Aichrizon pinching. Aichrizon or tree of love home care reproduction photo of indoor flowers. How to transplant a love tree

Aichrizon is an indoor perennial flower of the Tolstyankov family. It grows in the form of a shrub with a diameter and height of up to 30 cm. A characteristic feature is the shape and appearance of the leaves, they are fleshy, succulent and covered with villi (fluff).

General information

The people called aichrizon the “Tree of Love” (“Tree of Happiness”), this is due to the unusual shape of the leaf, resembling a heart. The leaves are collected in rosettes at the ends of straight, maybe slightly curved stems that do not lignify and grow very well. At the slightest damage, aichrizon begins to exude bad smell.

It begins to bloom only if all conditions of care are met in the period April-May. The inflorescences are a panicle of small flowers in the form of stars in red, yellow and cream shades. After the end of flowering, the inflorescence dies off.

Species and varieties

- undersized shrub of standard height and diameter (up to 30 cm). The flowering period lasts from early spring to late autumn, with proper care. Fragrant yellow flowers are located on a peduncle up to 20 cm long.

- a dense succulent shrub, slightly higher than home aichrizon - 30-40 cm. A distinctive feature is the absence of villi on the leaf plates, instead they have a sticky base and a light green color with reddish specks along the edges. Blooms only in spring (April or May). It has a predisposition to shedding leaves after the end of the flowering period.

Or prostrate - semi-shrub, up to 40 cm high, has pubescence on green leafy plates. The inflorescences consist of golden flowers collected in brushes up to 30 cm long. It blooms in spring, after which it can shed some of the leaves - this does not mean the death of the plant.

– ornamental shrub(20-30 cm), having whitish villi on a light green leaf surface. It starts flowering in spring and lasts until late autumn.

- succulent shrub rises 30-40 cm up. It has greenish-brown leaves covered with pile. Small bright yellow star-shaped flowers are collected in inflorescences.

Aichrizon home care

Aichrizon is a light-loving plant, but does not tolerate direct sunlight. To avoid sunburn, the plant may need shading, for example, you can use curtains on the windows and do not expose the pot to the south side. To achieve uniform crown growth, it is necessary to periodically turn the flower.

In summer, the optimal temperature regime can be considered 20-25°C, and in winter - not lower than 10°C. An increase in temperature is unacceptable, as a result, a strong stretching of the shoots upwards is observed and, as a result, the leaves fall off. This can happen both in summer (during extreme heat) and in winter (near heating appliances).

Watering aichrizon

The easiest way to determine if aichrizon needs watering is to conduct a small test: lightly press on the leaf and if it is sluggish, then water it immediately, otherwise it is better to refuse watering. But that's not all.

After the soil has completely dried out, abundant moisture is fraught, the process of rotting of the roots and the base of the stems may begin. Therefore, watering is carried out in small portions on warm days, and even less in winter.

Aichrizon normally tolerates dry room air, but it will still be useful to periodically arrange a warm shower, with the exception of the dormant period of the plant (in autumn and winter).

Aichrizon fertilizer

Top dressing is carried out in spring and summer (before and during flowering). You can use complex fertilizers for succulents with a low nitrogen content.

pruning aichrizon

Aichrizon pruning is carried out for various reasons. One of them is the desire to grow not a standard bush, but, for example, a standard tree. For this, weak branches are cut off and a beautiful crown is formed, in addition, it is necessary to pinch the tops of young shoots (carried out throughout the entire period of plant growth).

Another reason for pruning may be the need to trim cuttings for further propagation and rooting. For example, the only way to save a flower, after the aichrizon has deformed and stretched up due to a too warm winter (being near heating appliances), is to trim the tops and root them. Also pruning is carried out after flowering.

Aichrizon transplant

Transplantation is carried out in the spring, as the container is filled with roots. Because root system not poorly developed, it is recommended to choose a shallow pot. It is best if it is a clay pot with good breathability.

After transplantation, the first watering is carried out no earlier than after 4-5 days and in small doses in order to prevent decay.

Soil for aichrizon can be made up of 4 parts of soddy land and one part of leafy soil, humus and sand. Be sure to put drainage at the bottom of the pot.

Propagation of aichrizon by seeds

Seeds are sown in boxes with a prepared substrate: leaf earth and sand (1: 0.5). Top covered with glass or polyethylene (create greenhouse conditions). Air every day and moisturize if necessary.

After two weeks, the first shoots appear, which must be dived into another box with a different composition: soddy land, leafy ground and sand (0.5: 1: 0.5). When the seedlings grow up, they can be transplanted into prepared pots (5-7 cm in diameter) with a substrate in a ratio of 1:1:1.

All this time, from the moment of sowing, to the care of young shoots, it is necessary to provide good lighting and temperature conditions within 15-18 ° C. Therefore, the procedure is carried out in the spring.

Aichrizon propagation by cuttings

For propagation by cuttings, it is necessary to cut off the apical young and healthy processes and dry them a little in a dark, dry place. Wet sand or succulent substrate is used as a rooting mixture.

After rooting, the sprouts are transplanted into soil similar to the seed method, and similar care is provided.

Diseases and pests

Abundant fall of leaves (almost bare shoots) - there may be several reasons:

• if it happened in the autumn winter period, then the reason is that the flower is near the heaters, in this case, move the flower to a cooler place (not lower than 10 ° C);
• in summer - due to severe drying of the soil, or vice versa, excessive waterlogging, as well as after a long stay under the scorching sun.

The only salvation is pruning still healthy apical shoots and transplanting into new soil.

Leaves are limp and shriveled - lack of moisture, evidence of the need for watering.

