We define the timing of sowing seeds of optic. Sizza and correctly take care of a beautiful flower. Oblast is the main varieties of the garden flower and the creation of a carpet of flowers (95 photos) of any kind when it is planted for seedlings

Right landing and care in the open soil for the oily great importance. She is a representative of the cabbage family and in the natural environment grows in Latin America, Southern Europe and Malaya Asia. As a "housing" she chooses the banks of rivers and rocky slopes of rocks. Own is an evergreen grass that blooms plentifully, covering the space a real carpet.

The plant is a soil variety, therefore it does not grow above fifteen centimeters. Soothes are two types: Some are stealing along the surface, while others stretch to the sky. The stems are littered with small leaflets with the downsion, due to which the plant seems to be jealous. Small flowers located single or collected in the brushes are painted in lilac, white, blue, pinkish or purple.

Varieties and types of outdoor photos

Twelve plants species are known. Due to special decorativeness, hybrid species are greater popularity. Of the species, he won the attention of the gardeners only deltoid.

Delta Own (or Deltoidal)

It is a plant of a herbaceous type, reaching a height of fifteen centimeters. The edging of the leaves is distinguished by the tooth. Blossom continues a month and a half and starts in May. Close-shaped inflorescences are collected from purple or blue-purple flowers of small size.

Oblast deltoid

Cascading outdoor

A gray-green plant consisting of pubescent stems and foliage. It is suitable for vertical landscaping. At the end of spring, the stems are decorated with small flowers of purple, blue or turquoise shade, which is diluted with a bright yellow eye.

Cascading outdoor

Hybrid (or cultural)

It is a plant of a semi-staple type and reaches twenty centimeters in height. Lilac or lilac color color is saved even under the snow cover. The first hybrids were bred at the end of the nineteenth century. The most popular of them are the varieties of "Côte d'Azur", "Red King", "Blue King" and some others.

Hybrid (cultural)

Planting plants in open ground

At the beginning of May, the outbreaks sit in open sad. It prefers light soil with a moderate nutrient content. Between bushes make a distance of five to ten centimeters. The plant is immersed in the ground to the depth corresponding to the sizes of the root system. Gardening landing scheme is developing independently, there are no strict recommendations.

After landing, the beds are watered and sprinkled with river sand, making a layer of two - three centimeters. Every year, the mulching layer is updated, since the sand is washed with rains. You can land out the walls, alpine slides and other elements of landscape design.

Caring for Obrya

Sunlight players a decisive role in flowering. If bush does not get the required number sun ray, blooms can not be waited at all. For this reason, only open areas with good natural light are chosen for them.

Watering

The adult plant lives perfectly without an additional irrigation, causing only water obtained from rain precipitation. However, if there is a sultry weather in the yard, it is worth pouring into a small amount of water so that it is not too mooring the soil. Young seedlings require regular watering in moderate quantities, which is carried out as soon as the upper layer of soil sounds.

Adult plants in watering do not need (subject to regular rains)

Fertilizer and subordinate

Flowers of this species are not particularly convicted of feeding, so it is not recommended to fertilize bushes more than two times over the season of vegetation. Oblast well absorbs potash and mineral fertilizers, but you can dwell on making wood ash.

Begin the feeding of plants only before the appearance of colors. The second feeding can be made after the pruning procedure. It is not recommended to use drugs containing nitrogen as they make the cultivation of the flower, and also resort to feeding new seedlings, which were only moved to open ground.

Young seedlings feeding not only do not need, she is destructive for them. Under adult bushes, organic fertilizers can not be made.

Pruning and rejuvenation

The pruning procedure helps to get rid of damaged and sick branches, and also contributes to the re-flowering season. After the first period of flowering, which lasts about one and a half months, all stems under the root cut off, the soil around the chesty is well loose, make some fertilizers and are covered with a mulching material.

Rejuvenating trimming spend in spring time

If you neglect by these procedures, there will be no re-blossom, and the shrub itself will acquire a sloppy view. In the autumn period, it is not advised to cut the stems, as it will weaken all the plant in front of winter harsh time. It is worth postponing the procedure until the spring, when heat comes.

