Fences made of wood: a budget option for a fence. Options for the execution of a fence made of poles and key nuances in its construction What can be done from a pole

Ideal building material for the master who plans to equip his dacha with light garden structures, unsmiled poles are. They retain the beautiful textured bark and natural line of the tree. There are no two identical ones among them. Garden buildings made of unsharpened poles in the country house will perfectly fit into the architecture of the estate rustic style... For some roughness they were called "rustic".

Poles are tree trunks no more than 6-7 cm thick, cleaned of branches and twigs. They are used in light garden buildings, combined with thicker ones that go for the base of the structure. Its rigidity is provided by diagonal bridges and struts. Thin unskinned poles are a convenient material for filling elements of any structure. They can be prepared on their own, for example, in the thickets of hazel, which need periodic thinning. Long pine poles are available from the lumber market. Use dry, gnarled and gnarled branches to give the design an original and slightly wild look.

The most common version of a rustic building is considered to be a light fence or hedge made of long poles. They are based on support pillars and horizontal beams if the poles are mounted vertically. Thin poles can be fastened together with galvanized wire, rolled out and, having cut off the excess, hung on the posts. You will get a picturesque roll-up fence.

In order for the fence to take on a complete look, it will need a village gate. A frame will help to give it strength, which is better made from a planed bar, fastened with metal corners. The poles are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws. It is preferable to make a gate in the country from unskinned birch poles. Their white bark is pleasant to the touch and glows slightly at dusk.

In order for the fence made of poles to serve you for a long time, the lower ends of the posts should be tarred or dipped in used engine oil overnight. A good option for preserving wood is burning with a blowtorch flame. From precipitation, cuts of poles, as well as metal fasteners for garden buildings, must be covered with oil paint.

An arch or one made with your own hands from unsmiled poles will become a support for vines and climbing plants. Well, crafts like country benches and armchairs will undoubtedly decorate your garden and give it a touch of rustic prostate and comfort.

In conclusion, we will give for home craftsmen the types of poles connections in various garden buildings:

This will connect the support and the horizontal bar. To do this, we make a rounded notch at the end of the support with a hacksaw. The horizontal pole must fit tightly into it. We fasten the junction with a long nail.

Two horizontal poles can be connected on one support in this way. At their ends we make identical cuts and put them on the support and on top of each other. We fasten the resulting connection with a nail.

We connect two horizontal poles at right angles as follows. On the top, you need to make a V-shaped groove with a hacksaw. The upper rail is superimposed on the lower one. We hammer in a nail at the place of their connection.

There is another option for connecting two horizontal poles - a "half-beam" insert. To do this, on each we make a pair of cross cuts to the middle of the pole. We remove the excess with a chisel. You can fasten the poles in this way with glue.

To connect the horizontal pole with the vertical one, on the latter we make a V-shaped groove with a depth of at least 2.5 cm. We sharpen the end of the horizontal pole, adjusting it to the cutout in the vertical one. We connect and fasten with wire for reliability.

A fence made of poles, made of unedged boards, looks very original and in its aesthetic qualities will compete with a netting or die-cut sheets. This design refers to open fences and is used more for "marking" a private area than to protect against intrusion by unauthorized persons.

Pole fence example

Design features

Fences made of poles, or as they are also called, perform an exclusively decorative function and in no way can prevent animals or people from entering the site. Initially, this type of fence was widely used only in the Wild West as a delineation of the boundaries of paddocks for horses and cattle.

Today, such designs are popular with consumers, since they can be easily assembled with their own hands without significant material costs. A fence made of poles looks like vertical pillars, to which horizontal strips are attached. In this case, the standard distance between the slats is 10 cm.

Combined rail fence

The original fencing is constructed from prefabricated panels and treated boards, which can be purchased in the building materials market. As a result, it remains only to assemble the structure and enjoy the view of the unusual fence, which looks harmoniously with any landscapes of the sites.

Often, summer residents resort to making fences with their own hands from scrap materials. At the same time, wood is the most popular, because hedges made of natural materials have best view and it is much easier to work with them. In the photos below, you can see various options poles structures:

Advantages of "Ranch" fences

The advantages of barriers made of poles include:

  • The materials used for the manufacture of fences are natural and safe for health;
  • Open fences prevent turbulence towards the fenced area;
  • Fences perform a decorative function and are able to decorate any suburban area;
  • Fences made of thick enough slats are highly durable;
  • You can easily mount the structure with your own hands without involving masters;
  • Due to holes in the fence in strong winds, the structure does not receive resistance. This ensures its stability even in bad weather conditions.