Stretched stems - lack of lighting.

Aichrizon (Aichryson, in the common people - " love tree”) - a houseplant, which is presented in the form of a small shrub with a height of 30 centimeters, and a diameter of about 20 - 30 centimeters. Belongs to the Crassulaceae family, in the catfish genus has 15 species. One of the features of the flower is the fleshiness and succulence of the leaves, which are covered with fluff. Due to the unusual shape of the leaves in the form of hearts, aichrizon is sometimes called the "Tree of Love". Aichrizon grows in the cracks of the rocks of the Canary and Azov Islands. In summer, it pleases the eye with its flowering in the form of star-shaped yellow or red flowers. He is also a lover of diffused light.

So that the flower fills the house with its magical properties and positive energy, it is necessary to properly, accurately, but most importantly, take care of him with love. This plant, which does not require special conditions, captivates with its beauty and magnificence. Undoubtedly, from the first days of being in the apartment, it will fill the house with only positive emotions.

Landing

Various boxes or bowls are ideal for planting aichrizon seedlings. Seedlings should be located at a distance of one centimeter from each other, and also placed in a bright, cozy place. The soil mixture for aichrizon consists of sand, leafy and light soddy soil, as well as humus. This flower is not very whimsical to a precisely prepared mixture, so small inaccuracies will not harm him. Also, you can make a simpler mixture by mixing soddy soil, sand and pieces of charcoal. The earth must be taken as the basis. Sand can be replaced with fine brick chips. When the seedlings have grown enough, they are separated one by one and planted in pots with a depth of 5-7 centimeters.

For home cultivation, the following types are used:

• aichrizon home;
• aihrizon stonecrop;
• aichrizon loose;
• aichrizon sinuous;
• aichrizon point.

Location and lighting

Despite the fact that the flower loves light, the most ideal location for aichrizon a will be where there is partial shade. Putting it on the windowsill, where straight lines will fall on it. Sun rays, there is a risk of leaf scorch. Therefore, the western or eastern part of the apartment are those places in the house that will be as ideal as possible for him.

In the cold seasons, you don’t need to shade, but you can’t leave a flower to chance, you still need to protect it from burns. In order for the aichrizon to grow evenly and maintain its almost perfect shape, it is necessary to periodically turn it in different directions.

pot size

Due to the small root system for aichrizon, shallow containers are recommended. by the most the best option will become a pot of clay, which pass air well. The roots of the plant will be able to "breathe" fully. Also, it should be cramped and not very small.

The soil

There are no special requirements for the soil for aichrizon, so there should not be any difficulties in this case. The only thing is that the plant has a predisposition to nutritious neutral and slightly acidic soil. The substrate, which includes sand, sod land or a mixture of sod, leaf and humus with sand, should be in a ratio of 4: 1: 1: 1. You can please the flower by adding pieces of coal or brick chips, as well as good drainage at the bottom of the vessel.

If it is not possible to prepare this mixture at home, then you can use a cactus substrate, while adding baking powder to it.

A good drainage layer will prevent standing water.

Transfer

This procedure is necessary when the old pot is already becoming small for the grown root system of the tree. Most often, this procedure is performed annually. As mentioned earlier, there are no special requirements for creating soil. As a substrate for a flower, mixtures of four parts of soddy soil are used, to which only one part of leafy soil with humus and purified sand is added. important points there remains the obligatory presence at the bottom of the pot of a small layer of expanded clay.

Only four days later, the first watering after transplantation is carried out. So that the root system does not start to rot (one of the most pressing problems of this plant), this must be done carefully and in small portions.

If the pot was not chosen in size, that is, too large, further development and flowering may simply not occur. big space not conducive to spring flowering.

Fertilizer and top dressing

Mandatory top dressing for aichrizon a is the period summer - autumn. Twice a month, the flower should "eat" a complex fertilizer for succulent plants, which contains a low level of nitrogen. What concentration is better to choose, you can find out in the attached recommendations to the tool itself.

Watering

Regular watering of aichrizon is the key to a healthy and beautiful plant. In the spring - summer period, watering increases, compared with the cold seasons. It must be remembered that the complete drying of the earth will lead to the death of the flower, therefore, the soil must be kept moist. You can find out whether a flower wants to “drink” or not with just one click on the stem of the plant. With elasticity, watering is not needed, but if softness is felt, it is urgent to “drink” the flower with water.

Also, you need to remember that the ideal "drink" for irrigation is purified or settled water, it is better if it is room temperature. Ordinary, store-bought, filtered water is also suitable.

Temperature

Since the plant is not very picky about special temperature indicators, this is another plus for acquiring this “miracle”. In summer and spring, from 20 to 25 degrees will be quite enough, and in winter and autumn - from 8 ° C to 10 ° C. If the temperature is higher, then the leaves of the aichrizon will begin to fall off profusely. Do not place it near heaters or batteries.

Humidity

A humid environment is not of particular importance, since this plant grows normally and develops in the dry air of apartment buildings. But the same cannot be said about high humidity, it should not be allowed. Excessive moisture can harm the innocent roots of the plant. The only thing that needs to be done is periodic washing with warm water, a kind of "shower". A contraindication for "bathing" is a dormant period (winter - autumn).

pruning

To form a beautiful crown, it is necessary to cut out weak formations, in place of which it is necessary to pinch young shoots. This is done throughout the growing season. The conditions of excessively warm wintering contribute to the elongation and deformation of the aichrizon. In the spring, runs that are too long are cut off.

