How to choose a flower pot color. Choosing flower pots and pots. Ceramic or clay pots

You will learn how to care for home geraniums in winter and whether it can be transferred garden flower Into the basement). Geranium reproduces well, and the leaves of the plant thin out the refreshing scent of mint and lemon.

ATTENTION: In addition to aesthetic pleasure, geranium plants have strong bactericidal properties and are widely used in folk and traditional medicine... Geranium blooms almost all year round!

Geranium grows in almost all corners of the planet, it can be found even in the tropical zone and on the mountains. Such a wide distribution, the plant received due to its good adaptability to different types soil. What is provided by developed roots.

Most geranium species have a branched root system... There are special thickenings at the tips of the roots that serve as an additional compartment to contain excess moisture... During periods of drought, the plant draws water reserves from them, which allows geraniums to maintain life for a long time in the absence of regular rain.

Certain types of geraniums, such as bearded iris, have chosen a different way of forming the nutritional system. Their rhizomes are compacted and located closer to the soil surface, they are stretched at a considerable distance from the plant, which allows them to adapt to varied conditions vegetation. Such root system it will not rot with excessive waterlogging and will perfectly tolerate short-term drought, evenly distributing moisture throughout the entire root network.

There are also species whose roots, if necessary, form small tubers that actively absorb moisture, and with it, useful substances. Nodules perform two useful functions at once; during periods of lack of water, they feed the plant from their own reserves, at the same time serving as reproductive organs. If the mother plant, unable to withstand the harsh external conditions, dies, its tubers retain vital processes and a new geranium can grow from them.

Geranium plants found in mountainous areas have taproot with minimal branching... With the outward similarity of this family, we see how much different ways they have evolved, such differences directly depend on the habitat of flowers.

What kind of soil does the flower like?

Geranium is not a timid plant, and errors in the use of the land are permissible, which, however, should not be abused. Geranium loves loose, fertile and well-drained soil, with acidic, slightly acidic or neutral pH. Ready-made can be purchased at flower shops.

You can buy a ready-made substrate for flowering indoor plants or a universal soil by adding to it:

• vermiculite;
• washed river sand;
• peat;
• perlite.

TIP: The mixture must be carefully moved and made sure that there are no lumps, mold and signs of insect activity. To provide the roots with good aeration, expanded clay or broken brick must be laid out on the bottom of the pot.

IN summer time it is recommended to water the plant abundantly, but make sure that the soil dries out completely between watering cycles. It is quite simple to check the dryness of the soil, for this you need to immerse your finger in the ground 1-2 phalanges, your sensations will be enough to determine the moisture content.

If you still have doubts, just follow the rule: in geranium irrigation, it is better to underfill water than to pour it... The fact is that geranium comes from arid Africa, its roots and leaves are adapted for the accumulation of excess moisture and its rational consumption during periods of drought. Constant dampness will lead to decay of the roots, and fungi that are harmful to the plant can form in the ground.

By autumn, the amount of watering should be reduced, but do not allow the soil to dry out excessively.

Today flower shops abound with a huge variety of different plant pots... But not all of them alone are suitable for comfortable growing geraniums, since each type of pot has its own advantages and disadvantages.

First you need to decide on the material from which the pot will be made.

• Plastic pots they are durable, have a low weight, low price, and the peculiarities of production allow them to be given various shapes and colors, so products from this material look better in the interior.
• Clay pots meet the requirements of the plant well. The moisture in such pots will evaporate faster, which will prevent root decay, and the clay washes out salts harmful to the plant from the soil. True, from this, the pot will eventually turn black. Clay products have a porous structure, which provides additional aeration allowing the roots to breathe.

Watch a video about:

Which pot of geranium will be most comfortable in?

The growth dynamics of the plant and the peculiarities of its flowering will directly depend on the size of the pot. If you choose a container of small sizes, you can count on a bright and long-lasting, small pots are suitable for young sprouts. Large containers force geraniums to intensively develop their root system; the advantage of this approach will be the abundant growth of the greenery of the flower. The best solution would be a pot with a diameter that varies from 12 to 14 centimeters, and the height does not exceed 15 cm.

