Expiration dates: how long does modern furniture last? Amortization period of office furniture Service life of chipboard furniture according to GOST

We have already compared materials for making a kitchen more than once. Continuing the topic, let's talk about the service life of chipboard and MDF. If we talk about cost, the price of furniture made of chipboard (chipboard) is less than furniture made of fiberboard (MDF), and this is its main advantage. It is known that chipboard is very afraid of moisture and is destroyed very quickly from it. This is the main disadvantage of chipboard.

The advantage of MDF is that its original appearance does not change during its service life. Plus, it is very versatile. MDF boards easy to curly processing. Accordingly, the most delicate work and the embodiment of any of your ideas is possible. And to change the color, you should use a special enamel.

Density.

The density of materials plays an important role in the service life. The density of MDF is almost identical to that of wood. MDF is also hygienic, not afraid of microorganisms and fungi. Particleboard, as mentioned above, is afraid of water and. If moisture gets under the laminating film, it swells, crumbles, and collapses very quickly. In technical terms, the strength of MDF is 1.5-2 times higher than chipboard.

So what's the timeline?

If we summarize the above facts with practice and experience, then we can say with confidence that the scales are tilting towards MDF. With a careful attitude, the average service life of a high-quality chipboard plate is 7-8 years, if it is a kitchen, then, given its "fear of hydration", about 5 years. The average service life of MDF boards is 12 years. And even though the cost

Quality requirements. The manufactured furniture in its parameters must comply with the approved standard model and the requirements specified in the regulatory documentation. Right choice the shapes and designs of furniture, the correspondence of its functional and overall dimensions to the dimensions of the room and the human body allow for the direct use of furniture for its functional purpose. Stability, strength, durability, ensuring quick transformation during operation, the possibility of high-quality assembly and repair, ease and availability of cleaning also largely depend on the originality of the design and the appropriateness of the size of the furniture.

In accordance with the government decree Russian Federation dated June 16, 97 No. 720, the manufacturer is obliged to independently establish the service life of durable goods, which include furniture items and inform the consumer (buyer) about it. The service life of the furniture should be established in accordance with the current standards developed in VPKTIM (table).

Average lifespan of furniture

Furniture should not be negative impact on human life, namely, to emit harmful toxic substances... Therefore, all synthetic materials and materials made from secondary raw materials used for the manufacture of furniture must be approved for use by the national sanitary and epidemiological authorities of Russia.

The quality of the finished furniture is largely determined by the properties and quality of the furniture materials used, which must be certified by law.

Quality control of furniture. Acceptance of furniture for quality in trade begins with an external examination of the integrity and safety of the packaging. Furniture in tainted or damaged containers must be unpacked immediately. Opening the container must be done carefully.

When accepting a batch of furniture, they control the appearance of products, the quality of their manufacture and assembly, the requirements for transformation and fittings, the quality of glass products and mirrors, and completeness. A batch of furniture is understood as the number of products, sets, headsets of the same name and article, drawn up in one document. Visually, by external examination, the presence of existing defects or deviations in the above quality parameters is established for each piece of furniture from the presented batch in the store during sorting.

The aesthetic perception of furniture depends on its appearance. Defects in appearance are differentiated and are allowed with restrictions or not at all, depending on their type, size, quality, location and type of furniture finishing. The front (visible) surface of furniture made of solid wood, with a transparent finish, should not have cracks, resin pockets, wormholes, mechanical damage - scratches, scratches, dents, tears, etc. With restrictions on the size and quantity on the front and non-front surfaces, intergrown healthy light and dark knots, inclination of fibers (with a deviation from the longitudinal axis of the part no more than 7%), curl, curl, eyes and others (but no more than 3 pieces) are allowed. With a transparent finish on the front surfaces of furniture, such defects in paint and varnish and decorative and protective coatings as surface grinding, bubbles, craters, drips, punctures, shagreens, gaps, sagging of the varnish film, uneven gloss, etc. are not allowed.

Cladding made of natural veneer and other synthetic materials with opaque furniture finishing for the layers and edges of the front surfaces is matched with the same breed, texture (pattern) and color. At the same time, wrinkles, glue breakdown, deviations and bubbles under the facing, roughness and abrasion of the surface, noticeable discrepancies of the facing strips, sagging of the veneer are not allowed on the lined surface.

All surfaces of wooden furniture must be well protected and sanded, and the edges of the products must be coated.

When assembling furniture, gaps in the joints of parts, distortions, weak fastening, lack of stability of the product supports with a flat horizontal surface, warping, cracks are not allowed. Transformable, retractable, sliding elements of products must have a free move without jamming and distortions.

All removable front and internal fastening fittings are installed in such a way that a strong and tight connection of all parts without gaps is provided, increasing the rigidity and stability of the structure.