Pests and diseases

Falling leaves will be a signal if the substrate is too dry or, on the contrary, waterlogged. Also, this may indicate that the flower has been in direct sunlight for too long. wrinkled and wilted leaves talk about the lack of water in the earth. If the leaves are badly damaged, then a not very pleasant aroma comes from them.

And here heat in cold weather, it can also lead to leaf fall. If this happens, then the situation can be saved by placing the flower in a cool, but well-lit place. The temperature there should be no more than 8 ° C. Still, the same problem happens during the flowering period, but in this case you should not worry. This is a completely normal phenomenon, to which absolutely all flowers of aichrizon are subject. The number of fallen leaves during flowering can reach 80%.

If the leaves are covered with milky blisters, then this indicates a physiological disease. It is called white edema. It appears if the flower lives in an environment in which the greenhouse effect is formed. Due to the fact that the plant absorbs water too quickly, excess water through the leaves simply does not have time to evaporate. As a result, the wall cells rupture. A characteristic crunch when squeezing the leaf proves a white edema. In order to avoid this disease, you need to follow these recommendations:

• Careful implementation of care instructions;
• Crowding of flowers should be reduced;
• If the plant grows slowly, then exclude frequent top dressing;
• In cloudy and cool weather, do not water;
• Growing mixtures should be well-draining;
• Refusal of pallets;
• Apply fertilizers with calcium.

If at the base the flower begins to rot, and its roots are also affected, then this indicates abundant and too frequent watering. The root system simply does not have time to absorb all the moisture, so such unpleasant consequences are brewing.

Aichrizon can be damaged by various rots.

Bloom

The flowering period of aichrizon directly depends on the species and age. Aichrizon can already show his first beauty at the age of two. If you follow all the conditions for proper maintenance and care (a tight pot, infrequent watering, if the wintering was light and cool), then it usually blooms in late spring or summer. Aichrizon flowers are star-shaped red, yellow or beige, which emerge from the corymbs. If all recommendations are followed, then the flowering period can last about six months. The flowering period is characterized by intense leaf fall, and if it is too strong, then a small pruning of the shoots is done. At home, aichrizon is grown in the form of a small bush, and sometimes a standard tree.

The rosette that gave flowering dies after this period.

Aichrizon leaves have a green or dark green color. Sometimes it is diluted with gray, yellow, red or white patches. This makes the flower even more attractive.

reproduction

Aichrizon has two methods of propagation: by seeds or cuttings. Each of them is good and popular in its own way. Everyone can choose a more convenient way for themselves.

In the first method, the seeds are sown in bowls. The mixture consists of the following ingredients: leafy earth and purified sand. The proportion should be two to one (2:1). After sowing, the bowl is covered with durable glass. They will germinate after two weeks, but for now they need to be sprayed daily, ventilated and provided with good lighting. Seedlings should be dived at a distance of 1 by 1 cm from each other. Earth mixture: light sod land, leafy soil, sand (1: 2: 1). After that, they need to be installed in a lit place. When they have already grown up, they need to be planted one at a time in five centimeter pots. The temperature at which you need to keep the plant is 16-18 ° C. Requires daily watering.

The second way is to propagate by cuttings (leaves). After cutting, they dry in a dark and dry place for several hours. After they need to be planted in special containers, where they take root in wet sand, a mixture of vermiculite with the same sand, or in a special substrate for succulent plants. Also, you can let the cuttings take root in water, but on condition that charcoal is added to it. They tend to take root quickly enough, therefore, after the cuttings have taken root, they are planted in the same way as in the first method. Transplant them into pots with a diameter of seven centimeters.

rest period

Winter is a dormant period for aichrizon, during which it is necessary to keep it at a temperature of + 10 ° C - + 14 ° C. In no case should it be lower than +8°C.

Sometimes there is a summer dormant period. It happens when the temperature exceeds more than +30°C.

The poisonousness of the plant. Beneficial features

Aichrizon has so-called magical properties. That is, he can bring money, luck, prosperity and love to his master. It is worth trying to make the flower please with its flowering as long as possible, because this will bring residents as close as possible to a happy and friendly atmosphere.

Such a tree will serve as an ideal gift for those who like to grow flowers at home.

No toxic properties were found, as well as side effects.

Due to the peculiar shape of the leaves, reminiscent of small hearts, the houseplant aichrizon has a very romantic name - "tree of love". If you follow the simple rules for growing it, this plant will regularly delight with its flowering.

Description

Aichrizon is a small shrub with a height of 15 to 30 cm, a typical representative of the Crassulaceae family, which grows in nature mainly in the Azores and Canary Islands. Its fleshy branching stems are covered with medium-sized leathery leaves that have a slight pubescence and grow oppositely. At the tops of the stems, they are collected in rosettes.

The color of the leaves is mostly light green, with small patches of yellow, gray, white or reddish. Due to their ability to accumulate moisture, leaf blades look like filled pads. If broken, they give off a rather unpleasant odor.

Under favorable conditions, one can observe how the aichrizon ("tree of love") blooms. Photos of plants covered with modest but very romantic flowers can be seen in this article. They usually appear in April or May and are yellow or cream star-shaped, rarely red.

Types of aichrizon

Among indoor views The most common of these plants are:

- Aichrizon home. It has very small leaves (no more than 2 cm long), which are distinguished by a uniform green color without inclusions. At good care can bloom from spring to late autumn.

-Aichrizon loose. Shrub, whose height is from 15 to 40 cm, with larger leaves. Its feature is the dropping of foliage when the flowering period ends.

- Aichrizon stonecrop. It differs by sticky to the touch leaves with no pubescence on them. The length of the inflorescences does not exceed 7 cm. During the dormant period, partial leaf fall can be observed. Waterlogging of the soil is detrimental to this species.