IMPORTANT: If you only have big pot or a box, the way out is to plant 2-3 geranium cuttings in it, it is important to plant them from each other at a distance of about 5 cm for the pot, and 20 cm for the box.

Plant roots gradually fill a container of any volume, therefore we strongly do not recommend choosing large containers initially, because transplanting the plant subsequently will have to be even more in the container. And it will be more difficult to control the height of the flower.

Changing the geranium house is not often required. About once every 10-12 months, a plant is transplanted, or when the flower becomes clearly crowded - this is determined by the density of the greenery. Make sure that the new pot is 2-3 cm larger than the previous one. Do not choose rectangular pots. Water will collect in the corners, which will impair ventilation and can lead to mold.

Transplanting a flower from such a container can easily damage the roots. The pot should be stable, especially if a cat likes to sit on the windowsill or you have small children. The pallet is usually included in the pot set, but if you have to buy it separately, make sure that the product is wide with high sides. It is important that the bottom of the pot has drainage holes, and the pot itself was opaque, the roots do not like the effects of ultraviolet radiation.

Preparing for landing

When clay pots are fired, substances harmful to the plant are formed in their pores. Before using clay containers, we recommend soaking them in clean, plain water for about 1-2 hours. Water flushes out toxins and fumes well, eliminating odors from the pot. Deactivated pot, it is necessary to dry well when room temperatureand it will be ready to use.

If you decide to use a clay container in which plants were previously grown, rinse it thoroughly in warm water using a stiff brush, and then boil it using baking soda. Next, just rinse with water, and the pot will be back in service. New plastic pots, before using for the first time, must also be thoroughly washed in warm water and soap. Sometimes a harmful plaque remains in plastic dishes, which can inhibit the growth of geranium roots.

Conclusion

A plant pot can be compared to the foundation of a building., the strength and durability of the building will directly depend on the correctly laid foundation. Choosing a good pot that fully meets the needs of the type of plant being grown, in our case a room geranium, we get a guarantee of the correct development of the flower.

Do not economize unnecessarily on this important component of plant life. Otherwise, subsequent problems with geraniums can turn into unnecessary expenses and wasted time and money.

Fortunately, today, flower shops abound in choice, and with our advice in your arsenal, you can easily choose a solid pot for your green pet. And the main thing is that you just like the pot! We wish your plants good growth and great flowers!

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Of the many varieties, most grow in places with no soil:

• Climbing the tree trunks
• Find their place on rocky ledges
• On stumps, etc.

• What pots to plant phalaenopsis in?
• What to be guided by when choosing a container for?

Let's try to figure it out.

How to choose a pot for Phalaenopsis orchid?

What kind of pot do you need for an orchid and how to choose it?

When choosing a pot for phalaenopsis, one should be guided by the requirements for it.

Moisture outflow

Orchid plants do not tolerate waterlogging of the roots.

When choosing a container for growing, it is necessary make sure there are drain holes on the bottom and bottom of the pot. Or with the ability to make them yourself.

If impossible make such holes you will have to strictly monitor the humidity and come up with something with drainage.

Only professionals can grow in such containersorchidists, who, thanks to many years of experience "by eye" determine the condition of their pets.

Otherwise, there is a great risk of death of the flower.

Root aeration

Advice!If there is insufficient air circulation, a small fan can be installed nearby.

The root system, due to its natural structure, covered with velamen... It's spongy, multi-layered, hygroscopic dead tissuefilled with air.

In the absence of air circulation near the root zone velamen starts to rot.

After losing such a shell the plant is unable to absorb moisture and trace elements necessary for vital activity.

Temperature regime

Another important condition for the requirement for the selection of a flower pot is the material that provides the necessary temperature regime for the roots.

is he should not contribute to overheating or hypothermia of the root of the plant.

Safe root extraction

Home for the root system should not embarrass her and be too free for her. Perfect size the diameter of the pot is considered to be 3-4 cm larger than the size of the root part.

This will protect the roots from damage when, evenly ensure the absorption of moisture and its drying.

Not worth choosing a flower pot with a taper at the top.