After time, the bushes are beginning to weaken and degenerate. In the area, only healthy and strong plants have always grew, every two or three years is recommended to grow new bushes from cuttings.

Reproduction of OBREET

You can promise successfully multiply with cuttings

The plant is breeding in three ways: stalling, seeds and the division of the bush. The division of the bush passes for profile very painfully, therefore it is resorted to this method only as a last resort. The reproduction of cuttings or seeds is greater popularity.

In the spring, during the trimming of the shrub, the strongest and strong cuttings are chosen, which are planted into separate or common containers. Each cutting should have several growth points.For them, a substrate consists of peat and sand in an equal ratio. If the cuttings are planted into a common container, the distance of 10 centimeters must be respected between them so that they do not interfere with each other.

Be sure to organize a kind of greenhouse, covering the tank with the film. After the time of the cuttings should let the roots and start developing. In summer, the containers can be reached by open air so that they gradually get used to the surrounding conditions. At the end of the warm season, they are planted for a permanent place so that they can take care and gain strength before the upcoming winter.

Growing out of seeds

Own can be successfully grown by landing seeds

Own can be propagated with the help of seeds, resorting to a seaside and reckless way. Sowing an open ground in the late spring or early autumn often causes splitting varieties, so experienced gardeners Most often resort to pre-cultivation of outcomes at home. The plant that has grown out of seeds blooms flowers a year after landing. The planting material in free access is sold in the gardeners.

How and when collecting seeds

Seeds for breeding can not only be purchased in the store, but also assemble independently, if the area is already growing out. After flowering during the trimming of the stems on the shrub, there are three escapes with urins. When the seeds acquire a dark color, pods are cut and the planting material is removed.

Seeds can be immediately sowed in an open soil or send to storage on the shelf of the refrigerator in a box of cardboard.

Sowing seeds

When to sow seeds? Sowing seeds on seedlings at the end of winter. Prepare special containers: it is preferable to use peat tablets Or pots made from peat and humus, which are then placed in open soil along with a plant. In each pot, they determine two - three seeds, which are folded on the surface and put on a layer of sand in three - five millimeters.

Using the pulverizer, the substrate is moisturized and covered with a film to create a greenhouse effect. Capacities with seeds hold indoors with a temperature of +18 to +21. With the arrival of heat seeds right in peat pots Or pills are planted on the site.

Seeds of plants can be sung immediately in the ground

If you decide to sow seeds immediately into open ground, you need to prepare the soil. It will jump, free from weeds and feed wood coal and lime. Heavy clay land is equipped with a drainage layer: clamzit is placed on the depth of fifteen centimeters, which the earth falls asleep from above.

The seeds themselves do not deepen in the soil, they are sprinkled with sand, creating a four-santimeter layer. The planting is watered and build a greenhouse that is periodically ventilated. Under all the conditions, in one and a half - two weeks above the Earth, the first young plants will be shown.

Care of seedlings and dive

Seedlings are grown without a dive, so each seed is immediately planted in a separate container

Seedlings are ventilated every day, opening the film for a while, and as necessary moisturize. After three or four weeks, when the first shoots appear, the film can be removed. Carefully follow the further irrigation, because the outbreak does not complain too wet soil. If two weeks before disembodies in the open soil seedlings, it was not too much strengthened, support it with a complex fertilizer of mineral species. Take the weak concentration of feeding.

Oblast is hard to transfer the transplant, so when planting a plant from seeds, picking is not assumed. That is why the initial landing is carried out only with the use of individual containers so that the seedlings do not have to replant.

Diseases and pests

Imruption is well developed immunity, therefore it is resistant to many diseases and pest attacks. Violation of the rules of agrotechnology can weaken the plant, so it is impossible to moisten the plant and breed dampness. It provokes the appearance of root rot and muced dew.

When pulse dew on the leaves, a flaw appears, as a result, the sheet plate is deformed. If a sickness to smell a hand and do not take anything, as a result, the bush will cease to grow, will lose immunity and freeze in winter. With the disease, struggling using, but mainly from sick plants get rid of them.