The nominal thickness of glass shelves is set depending on their length and ranges from 4 to 6 mm. Glass thickness sliding doors must also be at least 4 mm.

IN upholstered furniture defects such as unevenness of the soft element flooring in thickness, wrinkles are not allowed upholstery fabric (if they are not folds of decorative fabric provided for in the design documentation for the product), skewed pattern and fabric on the surface, irregularities

and the curvature of the seams (edges) of the soft element, curves of the stitching and the inconsistency of the color of the threads with the color of the upholstery fabrics.

When accepting collapsible and complete furniture supplied to the distribution network in a collapsible form, they check the correctness of the marking, the availability of assembly instructions and installation diagrams, the number and clarity of the numbering of the products included in the kit.

Manufacturer's warranty. The manufacturer guarantees the quality of the manufactured furniture. The warranty period for retail sale through a trading network is calculated from the date of sale of furniture, in case of off-market distribution - from the date of its receipt by the consumer. The warranty period for household cabinet furniture is 24 months, for domestic household furniture for sitting and lying - 18 months. For cabinet furniture for children and children for sitting and lying, this period is reduced to 18 and 12 months, respectively.

The term for submitting claims on the quality of imported furniture must be at least the warranty periods specified in Russian regulatory documents.

The repair of a defect in furniture or an item within these terms is made by the store free of charge.

The sofa, like other things, unfortunately, cannot serve indefinitely. However, it is always important to know how to extend the life of upholstered furniture, thereby saving your home budget.

Average sofa life

The service life of a sofa is related to its operation and the rules of its use. For upholstered furniture to delight its owners longer, it is important to use it correctly and carefully. The service life of a sofa is the period of service life of a product guaranteed by its manufacturer. The average life of upholstered furniture is 10-15 years. But it all depends on the individual conditions in which it is used.

What is the service life of a sofa by law

To correctly answer this question, you need to familiarize yourself with the "Rules of Trade" and the law of the Russian Federation "On Protection of Consumer Rights". The first chapter deals with the regulated shelf life of the product, the rights and obligations of the manufacturer, as well as the period covered by the warranty.

According to the law, the manufacturer itself regulates the warranty period for products. It is registered in the passport for the product. This can be any time set by the factory: 12, 20, 24 months, or any other time that meets GOST.

ATTENTION!It is worth remembering that there are deadlines prescribed by GOST.

Thus, the average service life of products in children's rooms and public premises is 18 months, and for household premises the period is increased to 24 months. The period covered by the warranty is counted from the date of purchase of the product.

How does a sofa wear out

There are many factors that can significantly shorten the life of your furniture:

• Exposure to sunlight. The color of the product may fade from the sun over time, the fabric becomes more faded. This happens especially quickly on open gazebos or terraces.
• Impact central heating... For example, if the product is placed close to the battery, this also reduces its durability. Therefore, it is important to plan in advance where the furniture is best placed.
• Mechanical stress. When a thing is in the children's room, you can immediately not count on its long service life. Of course, children will always use furniture for various games, loosening the springs of the couch while jumping on it.
• Pets. Unfortunately, this is an important factor reducing the service life.
• Dirt that is difficult to remove. Stains from wine, various sauces and berries are difficult to wash. You can't do without special stain removers. Therefore, if the sofa is in the kitchen, you need to choose upholstery that can be quickly and easily washed.

IMPORTANT!Considering all these factors, it is easy to extend the life of the furniture for a much longer time. It is important to choose the right location for the furniture and understand who it will be intended for.

What to do if the sofa is worn out ahead of schedule

Unfortunately, upholstered furniture cannot serve indefinitely. But it also happens that it wears out before the warranty expires. If the warranty continues to apply, then you should contact the store. You can photograph the defects that have arisen, make a copy of the contract and receipt, as well as a photo of the label.

In the future, an examination will be carried out, as a result of which the factors will be identified, due to which the shelf life has decreased. To avoid unpleasant situations, you should always pay attention to the average period of operation indicated in the furniture passport and, of course, be guided by the relevant laws. If the marriage is really a factory defect, then the consumer has the right to take the following actions:

• Return of goods;
• Commensurate reduction in the price of goods, with subsequent compensation of funds;
• The seller at his own expense eliminates the defects of the goods, carries out repairs under warranty.

If a thing quickly worn out through no fault of the manufacturer, then there are many ways to update it. It all depends on the defect that has appeared over time. You can change, for example, the upholstery. There are many different options how to do it and the furniture will look even better. Perhaps the most common defects are: subsidence of the sofa (in the case of a children's room) or the presence of stubborn stains.

Thus, any kind of defects can always be dealt with both independently and with the help of specialists. We hope that this article will be useful and will help you to solve the problems encountered.

Is it required to certify furniture made according to individual orders of the population?