- Aichrizon spot. The leaf blade with a crenate edge has a light green color. The stem is covered with translucent hairs, forming a denser pubescence on it than on the leaves.

- Aichrizon sinuous is an ornamental shrub that has the same height of shoots and the diameter of leaf rosettes.

Growing conditions

A representative of the flora of the Mediterranean is the flower aichrizon ("tree of love"). Care at home for him requires more thorough.

First of all, it is necessary to determine the plant a suitable place of residence. Due to enhanced gas exchange, it feels best in the open air, so in the summer it is recommended to take the flower out to the balcony or loggia. Growing this plant requires knowledge of the required amount of light, suitable temperature, sufficient humidity level.

Lighting

Aichrizon ("the tree of love") needs good lighting, but at the same time, direct sunlight can be detrimental to him. It is best to place it on the windows of the east or west side. In any case, it is recommended to turn the pot from time to time so that the crown develops evenly. By placing a flower on the southern windows, you can cover it from the sun with a thin curtain or put it not on the windowsill, but on a stand or table located nearby.

Temperature regime

In summer, the ambient temperature for aichrizon is not of fundamental importance. It is preferable that it be within + 20-25 ⁰С. But in winter and autumn, the plant needs coolness. The air temperature at this time should be only + 8-10 ⁰С. In the conditions of a city apartment, a closed loggia can become a suitable room for this period. In its absence, the flower is placed on the windowsill, placing a piece of polystyrene under the pot to reduce heating. If the room is too warm, the aichrizon ("tree of love") takes on an elongated shape, becomes emaciated and begins to completely shed its foliage. Therefore, placing a flower very close to heating devices is not recommended.

Watering

This plant is a succulent, that is, it has the ability to accumulate moisture in the trunk and leaves. Therefore, for him, excessive soil moisture is more detrimental than its drying out. Experienced flower growers use a very simple method to determine the need for watering. You just need to press lightly on the crown. If resistance and elasticity are felt at the same time, then watering is not required. With a lack of moisture, the plant is rather lethargic. In the same way, the need for watering can be prompted by the leaves. Their shriveled, fading appearance speaks of the plant's need for water.

After complete drying of the soil, the aichrizon ("tree of love") does not tolerate strong moisture. Caring for this plant involves frequent watering, but using a small amount of water. This is especially true in winter, because the greatest danger to the flower is waterlogging against the background of low ambient temperatures. Excess moisture in the soil can lead to rotting of the root system.

The pubescent leaves of Aichrizon easily collect dust, so the plant must be sprayed periodically. In winter, this procedure should be replaced by wiping the leaves with a semi-moist cloth. In summer, the plant responds very well to a warm shower, which it is recommended to arrange twice a month. To do this, a flower pot is placed in a bath and left there until the leaves are completely dry.

top dressing

Like any indoor flower, aichrizon, the "tree of love," also needs to be fed. How to grow a full-fledged plant at home, what kind of fertilizers should be used so as not to harm it? In these matters, it is best to listen to the opinion of experienced flower growers.

Mineral fertilizers are applied not only in order to be able to admire the abundant and long flowering. Many of them are also used for crown formation. During the flowering period, the plant is fed at intervals of 2 weeks, using special complex fertilizers intended for succulents. They usually contain phosphorus, potassium and a large number of nitrogen.

Transfer

This procedure should not be carried out too often. A sign that the aichrizon ("tree of love") needs to be transplanted is a soil lump densely braided with roots. The pot for aichrizon should not be large, otherwise you can wait a very long time for flowering. It is best to use a clay pot for planting. Due to its high porosity and breathability, it will remove excess moisture and facilitate air access to the roots.

A drainage layer must be laid at the bottom of the tank (expanded clay is usually used). There are no special requirements for the soil. You can fill the pot with a mixture of soddy, humus, leafy soil and sand (in a ratio of 4:1:1:1), adding a few pieces of coal and brick chips.

The development of the plant largely depends on how to care for the aichrizon (tree of love) after transplantation. It is necessary to follow all the recommendations above, paying particular attention to watering, which is done only on the fourth day after planting. It is very important to water the plant carefully for the first time, in small portions, so as not to cause root rot.

reproduction

Aichrizon can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. In the first case, the seeds are sown in prepared bowls filled with a mixture of leaf earth and sand (2: 1), and covered with glass. Periodically, crops must be ventilated and sprayed with water. After two weeks, the first sprouts appear. They dive into boxes at a distance of 1 cm from each other. The soil mixture changes and already consists of two parts of leafy soil and one part of soddy soil and sand. After picking, the plants are placed closer to the light. As the seedlings grow, they are placed in separate pots 5-7 cm in size, filled in equal parts with leafy, soddy soil and sand. Temperature for further cultivation flowers should be + 15-18⁰С, and watering is done daily.

Now about how to grow an aichrizon ("tree of love") using cuttings. This method is the simplest. Cuttings obtained by pruning, or specially cut for this purpose side shoots first you need to dry it by placing it in a dry, dark place for several hours. Then the stalk is placed in a glass of water, where it is, until small roots appear on it. To speed up the process, some coal is added to the water. You can immediately put the cuttings in a container filled with a moist substrate suitable for succulent plants, or vermiculite. After rooting, they are planted separately in pots.

