Textile wallpaper benefits. Textile wallpapers: their varieties, advantages, disadvantages and features of gluing. Types of fabric wallpaper

Wallpaper is one of the most common finishing materials for walls and sometimes ceilings, characterized by an attractive appearance, low cost and a rather long service life. Textile wallpapers are slightly more expensive, but in two other parameters they are ahead of all their colleagues. This is a convenient solution in case the owner wants to surprise his guests with ordinary wallpaper, supposedly without resorting to any delights.

How textile wallpaper differs from any other varieties of this material? Beauty and durability are good metrics, but how are they achieved?

The fact is that a textile coating is used on top of a paper or non-woven base for such wallpapers - simply put, traditionally a paper product contains elements of fabric. Linen, cotton, polyester or jute are used as the main woven material for this wall covering. The cost of a particular variety depends on the price of the upper, woven layer, which, in turn, differs in naturalness, environmental friendliness, texture and resistance to any adverse factors.

Unlike classic wallpapers, textile wallpapers can have a single seam for the whole room. In some cases, the gluing of textile wallpaper is carried out according to the principle of a tapestry, that is, a huge solid piece of material is taken and simply glued into the room. Openings for windows and doors are made upon completion of all work. The advantage of this design is in its almost complete integrity. If the material is nevertheless cut according to the principle of ordinary wallpaper, then it is glued in the standard way.

Video: technology for gluing textile wallpaper

Regardless of how to glue the textile wallpaper, they provide good protection from noise and heat loss, and some linseed varieties even have antiseptic properties.

Varieties of textile wallpaper

Textile wallpaper is too broad a concept to describe it without any qualifications. Aesthetics and all types of insulation are provided by them in approximately equal measure, however, each type has its own specificity. Let's consider it in more detail:

Benefits of textile wallpaper

Textile wallpaper is one of the most expensive options for wall decoration, but “the game is worth the candle” - the interior decorated in this way looks simply amazing. Consider what else is good about this finishing material:

• beautiful and soft, will please both adults and children;
• looks expensive and exclusive, evokes subconscious respect for the owner who allowed himself such a luxury;
• in most cases, it is completely environmentally friendly, does not pose any harm to health and does not emit harmful substances;
• retains its original appearance for a long time - there is no fading of the walls from the sun;
• all types tolerate dry cleaning well, and the best natural materials allow you to resort to wet cleaning;
• a high level of noise and heat insulation is provided by almost all types of material.

Thus, the reasons pushing apartment owners to give preference to just such a decision are quite logical and obvious.

Difficulties in operation

Like any other material, textile wallpapers have certain drawbacks, for which you need to be prepared in advance. The most important of these are:

• the high price makes the material inaccessible to the general population;
• in most cases, it is almost impossible to glue such wallpapers on the wall without the help of a specialist, because the structure of the material is too atypical;
• this type of wallpaper easily absorbs dirt, especially in liquid form. Therefore, it is absolutely impossible to glue them in the kitchen and in the hallway. For most varieties, moisture is generally unacceptable - it can destroy the structure of the coating. If stains appear in some cases, you can try to solve the problem with soap solution, but more often you have to re-glue the contaminated fragment.
• it is rather problematic to extract dust or smell from the fabric pasted on the wall, so the room “remembers” everything that was here.

Conclusion

This solution is more suitable for a bedroom or living room, and is completely unacceptable in a kitchen, corridor or nursery. However, the most expensive options have increased resistance to any threats, but you should still think twice before spending money on expensive finishing materials that can be ruined the next day.

But if the owner thought of everything in advance and pasted such wallpaper correctly, then recognition and respect from the guests is guaranteed to him! This is a decoration for real kings, and if you consider yourself worthy of it, you do not need to spare money.

As surprising as it may sound, fabric textile wallpaper marked its appearance long before traditional paper counterparts, and even more so non-woven fabrics. But their application in the form we are already familiar with became popular only a couple of decades ago. Today, textile wallpaper is an indispensable component of a spectacular and luxurious interior.

