Flower in a bottle. We grow a mini-garden in a bottle. What container is suitable for creating a florarium

Is it possible to grow plants in a bottle? As far as possible! Of course, you need to have some experience in growing plants, and you also need a lot of patience. But be sure that your efforts will not be in vain, because you can grow not just plants in a bottle, but also create various landscape compositions.

To grow plants in a bottle you need to choose the appropriate dishes. It is better if it has a wide neck. It will make it much easier further care for plants. You can take an aquarium or even a jug with a lid. If there is no aquarium, then you can use glass bottles and flasks of various configurations.

In addition, when creating your garden in a bottle, you need to know that this vessel can no longer be placed in direct sunlight, otherwise the walls of the bottle or aquarium will play the role of a lens, and burns will appear on the plants, which can lead to the death of the entire plant.

For bottle growing, use young and pruning tolerant plants such as dwarf ficus, chlorophytum, arrowroot, hypestes, fittonia, asplenium, and even fast growing indoor tradescantia.

At the bottom of the vessel, pour a drainage layer consisting of fine expanded clay mixed with charcoal. Don't neglect charcoal. If suddenly you pour a little more than you should, then coal will prevent the development of greenery. The drainage layer also depends on the height of the vessel, but it must be at least five centimeters. In a tall vessel, drainage may be higher.

After the drainage layer is made, you can proceed to the earthen mixture. The choice of soil mixture depends on the requirements of the plant you are going to plant. The earthen mixture is poured into the bottle with a layer of about ten centimeters.

Remove the plants prepared for planting in a glass container from the pots, shake off some of the old soil from the roots and plant them carefully in the bottle using bamboo or wooden sticks and wire to support the plants. Start planting plants from the walls of the bottle, gradually moving towards the center. You don't need to plant too many plants. It must be remembered that they all grow up, and each plant should have its own feeding area. A stronger plant can become an aggressor in a confined space and suffocate a weaker plant.

After all the desired plants are planted, cover the ground surface in the bottle with moss and water gently. The water should drain gently down the sides of the bottle. Leave the bottle open for the first time so that the plants can breathe and moisture can evaporate. When pruning fast growing plants, try not to leave a single leaf in the bottle, otherwise they will rot in a humid environment and become a source of infection.

When correct fit, and proper care such a flower arrangement of plants in a bottle will feel great for several years. David Latimer has such a bottle garden continues to grow for over forty years!

A beautiful miniature garden inside a bottle will become a decoration of any home. There are many benefits to creating such a garden.

This fun hobby of creating unusual compositions is quickly addictive and stress-relieving.

But it can also become an additional source of income - compositions under glass are becoming very popular today. And calmness and a beautiful result will give you a good mood.

Creation of florarium

To create your own garden in a bottle, you need to visit a specialized store and purchase the necessary components:

container for creating a garden;
activated carbon;
priming;
plants;
cardboard;
decoration.

The main thing in such a garden is a variety of fantasies. You need to start by choosing a suitable vessel. You can find a custom bottle. The main thing is that the neck is wide.

Ordinary items such as a glass, jar, vase are also suitable. You can also use an aquarium for this purpose. The main condition is that it must be a container made of transparent glass.

As a decoration, you need to choose good drainage that will help drain water. Depending on the initial idea, ordinary sand or beautiful pebbles may be suitable.

It is not necessary to pour a lot of soil into the container, it is enough to fill it by a quarter. activated carbon is used as an antiseptic. As additional decorative elements moss, shells, stones, plant branches are suitable. You can use miniature figurines.

Choosing plants for the garden

Particular attention should be paid to the choice of plants. Here it must be borne in mind that there will be little space and plants with a small root system and not large sizes.

At the same time, they must be unpretentious to conditions. When caring for flowering plants, it will be necessary to remove wilted flowers, and this is inconvenient to do in a glass container. It is better to opt for deciduous plants.

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Calamus will be a good decoration for the garden in a bottle. It grows slowly, tolerates the absence of moisture well, and grows to a height of just over 20 centimeters. And its green leaves with a creamy shade will look good in any variant of the chosen landscape.