The soil mixture is the same in composition as it is transplanted into. mature plant aichrizon ("tree of love"). How to care for him in the future, what conditions must be provided for full growth - all this is not much different from the above rules for caring for the described indoor flower.

pruning

Aichrizon can be grown in the form of a bush or tree, the trunk of which is cleared of leaves. To create a beautiful crown, pinch the tops of the shoots, and also remove the weakest of them. During a warm winter, the plant often stretches, forming an irregular skeleton. In this case, its renewal is required, which can be carried out by pruning, as well as rooting cuttings. To form a tree with a smooth trunk and a spreading crown, you just need to periodically clean part of the trunk from shoots, and twigs from weak shoots, pinching the tops. Then the plant aichrizon - "tree of love" will fully justify its name (photos of such forms of this indoor flower posted in the article).

Difficulties in growing

For beginner flower growers in the process of growing aichrizon, a number of problems often arise, the solution of which requires knowledge and experience. First of all, frequent fall of leaves can cause concern. This phenomenon can be caused by various factors. This may be a consequence improper watering(overmoistening or, conversely, overdrying of an earthen coma), exposure of the plant to direct sunlight, deficiency of nutrients.

As a result of warm wintering, flower stems may become too bare. In this case, rejuvenation of the plant by rooting the top can help. The lack of moisture causes wrinkling of the leaves, and low lighting leads to the stretching of the stems, due to which the decorative effect of the flower is lost.

Insect pests for aichrizon are not terrible, only rot that occurs during excessive watering is dangerous.

Careful observation of indoor plants will help to see the signals indicating their uncomfortable condition in time and take timely measures to protect the flowers. With good care can long years to serve as a decoration of the house aichrizon - "tree of love". How to grow, expert advice on creating the necessary conditions for this, and all the recommendations described in this article, you just need to take into account when purchasing such a wonderful plant.

People call it the tree of happiness and love. This name has taken root to the plant due to its leaves, resembling small hearts in shape. Of course, this succulent will decorate any room with its appearance. In this article we will answer all the main questions of interest to flower growers and lovers.

Aichrizon is a succulent evergreen perennial. It forms a spherical bush 20-30 cm high. In its natural environment, it grows on rocky cliffs, in stone breaks. The rhizome is highly branched and is located in the upper layers of the soil.

About a dozen varieties of Aihrizon are known, but only five have gained particular popularity in home breeding of Russian houseplant lovers.

Aichrizon home ( Aichryson x domesticum)

Selected species, the basis of the breeding were taken Sinuous and Dotted Aichrizons. The spherical bush form is formed due to the good branching of the plant. It grows up to three tens of centimeters and up and in breadth.

The stems end in rosettes, collected from small (two centimeters) leaves of a fleshy structure, saturated green with white pubescence of the plate. Long (two-thirds of the bush) peduncles sprinkled with small fragrant flowers of yellow hues. admire flowering plant possibly up to six months under favorable conditions.

Aichrizon home

Aichrizon sinuous ( Aichryson tortuosum)

The ancestor of the previous species has similar growth characteristics in size and shape. The differences are the shortened leg of the diamond-shaped leaf, the proportionality of the length of the shoots with the diametrical value of the assembled rosettes. Leaf surfaces are covered with a silvery pile on a green background light shade. Flowering begins in the last month of spring, and can last until November. The flowers are beige in color.

Aichrizon stonecrop ( Aichryson sedifolium)

Semi-shrub succulent reaches forty centimeters in height and is not very voluminous (up to 13 of these measuring units). Thin straight branches bear rosette endings of fleshy, closely spaced, club-shaped leaves with no pubescence. The leaf surface is painted in delicate green tones with the addition of yellow and red hues.

Flowering occurs in the second half of spring and lasts only a couple of months. Flowers yellow with gold, collected in large inflorescences, frame Aichrizon. During this period and the state of dormancy, a partial fall of the leaf cover is inherent.

Aihrizon prostrate ( Aichryson laxum)

The wide square-like bush type is not inferior in height to its predecessor, and even surpasses it in width. Differs in rhombus fluffy leaves located along the entire shoot on long petioles. The color of the foliage is green tones. Small sunny stars of flowers in voluminous inflorescences adorn the plant for six months, starting in spring. With the last wilted flowers, the succulent is freed from most of its foliage.

Aichrizon spot ( Aichryson punctatum)

The stems of the shrub, covered with translucent thick villi, stretch out a little short of half a meter. The main tone of the shoots is green with a brown addition. Leaves on long petioles arranged in a rosette manner, painted in green color with weaker pubescence (in comparison with twigs). Small, star-shaped flowers are located in yellow inflorescences of a loose corymb. The plant is covered with a veil of stars for six months.

Aichrizon spot

Care

Aichrizonic varieties are unpretentious in content. Subject to simple rules plant care, able to get along well in not quite suitable conditions. The main criterion for choosing a place is away from household appliances and heating appliances, a well-lit place. East or west windows will serve as a good placement. In the summer, outdoor living (loggia, balcony) should be provided.

Watering

• Succulent representatives flora do not require heavy watering. Due to the cumulative property of leaves and stem shoots in retaining moisture, they are able to receive water in small portions at long intervals (from three to five days). In the frosty season, the frequency of soil moisture is reduced compared to spring and summer.
• Elastic sheet plates indicate an abundance of moisture. The appearance of wrinkles and lethargy signals that the bush is “thirsty”. Flower growers with accumulated personal knowledge apply a fairly simple method to the need for watering. It is worth lightly pressing the palm of your hand on the upper part of the crown, and by the response (elastic resistance or lethargy), the required actions will be clear.
• Soil stagnant moisture leads to the development of root rot. From this follows a confident assumption about causing more harm by waterlogging than by drying out an earthen coma. In case of drying of the soil substrate, watering is carried out in small portions in an accelerated mode (once every two days) with monitoring of the state of the plant.
• The natural humidity of the room is sufficient for all types of Aihrizon. Allowed in summer time showering with warm water. Held twice a month. And this action is categorically contraindicated during the dormant period of the succulent.

