Chalet cottage projects. Projects of houses and cottages in the alpine chalet style. Chalet-style furnishings and interiors

Starting construction country house on their site, everyone already has an idea of \u200b\u200bthe final result. Someone wants to see a traditional Russian hut, for someone ultramodern constructions are relevant, and some dream of an exotic Chinese pagoda. However, many prefer cozy and comfortable chalet-style houses.

A chalet-style country house attracts many for several explainable reasons:

• reliable durable construction;
• attractive unique appearance.

Translating the name "chalet" we get "shepherd's hut". The first buildings of this type were typical of the province of Savoy. It was here that shepherds settled on the Alpine slopes, erecting their cozy small houses from the available materials in the form of wood and stones. The main purpose of these houses was to shelter from bad weather and wild animals.

In Russia, many people fell in love with houses in chalets of the style thanks to the development of skiing. It is difficult to build a chalet into a special type of architecture, but this style still took its niche in the construction of country apartments.

Distinctive features of stylistics

Chalet style, this is a completely sustainable building. Among all other types of buildings of this type, it is given out by the following features:

An unusual roof

The roof is the most recognizable feature of the chalet style. The roof is chosen massive and sloping, the ledges are left large. The shape of the roof is due to natural conditions, in which the first chalet houses were built.

Many windows, mostly panoramic. This is done so that the living atmosphere inside is fully connected with the landscape.

Terraces and spacious balconies

Open terraces and balconies are also constructed in order to merge with the surrounding nature as much as possible. The balconies are under an overhanging roof that protects them from precipitation.

Using only natural building materials.

The solid foundation and basement are built of stone, while the attic and the second level are made of wood. The stone, due to its strength, serves as a solid foundation, and the tree perfectly retains heat in winter, but the sultry heat keeps it cool.

Number of storeys of the building

The buildings have never been tall chalets. As a rule, the first basement is made of stone, the second is made of wood. If there is a need to expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe house, then this was carried out due to the horizontal superstructure. In modern buildings, there is also an attic floor.

Chalet house design

In order for a country building to really correspond to the chosen style direction, projects of chalet-style houses are being developed.

The first thing to start with is the roof, which is the style-forming element. The main characteristic of a chalet roof is its angle of inclination, which must be very large. With such a slope, there is no need for a drain, since water and snow will roll off themselves.

The distance of the roof from the wall should be at least 1 meter, so that it can protect not only the walls from precipitation, but also some land around the house.

When choosing the optimal roof slope angle, one should take into account the amount of precipitation in a particular climatic zone. When the angle is 45 degrees, then such a base is not strong and a reinforced rafter system will have to be erected. Therefore, it is advisable to make a sharper angle at which the snow itself will roll.

When choosing a roof covering, preference can be given to corrugated board, which is distinguished by its flexibility and lightness. If you want to follow the style exactly, you should choose shingles - oak, spruce or larch tiles. It is also permissible to use ceramic tiles, composite or bituminous. Ondulin is relevant. But what is strictly prohibited is the metal tile.

Projects one-story houses are also considering the construction of balconies and terraces. They are usually lined up from the south or east so that sunlight can penetrate there. Decorate them with figured boards or balustrades. The perimeter is sheathed with wooden elements.

Now you can go to the first (basement) floor. They build it cold, from strong stone. Then the wall surfaces are plastered and whitewashed. The basement accommodates a kitchen, a guest room, a bathroom, an entrance hallway and other utility rooms.

The second (warm) floor is built of wood. Here they equip bedrooms filled with warmth and comfort.

The attic includes rooms for accommodation and reception of guests and utility rooms. A balcony area can be located here. It is also made of wood.

As for the windows, in addition to the fact that they must be large, it is not permissible to use plastic here. Better to replace it with wood, and complement with beautiful shutters.

Interior interior

Living room

The interior of a chalet-style house begins with the arrangement of the living room, because this is the largest room in which there are tall ceilings and large windows all over the wall. The main thing here is to use only natural finishing materials without replacing them with analogues.