The decoration of the garden behind the glass will be the royal begonia, its height does not exceed 20 centimeters. In a low container, a fern will look good, which will add mystery to the composition.

Can be used different plants, but you need to take into account all of them should not exceed 20 centimeters in height and be good at high humidity.

Handy tool

You will need some tools to create and maintain a garden in a bottle. A scoop will replace a long-handled spoon here. To prune plants, you need to attach the blade to a long handle.

It will be convenient to tamp the soil with a thread spool. Plants can be picked up and transported using two long sticks. For spraying, you need a spray bottle of the appropriate size, and a sponge is needed to wipe the container.

Garden creation process

Pour drainage on the bottom of the selected container. If necessary, before this, you can make a "hilly relief" out of paper. Next, pour in activated carbon, which will fight bacteria and mold.

Pour on top fertile soil... Regardless of the plants chosen, the total volume of all layers should not exceed one fourth of the container volume. At the end, we compact the soil a little with a coil.

For the planting process, you can use a regular spoon. It is necessary to take into account during planting that if the seedlings have already grown large roots, they need to be pruned.

This will simplify the planting process, and slow down the growth of plants in the future. At the end we spray the plants and soil with a spray bottle.

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For small containers, 2-3 plants are used. If you want to plant more plants, then the container must be selected of the appropriate size.

In the future, the plants do not need constant watering, they only need the moisture that evaporates from the leaves. When the plants grow, they will need to be pruned.

A bottle garden can be a great substitute for growing indoor plants, looks more aesthetically pleasing and can do without moisture replenishment for a long time.

Photo of flowers in bottles

A garden in a bottle, which you can see in the photo, is a glass or transparent plastic vessel, inside which indoor flowers and any plantings grow. The bottle does not get air or gets in a limited amount, as a result, a humid climate is created, which is favorable for growing delicate and whimsical plant varieties. These are mainly plantings that do not like bad climatic conditions - drought, frost and constant precipitation. In the photo you can see how you can make such a beautiful small garden in plastic containers. And the video below shows a master class on its creation, while you can choose any plants. Another name for gardens in plastic bottles is florarium. You can easily do it yourself.

Garden in glass bottle

The florarium is a real decoration of the room, besides, it should be borne in mind that the choice of the shape and style of such a mini-garden depends on the interior of the room.

Consider the main types of florarium:

Natural florarium

This type is ecological, it was created by human hands, like a small corner of wildlife. In the photo you can see a view of this type of garden, which will perfectly decorate the interior of your home. Plants in such a small garden represent a rocky landscape or miniature forest, semi-desert and much more. Look at the photo for several options, each of which is unique. The main message of such a garden in a glass bottle is that it is very similar to a natural landscape. Very often, gardeners make beautiful florariums, where a unique collection of plants grows. You can decorate it with several species of the same variety, for example, orchids, and then such a garden will be called an orchidarium. Any gardener can make it on his own, you just need patience and some skills.

Forest florarium

Landscape wet rainforest is the main idea of \u200b\u200bsuch a composition for a plant. To create a composition in a similar stylistic direction, you need to find a large container, since you can use many varieties of plants that came to us from the tropics in creating a composition. Regarding the type of container, then it will not have any meaning here, since the mini-landscape will need to be made inside the container. Very often this type of florarium is created as a florarium showcase. In the video you can watch its production.

During the selection of plantings for this variety of compositions in the form of wildlife, it must be taken into account that all selected plants must have almost identical requirements for atmospheric humidity, lighting and soil conditions. Such a garden should be small and medium in height. In addition, remember that varieties with painted leaves and decorative shapes must be applied in a moderate way.

Choosing plants for the garden in a bottle

Consider an important point: the most best plants for the formation of such a mini garden - this is maranite, peperomia, pellionia, fittonia, and so on.

