Types of layouts of one-room apartments in panel houses. Design of typical apartments (25 photos). Light in the apartment

Basic planning tasks- to separate the bedroom area with a dressing table, organize a small living room area and a mobile workplace, resort to minimal apartment redevelopment. It is also necessary to find a place for all the necessary elements in the kitchen and in the bathroom, think over enough storage space, do not forget about installing a TV in the sleeping area and in the living area.

These tasks were solvedthanks to the zoning of the room with a wardrobe and rack. The rack has a TV that can rotate 180 degrees, which allows you to watch it both from the bedroom and from the living room. At the back, the TV is covered with a bezel that rotates with it. The bed in the bedroom is equipped with storage boxes; behind it is a narrow pedestal table, and next to it is a dressing table. The door to the room was made sliding so that a table for a laptop could be located next to the sofa. The bathroom has been slightly enlarged due to the corridor - this planning solution made it possible to accommodate a shower cabin, a toilet bowl, a large countertop with a washbasin.

Pros of planning:a bedroom and living room area is provided; there is storage space in each zone; everything you need in the kitchen (with a large work surface) and in the bathroom is provided; the presence of one TV in two zones (cost savings).

Minuses:wardrobes are located in the room; the living area lacks natural light.

Residents of small apartments are accustomed to the fact that every centimeter of usable space must be used so that there is no lack of free space in the room. A one-room converted apartment with a harmonious design calculated to the smallest detail can easily compete with spacious apartments.

A well-chosen layout, zoning, unusual design solutions will turn a modest home into a comfortable and beautiful one.

Features of the layout

The main task of designers when arranging a small room is to visually increase the usable area. That is why the initial stage of interior design is redevelopment, the purpose of which is to hide the flaws of the apartment. The series of houses can have significant differences in the area of \u200b\u200bapartments, their layout, therefore, an individual approach is required for each individual interior. A rational solution can be a complete redevelopment of the premises: removal of some parts of the walls or partitions. It is important to remember that it is strictly forbidden to touch the supporting structures.

The design of a 1-room apartment should be planned with space expansion in mind. Here are some guidelines for increasing your living space:

Combining a room and a loggia. Complete dismantling of the wall is not necessary, it is enough to demolish window block, turn the rest of the wall into a functional space divider.
Re-equipment of a balcony or loggia into an office, dining room or bedroom.

Arrangement of the second tier in an apartment with a ceiling height of 3 meters. On such a second floor, you can arrange sleeping area, and under it is a recreation area or wardrobe.
Using wide windowsills as bookshelves, flower beds or work tables.
Re-equipment of the pantry into a dressing room. This solution will significantly free up space in the apartment.

Layout options

You need to start redevelopment with the transformation of living space. This will allow you to take into account her every centimeter and use it as fruitfully as possible. Designers offer several options for arranging small apartments, depending on the type of houses and the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises.

In a panel house

In addition to longitudinal load-bearing walls, panel houses have transverse ones. The wall between the room and the kitchen is one-room apartmentsah, which does not provide a wide scope for redevelopment. In such cases, you can do the following: make an opening in the load-bearing wall, increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe bathroom due to the corridor, build additional partitions. It is important to remember that all work requires individual consideration and approval. The main task of planning in such houses is separate the sleeping area, organize a mobile workplace and create a small living area.

These issues can be solved without interfering with the structure of the building, thanks to the zoning of the room with furniture.

Brezhnevka

Typical brezhnevka houses provide for the presence of a load-bearing wall, which is adjacent to the neighboring apartment. It will not work to dismantle such a wall, so one of the few ways to increase the area is to replace the doors with arches. Bathrooms in such apartments are very small, the ability to supply washing machine not always there. Smart decision - dismantle the partition between the bathroom and the toilet.This method will visually increase the space and free up useful area.

One-room

One-room apartments are often modest dwellings with a single irregularly shaped room and a small kitchen. To make such an apartment comfortable, designers are advised to give preference to an open plan. Dismantling walls and doors, providing free access to all surfaces, is the main task of an open plan.

In such apartments, nothing interferes with the free spread of sunlight, which visually enlarges the apartment. Furniture plays the role of zoning elements. It is important to remember that in a small room, the same finish must be used in all functional areas.

New buildings

Apartments in new buildings are characterized by inconvenient geometry: trapezoid rooms, options with a round wall or with a bend are absolutely impractical for life. The modern layout of apartments allows several options for combining space to solve layout problems. The most popular solution among them is connecting the kitchen to the living room.Also, preference is given to the bedroom-nursery or living room-study.

Studios

Distinctive feature the architecture of new buildings is the design of studio apartments. The studio is a free space with a kitchen entering the living area and a separate bathroom. When creating a design for a small apartment (for example, with an area of \u200b\u200b17 sq. M.), It is better to give preference to an open plan. The transition from the kitchen area to the living room should be smooth. When planning a studio style, designers are advised to give preference to built-in appliances in order to give the home a neatness and relieve space.

Apartments ranging from 46 to 50 squares are more often studio-style.

To make the room comfortable, in such studios zoning is necessary.To highlight a sleeping or resting area, you can install a bed fenced off by a screen. The use of plexiglass or gypsum plasterboard structures has become widespread in the creation of partitions. In this case, preference should be given to glass surfaces that do not impede the propagation of light.

Room size

Apartments in different parts of the country may practically not differ from each other, because typical houses, as a rule, always have a standard layout. According to building codes, the minimum height of finished residential premises is recommended from 2.5 to 2.7 m.Tambour is an obligatory room with a minimum design size of 1.4 x 1.4 m.Then there is an entrance hall, a comfortable area of \u200b\u200bwhich ranges from 6-7 to 10 m.