Properties and characteristics of textile wallpaper

Structurally, the composition is two-layer. The bottom is the backing (base), and the top is the textile. As a fabric layer, both threads, pre-dyed in the desired color and glued to each other, and solid fabric cuts are used.

Traditionally, textile wallpaper is produced in rolls with a length of 10 m. The width is 53 or 90 cm. But at the request of the customer, the production of rolls of any length and width is practiced.

The texture of textile wallpaper is determined by the base used to make the fabrics. It is she who largely determines the technical parameters.

Wallpaper coverings are created on a backing made of paper or non-woven fabric, which is more durable. Depending on this, the main division of fabric wallpaper is carried out:

1. Paper-based textile wallpapers known for their 100% environmental friendliness and breathability. They are recognized as the cheapest in the entire line of fabric wallpapers presented to consumers. However, their significant disadvantage is the inability to resist moisture, which excludes their use in excessively damp rooms.
2. Non-woven textile wallpaper. Non-woven fabric is produced using cellulose fiber mixed with polymer additives that improve performance. Non-woven fabrics are recognized as one of the most durable, practical and durable, but their price is an order of magnitude higher.

Kinds

As noted, textiles are glued to the fabric textile wallpaper as a second layer, therefore the gradation of the canvases is carried out according to the type of material used for the decorative effect - the character and appearance... Allocate.

Textile wallpaper is a modern version of the material for interior decoration with unique properties. They have a unique appearance and serve their owner for decades. That is why textile wallpaper has been and remains a popular element of interior design.

The production of textile wallpaper consists of two stages: first, a base is made of paper, non-woven or other synthetic material, on which a textile covering is later applied. The price and strength properties of the wallpaper are determined by it. Various natural or synthetic fabrics are used as a covering material: from cotton and linen to silk. Additional layers can be added to the two standard layers, which give the textile wallpaper sound and heat insulating properties.

Advantages of textile wallpaper:

1. Huge selection of wallpaper colors and textures, allowing you to choose them for almost any type of design.

2. Environmental friendliness of the coating: natural fabrics do not emit harmful vapors even after a long time from the start of operation.

3. Long service life: textile wallpapers are very thick and durable, therefore they retain their properties even after 10-15 years.

Disadvantages of textile wallpaper:

1. The average price of such wallpaper is several times higher than that of ordinary paper.

2. Impervious to moisture and dust. Textile wallpaper can only be cleaned with a dry sponge and a vacuum cleaner. However, this disadvantage is eliminated by applying a water-repellent layer over it. Expensive types of wallpaper are treated with antistatic agents so that dust does not settle on them.

Gluing textile wallpaper requires special care. A canvas of wallpaper weighs quite a lot, so you need to choose special adhesives for them.

Immediately before gluing the wallpaper, the working wall is primed to reduce the consumption of glue. When gluing, the glue is applied both to the wall and to the wallpaper. After applying the canvas, it is carefully smoothed with a wallpaper roller. Textile wallpaper can be glued with an overlap, because the seams on them are practically invisible. Dry finished walls need 2-3 days in a warm room without drafts. Do not use textiles in the interior of the kitchen and children's room. Wallpaper made of natural fabrics (cotton, linen) can be periodically cleaned with a vacuum cleaner. Fresh stains can be gently removed with a slightly damp cloth, without strong pressure.

Textile wallpaper, which is also called fabric wallpaper, is a rather expensive finishing material typical for interiors in classic style... However, eclecticism is now in vogue, so fabric models can look interesting even with the modern furnishings of an apartment or house. The options for such wallpapers are extremely diverse, so you can choose any color and pattern.

The textile cover adds sophistication and completeness to the design.

What it is?