To create a landscape of tropical forests with a more authentic appearance, you need to plant plants not next to each other, but in several tiers, and you must also take into account the need for sunlight and the height of any plant. Picturesque driftwood, climbing varieties of plants and so on will look very elegant in glassware. Quite often, gardeners hang pots on tiers in which orchids, bromeliads are planted, and besides, the surface of the pots must be covered with bark or moss must be used for masking. This way you will get more attractive appearance... It is necessary to plant bud-blooded plants on the substrate; at the same time, the composition can be supplemented with a moderate number of pebbles that have an original shape.

Garden with a desert landscape

He is also called a deserter. If you decide to opt for this type, then you will be able to use dishes with a wide throat for these purposes, since succulents are not afraid of dry room air. Although you can use a closed terrarium where desert plants are grown.

In such compositions, as in others, among the landings, ground cover ones stand out, which play the role of a background. In order to create a ground covering and obtain a natural appearance of the composition, it is possible to use lithops or creeping crassula. As a structural plant, you can use the tree-like aloe, which is found in everyone in the house.

An important point: it is necessary to select such plant varieties that are more expressive, externally combined with the selected dishes, since as a result only they will set the stylistic direction and appearance of the composition that we want to get as a result of such simple manipulations.

Those plants, which are planted in the middle tier, should be in acceptable harmony with the "structurers", complement the entire attractive appearance of these plants. In the next plan, we plant a squat aloe or mammillaria. Be sure to use decorative materialssuch as gravel and more. Let's add that the stones should not have a round shape, let them be dominated by broken lines.

Features of a garden in a bottle

A mini-garden in a bottle is an excellent solution for those plant varieties that easily tolerate moisture in the atmosphere. Everyone knows that most green plants die from the dry climate that occurs when heating works. Plants that prefer humid climates will thrive in confined spaces and the container can be hermetically sealed. Such compositions can decorate your home and delight the eye for a very long time, due to the balance of air that occurs in the container. Forming a bottled garden takes time, while getting original version, we offer you an interesting master class that will teach anyone how to make such beautiful compositions as in the photo. Such a flower garden will look extraordinary and very beautiful.

Drainage in a bottle

In order to make a beautiful composition, you need to use beautiful varieties of plants. Blooming is an unacceptable decor in order to close the dishes: the leaves will instantly fall off, and the flowers will need to be removed. You can make a colorful version of the mini-garden composition using variegated plants. Combining white, striped and other types of leaves with each other, you can get an unusual combination and beautiful appearance of such a container. Another option for creativity is form. In a monochromatic mass, something like a black and white image, the delights of nature, which creates various unusual outlines, will look very beautiful.

The necessary details of the mini-garden

Consider what kind of details can be useful in order to create a miniature garden in any container. Moreover, you can do it yourself. To do this, watch the master class.

First, a drainage layer is laid on the base of the container.
In addition, wood ash comes in handy, which is needed when our bottle is selected closed. Perfect solution in such variants - the use of moss.
A wonderful composition can be obtained by decorating the plants with picturesque stones, pieces of wood, and driftwood. You can also use miniature figurines, something like garden figurines.
Plants for such a small garden need to be selected in small sizes, which slowly increase the mass of greenery, with a small root system and a high demand for air humidity. In addition, they need to be chosen more shade-tolerant varieties, since there is practically no sunlight in the container. Of course, this is a fern, which is intended to be used for planting in such wet semi-dark areas. You can also use other equally attractive plants that will perfectly complement the decor of your garden.
In addition, you can opt for Selyaginella, which is a beautiful plant - it can be used for mini-gardens.
If the bottle is very large, then you can plant small-leaved begonia in it. It will give the composition a great look. You can plant some kind of plant in a closed container, for example, bromeliad. Quite often you can see a garden in a bottle, which is made on the basis of a succulent. Since these plants come from deserts, they do not like moisture, they need careful care: the soil for them is chosen quite carefully, watered occasionally and generally remove all the remains that have died out. Such measures can help avoid decay.
To create a garden in bottles, you can use any glassware as a basis.

Garden care in a bottle

Also stock up on the following materials:

wooden stick;
a spoon with an elongated handle;
coil;
funnels;
razor;
a piece of wire.