The size of the living room depends on the number of residents. For example, for a family of 3-5 people, it is preferable to allocate 25 square meters. It is important to remember that living rooms smaller than 17 squares are not designed.

The width of the kitchen should be taken from 1.8 m, the recommended area of \u200b\u200bthis room is 12 sq. m. A separate dining room can be at least 8 square meters. m., however, it can be combined with a kitchen, which will save space. A bedroom for two people should be at least 14 squares, for one - 10 square meters. m. A toilet with a toilet and a washbasin should be 1.5 sq. m., without a washbasin - 1.2 sq. m. The bathroom combined with the bathroom is located at 3.8 sq. m. apartments.

Private bathroom - 3.3 sq. m. Another, but not obligatory room - walk-in closet... Usually 8 - 10 square meters are allocated for it. m. for the possibility of installing an ironing board. A two-row wardrobe must be at least 2 m wide. To store tools and equipment in apartments, storerooms are designed with an area of \u200b\u200b2 sq. m.

Finished apartments ranging from 33 and 37 sq. m can be in a new building (studio), an old typical house. Kitchens with 30 or more squares are spacious enough and can reach 6 square meters. m. It is customary to connect the bathroom and the bathroom, and replace the bathroom with a shower,so that you do not have to increase the area.

The interior design of 38 - 45 square meters provides for a large loggia. It can be repaired or converted into a dressing room, wardrobe and any other small space. It must be remembered that for a start, work on insulation should be carried out.

Only in this case, the loggia or balcony can be used all year round.

Repair requires preliminary preparation. The glazing of the balcony is carried out in parallel with the installation of windows. It is possible to change old communications only taking into account the new division into zones. The floor is leveled taking into account the finishing height throughout the apartment. It is also advisable to level the ceiling or install a tension one: if possible, height differences should be avoided.

Zoning

The total area of \u200b\u200bthe premises must be divided into functional zones (work or children's Corner, sleeping place, kitchen and dining room). Access to each of the zones must be free. The design, colors and textures of the coatings of each of the zones may differ, but the integrity of the image must be maintained in the interior. If zoning with supporting structures and partitions is impossible for some reason, the problem will help to solve well-chosen furniture.

Often, families with children need to allocate play and study space. For example, to divide the room into two parts, you can install a children's closet for storing toys and clothes. This enclosing structure performs several functions simultaneously. If this option is impossible to implement, designers are advised to purchase loft bed, under which you can place a student's desk or sofa. This technique is suitable not only for a studio, but also for a vest apartment.

Another important point - separation of the sleeping area in an apartment with one room... If dimensions allow, you can completely or partially fence off the bed using a plasterboard partition. There are several options for converting a 1-room apartment into a two-room apartment (for example, installing furniture, a shelf or a rack). Sliding doors also used to separate the bedroom, but this method is not always comfortable enough. Designers advise giving preference to cotton curtains, which create the appearance of a separate room without cluttering the space.

If the ceiling height reaches 3 m, division of the room can be avoided by installing a bed or a work table "on the second tier". Unusual and practical solution will be the installation of a lifting bed. There are many options for installing multi-level furniture today. Another difficulty in forming the design of a one-room apartment can be the organization of the working area. A convenient way is to expand the window sill and install the countertop.

If there is a possibility of custom-made furniture, the worktop should be positioned over the lower parts, and the shelving should be placed on top.

You can combine a work and sleeping place: install a podium. It houses a work area, and under it is a bed that slides out by means of wheels. Such a solution today is considered non-standard and rather creative. A more traditional version of the podium is sliding and lifting tabletops... In a room with a niche, there is no need to mount shelving: the shelves can be inserted into the wall opening.

The podium is well suited for the need to create two comfortable full-fledged bedrooms in one room. This option is suitable for families with a teenager or two friends. In this case, one berth is located on the podium, and a pull-out wardrobe is installed under it. The podium visually divides sleeping areas and improves the proportions of the room. But he can just as easily overload the room.

Actual color solutions

A well-thought-out color scheme will visually expand the room. It is customary to give preference to light shades and warm colors, cold colors are in no hurry to use: being in such an apartment is not so comfortable and cozy. Don't overdo it with color brightness - this choice is not suitable for widespread use. Accents should be done to highlight a specific functional area.

Green, brown and different shades of blue are suitable for creating a relaxing atmosphere in the design of a one-room apartment. These colors go well with white and pastel tones (perfect combination for highlighting a sleeping area or resting space). Light colors such as yellow, beige or peach have a positive effect on the psychological state. These colors should be preferred when decorating living rooms.

Red is energizing and can cause fatigue. A pink shade can also provoke open aggression, but only a strong half of humanity. The female half of the population is pleasant and comfortable to be in apartments with a pink design. Neutral beige and cream shades will appeal to everyone. Light walls and ceilings can significantly enlarge the room.

Such an interior can be supplemented with hidden lamps built into the ceiling. The color of the curtains should be chosen according to the color of the walls, so that the interior looks completely harmonious.

There is an opinion that the black and white interior is suitable only for office premises, but this is far from the case.

If you remember a few rules, any black and white room will emphasize the individuality of the owners and will look expensive and elegant. Equal balance should be avoided - one color should prevail over the other. The ornament can only be combined with monochrome surfaces. A combination of several different patterns is allowed if one of them dominates.