Textile wallpapers have a special texture - their top layer usually consists of viscose, silk or linen. The fiber of the fabric gives the wallpaper a special relief and makes it pleasant to the touch. In addition, the texture of the patterns is unlike any paper or vinyl wallpapers - textile options always look quite restrained, but at the same time unusual. Among the features, there is also a play of color depending on the lighting. The stretched fibers of the fabric reflect light, and the ornament shimmers in different shades.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any fashion trend, textile wall coverings are perceived ambiguously. Many designers and buyers note the following advantages:

• The practicality and durability of the wallpaper guarantees its long service life.
• Wallpaper is made of natural materials, it retains heat well and provides sound insulation.
• Due to their special texture, they are ideal for restoring walls with poor quality rough finishes - minor irregularities will become invisible.
• This is one of the few wallpaper options suitable for the interior of an apartment in a classic or baroque style.

At the same time, even adherents of the classics sometimes prefer painting instead of wallpaper. Fabric wallpaper has a number of disadvantages:

• Material fading gradually when exposed to light.
• The fabric absorbs the smell of tobacco or cooked food, leaving grease and dust stains on it that are almost impossible to wipe off.
• Usually, textile options are expensive, and their gluing requires great care.

Varieties

Fabric-based wallpapers are now extremely diverse. They can differ fundamentally by the material from which they are made. Different textiles will look different and have their own characteristics. Most popular in modern interiors are the following options:

• Velor wallpaperIs one of the most expensive options. They have pleasant to the touch velvet ornaments, securely fixed to a paper base. These wallpapers require especially careful handling - do not glue them in the kitchen, in the hallway or on the loggia in order to avoid contact with dust, grease, water vapor and sunlight.

Most often, these models with texture are used to decorate the living room or bedroom.

• Jute models - this is one of the most unpretentious types of textile wallpaper. They can look both elegant and quite simple, depending on the ornament. They are used not only in classic interiors, but also in apartments in oriental style and country style. This natural material will not cost too much and will not require serious maintenance. Often, such wallpapers with a simple ornament are purchased for the ceiling.

• Silk wallpaperlook especially sophisticated due to the fact that the surface of the fiber plays in the light - a literally glossy pattern is created on the wall. This is one of the most common textile wallpaper options. Often they are textured imitation of tapestry.

• Linen wallpaper Is simple enough and economical option, which looks quite elegant and is actively used in a variety of interiors. This type of wallpaper rolls are sold in any specialized stores.

• Jacquard models Is a seamless stretch wallpaper that can be purchased according to the size of the wall. They will be quite expensive, but the unusual surface and the absence of seams make the interior really perfect.

Colors and designs

The nature of the ornament and color palette walls are of decisive importance in the interior. It is very important to think over the design and furnishings of the room in advance, and only after that purchase textile wallpapers. The most popular are the following design options:

• Vegetable or floral ornaments always look great in textiles and allow you to create a special entourage in a classic interior. Such models look very gentle, sophisticated and stylish. They are ideal for decorating a bedroom.

Sometimes they are also used for the living room or study.

• Oriental ornaments - this is another fashion trend. Often, these patterns also resemble floral prints, but are more abstract. Depending on the material and color, these options are used in a wide variety of interiors.

• Geometric abstract prints Is an interesting design attempt at combining styles. With this design, classic textile wallpapers will look very modern and will fit into any interiors - from modern or eclectic to minimalism.

• Many manufacturers create wallpaper collections that imitate tapestry... Such models can depict natural landscapes, birds, houses or ships. If you choose the right option and combine such wallpapers with discreet furniture, the decor will turn out to be stylish and luxurious.

When choosing, you need to pay special attention and colors coatings:

• Most often for classic interiors choose pastel colors. Whitish, beige, blue or pale pink textile wallpapers will require special care and cleanliness, but they will look the most elegant. Light colors combined with a special surface texture that reflects light will visually expand the space of the room.

• For the Art Nouveau style, the most often preferred are dark blue, burgundy and brown options. This is only relevant for spacious bright rooms, otherwise the interior will turn out to be uncomfortable. Best of all, these wallpaper colors are suitable for dining room or living room decor. On a dark surface, stains will not be too noticeable, so it will be easier to care for such wallpaper.