An atmosphere of unprecedented warmth and comfort is created by soft carpets on the floor and chic fur coatings, chic lamps and elegant large chandeliers. The furniture items are massive, made of wood. The upholstered furniture group has a natural noble upholstery with wool, leather, velor or linen. The atmosphere is soft and calm.

The lighting in the room is made calm, slightly dim. For this, a multi-level lighting system is being erected, represented by wall sconces, floor and table lamps.

A hearth is a must in a chalet house. The whole family will gather here. Decorate it with stone luggage and decorate with stuffed animals around.

Dormitory

The main role in the bedroom is assigned to the bed, which should be made of polished wood, it is massive, with carvings. Textile inclusions made of cotton and linen will complement the cozy atmosphere. Bright pillows and bedspreads will enliven the design.

It is appropriate to spread a soft skin or carpet on the floor. Concerning color palette, then preference is given to natural shades: terracotta, beige, woody and the entire brown palette.

Kitchen and dining area

The chalet's kitchen equipment is environmentally friendly and natural materials. Finishing and kitchen sets made of noble wood are colorful stylistic features. All built-in equipment items are hidden under wooden facades or cute textile curtains.

The finishing of the wall surfaces provides for the original appearance of the wood. The maximum is permissible to plaster the surfaces or cover them with natural stone elements.

The ceiling is plastered in a light shade, beams are erected on it in a dark tone. The floor surfaces remain wooden, only slightly varnished with antique imitation.

A photo of a chalet-style house blows unprecedented warmth and comfort, which is why this style is so often chosen for the construction of country apartments.

Chalet style house photo

Today I want to bring to the attention of developers 16 beautiful projects Chalet style houses. Of course, everything is subjective, and this is just my design opinion, however, ideas of houses can be taken into account in order to build on something in the future when designing your cottage. All pictures and plans can be enlarged by clicking on them.

House project Chalet №1

The first project is a Chalet-style house on two levels with overall dimensions in terms of 10.5 x 10.5 meters. The total area is about 160 square meters... Upon entering, we find ourselves in a living room of 25 m2, to the right of it a kitchen-dining room with an area of \u200b\u200b20 m2.

On the ground floor there is also a 15 m2 bedroom with its own dressing room and bathroom. On the second floor there are two more bedrooms and a bathroom.

General view of the same house with a different facade finish.

House project in the style of Chalet No. 2

The second variant of the chalet project is a small cozy house with a double-height living room and an attic. The house has a total area of \u200b\u200babout 100 m2.

On the ground floor there are a single kitchen-dining room-living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a laundry room. Kitchen area 10 m2, dining area 12 m2, living room - 20 m2. In the attic there is a second bedroom of 15 m2 with a dressing room.

Idea from the website www.familyhomeplans.com

Chalet no. 3 project

The project of a spacious house on two levels with a total area of \u200b\u200babout 160 m2. The space on the first level includes a single area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen-dining room and living room, on the same floor there is a bedroom with a bathroom and a dressing room. On the second floor there are two bedrooms, a large bathroom, a bathroom and a laundry room.

House project in the style of Chalet No. 4

Pay attention to this Chalet style house project - it is made on two levels, while the premises of the lower and upper levels are connected by a staircase. The house is designed specifically for areas with mountain slopes, so the first tier is limited to the kitchen and living room, then there is a staircase leading to the second tier. Everything on the plan is done in a single plane.

The chalet measures 8 x 15 meters. The front stained-glass windows and the space in the kitchen - living room - are one with the second floor.

Chalet style cottage # 5

The next project is interesting in that the cottage in the Chalet is quite small - only 10 by 14 meters. Cozy building for the whole family. The roof of the house is sloping; the outside of the chalet is equipped with a plank terrace. The living area is high, combined between the first and second floors.

On the first floor, at the entrance, we are greeted by a living room, to the left of it is the kitchen-dining room, to the right there is a staircase to the second floor. In the back of the chalet there are two bedrooms and a bathroom.

On the second floor, in the attic, one large bedroom and a bathroom. From the attic one can observe the living room of the first floor, through the railing. A pleasant option for a country cottage or home.