Furniture manufactured according to individual orders of the population, drawings and customer requirements, in single copies, under an agreement that reflects all the design features, is not subject to mandatory certification.

Is the service life of the furniture established and in which documents is it stated?

In accordance with the Consumer Protection Act, a product's service life is established. It can be set in the regulatory documentation. For furniture, the service life is not established in state standards. In this case, the Law enters into force, which states that the service life must be at least 10 years.

What documents establish the warranty period for the operation of furniture and how does it differ from the service life?

The warranty period is set in GOST 16371-93 and GOST 19917-93. For cabinet and household furniture, it is equal to 24 months, for furniture for sitting and lying down - 18 months. The warranty period starts from the date of sale of the furniture.

How to choose the thickness of glass for cabinet furniture shelves?

The thickness of glass for the shelves is selected in accordance with GOST 16371-93 "Furniture. General specifications" depending on their length.

What are the warranty conditions for furniture?

The warranty period for cabinet furniture is 24 months for household furniture and 18 months for children's furniture and furniture for public premises - from the date of transfer of the furniture to the buyer. The warranty period for upholstered furniture is 18 months for household furniture from the date of transfer of furniture to the buyer, children's and office furniture - 12 months from the date of transfer of furniture to the buyer. Custom-made furniture individual project - 12 months from the date of transfer of furniture to the buyer.
The service life of furniture products is 5-10 years.
In case of purchasing discounted furniture, claims for quality and appearancerelated to the reason for markdowns are not accepted.
Free warranty repair applies only to defects caused by the manufacturer.
Claims for the appearance of the product, incompleteness, as well as non-compliance with the order are accepted only immediately upon receipt of the product. In the future, such claims will not be accepted, all work is carried out only at the expense of the buyer.
Warranty service includes holding renovation works and replacement of defective parts of products.
Warranty service for buyers is carried out only upon a written application submitted at the place of purchase of furniture, subject to all the recommendations given in the Furniture Operating Instructions, subject to a warranty card for the furniture.

In what cases free warranty repair is not performed?

• expiration of the warranty period
• the presence of obvious mechanical damage to the product
• violation of the rules of transportation, delivery, storage, operation and maintenance of furniture
• the presence of traces of extraneous interference or repair without an examination certificate agreed with the manufacturer
• detection of traces of exposure to liquids, chemicals, solvents, as well as damage by animals
• the presence of traces of exceeding the permissible loads on the transformation mechanisms
• using a product purchased for personal use by a consumer for other purposes
• damage to the product due to force majeure circumstances (fire, flood, accidents, etc.).
• changes in product design by the purchaser or third parties,
• when transferring the product to third parties.

The warranty does not cover batteries, power supplies, connecting cables and other accessories and parts with a limited useful life.

Furniture assembly

It is recommended to use the service of assembling specialized organizations (having professional equipment, tools, technologies and qualified personnel for these purposes) organizations, since in this case this organization is responsible for the quality of the service provided. It is not recommended to resort to the help of specialists of dubious qualifications for these purposes. According to statistics, the cost of assembly is about 10% of the cost of furniture (at the discretion of the manufacturer or specialized firms). The consumer can assemble and disassemble furniture on his own. All products are supplied with simple and clear assembly instructions. The quality and exceptional precision of technological holes, made on the most modern equipment, do not require any additional rework. The only thing, necessary condition, the assembly must be attended by at least two people. But it should be remembered that with an illiterate self-assembly of furniture products, defects or damage arising in its course are not subject to elimination in accordance with the manufacturer's warranty.

*** A list of non-food items that cannot be exchanged or returned.

Approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 19, 1998 N55 "LIST OF NON-FOOD PRODUCTS OF PROPER QUALITY, NOT SUBJECT TO RETURN OR EXCHANGE FOR ANY SIMILAR PRODUCT OF OTHER SIZES, FORM, DIMENSIONS, SHAPES AND COLORS OF THE RF Government." 1998 N1222)

1. Products for the prevention and treatment of diseases at home (sanitary and hygiene items made of metal, rubber, textiles and other materials, medical instruments, devices and equipment, oral hygiene products, spectacle lenses, childcare items), medicines.
2. Personal hygiene items (toothbrushes, combs, hairpins, hair curlers, wigs, hairpieces and other similar products).
3. Perfumery and cosmetic products.
4. Textile goods (cotton, linen, silk, woolen and synthetic fabrics, goods made of non-woven materials such as fabrics - ribbons, braid, lace and others); cable products (wires, cords, cables); construction and finishing materials (linoleum, film, carpets and others) and other goods sold per meter.
5. Sewing and knitwear (garments and knitted underwear, hosiery).
6. Products and materials in contact with food, made of polymeric materials, including for one-time use (tableware and kitchen utensils, containers and packaging materials for storing and transporting food).
7. Household chemicals, pesticides and agrochemicals.
8. Household furniture (furniture sets and sets).
9. Products from precious metals, with precious stones, from precious metals with inserts of semiprecious and synthetic stones, faceted precious stones.
10. Cars and bicycles, trailers and numbered units for them; mobile means of small-scale mechanization of agricultural work; pleasure craft and other watercraft for household use.
11. Technically complex household goods for which warranty periods are established (metal-cutting and woodworking household machines; electrical household machines and appliances; household radio electronic equipment; household computers and duplicating equipment; photographic and film equipment; telephones and facsimile equipment; electric musical instruments; electronic toys) ...
12. Civilian weapons, the main parts of civilian and service firearms, cartridges for them.
13. Animals and plants.
14. Non-periodical publications (books, brochures, albums, cartographic and musical editions, sheet editions, calendars, booklets, publications reproduced on technical media).