• Red, yellow or green bright colors of textile models are extremely rare. Only one small wall in a spacious room can be trimmed with such wallpaper - this can help divide the room into several zones.

One should not get carried away with bright colors in the interior - fabric ornaments themselves look interesting and unusual, so that saturated shades on them may look too extravagant.

Manufacturers

If you want to buy a quality product, it is very important to pay attention to the country of origin and the specific brand. The following brands are especially popular among buyers in Russia:

• Italian brand Printoffers a wide range of silk wallpapers in light colors. Mostly they produce wallpaper in cream, gray and pink shades with floral ornaments, however, sometimes you can find abstract prints or darker colors.

• Products from Germany are also considered to be of high quality - a German company is recognized as one of the market leaders Rasch... Such wallpapers of the middle price category with complex unusual patterns can be found both in hypermarkets for repairs and in online stores. Exquisite flowery ornaments will impress lovers of the classics.

• Another leading manufacturer of fabric wallpaper can be considered the Belgian brand ProSpero... The assortment is very diverse simple wallpaper with subtle abstract prints. Such wallpapers are much more versatile - they will fit into almost any interior. Jute and linen models look stylish, laconic and have a relatively low price.

However, connoisseurs of traditional options will find in a large assortment more sophisticated wallpapers with floral ornaments.

You can drape the walls different ways: in one situation, the fabric is pulled over a pre-made wooden frame, in another, it is simply glued to the wall, and in the third, modern textile wallpaper is used instead of fabric. They will be discussed in this article. We will study in detail this type of finishing material for walls - we will deal with the varieties of textile wallpaper, find out their advantages and disadvantages, and also study the technology of their gluing.

Textile wallpaper: varieties and their characteristics

Almost all types of textile wallpaper can be classified according to two main characteristics - according to the base on which the fabric is applied, and also according to the type of fabric itself, on which the appearance and design of this finishing material depends. First, let's take a closer look at the fabric. As a rule, four varieties are used for the manufacture of this type of wallpaper.

Linen Textile Wallpaper for Walls... An excellent material, but it is not used in its pure form for the manufacture of textile wallpaper. These are woven wallpapers, and their manufacturing technology provides for the application of individual fibers to the base, which are mixed with synthetic fibers to give the wallpaper the necessary qualities. There are also pure linen textile wallpapers, but they are very problematic in gluing. Due to the fact that this is a natural material, the wallpaper may differ in color even in one roll - this is not a marriage, but a feature of this material. If you accurately adjust the joints, then after gluing you get a rather interesting seamless surface.

Felt wallpaper... There are two options for this wallpaper - they can be made of either expanded polypropylene or natural felt fabric. Both the one and the other material is dense and perfectly hides small irregularities in the walls. Felt wallpaper made of polypropylene can be washed even with the use of household chemicals - the only thing that is not recommended to do with them is to rub it hard with rags. As for natural felt, like linen, it can only be vacuumed.

Silk and its features. As a rule, such textile wallpapers are made from a mixture of natural silk and viscose fibers - these are also woven wallpapers, in the manufacture of which fibers are applied to the base, and not the finished fabric. This wallpaper, just like the previous ones, can be purchased in two varieties - intended for painting and with an already applied pattern. In work, this type of wallpaper is very finicky - they are thin, do not fit well with each other and even the smallest irregularities of the walls are visible under them.

Jute textile wallpaper. This material has excellent characteristics, among which one can note a high density, which allows to hide sufficiently large damage to the walls; excellent wear resistance; the ability not to fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and a relatively easy application technology.

Now regarding the base on which the textile wallpaper is made - in most cases, three types of base are used for this type of wallpaper.

