Mirt where grows. Flower Mirt: photo of houseplants and care for it. Varieties, types and photos of plants

Mirt is one of the most favorite housewood flower plants. This is not surprising, because the pool tree is incredibly beautiful and useful. In addition, it has a rich history of origin and very beautiful symbolism. There are many legends and belief related to this deciduous handsome.

Mirt is a plant from the genus of evergreen shrubs and trees. It belongs to the Mytrent family and originates in ancient Greece. For many centuries, this village is considered a symbol of beauty and youth, and it also symbolizes happiness and well-being in the family. The Mirt plant formed as a decorative flower for 400 years. IN room conditions The flower can reach 1 m in height, in natural - grows up at 3-4 m.

Leaves of woody shrub

The woody shrub has straight stems that are quite dense branched. The leaves of this handsome dark green color, dense, leathery. The shape of the Martit sheet is oblong, the edge is a little sharp. On the stems, the leaves grow very abundantly and hold on small stiffs. The length of one sheet reaches from 2 to 5 cm. Leaves may have various forms Depending on the type of plant, for example, Mirta Hekven has wrinkled edges on foliage.

Myrtit leaves are shiny and have a pleasant smell. The thing is that the leaves are contained small glands that can be considered near with good lighting. It is due to these glands that the plant leaf produces essential oils and aromatic substances. Myrtit's essential oil contributes to the removal of fatigue, soothes well and heals from insomnia. However, it should be careful with a myrth aroma, its excessive amount may cause nausea and dizziness.

Flowering room plant

Mytt flowers grow in the sinuses of the leaves singly, or flowering is assembled into whole brushes. Blossom is mostly white, sometimes found pink shades Flowers. Flowers themselves small, very fragrant and fragrant. The flowering of indoor Martit is pollinated by a tassel. The tree flourishes at the beginning of summer, and falls fruit in autumn. The fruits of this plant contain spice, they are edible and juicy, dark blue or red deep color.

Popular views of Mirta

Today there is about a hundred different species Mirta. This fragrant devastating handsome man is represented by the wealth of his species around the world, but the most common is Mirt ordinary or, as it is also called, Communis. And it is not surprising, because the flower is considered the plant of Myrtle ordinary in the most unpretentious flower from the Mytrent family. Characteristic features This village is five-point flowers with gold stamens in the center, as well as a strong branched trunk, short enough.

Popularities such as Mirt Millet Milit Ralph, Myrthe Kekven are very popular. Also, a description of the Plant Mirt is a kind as the Tarenttina Granada, a dwarf flower, which gives its own possessors of beautiful violent blossom. All these species have differences in the form of leaves and branches, as well as in the color of the fruits, but they are all incredibly beautiful and unique.

Therapeutic and useful qualities of the Plant Mirt

Not at all in vain, the characteristic of myrtit has such an interesting point: with greek Translate the word "Mirt" as "balm".

You can list for a very long time than myrtle is useful and how to appreciate it in medicine. This Southern Plant has a huge storehouse medical properties. Today, everyone who cares about their health is interested in the theme - the Mirt Plant: its properties and application, because this small room inhabitant is very rich in good quality.

The flower is able to clean the air in the apartment, protect the inhabitants of the house from bacteria and annoying viruses, for example, from ORVI disease, from tuberculosis and diphtheritan sticks. The antibacterial properties of the Mirt plant plants are widely known, as well as the fact that the flower contributes to the anti-inflammatory processes of the body.

A variety of tinctures are made from the tree, which help with intestinal diseases, assist in dealing with cancer tumors, help cordial diseases, have healing actions with hyamorite, diabetes, liver disease and kidney. Interestingly, the Mirt is also used for various allergic symptoms.

Essential oil, which is contained in the foliage, cortex and trees flower, perfectly tones and soothes. This oil is widely used for cosmetic purposes, because it treats the skin from acne, gives it freshness, strengthens hair. And the Mocht oil is brown and improves the mood. And so beneficial features Mirt plants do not end. This evergreen flower softens the cough of an avid smokers, increases immunity.

Proper home care at home

Many amateur flowers are asked: how to care for my peace so that it grew up healthy and strong. Any room flower needs trepidate and attentive care, because he needs to feel care. If the care of the Mirt plant at home was complete, then this room handsome will certainly delight the flower in its lush growth. To do this, follow several ordinary tips.