Chalet # 6 project

Idea from the site www.concepthome.com

Large house with a total area of \u200b\u200babout 180 square meters on two levels. The house has two bedrooms (one on the first floor, the other on the second floor) and two offices. Each bedroom has its own bathroom.

This house is built according to the traditional standards of Swiss chalets, the second variant is a more protected structure for the harsh mountain climate.

House project Chalet no. 7

Interesting, small chalet with a living attic. The total area is about 75 square meters. The house has a fireplace, which makes the room environment very lively.

Idea from the website www.familyhomeplans.com

Another design option for the Shalash

The original design of the house for lovers of buildings with large gallery windows. The shape of the chalet resembles a hut, this is just the case when the roof is heated by snow.

One-storey house project in the style of Chalet # 8

Large house on two levels with four bedrooms and lots of outbuildings. A similar structure can be created both as a holiday home for a large family and as a guest house.

House project from a bar in the style of Chalet No. 9

Actually, the figure shows a project from a rounded log, but there are opportunities to build the same from a bar. Therefore, I combined the two variations and named the project that way. What I love about chalets is the huge windows that let in a lot of light during the winter months.

A wonderful three bedroom project suitable for a family who loves open space and unique comfortable design.

Projects from the Fasad Exp team

The first house is 140 square meters, very comfortable, nice and practical. A very solid project, there is nothing to add here.

Video - Chalet in Bavarian style

In conclusion, I suggest you watch a video with a personal experience of building a chalet in the Bavarian style. Maybe this example will inspire you.

The architectural style of the chalet combines reliability, comfort and special charm, which is the reason for its immense popularity. For many, such buildings are an example of simplicity and comfort, an ideal place for a family hearth. Massive, sturdy, good-quality structures reliably protect against autumn dampness and winter frosts, and are just perfect for the Russian climate. Contemporary projects chalet-style houses differ markedly from traditional Swiss houses, but the main, most character traitsremain unchanged.

This style has such characteristic features that it is very difficult to confuse it with any other. Even despite the modern interpretation and the presence of several directions with ethnic motives different countries, chalet houses are still recognizable and retain their unique flavor.

House architecture

Chalet houses are of the combined type, in which stone and natural wood... Classic housing is two-storey house, where the first floor is completely paved with stone, and the second is wooden. As a rule, there are premises for economic and technical purposes at the bottom: a kitchen and a dining room, an entrance hall, a garage, in large houses - a laundry and a boiler room. There is often a living room. The upper floor is intended for living rooms, a study, and bathrooms.

Such buildings are characterized by large sizes, multi-level, due to the landscapes of mountainous terrain, the presence of wide encircling terraces. The balconies are also quite spacious, supported by wooden or brick columns. Any extensions or superstructures for such a building are not typical; the project initially calculates the number and location of all rooms that may be needed.

The roofs of houses are usually gable, very flat, with canopies and wide overhangs that can protrude 2 meters beyond the perimeter of the walls. This provides excellent protection against precipitation for walls and foundations. Roofs are massive and reinforced rafter systemas they have to withstand high snow loads.

Most houses have high strong foundations and plinths - reliable protection from spring floods.

Doors and windows

Chalet houses often have two entrances - front and side, especially if the building is large, there is a garage and other utility rooms where a separate entrance is needed. Doors of simple rectangular shape, wooden, most often solid. It is not customary to highlight the main entrance with decor or color, although sometimes it is made in the form of an arch and faced with decorative stone.

There should be many windows large sizes (panoramic is welcomed), with a small number of jumpers. Attic windows often have a triangular or trapezoidal shape, repeating the lines of the roof, all the others are square and rectangular. Simple platbands and lattice shutters can be used as decoration.

Materials for construction and decoration

For classic chalets, only natural materials - wild stone and logs, but such construction will be very expensive. For this reason, in almost all projects, concrete, foam blocks, bricks, as well as glued beams and frame structures for the construction of upper floors are widely used. Such materials can shorten the construction time and reduce financial costs. To increase energy efficiency, heaters are used: mineral wool, EPS and other materials.

