types of fertilizers. This will lead to the brand of buds and reduce inflorescences. When flowing, watering increases, because with a lack of moisture, the culture will begin to reset the buds. Also regularly removed by the boat buds.

After flowering, it is possible to trim the flower. It is necessary to cut only weak stems or too thick. Cut from the very beginning, constantly directing the desired side. If you trim up young plants, it may be adversely affected by blossom abyption.

How to collect seeds

Culture is pollinated by bees. In place of buds are formed seed boxes. Boxes are collected until they reveal to avoid the rash of the contents to the ground. The collected boxes are well dried, then open, collect seeds in paper towers. The collected sowing material retains the germination for two years, however, on the second year, shoots can be much smaller.

Remember! When buying seeds, it is important to track the date of packaging. It is not necessary to purchase seed material in the markets and open trays, as it is likely the likelihood to acquire moving seeds with a bad gesturity.

Tunbergia winter

The bushes grown on the outdoor ground, the autumn is subject to disposal. In the context of Russian winters, culture is not able to preserve vitality. When growing in the homemade winter garden, shoots off. The cut is treated with a weak manganese solution. The container is transferred to the room with a temperature below 15 degrees. Periodically, the soil in the tank is moisturized. Under such conditions, the culture is kept the entire winter period before the onset of spring.

Important! When circumcised on each bush should be at least 5 kidneys.

Tunbergia Winged Chernogola Susanna Cultivation of Seeds

Tunbergia winged is most common among lovers of this culture. It is a curly view, height can reach 3 meters. The colors of buds can vary from a snow-white shade to bright orange. Flowers in diameter can be 3-4 cm. The flowering begins at the beginning of summer and continues until the first frost.

The grade of the Tunbergian winged is more famous as a black-eyed suzanne. This name flower received due to the distinctive feature of inflorescences - black, and more precisely the dark blue eye in the center of the flower. It is often possible to find a color mixture of this variety. This allows you to get a chic colorful arch of the blooming miracle. For sowing requires nutrient soil with low acidity. The grain grains from this variety is high enough, but for the first shoots can go about two weeks. Therefore, the seeds are evisted in early February.

Tunbergia winged is great for growing at home, on balconies and oranges. The main thing is to organize a solid support for which stems will be able to melt. Susanna's black-eyed grade loves a lot of light, growing in the shaded place will lead to slow motion and rare blossom.

Conclusion

Tunbergia is a favorite of all lovers of blooming varieties. Having sufficient unpretentiousness and gorgeous blossom, conquering hearts of even inexperienced gardeners. The topic of Tunbergia Growing from seeds by key points is similar to all annuals. Even if the plant is found for the first time, in the presence of experience in flower growing, breeding will not be difficult.