Flower place and lighting

Mirt loves sunlight, however, the sun rays should be moderately, especially in hot summer days. Do not hold a vase with a myrth tree in the heat. It is best to put a flower on a well-lit plot, either on the windowsill. It will be great if the tree is on Western or East side. Summer, the care of the Mirt plant requires less effort, just to take it into fresh air, for example, to a balcony. In winter, you need to provide a flower with good lighting.

Air temperature and humidity

Favorable atmosphere for Mirt Flower: how to care what to observe the temperature, how to refresh it and not to cut? All this is quite simple. The Mirate Tree grows perfectly at moderate air temperature, winter will feel good at temperatures up to eight degrees below zero. If we provide the Mirat in the winter in winter, then in the summer this handsome will bloom to bloom and abundantly. In the summer season, the flower you just need to keep in the fresh air, but take care of the sultry heat.

Air humidity This evergreen church requires high and very poorly copes with dry air indoors. The plant needs a constant spraying in the summer, as well as in the spring and warm autumn, when it is growing intensively and stronger. At the occurrence of cold weather, it can not spray it.

Soil, fertilizer and watering

The soil in a vase with a myrtov plant should remain quite humid. The van suite is recommended to contain in equal amounts of sand, humid, peat ground and turf. You can, also, make the soil from clay, humid, peat and turf in equal amounts and add sand. The room tree should be poured regularly, but in moderate quantity, it is not necessary to pour a vase strongly. Water for watering is warm.

How much does the fertilizer require the fertilizer of Mirt: growing and care during feeding, is there any features? The fact is that the feeding depends on which result is expected to flower. If you need to achieve good blossom, For example, use fertilizer with phosphorus, and feeding with nitrogen are suitable for growing a small decorative tree. Whatever the choice of a flower plant, the main thing is not to forget to feed the myst flower once a week.

Transplanting woody shrub

The tree shrub should be transplanting as needed to do it carefully and carefully.

With this responsible procedure, it is necessary to ensure that the trunk does not plunge into the ground along with the roots, it is recommended to leave it on the surface of the vase. While the deciduous handsome young man, it can be replanted once a year, but try not to overdo it, because very large vases will not go to the treet. Also, it is necessary to remember that the flower is transplanted in the spring before it starts bloom.

Pruning, as well as pitching

Myrth needs pruning in order to gain a beautiful shape. This deciduous flower will delight the eye in any case, but if you give it a desired type with trimming, it will look unique. If you cut the top of the flower, it will decorate the interior of the room in the form of a shrub, if you cut the side parts, myrtle will stretch up as a slender tree. It is recommended to remember the following: Wood plant is trimmed when the trunk is already solid, and it is necessary for this procedure in the spring.

Chopping a deciduous handsome can be as needed in order to increase the thickness of the crown. Myrth will become more magnificent and healthier after the segments, but it is not recommended too often to do it, as the tree can lose flowering gloves. Experienced flowers know that procedures for this kind should be carried out moderately, given all the subtleties of the issue of Myrtle Ordinary: care at home, because each plant loves an individual approach.

Reproduction of the morate tree

In nature, there are two methods of reproduction of the Mirt: from seeds and with the help of cuttings. Both methods require sufficient attention and careful relationship. The reproduction of the cutlets of the flower water is spent 2 times a year, for this it is necessary to remove them from the Mirta and plant to root in peat with sand. The cuttings are covered with a package to save moisture, and in a month, when roots are growing, they can be planted into a small vase. It blooms such a Mirt on the third year of its growth.

For seeds, it is necessary to prepare the soil from peat and sand, distribute them evenly on the surface, pour out the thin layer of the earth and cover the film. This soil is recommended to put on a well-lit place and spread regularly. After about 2 weeks, when seedlings appear two sheets, you can transfer them to small vases. This Mirt will bloom in the fifth year of life.

What threatens the Mirat?

Is myglet? Diseases and treatment, what should be fear and how to protect the wood plant correctly? Flowers necessarily need to know which diseases of the Mirta in order to prevent their appearance. The most common attack is the TLL, a very unpleasant web tick, as well as a shield. These, as well as similar pests of the Mirta, can show themselves if the flower does not provide good lighting and do not comply with the right watering. The treatment is produced by insecticides, also the myrth handsome is recommended to spray with water, paying special attention to the lower side of the foliage.