What pot is needed for orchid: photo and description of species

Today diversity flower pots for orchids is amazing.

At times it is difficult for beginners to make a choice.

The variety of pots used for orchids is great, but each container has its own characteristics.

Let's try to understand the pros and cons of each type.

First of all, they must meet the requirements:

• Ensure sufficient moisture drainage;
• Have good internal air circulation;
• Be safe to extract the root system;
• Maintain the required temperature regime.

Plastic

It is considered the most common and acceptable option.when growing phalaenopsis at normal home conditions, especially for beginners.

Easy to maintain and allow you to easily make the required number of drainage holes. Material well tolerates sunlight and lower temperatures, maintaining the root temperature regime without sudden jumps.

Transparent containers give the ability to monitor the condition of the roots and substrate moisture.

Convenient when transplanting a plant.

Even when the roots germinate through the drainage holes, the pot is easily cut without violating the integrity of the rhizome.

Transparency of plastic pots promotes roots to photosynthesize well.

Ceramic

Flower pots made of ceramic or clay flower growers rarely used when growing orchids.

Even with good air permeability, the presence of drainage holes and ensuring a constant temperature regime, they have significant disadvantages.

Growing phalaenopsis in ceramic pots is possible, but only for experienced orchedean breeders

• The roots grow on the porous surface.
• Also there is no way to monitor the state of the substrate and the root of the flower.
• Glazed flower containers do not provide aeration.

To grow an orchid in a ceramic pot, good drainage system and ensure the correct.

And this is achieved only by extensive experience in growing, which is characteristic only of professionals.

A flower in this kind also requires certain procedures... Purchased pot needs to be baked in the oven and disinfected.

And the container, which was in use, hold in acidified water to get rid of salt stains.

Glass vases

An orchid looks beautiful and aesthetically pleasing in such a pot.

With drain holes and good air exchange there are two major drawbacks:

• The accumulation of condensate on the walls;
• Growth of green algae on the roots.

To avoid such problems, you have to change the soil substrate two to three times a year.

If plastic containers are of various sizes, then choosing the right glass creates difficulties.

Phalaenopsis loves a little tightness of the root, therefore, it can be difficult to pick up a glass flowerpot of a certain size.

From branches and twigs (baskets)

Flower baskets are made from both natural and artificial material. A flower in a beautifully crafted basket looks very impressive.

Bamboo baskets are considered the most acceptable. or materials similar in smooth surface.

The non-porosity of the material is not enables root germination systems in them.

The disadvantage is quick drying of the root part with the substrate, which creates certain difficulties and frequency when watering by immersion.

Basically, hybrid species with peduncles are planted in such basketspointing down.

Also follows before planting with larger substrate. close the gaps between the rodsso that during cultivation the soil substrate does not spill out.

Hanging planter

Growing in a hanging planter - not a bad option. The plant, due to its height and asymmetric growth, does not fall over on the windowsill. It looks more natural.

In this case, the main condition is considered ensuring good aeration root part and sufficient lighting.

A flower pot with a plant is installed in the planter so that a finger passed between the wall of the planter and the container with the flower.

It is better to hang the planter near the windowby providing the flower with sufficient sunlight.

Also follows more pay attention to the state of humidity root part.

How to determine the size of the pot?

Fundamental rules

Size error will not allow Phalaenopsis to fully show its lush, sufficient flowering.

The choice of size must adhere to certain rules:

• So, the height should be practically equal to the diameter of the neck;
• The root part fits freely into the container.

Mini

Since mini prefers high humidity, then a glass container will be a good container for it.

In order to maintain humidity, mini-phalaenopsis needs a glass pot.

This kind of orchid prefers a little cramped in the root system, which is taken into account when choosing a mini - pot.

For kids

For children, mainly capacity is selected small size calculated for a year of growth. This can be a plastic cup or a cotton swab jar.

Basically, any small plastic dish will do with the calculation of the growth of the baby. There are ways to growing in mini - greenhouses or even foam.

Transparent containers

Defining is possibility of visual observation behind the root system of the flower. Define time and amount of watering or drying.