When finishing plinths and lower floors, preference is given to artificial stone, plaster and basement siding, upper floors are sheathed with clapboard. For roofing is traditionally used natural tileas well as more affordable options - shingles, ondulin, composite materials.

Decor and colors

It is not customary to decorate houses in the chalet style, therefore, stucco molding, mosaics, stained glass windows, patterns and ornaments on the walls are not used for decoration. Instead, decorative functions are performed by carved platbands and cornices, curly railings, consoles, stone-faced porch pillars, corners and chimneys.

Bright colors and too contrasting combinations are also unacceptable: the color scheme includes all shades of gray and brown, white, terracotta, sand. As a rule, the lower floor is decorated in light colors, the upper one - in dark ones.

Chalet-style facade decoration

To build a real chalet requires a lot of funds, a significant percentage of which will go to the development of the project. It is impossible to independently perform calculations without special knowledge, and the construction process requires certain skills. But it is much easier to give an existing dwelling the characteristic look of a shepherd's house, and all the work can be done on your own.

Despite the standard combination - stone bottom, wooden top, there are a lot of finishing options. Ground floor and basement can be sheathed basement siding, tile walls decorative tiles under a stone or, for example, plaster the main area and paint in white color, and highlight the corners and the base with an artificial stone.

For finishing the second floor, you can use vinyl siding, planken, clapboard, WPC, and the fastening does not have to be done only horizontally. Vertical wood paneling also looks great and gives the home a more expressive and colorful look. When choosing a finishing method, consider not only the cost of materials and appearance, but also the complexity of installation, if you are going to do all the work on your own. For example, consider the facing of the lower floor with a stone slab.

Prices for various types of facing stone

Lower floor cladding

Facing with a stone slab is a fairly popular finishing option. Plastushka (die) is a run-in piece of sandstone or other rock of small thickness. These plates have uneven edges, smooth, layered or rough surfaces and uneven color in various shades. A well-executed laying of dies visually does not differ in any way from natural masonry and gives the impression of the massiveness and strength of the walls.

Preparing the walls

Such cladding material is quite heavy, so it cannot be attached to a weak base. In order to qualitatively prepare the walls for finishing, you first need to dismantle the basement ebb, remove the gutters, branches, climbing plants.

After that, the dirt is removed, the areas overgrown with moss are cleaned, and also checked how firmly the plaster adheres. If there are peeling, swelling, a dull sound is heard when tapping with a hammer, this means that the old coating is no longer suitable, and you need to remove everything to a solid foundation.

Cracks in the walls are thoroughly cleaned and sealed with cement mortar, the same is done with deep grooves, chips, through cracks.

IN brickwork be sure to carefully examine the seams and seal the voids with a solution. It is not necessary to eliminate minor irregularities and roughness: when facing, a thick layer of adhesive solution will completely hide these shortcomings. But stains from oils, bitumen and resinous substances should be completely removed, otherwise the solution will not stick to the base, and very soon the facing will disappear. Any solvent, gasoline, turpentine is suitable for cleaning. After the stain disappears, the wall section needs to be rinsed soapy water and rinse clean.

If the walls are made of bricks or blocks in good condition, without cracks and crumbling, it is enough to process them with a grinder with an abrasive nozzle in order to remove frozen mortar beads and possible irregularities. After that, dust is swept away and the surface is covered with a primer.

Best of all, "Betonokontakt" primer is suitable here, which will provide the most reliable adhesion of the finishing layer to the base. The primer can be applied with a roller and a brush, the main thing is that there are no missing areas, especially at the seams.

Tools and materials

In the process of facing you will need:

• drill with a set of drills and a mixer attachment;
• trowel and notched trowel;
• mallet;
• bulgarian;
• dry glue mixture;
• expanded galvanized mesh;
• dowels, fungi.

It must have increased adhesion in order to hold the stone plates, therefore, when choosing, carefully study the information on the package. The best are cement-based mixtures - Ceresit CM 17, Osnovit Maxiplix T-16, LITOFLEX K80.