Basic pests Outputs TLL and Garden slugs

Perennial Oblast After Flowering: Preparation for Winter

In the fall, it is impossible to pruning so as not to weaken the shrub in front of the winter frosts. The plant is cold-resistant, but it still requires a shelter from mulching materials. As a mulch, you can use the booth or dry leaves. If the winter is honest, the bush can freeze, so it is impossible to neglect the shelter.

Landscape design and combination with other plants

Many designers, decorating the plot, choose to challenge as a live carpet or hedge. It is planted in a mountaineering, landslide borders, creating a great background for others flowering plantswho please the eye a little later. The plant looks great in rockers, combined with natural stones.

Own looks great among the stones

Owl is the perfect duet with fluttering plants. It is planted next door to the rustic, Caucasian greyer, next to the Alissum or Red Soap. When choosing a "partner" pay attention to color combinations. The varieties of abnormalities with red inflorescences will decorate the garden along with the dwarf iris blue shades.

Some craftsmen plant embankments in walls, creating a feeling of colored waterfall.

Own - a decorative soil plate, which decorates the garden with its multi-colored alive carpets. It is relatively unpretentious, therefore, is an excellent "weapon" in the arsenal of any designer engaged in the creation of landscaped compositions.

You can get acquainted with the peculiarities of growing outdoors in the proposed video material. Happy viewing!

Oblast is an evergreen plant from the cabbage family, which originally appeared in Southern Europe, Latin America, Malaysia. This is rich in blooming, a perennial plant grows mainly at the mouth of the river or on the stony slopes. If the amateur gardener decided to engage in breeding, the care for her will not be a lot of work.

The main and underlying condition (all the amateur gardeners should be adhere to it) so that this care was regular. Oblast is well combined with other cultures on the flowerbed, for example, Iris, Flox, or Mokhokha.

Bright, fragrant, flowering live carpet

If you look at the photo of optic, you can see the carpet bright colorAnd if it is also to see this plant, it will be possible to enjoy a pleasant, unforgettable aroma.

Recently, this flower has become one of the most popular perennial plantsIt is often used landscape designers to decorate flower beds and household plots. What did he deserve so close attention to himself?

Varieties of outbreaks like a garden flower

There are 12 species of this. beautiful flower. Color gamma Pedit variety - from white to violet or of blue color. They distinguish the hybrid or cultural audit and deltoid beauty. Now detailed story About each of these species.

Delta or deltoid audit in common people are called "Lilac Kush", thanks to her purple color, it resembles a branch of lilac. Motherland of this variety Southeast europe, only there and you can meet this plant in vivo. This type of this plant is proper care reaches a height of 15 cm.

The second common type of this flower is a cultural (hybrid) outlet, which is an early variety. It represents a semi-staple green colorwhich reaches a height of up to 20 cm.

Breakingers brought hundreds of varieties of this species: bright blue Blue King, a spherical red king, a sky blue Cote d'Azur and other plants of indescribable beauty.

Plant landing and care

Saplings of this plant can be planted in open ground in early May only after frosts will retreat. It is necessary to bother in advance about the place where the flower will dwell: it should be well lit (then the flowers will not be faded) and well ventilated.

The soil should not be clay and well-fertilized (for example, it is best to carry in her gravel if the soil is clay and haired lime if the future habitat is acidic).

The ideal soil should not be too fertile, but must be with the presence of lime and chalk.

The plant does not like fat soils - in the peat and clay she or for a long time will take care or will perish. Many gardeners fell flower close to the walls, because When the plant blooms this place will be visible to everyone.

It is necessary to strictly observe the distance between the planting of the bushes - it should be equal to 5-10 cm. After planting the flower, it needs a moderate watering: it does not tolerate too much moisture and stagnation - dies. It is best to do this more often, but in smaller quantities. After the bush was planted, it is poured and mounted with sand.

Landing the outfits is simple, but during this process you need to take into account several nuances that were presented in the article above.

Flower care will also not be much labor. There is no need to fill the flower, because from the re-fulfillment of moisture it will become sluggish and lifeless. It will be enough rainwater for him (if the summer is not arid).