Also, Phalaenopsis has not only leaves participate in photosynthesisbut also the roots of the plant. Therefore, transparency creates the necessary amount of light for this.

Transparent pots not only look aesthetically pleasing, but also promote photosynthesis of phalaenopsis roots.

Possibility of using additional options

Autowatering

When breeding and growing several hybrid species of phalaenopsis in recent years, floriculture lovers prefer automation of irrigation.

In addition to plant pots with auto-irrigation options, many growers use homemade remedies . Aesthetic appearance and quality of irrigation determined by the owner of the orchid flower garden.

Convenience, reduction in time costs, ease of settings automatic watering – the main advantages of this additional option.

Other

Available every year flower pots with new additional options and functions to make it easier for plants.

For orchids appeared containers with additional phyto-lighting... With various types of immersion trays and provision of autowatering, with frequent business trips or long-term absence.

DIY pot

Manufacturing home for your decorative pet is quite any person can do.

The main thing - find a suitable plastic container.

For this fit:

• food container any shape,
• PET bottle or any other container, the size of which corresponds to the root system of the flower.

In the bottom and on the side walls drainage and air-permeable holes are made.

The aesthetic appearance of such an invention can add a self-made planter.

It can be done with weave from any available material - twigs, wire, etc. It all depends on your design skills, skillful hands and available material.

Useful video

Video instruction on how to choose a pot for orchids:

Video review of orchid pots:

Watch the video for errors with closed systems:

Conclusion

The price of a phalaenopsis in a pot may vary due to the container in which it is sold. Experienced orchid growers prefer to purchase in a plastic shipping container and choose their own growing vessel.

So that your pet develops, grows and pleases with lush large flowers, it is necessary to study in advance and decide which pot is needed for phalaenopsis exactly at your home.

And according to the humidity, temperature and illumination of the room, choose the required option.

Flowers in the house are wonderful. I have been breeding for a long time different types flowers, and, analyzing the optimal conditions and their habitat, I concluded that choosing the right pot plays an important role.

We choose: ceramic or plastic

1. Plastic.
I must say right away that I give preference to this particular type, because they are inexpensive and you can always choose the desired color and shape. Moreover, I am engaged in seating a large number flowers, so I can buy up to 50 pots at a time.

Plastic pots are convenient to use, it is good to transplant plants from them, while the risk of damaging the root system remains minimal.

Plastic pots today can be not only colored, but also transparent, which makes it possible to solve the problem with orchid transplantation.

But these pots also have their drawbacks. Very often they are overturned by children, as plastic mold not stable on the surface. These pots are not recommended for flowers that require moisture to evaporate through the root system. The structure of the plastic prevents moisture from evaporating at the bottom, resulting in stagnant water.

In my flowers, I solve this problem quite simply, I use professional peat and perlite for planting. These components prevent root decay.

2. Ceramics.

Such pots are always striking in their beauty, but their price is also not cheap. Choosing a ceramic pot for your flower, you can always add a stylish twist to your interior.
The most important advantage of such a pot is its porous structure. It allows the root system to breathe freely, moisture penetrate inside and is evenly distributed over the substrate.

I rarely use ceramic pots, because it is difficult to lipstick large plants in them, while its transportation or movement around the apartment becomes problematic due to its heavy weight.

Ceramic pots must be disinfected when reused, as diseases persist and live on such surfaces.

Which pots are best to use in your home

1. Choosing a pot should begin with determining the type, shape and colors... You cannot use pots that will overshadow the beauty of the flower with their design forms, colors. A pot is just a container, and a flower is a decoration for a room.

2. Better forms for any flower are round pots. Of these, it is easy to transplant the plant, while damage to the root system is minimized.

4. There must be a saucer or drip tray in the pot. Many home flowers require irrigation of the root system. The presence of a pallet avoids rotting or mold formation.

5. If you need to choose a pot for transplanting, then its diameter should be a couple of centimeters larger than that of the previous one.

6. If it is necessary to plant the plant and divide it into parts, then the diameter of the pots should be less than the previous one by 2-3 centimeters.

7. If you need to propagate the plant with children or plant children, then I do not recommend buying pots at all. Small plastic cups are suitable for this method. To make the plant feel comfortable in them, you need to cut several holes in the bottom for water to pass through.