It is also worth noting that decorative fences can be installed not only along the perimeter of the plots, but also for decorating flower beds and recreation areas. Thanks to the installation of beautiful and fences, you can create a cozy atmosphere in your property.

Pole fencing options

There are many ways to assemble poles from hedges, which greatly increases the range of possibilities when creating an original fence. Consider the most interesting and unusual options execution of fences:


Important points

If you decide to mount the fence yourself, you should pay attention to the following nuances:

  • The planks that will be used for the construction of the fence must first be dried. Otherwise, the decorative fence may deform and lose its attractiveness;
  • To make the fence more neat appearance, it is advisable to choose poles of the same size;
  • When attaching the strips to horizontal or vertical supports, you can use metal wire, nails or staples;
  • To protect the decorative structure from premature destruction, it is advisable to treat the wood with a special antiseptic;
  • Dug part wooden supports will not rot if it is previously tarred.

Fence installation process

Ranch style fence

Do-it-yourself installation of a fence does not take much time and does not require any specific skills, so almost any person can assemble a structure from poles. To do this, you must perform the following actions:

  1. The first step is to mark the territory where the fence will be installed;
  2. Then you need to drive in the corner posts into the kidney, between which to pull the thread. In the future, it will act as a guide to determine the height of the fence;
  3. Next, pits are made for the pillars. It is desirable that their depth be at least 80 cm;
  4. Now you need to dig the supports into the prepared grooves. The gaps between the posts and the ground should be filled with gravel, which in the future will not allow the fence to loosen;
  5. Next, the supports are poured with cement mortar;
  6. After the cement hardens, you need to screw the transverse poles to the supports using self-tapping screws;
  7. At the final stage of work finished structure covered with paint or varnish.

And how to make a railing from scrap materials, the video will tell:

Conclusion

Ranch-style fences have become quite popular due to the ease of DIY installation of structures, as well as the availability of the materials used. Those wishing to make such fences can purchase ready-made materials in hardware store or prepare the poles yourself. The main advantage of decorative fences is the ability to build sufficiently strong fences in a short time with minimal financial costs.


A fence made of poles is a fence that belongs to open views designs.

Materials for it are used hand-made poles of sufficient thickness, and illiquid wood that remained when cleaning the forest.

Benefits

A light end-to-end fence made of poles and bars looks original, and in terms of functionality competes with the netting.

It is used both for external delimitation of plots and for internal zoning, for decorating flower beds, hedges, gazebos.

Such fences are popular because of their cheapness and aesthetics. To build a fence from poles with your own hands, the rods can be intertwined, installed diagonally or vertically, getting the original look of the structure.

A fence made of thick poles around the garden - reliable protection from cattle and at the same time a beautiful design of its borders.

Photo of fences

The structures shown in the photo are an example of what a self-assembled fence made of poles looks like.




If you intend to build a fence from poles with your own hands, take into account a few details:

  • To keep your fence looking nice, use poles of the same size.
  • Dry them before starting work so that the fence does not deform later.
  • Apply an antiseptic to the wood: this will protect it from rot and destruction.
  • Resin the undersides of the wood supports to keep them from rotting.
  • Fix the poles to the supports (horizontal and vertical) using nails, staples or metal wire.

List of materials


To build a fence, you will need the following materials and tools:

  • Wooden posts for vertical supports.
  • Cross bars.
  • Strong wire and wire cutters for it.
  • Sledgehammer.
  • Shovel / Yamobur.
  • Resin / drying oil for impregnating wood parts.
  • Ax and hammer.
  • Staples, nails and twine (line).

Installation instructions

How to build a fence from poles with your own hands step by step:

  1. Clear the area of \u200b\u200bdebris and mark the lines where the hedge will go. Pegs with twine stretched between them are useful for marking.
  2. Calculate how many supports you will need and mark the places for the holes. As a rule, the spacing between the posts does not exceed 2-3 meters.
  3. Dig holes under them with a ground drill or narrow shovel.
  4. Slightly sharpen those parts of the posts that will be in the soil: this makes them easier to drive in.
  5. Saturate the hewn ends of the posts with linseed oil or resin, protecting from decay.
  6. Install the supports into the holes and drive them into the ground to the required depth using a sledgehammer. If necessary, reinforce the base of the post using stones or sturdy wooden supports. If possible, place not single, but double posts, fastening them with staples. The ends of the poles placed between them will give the fence more strength.
  7. Place transverse poles, nailing them: start from the bottom. The ends of the cross bars, so that they do not absorb water, are recommended to be impregnated with linseed oil or resin. A light through fence will look more interesting if you replace the resin with moisture-resistant paint.
  8. Use wire to pull the poles and supports at the attachment points. So the structure will receive additional stability and will not collapse. Instead of flexible wire, you can use metal staples.