Non-woven textile wallpaper. Such wallpapers can be characterized as follows - they are easily glued, but, unlike ordinary wallpapers of this class, they require impregnation with glue. In general, all textile wallpapers require such an impregnation - without it, gluing them turns into a sheer nightmare.

Textile wallpaper on paper basis- an environmentally friendly option, especially if only natural fibers were used in the manufacture of woven fabric. It is a little more difficult to stick to the walls than wallpaper on non-woven, but in general there is nothing difficult.

Synthetic textiles... This option is interesting in that thin foam rubber is used as the base - the walls are soft and have insulating and sound-insulating properties. The thickness of such wallpapers can be up to five millimeters, which greatly complicates the process of joining them - the canvases are connected tightly together. Without experience, you should not start gluing such wallpapers.

In principle, this is all the variety (not counting the color and texture solutions) that modern textile wallpapers can boast of.

Pros and cons of textile wallpaper

It's easy to figure out the positive side of textile wallpaper - it is a unique look, and natural materials, and a respectable appearance, and a long service life, and other advantages of the fabric used for their manufacture. But, as they say, they are greeted by their clothes, but escorted by their minds, it is not enough to know the merits - in order to form the correct impression about the material, you also need to familiarize yourself with the shortcomings, which are many in textile wallpaper. These include the following disadvantages.

Too high cost - a couple of orders of magnitude higher than that of the usual most expensive wallpaper.

They do not tolerate moisture. Water stains will remain on some textile wallpapers.

Strong susceptibility to dust. If for plain wallpaper in this regard, you do not need to care at all, then the textiles will have to be vacuumed regularly. Anti-static textile wallpapers are of course available, but they are even more expensive than conventional material of this type.

Sophisticated gluing technology - a drop of glue, absorbed into the fabric, remains there almost forever in the form of an unsightly spot. Even the special glue recommended by the manufacturer does not help - care and caution are needed here!

In most cases, the disadvantages of these wallpapers outweigh their advantages, and people who have already come across similar wallpapers try not to use them anymore. The most they dare to do is small size decorative inserts. Also, this type of wallpaper is preferred by wealthy people - they do not care how much they cost, and by and large, they are not looked after, but by hired workers. In general, you should think carefully about using them and communicate with people who have already dealt with these wallpapers.

Cons of textile wallpaper

Gluing textile wallpaper: technology features

There are not so many nuances that you need to know before proceeding with the solution of the question of how to glue textile wallpapers, but they are fraught with damaged canvases and, as a result, wasted funds. In my opinion, gluing them without a corresponding great (!) Experience is not worth undertaking - only professionals should be engaged in this business. As for the nuances themselves, they are as follows.

Special adhesive for textile wallpaper and preferably recommended by the manufacturer of this decorative wall covering. Textile wallpaper is very heavy and stains remain on them - these are the factors that are taken into account in the first place by manufacturers of textile wallpaper adhesives.

An important point is the blotting of textile wallpaper - after applying glue to them, it should be absorbed into the base. Exposure should be about ten minutes, no more.

Textile wallpaper should not be folded - not even a little. The kink will not expand. This is one of the reasons why they are not folded for better and quicker blotting of the base.

The glue on the front is enemy # 1. Water can be attributed to the same enemies. Care must be taken to ensure that no glue gets on the front side and that your hands are always dry. In this respect, very an important nuance is the amount of glue applied to the wall and the base of the wallpaper - no extra glue is needed here. Everything should be in moderation, and this measure, again, comes with experience.

A plastic spatula is contraindicated for gluing textile wallpaper - it expels the glue into the seam and, as a result, stains form on them. It is best to smooth such wallpaper with a roller, and this should be done exclusively from top to bottom.

Perhaps this is all that needs to be considered when gluing textile wallpaper to the wall. It remains to add only one thing - textile wallpapers are somewhat different from all others in terms of drying. Their drying takes longer - drafts should not be allowed for two, or better, three days. The process should be carried out under normal conditions for your apartment room temperature - during this time they seem to get used to the operating conditions.