8. For violets it is better to use cone-shaped pots. They allow the rosette of the plant to form correctly, the flower leaves in such plants will be lush, and the flower cap will spread freely over the entire surface.

9. When choosing a pot for a large plant, consider its height. The pot should be 1/3 - ¼ the height of the plant. If the flower has a large crown in the future, then the pot should be wide.

10. When choosing ceramic pots, you need to pay attention to the inside. It must be covered with glaze without fail.

Even the most luxurious plant placed in a nondescript pot will lose its appearance. After all, flower houses are an important element in decorating both living space and the flower itself.

And if the pot is incorrectly selected for this type of vegetation, then it will hurt or even die. Therefore, florists pay great attention not only to appearance, but also the shape and material of the future habitat of the plant.

Flower pot shape

When choosing the shape of a container for planting a flower, it is advisable to stop at the classic round shape without edges bent inward. It is easier and less traumatic to transplant the plant.

If you have difficulties in combining shape, color and favorable conditions for a flower in a pot, then use a pots (from the French - "hidden pot"). The floristry market offers the widest selection of these versatile decor items. Therefore, the flower can grow in an unpresentable, but comfortable dish for it, which will be closed by the original planter.

The container must have a pallet. Otherwise, streaks and stains from flowing water will form on the surface where the pot stands.

Depending on the characteristics of the roots, a flower house is selected. For example, cacti and many citrus fruits have long roots, but not branched. Therefore, the pot should be narrow, but deep.

And for begonias and chrysanthemums, geraniums with short fibrous roots, the container should not be deep, but wide.

Pot dimensions

The main criteria in choosing a flower container are height and depth. The pot should fit 1/4 of the drain, 1/4 of the substrate and 2/4 of the soil. The root system in it must fully develop.

IMPORTANT! When replanting the plant, pay attention to how much it has filled the old pot. If she has filled the container completely, then the new pot should be 2–3 cm wider in diameter.

Adult healthy flowers are rarely transplanted, and this is dictated by the increase in his living space. And if you plan to plant a large plant, dividing it into several small ones, then select the pots accordingly for the kids.

Study your plant preferences carefully! Some of them, such as anthurium, live well in cramped conditions. Anyway, most plants prefer medium containers.

IMPORTANT! Experienced florists advise not to spend money on high-budget containers when planting "children" and shoots. It is not known how they will take root. Therefore, you should use small plastic cups or an egg carton.

To make the plant happy, and not bring unnecessary trouble, follow the generally accepted rules! For example, the more luxurious the crown of a flower, the wider the diameter of the container should be. Proportionally, the container will be ideally matched where the diameter is 2/3 of the plant height.

The next rule is based on the water requirement of the flower. For moisture-loving green friends, choose a higher pot. And if on the contrary, then the pot should be wider and lower. In this case, the substrate will dry well.

And one more rule! The pot must be stable, whether it is standing on a surface or fixed at a height. "The tops should not outweigh the roots." The container height should correspond to approximately 1/3 of the plant height.

IMPORTANT! Florist designers strongly recommend:

1. First, the pot or flowerpot must harmoniously fit into the interior.
2. Secondly, for a luxurious plant you need an uncomplicated pot so as not to overdo it with "beauty". The gaze should focus on one thing.
3. Thirdly, if the flower is modest, dilute general form interesting, intricate pot (in color or design).

Pot materials

Today, a large number of containers for flowers are presented, made of different materials... From antique earthenware and ceramic to ultra-modern silicone designs. In which pots it is better to place flowers, and which ones are best avoided by filling design solutions a variety of pots.

Ceramic pots

For centuries, plants have been planted in baked clay pots. Made of natural material, porous, which means "breathable", they are ideal for the life of plant family members.

And today they are popular among flower growers. Thanks to various clay processing technologies, it is not difficult to choose an effective ceramic container. Just make sure that it is covered with glaze from the inside (this will save the soil, and therefore the plant, from the ingress of chemicals from the outside).

Now in the trend are handmade pots, decorated with stucco and hand-painted.