The rapid deterioration of the environment prompts a large number of people return to natural materials and food. Today, naturalness is in trend not only in the interiors of a house or apartment. Landscape designers and ordinary owners of summer cottages are increasingly choosing natural materials to create cozy, safe fences for flower beds, flower beds or space zoning.

A fence made of poles is suitable for a garden in country or Provence styles, and can also perform not only the function of decoration, but also serve as a fence for the entire site. It is economical and easy to build, original, but at the same time authentic, organic as a temporary or permanent fence, ideal for organizing an open hedge.

Popular types of pole fences

Depending on the purpose of use, you can choose the type of wooden fence. Wood and stone are the first materials that people began to use for fencing, and a rich history of their use has left many examples of interesting, aesthetic, functional solutions.

The simplest wooden fence can be built without observing symmetry and without following any order. She will look cute too. But if you adhere to a certain system, the fence will turn out to be even more beautiful. The rods stretch between the supporting elements, and they, in turn, can be fastened horizontally, vertically (like a palisade) and even diagonally. Finally, even a wire tie can be the basis.

Cross Pole Fence - Ranch

A hedge made of durable, long, fairly thick poles with a cut diameter of five to seven centimeters can give the site an authentic look of an American ranch. It is a support pillars with three long horizontal beams that play the role of transverse lags, and flexible rods are interwoven between them at will. The cost of such a fence is low; special skills are not required for installation.

This type of fence is so functional that to this day it is used for fencing on cattle farms and stud farms, and the attractive appearance of the fence made it popular for framing houses. Often the crossbeam structure supports the green hedge.

Slavic variant wooden fence from poles is typical for the countryside. Depending on the length of the poles, it can be used for flower bed decoration, garden zoning or as a fence garden plot... To extend the service life, the end of each trunk must be treated with an antiseptic and soaked in bitumen.

Non-standard solution of a fence fence. The rods, up to 2 meters long, are attached to the supports at an angle of 45 °. Non-trivial, easy to execute, such a fence is a good alternative to the ubiquitous chain-link mesh. Interestingly, a tree set at an angle is less prone to decay processes. A light end-to-end fence made of diagonal poles along the perimeter will perfectly decorate any area and will serve as a good functional protection against the entry of animals.

A fence made of poles, thin and flexible, consisting of wicker rods, is the most aesthetic version of wooden fences. Thin straight tree trunks that bend well are suitable for weaving.

It is not at all difficult to install a wicker fence made of poles with your own hands, but it will take a little practice so that the twigs lie flat. Preparatory stage very important to the end result. The poles must be chosen as close as possible in size. Their diameter should be no more than two centimeters, otherwise, it will be difficult to weave them. The rods must be chosen even, the knots must be removed. To increase the flexibility of the wood, the material can be soaked in a mild antiseptic solution overnight. The prepared poles are stretched between the dug-in (or otherwise reinforced) support posts in a given order. The result is a neat continuous canvas of branches.

Advantages and disadvantages

The tree trunk fencing is versatile. It is capable of performing the functions of an external boundary perimeter of the site or being an element of internal zoning. Like any hedge material, the structure of a rail fence has its pros and cons.

Advantages of the described type of fence:

  • cheapness. Twigs, like woody illiquid stock, are quite inexpensive. And if there are fattening trees in the garden or a nearby forest belt that require sanitary pruning, the material for the fence can be prepared without any costs;
  • easy to install. A picket fence made of poles is so easy to install that it can be done alone;
  • aesthetic appearance. Original wattle, a diagonal fence or a classic American ranch rail fence will be a great decoration for the site. They perfectly assimilate with any rural landscape or imitate country style;
  • environmental friendliness. Natural materials do not harm the environment and are safe for health;
  • strength and stability. Despite the lightness and even the seeming "flimsy", such a structure is quite strong and can withstand well external influencesin particular winds.