The young bushes are contraindicated with fertilizers, an adult on the contrary - a humanate of sodium or other mineral substance is necessary. From the oversupply of nutrients, the plant will not bloom to bloom abundantly, only more than greens will add.

Reproduction of OBREET

This flower is breeding in the hot season with cuttings, which are formed from shoots after trimming, then need to be placed in a mixture of peat and sand and put it in a cool place. At the end of the summer, dividing the bush, it can be multiplied. You can also grow out the seeds, but this is a time-consuming process and is not always progressive.

It should be noted that young cultures do not have those characteristic properties that inherent in parent plants. The seeds of the outbreak sprout 20-30 days after their landing in the greenhouse.

Watering a greenhouse with seeds need moderately, as far as possible, because Flower does not like to oversupply moisture.

Pest and Flower Diseases

The main diseases of this plant are malicious dew and sola. From these diseases, the flower becomes less attractive and he slows down, some of its parts die away.

If the disease does not see and stop the disease, the plant is washing to die.

In order to save a plant from aphids, it is enough to prepare flavored infusion and sprinkle a plant. It is categorically contraindicated chemicals In the fight against this disease.

If the flower leaves became brown and twisted - this is the very first sign of pulse dew. A colloidal sulfur solution is used to combat this attack.

If this procedure does not save the culture, then it is necessary to immediately cut all damaged branches (or even bushes) to burn and strain.

Photo Obeta

Italy and southern France). Widespread across Europe as a good decoration of gardens and alpinarias. And the flower is named in honor of the French artist Claude Ozriet, who fell to the addiction to botanical illustrations. Let's find out, what is good any kind? Landing and care for this plant will not remain out of the zone of our attention.

What does the audit look like

These plants are characterized as evergreen, perennial and sharpening. Their branches do not rise above 10-15 cm above the ground, forming expressive semi-shaped curtains. The leaves are small, pubescent, with a toothed or solid edge, in shape resemble an ellipse or egg, are located one by one, alternately. The plant looks effectively at any time of the year, and even when it does not bloom, it still pleases the holders with green juicy leaves. Flowers are four-board and small, not more than 1 cm in diameter forming small-shaped inflorescences. Rod has 12 species of plants, characterized by a tint of petals: there are red, pink, purple, blue, less often - white. Here is such a multicolor - outdoor. Photos of the colors presented in the article make out their own opinion about this decorative plant.

Common types in Russia

Cultural (Aubareta X Cultorum Bergmans) is most popular, which combines several varieties and forms that differ in the coloring of petals. The shoots of the plant do not exceed 20 cm, the leaves are small, with joined edges, shovel-oblong. (with a diameter of about 1 cm), various color - from purple to dark lilac. During flowering (about 40 days, from May to June), the leaves are not even visible under the dense layer of bright inflorescences. Currently derived are characterized by larger petals, terry branches.

Obrieta deltoid (Aubieta deltoidea) is the source of all hybrid varieties, because it brings fruit. Their purple or purple-blue loose-shaped inflorescences please the eye within 30-35 days also in May. They are distinguished by more dissected deltoid gray-green leaves with a pair of teeth on each side.

Flower of optic: choice of place for landing

What place prefers this plant? Be sure to solar, the half is allowed only in the hot southern climate, and in moderate it will only bring harm: the outfit will stretch and stop blossoming. The soil should be light, not too fertile. Fertilize her ashes, lime or chalk. It is worth avoiding the overwhelmed clay and oily land with a high content of peat. In winter, the moisture is simply destructive for such colors as outdoor. Planting and planting and care are carried out on raised areas, well-drained and stony slides, in the intervals between the stones. Watering is required only and then - only in a particularly dry time. Exceptions are the southern areas where very hot summer.