The pots are quite heavy, which means they are stable. Provide oxygen flow to the roots and evaporate excess moisture due to the porous structure.

The disadvantages include:

1. The price category of this type. Natural materials are expensive, and if you add manual work, then the cost will increase accordingly.
2. The container cannot be installed on all surfaces (due to the total weight).
3. Care is needed in handling the pots, they break when dropped.

Plastic pots

Financially economical. Various in shape and size. Available in a wide range of colors. Perfect option for growers who grow a large number of plants.

They can be hung, they can be placed in a row even on a plastic windowsill.

With them, it is enough to simply transplant flowers, without fear of damaging the container. After the previous inhabitant, the container can simply be washed well with soap.

A variety of sizes to suit all types of plants.

But using these containers also has its drawbacks:

1. Due to their lightness, they are not very stable (additional weighting agent in the form of drainage is required).
2. In plastic containers, evaporation occurs only from the surface, since the material “does not breathe” (additional drainage holes are required).

Glass containers

Glass containers look very stylish. Free spaces are filled with colored gel, sand, pebbles, beads, creating an original drawing.

They are also ideal for plants like orchids, whose root system needs sunlight!

If you decide to start breeding indoor plants or there is a need to transplant plants - you need a new flower pot.

Let's take a closer look: how to choose the right flower pot, what material is better, with or without a drainage hole, what is a pots and why are they needed.

So you have acquired indoor plant or just the plants have grown up and they feel cramped in the old pot, you need to transplant. Especially purchased indoor flowers are often sold in shipping containers, transplanting into a new pot is simply necessary.

Sizes of flower pots

Let's decide on the selection of the size of the flower pot. If the plants are tall and mature with massive leaves, they will need a large pot (eg monstera, ficus, clerodendrum).

Plants such as violets, gloxinia, pelargonium and the like are better suited small flower pots.

Pay attention to the diameter and height of the pot. The height of the flowerpot should be not less than 1/3 of the height the plant itself.

The diameter of the pot is selected as follows: the wider the crown of the plant, the wider the diameter of the flower pot. For plants with a height of 30 cm, a pot with a diameter of 20 cm or more is suitable. Ideal pot proportions are obtained then, when the diameter is 2/3 of its height.

When you choose a pot for very tall plants , such as common myrtle, pay attention to the diameter of the base, it should be at least 1/3 of the height of the plant.

Plants feel especially comfortable in clay and ceramic pots... One of the disadvantages of such a pot is fragility. May crash if dropped, be careful. When reusing these pots, they must be disinfected.

For large plants on the floor buy plastic pot , it is much lighter than ceramic and it will be easier to move the plant.

The most practical and relatively cheap. There is a huge selection of plastic flower pots in stores today.

Video - Flower pots

If you are going to transplant with the division of the plant bush, you will need several small pots.

When transplanting adult plants, pick up a pot 1.5-2 cm largerthan the old pot. When replanting plants, a new earthy mixture is partially added.

When transplanting young plantthat continues to grow, you will need a pot 3 cm larger than the previous one.

When replanting fast growing or large plants, and when the next transplant occurs in 2-3 years, pick up a pot 4 cm larger than the old.

If you have old flower pots in stock and want to use them, then they must be disinfected, then dried. Chlorine-based products are suitable for disinfection.

Flower pots for growing plants must be with drain holes to drain excess water.

But there are pots that play the role of decorative - pots, without drainage holes. The main drawback of pots is the accumulation of excess water at the bottom after watering, which leads to decay of the roots, the development of various diseases.

If you purchased a pot without a hole, you can carefully drill it using a drill. In a pot for every 10 cm 2 of volume, there should be one hole.

These pots have a decorative function. The pots are made from various materials: ceramics, plastic, wood.

Often, flower pots with plants are placed in pots. The planters give an interesting aesthetic look to the interior, but excess water must be drained every time after watering.

Moss can be placed between the walls of the planter and the pot, which will absorb excess water after watering, gradually evaporating the moisture. If you will use potsAs a way to increase humidity, you need to choose a size 3-4 cm wider than the pot that will stand inside.