Consider the stages of work on the formation of a garden from a glass bottle:

First, fill the container through funnels with soil, approximately 2.5 centimeters thick, and charcoal can be used as the top layer. Then a substrate is laid on it, which is abundantly moistened in advance.
First, think carefully about the composition of the garden in your bottle, since it will be very difficult to move objects from one territory to another during work, in addition, there is the possibility of damaging delicate varieties of plants.
Planting of plants is carried out as follows: first, we plant plants at the edges, then in the central part, large specimens must be brought into a bottle before small varieties of plants.
Plants should be planted one at a time, and each time you have to dig out small holes with a spoon. Taking out the bottle from the pots of the future inhabitant, they carefully cut off a lump of earth for him. This is done so that it is smaller, because the rapid growth of mass from greens is undesirable for us. If the bottle has a narrow neck, then the plants must be brought inside, planting it between wood sticks.
After planting the plants, we tamp the soil with a coil, which we put on sticks, it is recommended to clean the glass with a sponge and spray the composition with liquid. On the this stage the container can be sealed and left in a bright room.

Growing tropical plants at home can sometimes be challenging. Many "exotics" require high air humidity, warmth and absence of drafts. It was this feature of delicate ferns, which were incredibly popular in 19th century Europe, that made the British look for ways to artificially recreate the climate of the humid tropics. And the solution was found! It turned out to be a Ward's box, which is a box with walls of sheet glass connected by metal strips. Sunlight penetrated Ward's box beautifully, which was not the case for restricted air. Due to the fact that the water in a closed vessel did not evaporate outside, but settled on the walls and plants, a constant high humidity was formed inside. This allowed the enterprising British to grow many exotic plants in their homes: ferns, orchids, bromeliads, etc.

The invention of Ward's box was so successful that it is not forgotten even now. Modern florists wanting to grow whimsical tropical plants, they are placed in transparent vessels - florariums. This arrangement is called a “garden in a bottle,” although the container used is not necessarily a regular bottle. Can you make a garden in a bottle with your own hands? It's easy - just arm yourself with a suitable vessel and pick up plants for the composition.

Choosing a bottle for a mini-garden.

When looking for a suitable vessel, you can give free rein to your imagination. Any container with a tapering neck and an expanding bottom will do. This can be a large bottle of wine or chemical liquids, a round aquarium, a jar for bulk products. For plants that prefer maximum moisture, a container should be selected with the possibility of hermetically sealed.

In this case, the narrower the neck, the more humid the microclimate can be achieved. However, the neck must allow for procedures for caring for the internal contents - to loosen the ground, remove dead plants or their rotten parts. Inside an unsealed florarium (an aquarium or a bottle without a cork), the humidity will be lower due to constant ventilation.

It is easier to grow plants in open florariums - constant ventilation reduces the chances of decay

Choosing plants for the garden in a bottle.

When looking for plants for a mini-garden, preference should be given to small, not prone to overgrowth species. Otherwise, after a few months, the large size will outgrow its capacity and it will either have to be cut or replaced with a new one.

Since the garden in the bottle serves as a decoration, it is undesirable to cover it halfway with potting soil. The soil should take no more than ¼ of the volume of the bottle, or even less. Therefore, florarium plants should have a small surface root systemwhich does not require a lot of soil.

Moisture-loving violets with a small root system - a good choice for a garden in a bottle

In a glass greenhouse, regardless of whether it is completely closed or not, the air humidity is increased. This means that only moisture-loving plants, accustomed to tropical showers or swampy soils, can feel good in it. Obviously, it would be rash to grow desert cacti in a bottle garden - the likelihood of their decay is too high.

The easiest way to cultivate ornamental deciduous plants in a sealed bottle. Flowering species should be grown in an open-necked container or a round aquarium without a lid, timely removing faded flowers so that they do not start to rot. Among such flowering plants for a garden in a bottle, orchids and saintpaulias have already become traditional. Fittonias, ferns, ivy, chlorophytums, pelleys, royal begonias, bromeliads, some dracaena and dwarf ficuses, mosses, etc. are also suitable for "green" compositions.