How to grow a colorful "rug"

Did you decide that your site should decorate the outdoor? Planting and leaving the plant will take you a lot of trouble, remember this. It can not be planted and stop following the development, otherwise very soon the flower will stop performing a decorative function. Visit to propagate in three ways:

Shining. Cut parts of plants are planted into the greenhouse, in the soil of river sand and peat (in equal amounts). Many species are rooted in 95% of cases under the conditions of artificial fog, and individual varieties give roots only in 25%. At the end of August, rooted cutters are transplanted for a permanent place so that they come around there before the onset of the first frosts. It is recommended to withstand the distance between the bushes 10-15 cm. The most valuable copies are better to leave until spring in the greenhouse. Young plants only in the first year of life frost-resistant and easily carry cold, in the future it is desirable to carry out shifting annually.
Reproduction seeds. They are sowing in the ridge in the open ground under the winter (in September). Be sure to conduct mulching sand. Blossom occurs in the second year. It is possible to reproduce in the room: seeds are evisted two months before the alleged last frost (from January to April). Vermiculitis with seedlings are covered with polyethylene film. When seedlings board, the film is removed and after the end of the frosts are planted into the soil at a permanent place. Note that when prompting, the seeds are not saved by seeds.
Reproduction of the division of the bush. It is made in rare cases in spring or autumn, if there was no shilling out or you need to urgently move the bushes. The plant is extremely painfully reacting to such a procedure.

Features of care

For many dacms and lovers of beauty panstones Does not cause difficulty anybody. The cultivation produced under careful control is also easily feasible. But this does not need to stop, the plant requires constant care. Even if the soil on which the audit is growing is quite easy, it is very useful to carry out the surface introduction of sand (mulching) with a layer of 3-5 cm 2-3 times per season. When flowering ends (in May or beginning of June), the plant is cut to resist the rapid and compact growth in the future. In this case, in the autumn you will again admire colorful inflorescences. If the winter is predicted with a protracted, with sharp fluctuations in temperatures, it is necessary to cover the dry sheet into this period.

Buy seeds should be in spring, and acquiring seedlings, pay attention to the roots do not sprout out of the holes in the bottom of the pot and not intertwined.
As fertilizers, it is impossible to use manure and mineral nitrogen (it reduces the winter hardiness).
Durable are varieties with blue and purple petals, but pink and red-flowered plants please the eye not so long.
The blooming carpet on the edge of the border or in the mountaineers looks just gorgeous. But this is not the only way to design a site with such a plant as a kind. Cascade of bright inflorescences, descending on the fence or wall of the building, certainly causes amazement and admiration!
The outfit is perfectly combined with other fluttering plants: blue and plant with yellow rocky alisum, serving white and Caucasian pink, resulting, basic red soapy. Pink and red are harmonized with dwarf bearded iris, Douglas Floxes or Pozharsky bells.

Flower breeding connoisseurs will certainly find the right approach to the plant of optic. Landing and care will not give them special inconveniences, and a bright carpet from small colors will delight the owners and impress guests.

An excellent decoration of the garden serves a dropsy evergreen plant. Many gardeners are interested in a flower of optic, growing from seeds when planting culture, interests many.

This culture is planted in the garden, decorating the alleys or flower beds, and she is also mandatory element Alpinarians. Own is different in that it covers the surface of the soil with a colorful floral carpet, pleaseing its owners with lush flowering.

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Description of culture

Oblast grows in the countries of the Mediterranean basin and in the territory of modern Turkey. The plant received its name in honor of the French artist Claude Obrey.

The height of the culture is only 10-35 cm, but it grows strangers. If the hybrid does not hold back by circumcision of young shoots, the plant can be covered with its flutter branches and the whole garden plot. It feels well on the shores of the rivers, it looks spectacular on the rocks, creating bright cascades of all shades of blue. Own is white, pink and even dark burgundy color.

The elongated form is well transferred to winter strules and do not freeze into severe frosts. Green leaves with gray with smooth and gear edges.

It blooms 2 times a year - in April-May and in September. Fruits are formed on the flowers in the form of pods with seeds. In one pod, they can contain 2000 and more. Seeds elongated, brown.

Own grown from seeds in 2 ways:

sewing into open ground;
growing seedlings.

3 The method of breeding culture is shirt.

Types of Obeta

In nature, there are 12 kinds of outbreaks that differ in the colorful, form of fetus and the structure of the pestle. Agrotechnology and rules for growing all types of culture are the same.