Lighting

The direct rays of the sun can cause burns to the fleshy parts of the flower saturated with moisture. So the incoming light should be bright, but necessarily diffused. This can be achieved using a tulle or marching curtain. When placed on the south side, you can use the stand next to the surfaces of the table or chest of drawers. Daylight hours are up to 14 hours.

The uniform development of the crown is turning flower pot. With a one-sided position towards the light, crown asymmetry develops. The plant gets skewed to the lighted place. A shift in the center of gravity can cause the shrub to fall. Given the fragility of the representatives of the Tolstyankov family, damage cannot be avoided.

Temperature

During intensive growth and the flowering period (from mid-spring to October), air heating is optimal at 23 degrees Celsius (an increase and decrease in readings by 2 degrees are acceptable). In hot hours with room content, it is necessary to arrange frequent ventilation.

From autumn to spring, the plant rests, gaining strength for the next warm season. At this stage, comfort is achieved by a cool temperature regime (about ten degrees above zero). Higher temperatures will prevent hibernation. A weakened plant creature will continue to grow, losing leaves and stretching shoots.

The soil

For the Aichrizon root system, a self-prepared soil composition is suitable. For this, turf and turf are used in equal proportions. peat land, coarse sand and medium gravel or expanded clay (to ensure drainage). Birch charcoal pieces will serve as a good additive to the resulting soil.

Good bush formation and splendor will be given by complex fertilizers used in the warm period. Feed once every two weeks. The presence of the nitrogen component should be minimal. During the dormant period (in winter), the plant does not need additional nutrients.

Transfer

Moving from one container to another is done as needed. Do not disturb Aichrizon too often. Performed in the spring, before flowering. The clay version of the container product is preferred. Good breathability and porosity ensures removal excess moisture promotes root respiration. This procedure is carried out for several reasons.

• Buying a pet. Replacing the store primer is the recommended procedure. During the assessment, the condition of the roots, the volume of the pot are assessed. Root rot is prevented.
• Growth of the root system. When braiding an earthen coma with roots so that the earth is not visible, a new pot is selected. A flat planter with low sides is well suited. The location of the roots occupies the upper soil layer, without strong deepening.
• Very spacious container. Flowering time in this embodiment can be delayed indefinitely. To prevent this from happening, a smaller vessel is selected.

The general rules for transplantation are simple. A new pot is selected. A drainage layer is laid out at the bottom (expanded clay, pebbles, brick chips). An old earthen ball rolls over the top, pierced along and across with roots. Fresh earth of a special composition is filled up to the level. Pieces of birch charcoal added to the ground serve as a prophylaxis against different types rot.

The first watering after transplantation is carried out on the fifth - ninth day of adaptation. Produced very carefully, in small portions, in order to protect the plant from the bay. Incorrectly performed actions may lead to a deterioration in the condition of Aichrizon. Wrinkling and yellowing of the leaf part of the crown will serve as evidence of the beginning of the problem.

Useful video

reproduction

Retrieving new instances within a view doesn't take much effort. Propagation methods are cuttings and sowing seeds.

seed cultivation

• Flat containers with low sides are filled with prepared soil. The recipe is simple: one part of leafy earth is mixed with half of pure sand. Seeds are placed at a depth of half a centimeter.
• It is recommended to cover the container with a glass lid or film. Such a mini greenhouse is placed in a bright, warm (up to 20 degrees plus) place. Spraying of the soil surface and airing are carried out regularly. Runs once a day.
• After a couple of weeks, the first shoots appear. At the stage of three, four leaves, the seedlings are transplanted into the next bowl. Between landings, the distance is observed in the amount of five centimeters, and lighting is added.
• The soil composition is slightly modified. To the previous filling is mixed, equal to the sand, part of the earth sod (light). Covering with this stage not required. Protect immature seedlings from direct sunlight.
• The final action is the final transplantation of young, mature plants in individual pots, with a diameter of not more than 70 millimeters. The bottom is laid out drainage material, covered with a new soil base. Used soil for succulent species.
• The temperature regime is maintained two degrees lower than at the germination stage. It is necessary to water every day in small portions, to moisten the earthy coma, without frills.

Breeding by cuttings

A faster and easier option for getting an independent plant. Held at the beginning of the spring season (March, April). Planting material is selected from the cuttings of the crown formation, or the selected shoot is cut off.

A cutting of nine centimeters in length is selected, dried in a shady place from two hours until the next day. Further rooting is possible in two directions. Put in boiled water, with the addition of activated carbon, until the first roots appear.

It is practiced to place the prepared cutting directly into the substrate for succulents (ready-made or home-made), wet sand, vermiculite (moisture-containing mineral of a layered structure). Sprouted and strengthened "children" are placed according to the same rules as grown seedlings. Care is carried out adhering to the above parameters. Young specimens will come into growth and gain strength before seed counterparts.

Addition:

There are situations with the lack of suitable material for reproduction or preservation of the dying Aichrizon. It is enough to find a healthy leaf, slightly drown in the prepared wet ground. After a while, the formation of the root system will begin. And from one leaf it is possible to raise a new young succulent.