When choosing color scheme small room preference is given to white. A beautiful visual effect is created by the combination of dark furniture and light walls and vice versa. Massive furniture looks appropriate in an interior with an ornament. If there is a bay window in the room, but there is no free access to it, it is worth using it as a place to store books. The main drawback of monochrome style room design is the need to constantly maintain cleanliness and sufficient lighting.

Lighting and furnishing

A well-thought-out lighting system plays an important role in creating comfort. Light can significantly expand the space, which is an indisputable plus for small rooms. It is allowed to use various types of lighting fixtures if they are harmoniously integrated into the interior. The functionality of individual zones will be emphasized by local lighting. A separate type of lighting is allowed in each zone.

In the traditional method of setting light, the following areas of the room are distinguished:

the lower zone is the dark side;
medium - in terms of illumination and functionality;
the main or upper - the most illuminated part of the room.

The above scheme is close to natural lighting and is the most physiological. There are several novelties for visually increasing space with the help of light. The room can be extended by highlighting one of the walls with the cold part of the spectrum. The tint will help to raise the ceiling, and the light built into them will help to push the walls apart.

In addition to general lighting on the ceiling, it is a good idea to install lamps above the bed or in the work area. Local lighting is necessary to create comfort, it is used more often than overhead lighting. Glossy panels on the walls and ceiling will help expand the space of the room, but you should not overdo it with such coatings. Installation of dimensional chandeliers in rooms with low ceilings is considered a gross violation, so you should not overload the ceiling with details.

A competent choice of furniture will be a logical addition to the interior design.

Wide beds and massive walls are not suitable for arranging small rooms, as they will only create discomfort. An alternative would be transforming or built-in furniture.This will not clutter up the space and can be folded after use.

Slide walls are an ergonomic and inexpensive option. Folding furniture makes it possible to store things, so people prefer it. Bedding can be stored in a pallet box. It is customary to get rid of excess cabinets and dressers by mounting a pantry or a wardrobe built into the wall.

When choosing kitchen furniture it should be remembered about her role in the family. If the room is not very popular, there is no need to purchase a large dining table. It will be more rational to buy a small folding structure.

It must be remembered that furniture plays an important role in the zoning of space.Therefore, the installation of a bar-partition will help to separate the kitchen area from the living room or bedroom. Wardrobes with mirrored facades will visually make the room wider. Free surfaces should be used to the maximum, but clutter should not be allowed.

How to visually expand the space

Many are faced with the problem of increasing the area of \u200b\u200bthe room by dismantling walls or partitions. In such cases, it is better to use optical illusions to visually expand the small room. One of the most affordable options is to achieve this visual effect with wallpaper. They should be matched with small patterns or vertical stripes.

A good solution would be combining walls with wallpaper in two tones: it is preferable to make the top of the walls light and the bottom dark. The effect of wallpaper in a small room can be enhanced by choosing appropriate curtains. On a dimly lit wall, wallpaper should be glued to a tone lighter than on a more illuminated plane.

In rooms with large windows, you can use curtains of a light palette made of airy fabrics. Designers advise to choose curtains that lie slightly on the floor.Bulky heavy curtains, as well as multi-layered structures in tight spaces, look out of place. Vertical striped fabric adds height to the space. The use of cool shades will visually lengthen the room.

The shelves should be matched to the walls: this will add airiness to the space.

Decorating the walls of the hall with a fresco or photo wallpaper is a good option not only to increase the volume of the room, but also to add uniqueness and individuality to the style. It is better to opt for a perspective image (a bridge, a road going into the distance, or a seascape). In the nursery, above the bed, you can place the image of the heroes of fairy tales. But we must not forget that too bright colors should be avoided... Frescoes depicting heaven, a stretch ceiling in a similar scale will add height to the room.

Style

The comfort and coziness of the future apartment largely depends on the competent choice of style. There are many types of apartment design, some of them will be discussed below.

Minimalism

Minimalism is one of the strictest and most restrained styles in interior design. This direction is characterized by the following principles:

The basis is a spacious room, open plan. Rooms with partitions and an abundance of rooms transform: the space is made free. Walls that cannot be demolished are partially dismantled, replacing narrow doorways with wide arches.
The main feature of the style is the absence of small decor. The interior should not contain objects that do not play a useful role.

Correct geometry is preferred. The furniture design is strict and laconic with a clearly defined form. Furniture should be chosen monochromatic and without unnecessary details.
This trend uses three basic colors in the interior: two colors are at the heart of the interior, and the third one creates accents. The most popular basic colors are gray, black and white, accents are usually made with bright colors (red, yellow or blue).
Materials should be chosen natural (polished stone or marble, tree species or glass).

Scandinavian style

This style is based on creating coziness and harmony using natural light and pastel colors. Often choose white color to visually increase the space and make the room sophisticated. Wooden surfaces complement the light interior, giving scandinavian style natural balance. Tones and textures of finishing materials should have a delicate texture.

One of the most important points in design is the environmental friendliness of materials. Furniture and textiles should be of natural origin. Thanks to its structure, aluminum perfectly complements the interior. This material is usually used for making kitchen and shower accessories, doorknobs and floor lamps.

The walls are faced with natural stone or wood panels, and also covered with decorative plaster.

Loft

The loft is instantly recognizable in the interior. To design a city apartment in this style, you need to rely on the following principles:

Only shower rooms and bathrooms can be closed. The rest of the layout should be open.
Preference is given to panoramic roof windows without curtains or curtains.

It is not customary to paste over the walls or sheathe the walls with plastic. Naked brickwork or a whitewashed concrete surface is the hallmark of the loft style. Less commonly, surfaces are sheathed with sheets of plywood or metal.
The floors are lined with wood or artificial marble slabs.