Species zoned in middle lane Russia:

1 Oblast deltoid - the ancestral of all aluminous species. As garden culture is used from the beginning of the 18th century. The height of the bush reaches 15 cm. At the most popular variety of its kind - Bougainville, the height of the bustle does not exceed 20 cm. The deltoid plant has gray-green pubescent leaflets with several cloths around the edges and flowers of bright blue and lilac coloring collected in a creep-shaped inflorescence .
2 out of the elegant elegant form a live carpet on stone borders, hilly garden sites. The variety is distinguished by relatively large flowers up to 2 cm in diameter. The height of the stems is not higher than 10 cm. Blossom is plentiful, the small oblong leaves of pale green color are not visible for lilac flowers with a yellow middle.
Three Columbus Owls has thick bending stems and long carved leaves, thick-sided mild pile. On the split above the stem are located 2 big flower 4.5 cm in diameter. Their painting is pale lite and pink.
4 from cultural hybrids is very popular with a giant waterfall variety. This wreck has cascade small flowers with a diameter of up to 1 cm and spotted light green leaves with a well-pronounced edging white color. The height of the stems does not exceed 15 cm. Flowers can be painted in all shades of pink, purple and red.
5 Hide everything that can spoil the appearance and well-groomed garden, you can open the long-term cascade Cote d'Azur. It blooms plentifully 2 times in the season: in the spring for about 2 months and in the fall from the beginning of September and to the first frosts. Flowers remind forest Phial And in color, and in shape. Large leaves of pale green coloring have the edge of a white kaym.

Rules landing Oblatives

The cultivation of outbreaks does not require special skills, the most important condition for success is to choose the right landing site.

When choosing a landing site of culture, consider the following:

all kinds of outbreaks do not like peeled heavy soils with a predominance of clay, the soil acidity must be neutral and in the range of 6.0-7.5 pH;
the plant loves the sun and is not afraid of direct sunlight, the shadow of the stems are pulled out and do not give blossoms;
obrithic is growing poorly on the moistened soil;
before seeding seeds or planting seedlings, the site is thoroughly pasted from weeds, they jump to a depth of 10-15 cm;
soil is treated with complex fertilizer, mix in it wood ash and chalk, you can add lime;
for coppes, it is better to apply forges - from this soil is better saturated with oxygen;
for mulching, use sawdust or washed river sand;
the soil is mulched before seeding and 3 times to the first frost. Mulch layer height - 6 cm;
landings are characterized by rapid growth, therefore large areas are chosen for profile.

Reproduction by seeds and stalling

In the open soil, the seeds of the optic are sown in mid-May or in September-October. More often, the seedls are launched. Seeds are sown in February, shoots appear in 2-3 weeks, the seedlings are kept in room conditions Not less than a month.

Rules of growing seedlings:

1 Temperature mode indoors + 18 ... + 21 ° C.
2 Slow seeds into the ground for flower crops. They are not deepened, but fall asleep from above the thin layer of river sand. You can spend seeds to vermiculite.
3 Soil spray their spray gun.
4 Before the appearance of the first sprouts, crops are covered with polyethylene film.
5 A month later, the sprouts are transplanted into individual pots. Pre-plants hardened, removing the film for a while.
6 In the open ground, the seedlings are planted with a stable positive temperature when the threat of frosts on the soil passes.

With proper leaving, the plants grown from seeds and seedlings bloom the next year.

Landing outdoor in open ground

Before heating seeds into open ground, you need to prepare a place.

The soil is dripped, loosen by robbles, moisturized with watering can, seed seeds into the rows or chaotic, solid beds. Sowing mulch sand, which moisturizes.

The seedling landing has its own specifics:

1 containers with seedlings are soaked in water until air bubbles appear on its surface. This trick facilitates the transshipment of seedlings from the container in the wells and prevents damage.
2 wells dig up the length of the roots of seedlings. The sprouts between themselves should be at a distance of 5 cm. The width of the hole is twice the earthen koma seedlings, if the plant is planted on the open area. In the mountaineering, the optic will easily germinate in narrow slots stones.
3 soil under the bushes are mounted sand and watered from the watering can.