Each flower water that boasts a chic plant of Myrtle in his collection is incredibly proud of this, because this flower carries many useful nuances. About the symbols, history and beauty of this deciduous pet can be said forever, but it is better to just enjoy his view in your home! Many useful information in the article:

The ancient Greeks Mirt was considered a symbol of youth, beauty and chastity. Already then the beneficial effect of essential oils was noted. Water, infused on myrtite, washed the noble townspeople. Wine infusion on the fruits of myrta was used as an elixir of health and vigor. Having highlighting phytoncides, Mirt destroys pathogenic microbes, even in extremely small doses of phytoncides, tuberculosis and diphtheria sticks and other bacteria are killed. The plant with a total area of \u200b\u200b1.5 m² leaves can clean 100 cubic meters of air by 40-50%, kills up to 22% streptococci and up to 40% of staphylococcus. It helps to cope with the flu and ac.

Mirtle (MYRTLE). © Sarah Gregg. Content:

Description Mirta

Mirtus (Lat. Myrtus) - the genus of southern evergreen wood plants with white fluffy flowers and dark green leaves containing essential oil. Also, the pool used to be called a wreath of flowers and leaves of such a tree or its branch - a symbol of silence, peace and pleasure.

Mirt - fragrant evergreen tree. He has dark green, as if polished leaves, beautiful flowers. The leaves of the Mirta contains essential oil that was used to prepare incense. Myrth was a sign of fame and wells. The mytt wreath with roses in antiquity was a favorite wedding decoration.

Mythology Mirta

The Antique Epoch of Mirt was the attribute of the goddess Venus and the three servants - three grates. In the era of Renaissance, the evergreen Mirt began to symbolize eternal love, especially marital loyalty.

In the era of Renaissance, evergreen Mirt began to symbolize eternal love, especially marital allegiance.

The very word "Mirt" - Greek origin. The legend says that Nymph Marshina, who admired and admired Athena herself, defeated this Supreme Goddess Olymps on competitions in the race. The envy eclipsed the admiration for the loved one, and Athena killed a nymph in retaliation for his progress. But keeping his senses, she was horrified and began to pray the Council of the Olympic gods so that they left her at least a memoir about Mirssin. The gods cleared, and from the body of the fallen graceful, like the nymph herself, the plant - Mirt.

According to legend, the wreath of Mirta was crowned with Aphrodite during the famous dispute, thanks to which Paris and gave her her apple. Since then, Mirt has become a favorite flower of the Goddess of Love and Beauty, sometimes she even called themselves Mire. A lot of myrth bushes landed around the temples of Aphrodite, and during the annual festivities in honor of this goddess everyone was decorated with mirrous wreaths.

Features of the cultivation of Mirta

Bloom: Usually in the summer and until the middle of the autumn.

Height: Mirt grows quite slowly: a one-year increase is 10-15 cm.

Shine: bright scattered; The plant can carry a certain amount of sunlight.

Temperature: in spring and summer moderate or just below moderate, 18-20 ° C; In the winter months, the peaceful church is best to contain at a temperature of 5 ° C and not higher than 8-10 ° C.

Watering: From spring to autumn, regular and abundant (as the upper substrate layer drying), in winter - limited.

Air humidity: From spring to autumn, the plant spray.

Feeding: From spring to the autumn, the Mirt fertilize a weekly floral fertilizer.

Pruning: Plants bring trimming and haircut, so they can be given any form.

People's period: in winter; The plant is contained in a light cool (5-10 ° C) place, watering limited.

Transfer: Young plants transplant every year in the spring, without blocking the base of the trunk in the soil, in the future the transplant is carried out if necessary after 2-3 years.

Reproduction: The plant breeds seeds, cuttings.

Mirtage care

Mirt loves a bright scattered light, tolerates some direct sunlight. Suitable for growing Western and Eastern windows. The windows of the south directions in the summer it is necessary to provide a plant to protect against the midday sun. May grow on the northern window, but bloom will be less abundant. In winter, Mirt is placed in the most illuminated places.