Plastushka differs in thickness and color. There are options gray, gray-yellow, all shades of brown, with red and purple tints and multi-colored blotches. The thickness varies from 10 to 100 mm. For chalet-style decoration, gray-brown and gray stone are excellent, since it most closely resembles the rocks of the Swiss Alps. You can take any thickness, but it is more convenient to work with a thin plate - about 15-20 mm.

Council. As a rule, plastushka stone is sold packed in 1m3 on a pallet. The area that can be covered with this amount of stone directly depends on the thickness: for example, a 15 mm thick package covers an area of \u200b\u200b45 m2, and 50 mm stones are enough for only 20 m2. This information is always indicated by the manufacturers, so it is not difficult to calculate the required amount of material.

Prices for popular drill models

Stone laying technology

Some craftsmen attach the plastic directly to the wall, but for greater reliability it is recommended to use a reinforcing mesh. It is fixed to the base using dowels with wide caps - at least 10 fasteners are required per m2. The mesh should be well stretched and fit snugly to the surface; adjacent canvases are laid with an overlap of 5-7 cm.

Next, prepare a thick cement mortar (for 1 part of cement 4 parts of sand) and apply it with a trowel to the mesh. The layer thickness is about 10-15 mm, the solution is carefully triturated on a mesh so that each cell is filled. If voids remain, the dies will begin to lag behind the wall and the cladding will have to be repaired. When the mesh is hidden in the thickness of the mortar, and the mixture begins to set slightly, take a notched trowel and form a relief on the surface, which will provide better adhesion of the stone to the wall. After the solution has dried, the walls are primed again.

Step 1. spread on a flat dry surface, alternately joining them together. They should fit as tightly as possible so that there are no large gaps. If necessary, any element can be trimmed with a grinder, if some protrusion prevents the stone from being laid in place.

Docking stones in the inner corners are sawn in the same way

Council. When trimming stones, be sure to use safety glasses and gloves, because small crumbs fly off the stone with great force and can cause injury. Also, a respirator will not be superfluous - stone dust easily gets into the respiratory tract.

Step 2. Mix the adhesive solution according to the manufacturer's instructions. Calculate the volume of the mixture by about 2-2.5 m2, since laying takes time, and the mortar sets quickly. The prepared mass should stand for 5 minutes, then stir it well again.

Step 3. The dies are laid from bottom to top. Before applying the solution, it is recommended to moisten the stone from the back with water and leave it for 30-40 seconds so that the liquid is absorbed into the porous structure. Next, a solution is applied with a trowel, the stone is pressed against the wall and hammered with a mallet so that it takes the desired position. In this case, the solution should protrude slightly on the sides.

Press down on the stone to release the glue. Remove excess with a spatula

We press the stone, forming a neat angle

Step 4. Take the second fragment, moisturize, apply the solution and gently join the stone with the previous one. Try to press the stones so that the glue fills the gaps between them, but does not stain the front side. If this does happen, the solution should be wiped off immediately with a damp cloth, because after drying it is very difficult to remove traces of it.

Step 5... The remaining dies are fixed, exactly repeating the layout. Having completed the first section, the joints are checked, the detected voids are filled with a solution. Then stones are laid out on the ground again, the solution is again kneaded and the next section is faced.

When the solution dries, the walls are treated with a water repellent. This composition improves the external characteristics of the stone, protects the joints from moisture penetration and significantly increases the service life of the coating.

Hydrophobic water repellent coating in action

Prices for various types of water repellent

Video - Chalet style house projects

Video - Facing the facade with stone

Chalet style has amazing story, which dates back several centuries ago. The word "chalet" is translated from French as "shepherd's hut". The homeland of this beautiful style is the province of Savoy, located on the border between Italy and Switzerland, where local shepherds actively settled on the alpine snow-covered slopes. They built, although it would be more correct to say - they simply "assembled" small and cozy, but very strong houses from scrap materials. For this, mainly stone and wood were used. It was these houses that were the first chalets. Given the very harsh climate and difficult terrain, people sought to design extremely durable housing that could provide complete protection from wind, snow and other atmospheric precipitation, as well as wild animals.