Summer shuttless optic

Another 1 way of reproduction of optic - shilling. In the middle of summer, the plant is cut off. The resulting cuttings are used as a planting material. Pre-sliced \u200b\u200bwith flowers and pods. The prepared material is planted in a greenhouse.

Source consists of equal parts of peat and sand. Grown seedlings are planted at a permanent place in the open ground at the end of August. Prior to the first frosts, young plants will be seen with strong roots and can bloom in the spring.

In the northern regions of the cuttings are in the greenhouse until spring so that the sprouts do not frozen.

Theoretically, it can be searched and dividing the bush. But in fact, this method is not applied, since the plant very painfully reacts to any transplant. When dividing the bush, it is sick for a long time, and then most often dies.

Conclusion

Adult plants need watering only on very hot days. During the rest of the time, all kinds of outbreaks are not watered. Plants do not like wet soils, they stop blossoming on them and build leaves.

Fucking the wrecks are carried out 2 times in the season: in spring to the formation of buds, and in the summer after trimming. You can enter the feeder when the seedlings have 2 pairs of leaves.

To get autumnal flowering, culture is cut into summer. The sworded stalks are cut from the ground itself. Soil fertility and mulch.

In winter, out of the winter is resting. In places with severe frosts, landings are covered with dry leaves.

Flowers of Obritis or Aubeta, Popular - "Equipment" - this is the genus of flowering plants. Cruciferous family. Perennial low plant.

The flower is named after the French artist Claude Aubet. You can meet in Southern Europe and Central Asia.

The plant is characterized by bright shades of buds that bloom in white, pink and from violet to blue flowers. Short shoots, form dense thickets resembling a carpet.

The leaves of the plant are small, green, in the form of oval with solid and pointed edges. Up to 25 centimeters grow long.

Flowers on the plant optic, as a rule, can be seen in April and June, a period of flowering in a duration of approximately a month and a half. Fruit. The fruit is a pod with an elongated brownish seeds.

The cultivation of colors of the outbreak of seeds is made exclusively a seaside way, and this requires an application for forces and time. But the result anticipates even the most bold expectations.

Look at the photo Flowers Oblasts, this is a wonderful illustration of the aesthetic attractiveness of any cascade variety:

Growing out of seeds: landing and rules

Observe it is preferable to grow and let the color at sunshine, so when leaving for it, it is desirable to arrange a plant on the sun half of your garden or at home.

The soil for planting optic should be mild, neutral, not necessarily fertile. It is strictly forbidden to plant a plant on the soil with a clay or peat content.

Before boarding, the opacity for the plant should be disappeared with special care.

Excess moisture will not benefit the flower, but will only harm him, to a greater extent in winterTherefore, it is not necessary to neglect the amount of watering. This will entail a strong root. It is best to plant a flower on stony rols, elevations or in the absence of them - on the basis with drainage equipment.

Before organizing the care of the oily, it is necessary to consider that with a lack of moisture, the plant will lose its attractiveness. However, after you begin to water in the required quantities and volumes, the plant will revive again.

For one season, they advise a couple of times to mulch the soil near the plant, preferably a layer of two or three centimeters.

In the spring and autumn it is desirable to feed the plant with a mineral fertilizer.

After the first time, the audit will flash in the spring period of her stems. It is recommended to trim almost under the root with the goal so that it does not grow up, and on it as young shoots as possible in the larger number.

After you cut the plant, it will again let the color already in the fall, of course not so abundantly, but still. Over time, it will show its charm.

To preserve the attractiveness of the plant, it is preferably to remove left branches and flowers at one time.

Pour and water the plant has the need only at first after landing. Later, when the plant is growing, it will spread on the ground with a luxurious carpet that will not allow to get out of various weeds.

Despite the incredible cold resistance to winter frost, the risk of falling leaves from the plant, which does not give him beauty. Most, in order to avoid such trouble, cover the plant for the winter with dry foliage, so that at least a little preserved heat.

It is properly promised by seeds, cuttings and by dividing bushes.