Disadvantages of a rail fence:

  • fragility. Fences made from natural, untreated wood have a short lifespan and require regular replacement every five to six years. There is a simple rule - the thicker the rods, the more they will last;
  • specificity of use. Rustic wattle fence is hardly suitable for modern home high-tech style;
  • unreliability. A fence made of twigs will protect the site from stray dogs, but a fence made of poles will not be able to serve as a safe shelter from unscrupulous people.

There is one more obvious property of a fence made of twigs, which, depending on the requirements put forward for the fence, can be attributed to both advantages and disadvantages. This is its transparency. If desired, such a hedge over time easily turns into a solid one. To do this, climbing plants are planted along it, which perfectly hide what is happening in a private area from prying eyes.

DIY fence made of poles

The installation algorithm is quite simple. As many summer residents say, to build a fence from poles, there is enough scrap materials and a basic set of tools.

The procedure for mounting the fence is as follows.

  • A plot is marked for the fence, its length is measured.
  • The amount of material is calculated. It should be borne in mind that the standard step between the supports is one and a half meters.
  • Part of the support pillars, which will be dug into the ground, is tarred.
  • With a hand drill, holes are drilled for supports, 50 cm deep. Partially they need to be filled with sand and gravel mixture (ASM).
  • Supports are installed, ASG is poured in and compacted.
  • Rods are attached to the supports.

A light end-to-end fence built of poles will mark the boundaries of the plot, while not hiding the beauty of the garden and complementing landscape design... it perfect solution for country-style gardens and low-maintenance plantings.

For temporary fencing of the territory or as an open fence marking the boundaries of the site, a fence made of poles is installed. It is easy to install, and the raw material gives the fence an original and distinctive appearance.

Advantages

A fence made of poles is used for both external delimitation and internal zoning. Its part is decorated with flower beds and gazebos. There are several advantages that a pole hedge has:

  • The cheapness of the material used: even illiquid wood can be used to make a fence, and it will look appropriate.
  • Using railings, you can create an original country-style landscape design. By fencing the area from the outside, you can create your own ranch.
  • Easy to install.
  • Good resistance strong winds, structural stability.

Such a fence will not hide the private area from prying eyes, but it will reliably protect against the entry of large animals. Do not worry about a through fence: you can turn it into a blank wall by decorating it with a hedge of climbing plants.

Types of hedges made of poles

The simplest long-pole fence is built without respect for symmetry and aesthetics. However, you can distinguish other types of fences made of poles with your own hands:

  • Fencing made of transverse poles: vertical poles of medium thickness are woven into three horizontal ones. It turns out a light end-to-end fence made of intertwined flexible rods.
  • Fence with longitudinal weaving: long poles are stretched between the dug-in posts. It consists of a line of vertical supports, between which branches are woven, forming a continuous canvas.

Fences with parallel poles are also available in several versions. Beams can be attached: horizontally to each other; vertically, forming a palisade; or diagonally. The last option is original wire tie fences.

Required materials and tools

To install the "country" fencing, you will need the following materials and tools:

  • Wooden supports.
  • Cross.
  • Wire for tie elements.
  • Shovel or drill.
  • Resin or varnish for coating parts.
  • Ax, sledgehammer.
  • Hardware.
  • Twine, fishing line.

Installation

To make a fence out of poles, you first need to clear the area and mark its location. To do this, you need to pull the line or twine between the stakes limiting the fence. Depending on the number of supports, they dig the required number of holes under the columns. A distance of 2-3 meters is usually observed between the supports.

The lower end of the supports is sharpened to make it easier to install (drive) into the ground. It also needs to be coated with resin or linseed oil. The impregnation protects the wood from rotting in moist soil.

A sledgehammer is used to drive the posts into the holes. Butting or wooden pegs will help strengthen the supports. Also, the space between the posts and the ground of the grooves can be covered with gravel. The design will be more stable if you build double pillars: they are fastened to each other with a tie, and then poles are laid between them, connecting with wire or staples.

After these steps, you can proceed to the installation of transverse, longitudinal or diagonal poles, which are attached to wooden frame... To protect the ends of the trunks from destruction, they are coated with resin. After assembling the structure, pillars, poles, rods can be covered with a colorless protective varnish, then the wood will not lose its color and will be resistant to external influences.

Ranch-style fencing is gaining popularity. This is largely due to the use of the available, inexpensive material, ease of assembly of the fence. In addition, there is a fairly wide selection of types of fence design from poles.