The ceilings in the rooms should be high. Wires for lighting can go down them, communication pipes can pass. Sometimes special wooden load-bearing or false beams are installed.
The large height of the room allows the installation of a second residential tier, which can be accessed using a stationary or extension ladder.
When choosing furniture, preference should be given to modern multifunctional or antique stylized.

High tech

Modern and minimalist hi-tech style requires strict geometry and open space. A strict rule that characterizes this style is the obligatory presence in the interior of a significant amount of metal, chrome and extremely innovative equipment. Hi-tech draws its inspiration from industrial structures,therefore, decor items resemble geometric shapes, and modified furniture and decorative metal pipes are ideal attributes.

When decorating rooms in this style, you must choose new technologies and modern materials ... The color range is “cold” with a predominance of light gray shades, blue, less often black or white. It is important to remember about the ban on bright prints with floral images and ornaments. There can be only one bright accent in the interior.

Classic style

The classics in the interior are characterized by harmony and royal scope. In this style, observance of the rules of classicism is accepted. Particular attention should be paid to finishing materials: ceiling painting, stucco molding and friezes are welcome... The columns in the state rooms are reminiscent of Renaissance art.

Chic and color balance are important for style, so beige, olive and milky shades should be preferred.

Walls can be upholstered with fabric or decorative plaster. Furniture items should be massive but graceful. Antique furniture will add chic to the interior. Classic flowing forms are the face of style. The sofas are upholstered in velvet, cotton in noble colors or natural silk. Massive wrought iron or crystal chandeliers are an important detail, light accents should be placed correctly. Thanks to the bottom light, you can create additional comfort.

Male style

The style of a young man is a simple, practical and rational direction in design, the key characteristic of which is quick access to all the necessary things. The furniture composition lacks piling up details, which helps to ensure freedom of movement. The decor is often presented in the form of paintings or weapon models. The predominant colors are white, black or gray tones that emphasize severity.

There are practically no graceful folds or smooth corners in this business interior. Combining with household appliances, square and rectangular objects add aggression to the interior. It is not customary to install decorated chandeliers on ceilings, preference is given to floor lamps or sconces... Such devices must provide sufficient illumination without standing out from the general background.

An important requirement for the hallway in a one-room apartment is the location of the closet with clothes. If the doors of the dressing room are faced with glass, the room will look more spacious. Mirrored entrance door will not only create the illusion of a long corridor, but also complete the image. If the bathroom does not allow installing a washing machine, it is rational to take it out and build it into the closet.

Fake walls with a reflective panel or window can be placed opposite the entrance to the room (if it becomes necessary to fence off any room). Such a visual barrier does not burden the interior.

A good option for those who do not spend a lot of time cooking is the American style of planning. An open kitchen at the entrance will help enlarge the bedroom. Do not forget: like any redevelopment, such a solution requires approval and compliance with the following technical conditions. The demolition of the main wall and the dismantling of the stiffening frame are not allowed.

To preserve the bearing capacity of the building, it is necessary to pre-strengthen the partition with the future opening.

Massive tables in a small living room look bulky. It is better to give preference to the option without corners, which allows you to accommodate more people. And those who rarely arrange gala dinners can replace the dining table with a coffee or work table. Multifunctional furniture is the key to success in saving space in small spaces.

Happy owners of one-room or more spacious apartments, living in standard multi-storey buildings, sooner or later begin to think about repairs. Therefore, many homeowners are thinking about the question of which apartment design will be optimal for a panel house. As shown in the photo of an apartment in a panel house, there are many solutions to make the apartment more comfortable.

When brick house everything is pretty simple. Let's admit the transfer and demolition of walls, as a result of which you can make one room from the kitchen and living room. It is more difficult to design an apartment in a panel house. The walls are almost monolithic, but this is not a cause for concern.

Thanks to up-to-date technological solutions in the field of construction and finishing worksas well as a wide range of materials for decoration, furniture solutions, decorative elements, textiles and lighting devices, you can create masterpieces in the field of interior solutions.

The layout of an apartment in a panel house should correspond to the minimalist style. Light colors in ethnic style or country style designs would also be appropriate. Each room in an apartment should have maximum space savings and good lighting.

It is better to take all unnecessary items to the dacha or place in the garage. If there is nowhere to put things, and it is a pity to throw them away, then they can be donated to charity.

Renovation of an apartment in a panel house involves the use of small-sized furniture. Poufs, cabinets, wardrobes, dressing tables and shoe cabinets will favorably decorate the hallway and free up additional space.

Long and narrow corridors can be turned into multi-functional objects. Small cabinets can be placed along the walls. Small and oversized items can be placed in cabinets, and a sliding-door wardrobe or a rack will advantageously free up space.

It is recommended to combine a toilet and a bathroom so that a cramped bathroom transforms into a spacious room where you can place a sink, a corner bath, a wardrobe for clothes and household items, and a washing machine.

It is better to decorate the room in light colors in order to visually increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. It is recommended to use light colors in the floor design, as well as glossy tiles, stretch ceilings and mirrors.

Small rooms will be favorably decorated with light colors. The south side can be decorated with cold shades, and the north - with warm shades, respectively. Thanks to glossy surfaces, the space of the room will visually expand.

Balconies or loggias can fully replace rooms. A balcony can become a wonderful winter garden, and a loggia is suitable for organizing a sleeping area.