For planting seeds, it is recommended to plant in the soil in spring or winter. A plant that was planted in a similar way gives color only for the second year after planted, so do not be discouraged if you do not notice the flowers in the first year.

Seeds should give time to dry, then lay them out into the ground, which contains loam, sand and clay.

Then watered and covered with a polyethylene package or glass. It is periodically better to air sprouts, and as soon as they go, you can safely transplanses them into a more spacious container.

When the sprouts are largely added to growth and they will be closely, it will be possible to transplanted them into open ground. Growing out of the seeds with a seed basis makes it possible to get full bloom in the first year after landing.

Sowing seed optic should be engaged in the beginning of autumn or in the late spring. It is necessarily necessary to inspire the soil of sand. Seed better bedsotherwise the sprouts are lost in weeds.

In addition, the flower can be buried at home. For this, the seeds should be placed with a mineral from the Gidrosllud group two months before the last frosts are completed, after hiding under the polyethylene film.

When you notice the first sprouts, the film from polyethylene immediately remove and after the end of the night frosts, transfer them into the soil at a permanent place of growth.

It can also be discovered immediately to open soil, but it is advisable to do this procedure in winter when a variety of weeds will not have the ability to harm the growing flower.

The planting of the plant on the seedlings is better carried out in shallow tanks. After the week passes, it is necessary to begin to feed the plant from the mineral fertilizer every ten days and combine it with watering.

Also often occurs the reproduction of this flower by shifting.

Plant landing in a similar way is carried out like this: sprouts are separated from the bush, which has not yet matured to the end, the lower sheets and roots in the sand are removed.

The future flower is then placed in a greenhouse with soil from sand and peat. Recommended cuttings is recommended in August, but you need to trace the roots for them. When learn for planting a flower, in mandatory, follow the distance between the sprouts at 13-15 centimeters.

I would like to notice that over the years, the plant turns into a more demanding and weak, so the shilling is desirable to exercise annually.

There is still a method of breeding by dividing the bushes, but with this type of plants do not advise this to do this, due to the fact that a similar procedure is painful for a flower and you can not damage it, and it will die.

You can only share a bush in the most extreme case if you did not have time to cut the cuttings or you need to transplant the flower to a new place. For this, you also need extensive experience in working with plants.

Main varieties of optic for landscape design and balcony

Own has a couple of features that serve wider spread in our gardens, namely, long and abundant blossom, as well as the ability to winter with leaves.

In the garden with its help, you can decorate the slopes and create a floral latched border, especially well it looks around the edge of the wall.

Main varieties of outbreaks are used in landscape design For laying out flower beds, flower beds and chains. But there are species for landscaping balconies and loggias, these are the so-called cascade outrients.

Among the varieties of varieties of opticians, the following types can be distinguished, which will be described below.

Cascading (Cascade)

Evergreen leaves. Flowers of blue and red shades of four petals with a small yellow eye. Color gives in June, as well as in April-May. Height reaches up to 15 centimeters. Prefers the sun or a half-way place on absolutely any alkaline or acidic soil. It blooms later than any other species.

Oblast "Charming Morocco"

This is a hybrid variety. Flowers are large in size (diameter - 1.5 centimeters), from blue to red shades. Flowers can be seen in May-June.

Hybrid outdoor

Flowers can be pink, purple, red or white. Flowers in spring. It grows up to 10 centimeters long, and in width takes up to 50-60 centimeters.

Varieties of hybrid outlines:

Royal Cascade Stems hang, up to 25 centimeters long. Flowers of a gentle pink shade.
"Red Cascade" Carmine Tint Flowers.
"Fruit Assorted" is a bright range. Flowers of a variety of shades of pink and red.
"Lizzy" in height reaches up to 15 centimeters. Flowers in diameter up to one centimeter, bright red shade.
Campbell Flowers are large, bright blue.
"Deborah" Flowers of a red shade. Height reaches up to 20 centimeters.
Alix Brett Flowers of a raspberry shade, slightly terry.
Astolat leaves motley. Purple flowers.
Bressingham Pink Flowers terry, pink.