We make a mini - greenhouse under glass.

Step 1. Prepare the substrate for planting

At the bottom of the selected container, we lay a drainage layer 1-2 cm thick.It can be expanded clay, small pebbles or crushed stone. Then we pour a soil substrate mixed with charcoal (activated carbon can be used) with a layer of 5-10 cm. Coal is needed as a disinfecting, antiseptic agent that prevents root decay. As for the substrate, it should be lightweight and breathable. No clay and heavy soil! The roots of the plants in the bottle garden must "breathe".

Step 2. Planting the plants

Using a teaspoon, fork or spatula, make indentations in the substrate and carefully plant the plants. If the neck of the bottle is too narrow, it is best to use a large medical tweezers to place the plants.

Several unusual stones can be placed between the plants, ornate driftwood, suitable for composition garden figurines... This imitation of the natural landscape will make the mini garden in a bottle a full-fledged alternative to a real garden.

Step 4. Taking care of the garden in a bottle

After the plants are planted, it is time for the first watering. Carefully spill the soil - in this matter it is important to observe the measure so that excess water does not stagnate for a long time in the drainage layer.

Close the sealed bottle garden with a lid or stopper. After a while, condensation may form on the walls of the vessel - this means that overmoistening has occurred. Drops on the walls should be wiped off and the lid of the vessel should be opened for a while. After removing the condensate, the bottle garden does not require any special care. Sometimes (in the summer - about once a week) the lid will have to be opened and the plants are sprayed. At the same time, the humid climate will remain.

If the bottle garden does not close, then it will have to be watered more often. In any case, with a properly selected composition of slow-growing plants, a garden in a bottle will retain its decorative effect for a long time with almost no effort on your part. Of course, florarium plants will not be as unpretentious as artificial plastic flowers from bottles for the garden. However, you can afford to be absent for a week without fear that the plants will die without watering.

Bottle gardens options.

The florarium in a glass teapot can be ventilated at any time - just open the lid

Composition in a glass - perfect taste

Several small bottled gardens - an alternative to flower bouquets on the serving table

Florariums in the design of the living room

Elegant miniature gardens. It is smaller in size than a matchbox. Can be used as a keyring or pendant.

Real mini greenhouses in specially made glass houses... Doing something like this with your own hands will most likely be problematic.

It turns out that you can find many uses for a conventional light bulb, and not just as a light source. One of them: turn it into an unusual florarium. For this you need an incandescent lamp itself big size and low-growing plants such as: moss, reindeer lichen, different kinds lichens, as well as all kinds of succulents.

We use cans for bulk products for other purposes. They will make excellent florariums.

Growing plants in a terrarium is not a new idea; it has been known for quite some time. It reached particular popularity as far back as the 19th century, when in every Victorian living room a container with ferns could be found. The famous writer and lover of indoor plants, S. Hibberd, in the Victorian era, promoted the idea of \u200b\u200bhortus fenestralis - a special remodeled window in which plants are placed between glasses. After a certain rise in popularity, the idea of \u200b\u200ba terrarium was briefly forgotten, it was revived already in the 20th century, in Great Britain, where the so-called "bottle garden" became especially popular, which looks exotic and unusual against the background of an ordinary shop florarium.

Florarium is a container of glass or plastic in which plants grow, the opening of which is narrowed or covered with a transparent material. Florarium has some features:

Plants growing in the florarium are protected from drafts.
Since the access of external air to the florarium is completely or almost completely limited due to a narrowed hole or cover with other material, the air in the florarium is more humid than indoors.
Due to the high humidity and the protection of plants by the walls of the florarium from the outside air, an excellent opportunity is created for growing especially capricious plants, which in ordinary indoor conditions hard or even almost impossible to get out.

Depending on the location of the florarium, it is necessary to select the plants that will be grown in it. Key recommendations:

If the florarium will be placed in the shade, plants with pure green leaves, such as ferns, must be placed in it.
If the florarium will be placed on a windowsill or near a light source, you can easily place various exotic decorative leafy or ornamental flowering plants, bromeliads and even orchids in it.