Registration of a one-room apartment

Interior design is one of the most difficult tasks. Redevelopment of the apartment should create opportunities for the organization of multifunctional premises. Four rooms can be combined in one room at once - a living room, a kitchen, an office and a bedroom.

We decorate the kitchen

The plan of an apartment in a panel house provides for the re-equipment of the kitchen. In the houses in question, always small kitchens, in which you have to place a work surface, stove and dinette. The refrigerator is often found in the hallway, where there is already little space.

The most comfortable kitchen can be created by combining the kitchen area and the living room. The dining area will be conveniently located in the living room or in the place where the wall used to be. Thus, there will be a place for installing a refrigerator in the kitchen.

The wall can be completely or partially demolished only if it is not a supporting structure. As a last resort, you can make a small opening where you can install a small table on wheels.

A small kitchen will become even more comfortable if you correctly dispose of high walls. It is rational to install shallow cabinets, the height of which reaches the level of the ceiling. All kinds of kitchen utensils can be placed in such structures.

Room arrangement

In spacious rooms, you can install a plasterboard partition to separate the bedroom and living room. Plasma TV can be placed on the wall. Large aquariums look good in the office.

Zoning the room should be done less radically. Multi-level lighting from various fixtures will complement multi-colored textured wallpapers, as well as carpets and textile solutions.

Roller blinds or roman blinds, as well as a corner sofa or pouf corner, will make the room less cluttered. An additional place to accommodate people can be a chair bag.

Design of two-room apartments

A two-room apartment in a panel building is designed in accordance with the number of people living in the room and with the location of the apartment. As a rule, apartments consisting of two or more rooms are the best solution for redevelopment.

In the premises where two people live, the layout is carried out taking into account the individual needs of the residents. A bedroom must be created, which can be made in any style.

The second room will house a living room, dining room and study. Thanks to various design solutions, the office can become autonomous or visually separate from the rest of the premises.

For families with children, it is recommended to create an apartment interior in a panel house, where one of the rooms will be a nursery. The room is designed taking into account the wishes of the child. For small children, they make positive and bright rooms, but you should not abuse bright colors.

A few bright elements in the form of appliqués, lamps, pillows and paintings are more than enough. For a teenage girl, all decorative elements are needed, furniture solutions and finishing materials are purchased together.

Romantic notes of shabby chic style will create an amazing space. For a teenage boy, it is recommended to create multifunctional and spacious rooms, therefore, the room is decorated in high-tech style.

A three-room apartment can comfortably accommodate a full-fledged family and guests. For temporary guests, the living room, which is decorated in a minimalist style, will become a place to sleep.

If you combine the kitchen and living room, you get a large-scale room that will make a pleasant impression. In this case, a fireplace will look advantageous in the interior, next to which you need to install a rocking chair.

We decorate the premises

At the final stage of the arrangement of the living space, it is recommended to install decorative elements and interior items. Flowers in vases and a wall panel made of non-natural flowers can be placed around the entire perimeter of the premises. Flowers can be replaced with paintings.

Carpets look good on the floor and pillows on sofas. On a shelf by the fireplace, on an armchair, as well as in a nursery or living room, there are several soft toysto enhance the effect of design solutions integrated into the room.

The arrangement of a non-standard apartment is limited solely by the flight of the homeowner's imagination. Competent repair is the first stage in creating comfortable living conditions.

Photo of an apartment in a panel house

IN modern realities one-room apartments are very popular, both among young people and among older family people. This is due to the low cost of such dwellings, as well as their practicality and functionality. But when acquiring our own, albeit small, living space in a new building, we want to make the layout as comfortable and convenient as possible for life.

The good thing about the layout of a one-room apartment is that almost all ideas and ideas can be realized here in a small amount of time, without resorting to the use of "intricate" projects and expensive services of interior designers. You can do it yourself. Thus, it will be possible to invest part of yourself in the interior of the future nest.

Features of the layout

One-room apartments are really in great demand. This is evidenced by the fact that almost all new buildings have areas of a similar plan. But do not forget about the secondary real estate market. Here are widely represented "Khrushchev" and "Brezhnevka" in panel houses Soviet type.

In any case, buying an apartment in a new or in an old house, any space can be altered to suit you.

There are a number of disadvantages of one-room apartments that must be taken into account when planning:

small living space - on average, it is 32 sq m;
in most projects, apartments have low ceilings;

small space allocated for a bathroom and a kitchen;
narrow corridor;
lack of mezzanines;

there is not always a balcony or loggia;
most often such apartments are located in multi-storey buildings, and not in five-storey buildings.

However, the undoubted advantage of one-room apartments is that they are located in the inner part of the house, which means that these apartments are much warmer than those in the front half. Here are some golden rules which should be followed when planning a one-room apartment:

try to show more free space. This will help create a sense of spaciousness and freedom;
remember to use more light. If there are few sources of natural light, then without hesitation install sconces, floor lamps, table lamps;

play with color combinations. There is no mandatory rule to make the ceiling white, it can be of any color. Use a tricky trick - the ceiling should always be several shades lighter than the walls. This will visually enlarge the room;
you can add to the interior glossy ceiling and rows of mirrors on the walls. All this will also significantly increase the space of the home;

give preference to the minimalism style. It is based on simplicity of forms and brevity;
try to make the most of the built-in furniture;
as a partition between rooms, you can use a bookcase or shelving. This option is much more practical than a plasterboard or chipboard partition.

Space zoning

To create additional space in a 1-room apartment, use the principle of space zoning. Alteration of a one-room apartment into a two-room apartment with the help of partitions, shelving and the construction of new walls is considered a frequent occurrence. But do not forget that this option is only suitable for apartments with electric stoves.