Disease pests

Deciduous state

• Leaving the flowering period, the shrub turns out to be “plucked”. This state is easily explained: the flower cover takes a lot of strength. Most of the leaves (about 80%) do not receive proper nutrition. It’s not worth it to be afraid for the plant with the loss of leaves at this moment, everything is natural.
• The transition to “hibernation” of a potted inhabitant is observed by rare watering, lowering the temperature by ten degrees from the main one. If one link in the chain of care is broken, deviations from the norm are possible. The signal for rest is the fall of the leaves, but only during the period of autumn and winter.
• All other cases of loss of the deciduous part indicate problematic phenomena. Among them: a direct long-term hit by the rays of a heavenly body, an overdried state of the soil structure or its oversaturation with moisture.

Rot

A damp earthen lump is fraught with another trouble - the rotting of the root system, the rotting of ground plant parts. It is not possible to save the entire succulent with this disease. Healthy sections of trunks are formed for subsequent rooting. The earth is destroyed, the container is disinfected.

Pests

The heat is able to "bestow" a window pet with a scale insect or a spider mite. The fight against the newly acquired "residents" is carried out with the help of treatment with insecticidal agents Aktellik, Karbofos, Aktara.

Bloom

Aichrizon species are able to please with flowers upon reaching two or three years of age.

Favorable conditions for the beginning of the release of peduncles result in proper wintering, seasoned stripes and cramped "housing" conditions. Buds appear in spring. Many varieties for six months delight their owners with small stars of yellow hues. The shortest flowering period lasts two months.

Having lived up to the cherished moment, the pet does not plan to flourish? The reason is simple - violation of regime recommendations. Sometimes the fix is ​​pretty easy. Check the spaciousness of the container (upon request, transplant into a smaller pot); reduce the amount and frequency of watering; for wintering, choose a place cooler, but with sufficient lighting.

It is important to remove all peduncles with the last wilted flower. Pruning of old and weak branches is allowed. Increasing soil moisture will help in the restoration of vegetation in bare areas.

crown formation

Succulents of Aichrizonic species can grow in the form of a round or square bush. And it is also possible to get a miniature tree on the window. In both cases, you will have to do formative pruning. Maintaining the created outlines of the bush is a little easier. At the future tree, a trunk is outlined and cleared of unnecessary shoots.

Maintaining any figure needs:

• In the pinch of the growth point of the shoot.
• Timely cleaning of weakened and old processes.
• Shortening branches that break out along the length.

You will have to deal with these works throughout the entire growing season.

Signs associated with the tree of love

• Aichrizon is called the “Tree of Love” because of the leaves that resemble hearts in their appearance. Although most of the light guides know it as a tree of happiness. It is generally accepted that, along with the launch of a cat in new house bring in this plant. Signs indicate the presence of love and harmony in the place of good growth of this succulent.
• The bush is credited with the ability to pass through itself negative energy present in the house. Protection from adversity and purification of the aura of the house are concentrated on it.
• On the other hand, the flower works as an indicator of the presence of well-being and happiness in the house. The more magnificent and spreading the branches, the longer abundant flowering, the more positive emotions pass through this room, filling it with harmony and love.

At houseplant aichrizon has many distinctive properties, but its unusual name allows it to stand out from other plants. In the people, this flower is known as the "tree of love and happiness." This compact-sized shrub is usually attributed to the Crassulaceae family, which in adulthood have a diameter of 20-30 cm and a height of up to 30 cm.

Under natural conditions, most often it can be found in rock crevices. Its habitual habitats are the Canary Islands, as well as the island of Madeira. One species each grows in Portugal and Morocco. However, in general, the genus Aichrizona includes approximately 15 species.

Description

The original form of aichrizon is given by the shape of its leaves. This part of the plant is succulent, has a fleshy structure of dark green color with signs of pubescence. They are covered with white short hairs resembling a fur coat. Due to the original shape of the leaves, which are more like hearts, aichrizon acquired the names - "Tree of Love" and "Tree of Happiness".

A feature of the venerable stems, which have a straight or slightly curved shape, is that even over time they do not woody. In addition, they form a large number of branches naturally. Therefore, it is not necessary to carry out special operations, for example, pinching. Small leaves of a round-ovate or fusiform shape, having a regular arrangement, with signs of pubescence, are presented in the form of rosettes growing on the tops of the stems.

Quite diverse is the color of the leaves, which includes all shades of green. interspersed with white, gray, red and yellow. Any damage done to leaf blades causes them to emit an unpleasant odor. Aichrizon is one of the popular indoor plants that blooms in April or May. The flowers are corymbose or panicle-shaped, which attract attention not only with a star shape, but also with a color scheme that includes shades such as red, yellow and cream. At the first sign of completion of flowering, the rosette from which the peduncle was formed dies off.

Conditions for growing and caring for aichrizon

As with growing any houseplant, the love tree flower also needs proper care in order for it to thank you with bright flowers.

Lighting

Favorable conditions for the development of an aichrizon flower can be created if bright diffused lighting is provided to it. This can be achieved by hanging gauze or a tulle curtain on the window. The flower itself is recommended to be kept on the western or eastern side of the house. The south window is not quite suitable, because here it bright sunlight can damage that can cause burns. Therefore, in order to avoid their appearance, artificial shading is necessary. In order for the bushes to grow evenly on all sides, it is necessary to turn the flower pot from time to time.

Temperature

Aichrizon is not too picky about temperature regime. In spring and summer, in the room where it grows, you need to maintain a temperature of 20-25 degrees. In autumn and winter, temperatures of 8-10 degrees are sufficient. With an increased thermal regime, the plant feels uncomfortable, which leads to stretching of shoots and falling leaves. To avoid such phenomena, it is recommended to keep the flower away from heating devices.