The modern habitual appearance of the chalet began to form around the fifties of the twentieth century. Moreover, thanks to the active popularization of ski tourism, this style has become real business card mountains. As a result, exceptional simplicity, maximum practicality and amazing coziness of the chalet contributed to its ongoing development. Now all over the world you can see private houses made in this style.

What features does the chalet style have? 7 main features

Chalet-style houses are unique. They have a number of individual characteristics, among which one should highlight such moments as:

1. Multilevel architecture... This feature is primarily due to the mountainous terrain in which this style originated.

2. The ground floor is high enough and made of stone... In turn, the second floor is necessarily wooden. The standard layout of the chalet houses includes:

• on the basement floor there is an entrance hall, kitchen, bathroom, as well as various utility rooms;
• on the ground floor there is a children's room, bedroom, bathroom and dressing room; rest rooms;
• in the attic the location of the study and guest rooms.

Please note that the most fire hazardous premises are located on the ground floor. This solution guarantees maximum safety at home.

3. Gable roof ... It has a slight slope and wide overhangs that protect the walls and foundation from precipitation. The slope, in turn, ensures the gradual convergence of snow, thereby preventing its possible avalanche fall. In addition, thanks to this design solution, a snow cap is formed on the roof, which keeps the warmth of the house in winter.

4. Balconies reliably protected by wide overhangs... Being on them is as comfortable as possible for all year round and regardless of the weather.

5. Big and enough spacious terraces ... They can hang or just lean on the columns.

6. The use of mainly wide or panoramic windows.

7. Complete unity of the exterior and interior.

In general, we can say that chalet-style houses are extremely interesting and attractive with their own architecture and interior. They represent the embodiment of complete comfort, exceptional harmony and unique romanticism.

Today chalet style house projects gaining popularity in all countries of Europe. The main reason for this trend is the desire to be closer to nature - the main vector of any post-industrial society. In this sense, a Chalet-style house fits perfectly. He got his name from the French word "chalet", which translates as "shepherd’s hut."

At sight chalet style houses Pastoral alpine landscapes appear right before your eyes. By the way, the growing popularity of Swiss ski resorts has also contributed to the popularization of this architectural trend.

Features of Chalet style houses:

1. Up and down. If you look at the classic Chalet house, you can visually note the significant differences between the first and second floors. Initially, the basement was built by shepherds very high, and the material for this was stone. Such a Chalet house protected from heavy snowfalls and strong winds in the alpine meadows. Modern technologies allow you to build a solid base of cheaper materials, such as wood. However, designers still try to stick to tradition. Very often you can see finishing "like stone" for the first floor of wooden houses in the Chalet style. Concerning building material for the second floor and - nothing has changed, a quality solid wood is used or.

1. Roof... The project of a house like a Chalet can be easily recognized by the classic slope gable roof... Its design also reminds us of the vicissitudes of a shepherd's life in the alpine foothills. To protect the walls and foundation from getting wet during the snowmelt, the projects of the Chalet houses are equipped with far-reaching roofing overhangs.

1. Terraces and balconies. Almost all projects of Chalet-type houses include extensive, far beyond the facade - overhanging or supported by columns. Also, balconies are placed under the eaves of the roof, allowing you to breathe in fresh air without fear of rain or direct sunlight.

1. Interior decoration. Any Chalet "similar" house is as environmentally friendly as possible. Only safe natural materials with a predominance of wood are used in its interior design. Therefore, it is always warm and cozy here.

Chalet style house construction

Did you like house designs in alpine styleand you wish to build your own? Benefit from the services of experienced professionals at North Forest. On our site you will find. At each request of the client, any changes can be made.

For 15 years of work, we have built more than 500 houses throughout Russia, photo reports from construction sites for these objects can be viewed in the section

All projects of houses in the style of "Chalet" have a proprietary five-year warranty. Infrastructure and accommodation engineering networks already thought out by our specialists. We will build your dream home! Call right now at the phones indicated on the website. North Forest Chalet houses are profitable, reliable and beautiful!

Photos of built chalet-style houses

Video about the houses "Chalet"

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