It is best to reorganize 37, 40 and 42 sq. m.

Why are partitions and walls installed in a one-room apartment? The answer is simple - to create a new private room. What it will be depends on the tenants. It can be for children, if we are talking about a family with a middle-aged and older child. Also, additional space can become a dressing room, pantry, office and even a small living room.

The most common redevelopment options are as follows:

the kitchen is often transferred to the living room, then the living room or bedroom becomes a separate closed room, and the kitchen, in turn, fits into the remaining space. Thus, it is possible to combine the cooking area and the eating area. The most convenient thing with this type of placement is that you do not need to transfer communications, but you just need to turn the pipes in the other direction;

working area, as a rule, placed along the walls. A desk, chair and bookcase or a tall and shallow bookcase will fit perfectly there. There are examples of interiors with two wardrobes that look not at all cluttered, but quite successful and symmetrical. If the apartment is corner, then placing the working area opposite the window would be an excellent option. This will not only be functional, but will also have a beneficial effect on the performance of household members;

instead of a kitchen (in the room where it should be located), you can make a nursery or a bedroom. Even with this situation, it is possible to place a double bed in an apartment of 30 sq m. If your apartment is square or rectangular, then by placing a bedroom in a separate room, you can arrange the remaining space for a studio. This technique is very popular in the West, and is increasingly used in modern Russian apartments.

When zoning your apartment, use the following guidelines:

on the plan, mark the zones with different colors, it will look clearer and clearer. For example, the kitchen area is red, the living room is green, the work area is yellow, and the bathroom is blue;
do not be afraid to change the level of the floor and ceiling. This will greatly facilitate the work in the selection of functional areas;
focus on lighting. The play of light and shadow often changes the appearance of the space beyond recognition;
select several impressive pieces of furniture to mark the functional areas.

It should be remembered that any change interior space your apartment needs to be brought in accordance with building codes. Every time before starting a major renovation and performing complex construction manipulations, the project must be approved by the residential building maintenance service. Thus, do not neglect the design plan and the project of the future housing. There are many finished projects for every taste. The most common developments are for apartments with an area of \u200b\u200b35 and 36 sq m.

Internal building changes occur as follows:

plasterboard partitions and special devices are used that create niches and islands. A balcony, if there is one, is sometimes included in the space of the apartment. But it is worth taking care of hydro and thermal insulation. If you demolish and re-create partitions, then pay attention to ventilation and exhaust;

flooring different for each of the zones. Carpet in the living room, tiles in the bathroom, and linoleum in the kitchen. The same thing happens with wall decoration. Remember that you have control over the floor and ceiling levels. Such a trick can significantly affect the perception of space. After that, you can proceed to the most interesting - interior design, furniture arrangement, as well as adding touches and accents with the help of accessories.

Depending on the shape of the apartment

The planning of the future residence is entirely based on the size and shape of the space. If you arrange everything correctly and take into account the shape of the apartment, then as a result you will get not only a cozy and spacious apartment, but also a cozy place convenient for life.

Your personal preference should also be taken into account. There are ardent fans studio apartments and unusual lofts. As a rule, these are young people who are engaged in a career and are not burdened with starting a family. For young families with small children and older people, improved Khrushchev houses and small apartments are perfect, where there will definitely be a separate room for another bedroom.

Corner

Modern housing is now quite diverse, because architects do not skimp on ideas and create intricate house designs. Because of this, apartment layouts sometimes suffer. There is a large amount of living space of complex configuration and corner areas, so it is often difficult for people who purchase such apartments to correctly zoning the space.

It is believed that such dwellings have a number of disadvantages - noise, cold wind and a large number of windows, into which someone is constantly looking.

In fact, many shortcomings turn beautifully into advantages.For example, for proper insulation apartment you will not feel discomfort in the cold season. On the contrary, in such a dwelling it will always be warm and comfortable, and insulation is not always needed. Modern building technologies cope with this task even at the construction stage.

The abundance of windows for a small apartment is just a godsend, since a large amount of permeable light will make the space larger and brighter.

In the case of a corner apartment, the best option would be to combine the kitchen with the living room. It is better to allocate a separate room for the bedroom. Built-in kitchen fits into one straight line. The dining table is behind the sofa.

Thus, the space takes on the correct geometric shape.

Rectangular

To create a project for decorating a rectangular apartment, it is necessary to use special techniques and methods of optical correction of the living space. Most often, rectangular-type apartments - these are studio apartments. They have their own advantages and disadvantages. The negative aspects include a small area, the absence of a loggia or balcony, the lack of sound insulation, the presence of drafts.

The positive qualities of such an apartment are an abundance of light, the absence of partitions and partitions, a single living space, and ease of cleaning.

A feature of the layout of such an apartment is the zoning principle. Since the space is one and not divided by anything, the tenant himself must take care of the delimitation of functional areas, if necessary. The living room should be located in the center of the apartment (closer to the window). Using a rack or bookcase you can separate the work area or the bedroom from the living room. On the other hand, it is worth putting a bar counter, which will separate the kitchen and dining area from the living room.

Square

Planning a square apartment is almost no different from its rectangular predecessor. The only feature of such housing is its very small size. As a rule, such apartments have an area of \u200b\u200babout 30 sq. M.

The advice that you need to use in this case is to transform the room.

In such a small apartment, it is necessary to arrange all the items so that the space is used as much as possible for its intended purpose. Choose built-in furniture and transformable furniture.It is better to move the working area to the window so that you can work in natural light. If desired, it will be possible to separate it from the main room with a curtain.