08.08.2017 Expiry dates: how long does modern furniture serve

This question worries every buyer who chooses furniture for the home: how long will the bed, wardrobe or sofa last? Indeed, what is the service life of modern furniture products - 5, 10, 20 or 50 years? Let's try to figure it out. And let's start with what we will name the main factors on which the duration of operation depends.

What determines the service life of the furniture:

Manufacturing material

Production technology

Build quality

Care features

Now, in 2019, in Russia, the standard life of children's furniture is regulated by GOST 16371-2014. According to this standard, it is 18 months. And yet for different materials has its own characteristics.

Iron, wood and chipboard

Children's beds are made of metal, solid wood, laminated chipboard (particle board), less often - from MDF (wood fiber board). Each material has its own advantages. Metal is durable, wood is warm and environmentally friendly, chipboard is a practical, inexpensive solution.

Metal furniture is the most reliable and durable. This is due to the high strength of the material itself, as well as the simplicity of metal structures. Take a look at for example metal bunk beds presented in our store. The service life of such products is estimated for decades.

The same can be said for wooden furniture. Array - traditional solutionknown for its durability. The only thing that a tree is afraid of is water, high humidity. But in favorable conditions with low humidity and constant temperature solid beds serve for decades.

Modern materials - chipboard and MDF - are also durable and more comfortable and affordable. They act as an alternative to metal and wood. One of the advantages is a large selection of design options, including styling for natural solid... The average service life of such furniture is 5-10 years.

Manufacturer's warranty

The durability of products depends not only on the material chosen, but also on the characteristics of production. The technologies used, as well as such nuances as fittings, auxiliary materials... Depending on this, some products can quickly lose their external gloss and become unusable than others.

Almost all furniture factories today provide customers with a guarantee for a period of 1 to 1.5 years. For example, our factory of solid wood beds "House of Dreams" provides an 18 month warranty on all products. Of course, the operational period is much longer, but it depends on the following two factors (build quality and compliance with the rules of care).

Build quality

All manufacturers, without exception, strongly recommend professional furniture assembly. Fatal mistakes are often made at this stage, which subsequently shorten the service life of the products. That is why you should trust the work of professional craftsmen. For example, when assembling by our master in St. Petersburg, we are responsible for the quality of the assembly and eliminate defects, if they arise, at our own expense. There have been cases when buyers initially refused to assemble by our specialist. But then, having seen all the details, they called us and ordered professional assembly ... This service is possible, but only for residents of St. Petersburg and the nearest suburbs.

If you are not confident in your abilities and do not have experience in assembling modern furniture, you should pay extra for the services of a professional. Firstly, it will save your own time and energy, and more often than not, your nerves. Secondly, a specialist will assemble furniture strictly in accordance with technology, with high quality and conscientiously. Therefore, the products will serve you faithfully as long as possible.

Remember: poor build quality can blur the impression of buying new furniture and even lead to breakdowns!

Features of operation

Finally, the very part when it comes to the responsibility of the buyer himself - the owner of furniture products. How you maintain and care for your products matters. By the way, leaving is reduced to a minimum: it is enough to wipe the case from dust from time to time. It is more important to provide a favorable environment for the maintenance of furniture.

When the bed is in the country, where there are frequent changes in humidity and temperature, there is a risk of swelling of furniture made of chipboard. This is not a warranty case. Since this is a violation of the rules for the operation of furniture.

And do not forget that the child should sleep in the crib, not the parents. Otherwise, this could happen.

But furniture made of chipboard can even withstand an adult, if there is a base for a mattress made of a solid sheet of chipboard, for example, in a bed Kid mini.

As already said, perfect option Is a constant room temperature and low humidity. Do not wet wood and chipboard structures, otherwise they will lose their original shape, as well as strength properties. In addition, soft materials are resistant to scratches and impacts. Therefore, immediately after buying and assembling the bed, it is worth warning children about the rules for caring for it. When the assembly is carried out by our specialists in St. Petersburg, they always explain the basic rules for the operation of furniture.