Plants that can be grown in a bottle and florarium:

Not all types of plants can be grown in containers. It is not recommended to choose plants that are distinguished by their rapid growth and succulent plants for such cultivation. Only small specimens of plants should be planted in containers. List of recommended plants for bottle and florarium growing:

(small-leaved varieties).
Ficus (dwarf varieties).

The entire list of plants suitable for growing in the florarium and bottle garden can be found by the tag:

Green showcase.

The green display case is a very popular method of growing plants that can be found in many homes in Germany, Norway, the Netherlands and parts of the United States.

They create a green showcase mainly immediately when building a house, because due to the complexity of the design it is very difficult to arrange it in an already built house.

A green showcase is essentially a window with an additional frame with the obligatory double glazing for winter and an internal glass door that provides access to the inside of the showcase. The base of the showcase, as a rule, is from 45 to 80 cm.The mandatory requirements for a south-facing showcase are the presence of a fan and shading from direct sunlight, there are still some elements that are required for growing all types of plants, these are window sill heating, air humidifiers, lamps daylight and water pump. Ventilation and proper watering are necessary in order to prevent fogging of the windows.

Organization of the showcase: a pallet with a thick layer of drainage is placed in the lower part, pots with plants are placed on it, arranging the necessary composition, and then the gaps between the pots are covered with wet peat. Showcase maintenance is relatively easy, you need to keep the plants clean and wipe the glass regularly.

In such a green display case, many types of plants feel very good, and sometimes even better than in winter garden... For such cultivation, Bougainvilleas, and Orchids are excellent.

Garden in a bottle.

It takes some dexterity to create a garden in a bottle. special tools, which, in principle, create by yourself will not require much work.

Instruments:

Dessert false attached to a stick.
A fork attached to a stick.
A stick, at the end of which you need to wind a cotton swab or a spool of thread, depending on the size of the neck of the bottle in which the garden will be created. Such a tool will be used for ramming the land.

For bottle garden can be used as big bottle, and small. First of all, the bottle must be thoroughly washed and dried.

A five-centimeter drainage layer is laid on the bottom of the bottle using a rolled sheet of paper. The same method creates the next layer. charcoaland then a layer of soil with a high sand content. All this must be well tamped. With the help of a spoon and a fork, you can create in a bottle any relief that you like, for example, to raise the soil to the back of the bottle, making a slope in this way.

After creating the relief, you can start planting the garden using a spoon and fork. You will need about 6 plants to fill the bottle. Of these, there must be at least one tree-like and one creeping. After planting the plants around it, it is imperative to compact the earth.

After planting a garden, it must be watered. For watering use a watering can with a thin spout. It is necessary to water it carefully and always with a thin stream only slightly moistening the earth and the walls of the bottle. After watering, the bottle is closed and opened only if condensation appears for only a couple of hours before it disappears, then it is closed again. After such a manipulation, most likely you will have to forget about watering your garden in a bottle.

Garden in the aquarium.

The garden with a removable lid on top is known as the aquarium garden, but now in the shops you can find a variety of glass containers that open on the side - florariums.

There are no special differences between them and they are organized equally.

A layer of drainage is poured at the bottom of the florarium, then a layer of charcoal, then a layer of earth with sand at least 2 cm thick.

The relief can be created diverse, for which there is enough imagination. You can use various stones (but not wood), which must be scalded with boiling water before being placed in the florarium.

Various plants can be placed in such a garden. They grow and develop well there, Reo,. For a change, you can add various decorative flowering plants, for example, or orchids. It is necessary to plant the plants spaciously, so that during the growth process they do not crowd each other and they have a place to grow.

After organizing your garden, it must be watered and closed by placing it in a well-lit place. When condensation appears, the florarium must be opened for several hours until the condensation disappears, then closed again. The lid or door to the florarium must always be tightly closed. Such a garden is watered on average once every 2 months. The rest of the time, the garden requires standard care to remove dead leaves.