Watering

So that this indoor plant does not experience a moisture deficit, you need to monitor the state of turgor of leaves and shoots. You can understand whether a plant needs watering if you lightly press on the crown with your palm. If the plate seems sluggish, then the plant needs watering. If the feeling is springy, then you can wait a little with the next irrigation.

If, with a long delay in watering, immediately saturate the substrate with a large amount of moisture, then this can lead to root rot th and grounds for escapes. To avoid such watering should be moderate: in the spring and summer they are carried out regularly, and reduced in cold weather. Seeing that the leaves have begun to wither and wrinkle, know that this is a clear sign of a lack of moisture.

Humidity

This factor is not decisive in the cultivation of aichrizon, since it can grow comfortably in dry air conditions. The flower responds positively to regular warm showers, which should be carried out periodically. However, this procedure is recommended only during the period of active growth. When aichrizon is at rest, it is better to neglect such a measure.

top dressing

In the spring and summer, fertilizers are applied to the soil once every two weeks. During flowering, plants spend a lot of energy, so they need to replenish nutrients. It is best to carry out top dressing with complex fertilizers for succulents containing minimum amount of nitrogen.

pruning

To date, aichrizon can be grown in two main forms: a bush or a standard tree, in which the branches on the trunk have been previously removed. To obtain a beautiful crown, it is necessary to remove all weak branches and sprinkle the tops of young shoots. This procedure is carried out throughout the entire period of plant growth. If the winter turned out to be warm enough, then this also affects the development of this houseplant, which begins to stretch and deform. In such situations, he especially needs pruning. Although it is possible Alternative option- Rooting cuttings.

Bloom

Samples at the age of 2-3 years begin to bloom only if the winter turned out to be cool and light, and the plant itself is grown under conditions of rare watering in a cramped pot. Flowering lasts quite a long time approximately 6 months, and during it the flower can lose up to 80% of foliage. At the end of flowering, you need to prune the peduncles, and then increase the watering. If this houseplant has lost much more leaves, then pruning and old shoots may be required.

Transfer

Sometimes in the fall you have to transplant aichrizon, but for this you need to understand if there is a need for this. You can find out by whether there is just free space in the root pot. Since aichrizon has a shallow root system, it is advisable to transplant it into shallow containers or planters. A new container can be filled with soil of any composition. It can also be a mixture made from sand and soddy soil. It can also be replaced with a substrate for which the following components are used:

• sod land;
• leaf land;
• humus land;
• sand.

These components must be taken in a ratio of 4: 1: 1: 1. Also pieces of coal or brick chips will also be useful in the substrate.

Before planting, the bottom of the pot needs fill with good drainage. After transplantation, it is necessary to maintain a "dry mode" for four to five days. After that, they begin to carefully carry out watering. At first, you need to spend a small amount of water, trying to avoid rotting of the root system. Most suitable capacity for growing aichrizon are clay pots which have a porous and breathable structure.

Aichrizon varieties may differ in flowering time. If during the season for the plant were created all the necessary conditions, then its flowers open in April-May. Proper care behind the plant is a guarantee that for at least six months it will decorate the ground with red or yellow paniculate flowers. During the flowering time, more than half of the foliage volume falls off in aichrizon.

The main method of propagation of a houseplant love tree is cuttings. This is done in the spring, and the seedlings need a minimum of time to root when planted in loose soil. Too frequent watering leads to the fact that leaves shrivel and turn yellow. The roots, which rot over time, do not feel better either. To ensure uniform growth of leaves and flowers, it is necessary to periodically turn the container with the flower in all directions.

For aichrizon are very important bright lighting and moderate watering. In this case, he will be able to maintain green foliage for many months. In this regard, it is appropriate to recall a popular sign: the more leaves, the more love in the house.

Reproduction of aichrizon at home

For breeding a flower, you can use the method of sowing seeds and cuttings. Sowing seeds is carried out in shallow bowls, where you need to pour a mixture prepared from 1 part of leafy soil and 0.5 parts of sand. At the stage of growing seedlings, it is necessary to carry out spraying and ventilation. Moreover, containers with crops should always be with closed glass.

As a rule, the seeds begin to germinate after two weeks. Seedling pick carried out in common boxes, where the seedlings are placed no closer than 1 cm from each other. Then the seedlings need to be placed as close as possible to the light source. During picking, a slightly different composition of planting soil is used, for which the following components are taken:

• light sod land (0.5 parts);
• leaf ground (1 part);
• sand (0.5 parts).

All components for the preparation of the soil mixture are taken in a ratio of 1: 1: 1.

Over time, when the seedlings get stronger, they are transplanted, placing one plant at a time, into compact pots with a diameter of 5-7 cm. After germination, caring for them requires maintaining a temperature of 16-18 degrees and regular watering.

If the love tree is bred by cuttings, then they are first kept in a dry, dark place for two to three hours so that they dry well. Cuttings root best in containers filled with damp sand, vermiculite, or a mixture of succulent substrate and sand. After the cuttings take root, they need transfer to separate containers with a diameter of 57 cm. For the soil, the same components are taken as for seedlings. Similar is the care of the tree of love.

Difficulties in growing aichrizon

Exists group of external features, on the basis of which one can easily understand that the tree of love feels uncomfortable:

Conclusion

Aichrizon is a fairly rare exotic plant. However, even this fact does not prevent experienced flower growers from growing it at home. This plant provides certain features for growing at home, so first you need read the main terms and conditions, during the creation of which aichrizon will feel most comfortable.

Watering is especially important for the plant, which should be regular. If the plant remains without water for a long time, and then water the ground abundantly, this can lead to new problems - root rot.