If the apartment high ceilings, then you can safely use a two-tier design.

How to register?

Interior design plays a huge role in the perception of living space. Especially when it comes to a small apartment. The right style and clever design solutions can expand the space and create the illusion of a larger room.

There are several basic principles to help you visually expand the room:

the use of a large number of lighting sources;
choose light colors of walls, ceiling and floor;
give preference to built-in and transformable furniture;

avoid long furniture along the walls;
decorate the walls with mirrors facing each other;
do not clutter up the room with unnecessary decor items and accessories.

The interior design completely depends on the preferences of the tenant. There are many ready-made projects for every taste, recreating a particular style in the interior, be it neoclassic or high-tech. But most often, when making standard repairs in a small apartment, residents and designers turn to minimalism. Minimalismcombines simplicity and functionality, which perfectly complements the small area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment. Light shades, a minimum of details and compact and functional furniture rule here.

The style of studio apartments is popular today. This is usually completely non-demarcated space, high ceilings, and panoramic windows. The decoration contains imitation of wood, brick and concrete. Minimalist furnishings sit alongside antiques. A large number of plants and accessories - decorative pillows, garlands, candlesticks and figurines.

For young families, the original is preferred. colonial style. It combines comfort and convenience. A characteristic feature of this style is the proximity to traditional motives of exotic overseas inclusions. Wicker furniture, metal lighting, decor items in the form of paintings, fans, animal horns. All this creates a contrast between east and west, combined in this interior.

If the studio apartment is intended for the elderly or retirees, then an excellent design solution interior decoration in a typical style provence... Wooden furniture in combination with colorful textiles creates an atmosphere of comfort and home. Family photos in beautiful frames will be perfectly placed on the walls, and the main focus of the apartment will be the kitchen and dining area.

Reading time: 10 min

Designing a design for a one-room apartment is not an easy task. This is due to the fact that a single living space should perform several different functions at once - to provide an opportunity for work or study, serve as a place for communication, rest and sleep at night, and in some cases be a children's room at the same time. In addition, the footage of such apartments, as a rule, does not allow the designer to use standard solutions, it is not enough just to fence off a corner for each zone, it is necessary to preserve the feeling of free space to the maximum, which increases the comfort of living.

We present to your attention 12 of the best modern designs of one-room apartments.

1. One-room apartment 42 sq. m.

The use of light colors in the design of the apartment made it possible to create comfort in a small space and maintain a sense of spaciousness. The living room has only 17 sq. m. area, but all the necessary functional areas are located here, and each of them performs several functions at once. So, the recreation area, or "sofa", at night turns into a bedroom, the rest area with an armchair and a bookcase can easily be converted into a study or playroom for a child.

The corner arrangement of the kitchen made it possible to organize the dining area, and the glass door "to the floor" leading to the loggia added light and air.

2. Design of a one-room apartment without redevelopment, 36 sq. m.

In this project bearing wall turned out to be an obstacle to changing the layout, so the designers had to act within the given space. The living room was divided into two parts by an open rack - this simple solution is very effective in many cases, allowing for visual delimitation of zones without cluttering the space and reducing the luminous flux.

The bed is located by the window, there is also a kind of mini-office - a small bureau desk with a work chair. The rack serves as a bedside table in the sleeping area.

In the back of the room, behind a shelf that plays the role of a bookcase and a display case for souvenirs, there is a living room with a comfortable sofa and a large TV. A full-wall sliding wardrobe allows you to store a lot of things and does not clutter up the space, its mirrored doors visually double the room and enhance its illumination.

The refrigerator was moved from the kitchen to the hallway, which freed up space for the dining area. From wall cabinets on one of the walls they refused to make the kitchen seem more spacious.

3. One-room apartment 40 sq. m.

A good project that shows how convenient it is to equip an apartment for one or two people, taking into account all the requirements for a modern level of comfort, without having to change the original planning solution.

The main room is the living room. Furniture in the room: a comfortable corner sofa, a large-screen TV mounted on a suspended console on the opposite wall. A large storage system is provided for clothes and other necessary things. There is also a coffee table, which adds completeness to the interior. At night, the living room is transformed into a bedroom - an unfolded sofa forms a comfortable place to sleep.

If necessary, the living room can be easily converted into a study: for this you need to open two doors of the storage system - behind them is a tabletop, a small shelf for documents and books; the work chair slides out from under the table top.

In order not to burden the space, which is already not too much, in the kitchen they abandoned the traditional upper row of hinged shelves, replacing them with open shelves.

At the same time, there are even more places where you can keep kitchen utensils and supplies - the entire wall opposite the work area is occupied by a large storage system with a niche into which a sofa is built. Next to him is a small dining group. Rationally organized space allowed not only to maintain free volume, but also to reduce the cost of kitchen furniture.

4. Modern one-room apartment 37 sq. m.

The design of this one-room apartment is 37 sq. m. every square centimeter is used. The sofa, armchairs and a coffee table, which form a seating area, are raised to the podium and thus stand out from the general volume. At night, a sleeping place extends from under the podium: an orthopedic mattress provides a good sleep.

The television panel, on the other hand, is built into a large storage system - its volume made it possible to correct the initially irregular, too elongated shape of the room. Under it is a living flame, covered by the glass of the bio fireplace. A screen hides in the box above the storage system - it can be lowered to watch movies.

The small kitchen has three functional zones at once:

a storage system with a worktop and kitchen equipment is built along one of the walls, forming a kitchen;
a dining area, consisting of round table and four designer chairs around it;
on the windowsill there is a lounge area where you can relax and have a coffee while having a friendly conversation, enjoying the views from the window.

5. Project of an apartment with a dedicated bedroom

Even in a small one-room apartment, you can have a separate bedroom, and you don't need to move the walls or build the space according to the studio principle: the kitchen occupies a separate volume and is completely fenced off from the rest of the apartment.

The project provides for the location of the bedroom near a single window. There is a standard double bed, a narrow chest of drawers serving as a dressing table, and one bedside table. The role of the second bedside table is played by a low partition between the bedroom and the living room - its height allows you to maintain the feeling large space and provides daylight to the entire living area.

Lilac wallpaper with an elegant pattern is in harmony with the mustard color of the walls in the design of the kitchen, made in the same style as the room.

6. Design of an apartment of 36 sq. m.

Maximum functionality and impeccable design - these are the main advantages of the project. The living room and the bedroom were visually separated by wooden slats: starting from the bed, they reach the ceiling and can change orientation in the same way as the shutters: in the daytime they “open” and let light into the living room, at night they “close” and isolate the sleeping place.

The light in the living room is added by the bottom lighting of the console chest of drawers, effectively highlighting the main decorative piece of furniture: a coffee table from a cut of a huge trunk. There is a bio-fuel fireplace on the dresser, and a TV panel above it. Opposite there is a comfortable sofa.

The bedroom has a double-use wardrobe; not only clothes, but also books are stored in it. Bed linen can be stored in a drawer under the bed.

Due to the angular arrangement of kitchen furniture and an island - oven, it was possible to organize a small dining area.

7. Corner apartment 32 sq. meters

In the project of a one-room apartment, the living space is divided into two: private and public. This was done due to the angular arrangement of the apartment, which led to the presence of two windows in the room. The use of IKEA furniture in the design has reduced the project budget. Bright textiles were used as decorative accents.

A ceiling-to-floor storage system divided the bedroom and living area. On the living room side, the storage system has a TV niche, as well as storage shelves. Near the wall opposite there is a structure made of drawers, in the center of which, sofa cushions form a cozy seating area.

On the side of the bedroom, it has an open niche, which replaces the bedside table for the owners. Another cabinet is suspended from the wall - a pouf can be placed under it to save space.

The main color in the design is white, which makes it visually spacious. The dining table folds up to save space. Its natural wood worktop softens the austere style of decoration and makes the kitchen more comfortable.

8. Interior of the apartment in a modern style

The main condition set for the designers was the preservation of the isolated position of the kitchen. Additionally, it was necessary to provide for a fairly large number of storage locations. The living area was supposed to accommodate a bedroom, living room, dressing room and a small office for work. And all this is on 36 sq. m.

The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe modern design of a one-room apartment is the separation of functional zones and their logical combination using contrasting colors of the spectrum: red, white and black.

Red in the design actively highlights the recreation area in the living room and the study on the loggia, logically connecting them together. The graceful black and white pattern that adorns the headboard is repeated in a softer color combination in the decoration of the office and bathroom. A black wall with a TV panel and storage system visually pushes the sofa part, expanding the space.

The bedroom was placed in a niche, with a podium built - it can be used for storage.

9. The project of a one-room apartment 43 sq. m.

Having received at their disposal a standard "odnushka" of the 10/11/02 PIR-44 series with ceilings with a height of 2.57, the designers decided to use the square meters provided to them to the maximum, while doing without redevelopment.

The successful location of the doorways made it possible to allocate space in the room for a separate dressing room. The partition was lined with white decorative bricks, as well as a part of the adjacent wall - the brick in the design allocated a place for relaxation with an armchair and a decorative fireplace.

The sofa, which serves as a sleeping place, was highlighted with a patterned wallpaper.

A separate seating area was also organized in the kitchen, replacing two chairs in the dining area with a small sofa.

10. Apartment 38 sq. meters in a typical house, KOPE series

The combination of white, gray and warm beige creates a relaxing, calm atmosphere. The living room has two zones. There is a large bed near the window, opposite which a TV panel is installed on a bracket above a tall narrow chest of drawers. It can be turned towards a small seating area with a sofa and a coffee table, accented with a plain beige floor carpet and located at the back of the room.

The upper part of the wall opposite the bed is decorated with a huge mirror attached to the wall on a special frame. This adds light and makes the room look much more spacious.

The corner kitchen provides many storage spaces. Combination of gray oak for the fronts of the lower row of cabinets, white gloss of the upper and shiny surfaces glass apron adds a play of texture and shine.

11. One-room apartment 33 sq. m.

The apartment is designed in modern style - a lot of wood, natural materials, nothing more - just what is needed. To separate the sleeping area from the rest of the living space, glass was used - such a partition practically does not take up space, it allows you to maintain the illumination of the entire room and at the same time makes it possible to isolate the private part of the apartment from prying eyes - for this, a curtain serves, which can be slid at will.

In the decoration of an isolated kitchen, white is used as the main color, the color of natural light wood serves as an additional one.

12. Apartment 44 sq. meters from the nursery

An excellent example of how competent zoning can achieve comfortable living conditions in the limited space of a family with children.

The room is divided into two parts by a structure built for this purpose, hiding a storage system. From the side of the nursery, this is a wardrobe for storing clothes and toys, from the side of the living room, which serves as a bedroom for parents, a spacious system for storing clothes and other things.

In the children's section, a loft bed was placed, under which there was a place for a student to study. The "adult part" serves as a living room during the daytime, and turns into a double bed as a night sofa.