In the summer of Myrt, you can put an open air into the place where protection from the direct midday sun is ensured. To the new level of illumination, the plant should be accepted gradually. Some flower for hardening the plants for the summer corner the pot with the Mirt right into the ground.

Mirt loves coolness, in spring and summer it is needed moderate or just below the temperate temperature (18-20 ° C). In the winter months, the peaceful church is best to contain at a temperature of 5 ° C and not higher than 8-10 ° C. With a higher than optimal, winter temperatures, the plant can reset the foliage.

Mirt needs the influx of fresh air.

Mirt watered from spring to autumn regularly and abundantly (as the top layer of the substrate dries), in winter - limited, softly rested water. In no case can not even allow the short-term drying of the soil. If the substrate is dry, it is used by watering the immersion pot into the water container. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the water is not stood in the pallet.

It should be carefully followed by air humidity. Although in the natural conditions of the growing of the Mirta, the air humidity rarely exceeds 60%, in rooms with central heating It is usually less than twice. From spring to autumn, the plant should be regularly sprayed. For spraying, it is necessary to consume only the soft-resistant or filtered water. In winter, during cool content, the plant does not spray.

From spring to the fall, Mirt fertilizes how already noted, weekly flower fertilizer.

Myrth has a pronounced rest period. Depending on the position in the premises of Myrtle, it is at rest from 3 (on the northern window) to 1.5 (on southern) months.

Myrtle easily endures a haircut, and he can give a very bizarre form. Several ways of formation of the plant are given: "If the Mirt (just so called the Mirt in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century) to provide themselves, then the plant will take the form of the pyramid. If you cut the upper escape, then the shape of a cook, if finally trim side shoots, Mirta takes the shape of a frothy trees and branches the top. "

However, the author does not advise too to get involved in the trimming side shoots, especially in young plants, since the stem of the Mirta is not sufficiently durable. Also should not be too often pinching young shoots - it reduces the flowering intensity. Therefore, when careing for the Miro, it is necessary to decide what is preferable - highly branched compact bushes or beautifully mixing copies with a loose crown.

Young plants transplant every year in the spring, without blocking the base of the trunk in the soil, in the future the transplant is carried out if necessary after 2-3 years. The following mixtures are recommended as a substrate: 1) Durdly humidiation peat land and sand in equal shares; 2) ordinary greenhouse soil; 3) clay-ferrous-peat-humid waste and sand (1: 1: 1: 0.5). The pH of the substrate should be around 5-6. At the bottom of the pot provide a good layer of drainage.

Reproduction of Mirta

Split Mirt to seeds and cuttings.

The reproduction of Mirtit Seeds

For sowing, make a mixture of peat and sand in a 1: 1 ratio (you can mix the peat with vermiculitis (1: 1)). The substrate is moisturized (it is possible to shed a fungicide substrate).

Seeds are distributed over the surface of the substrate, top with a thin layer of substrate. Capacity with seeds are covered with glass or transparent package (by the food film). The temperature is maintained not lower than + 18..20 ° C. Periodically ventilate, removing the shelter. The substrate must be supported in wet state, Try not to overgrow and do not overcover.

Typically, seedlings germinate after 7-14 days. When seedlings have two real sheets, they are pricted in the corresponding size. The substrate is made of a delicate land - 1 h, humus - 1 hour, peat - 1 hour and sand - 1 hour. After transshipment, seedlings can measure in growth for a while, through time they are usually started in growth.

On the braid of the Coma of the Earth roots are transshipment. Further care - as adult plants.

The grown of Mirt Seed blooms on 5 years of life.

The reproduction of Mirta Cyrenkova

Myrtle breeds semi-resistive cuttings in January-February and in the summer - in July. The cuttings are selected from the bottom and middle part of the crown, the cutting size is 5-8 cm; To reduce evaporation, half of the existing leaves are cut off, and the remaining shocked. It is useful to treat slice growth stimulants. N. Tsybul with co-authors recommend using heteroacexin in a mixture with ascorbic acid (0.25% 0). Rooted in boxes, plates, wide low pots in a mixture of leaf land and coarse sand, or sphagnum and sand in a cool (16-20 ° C) shaded place.

The cuttings are watered, sprayed and covered with glass or polyethylene film. Occasionally, the soil is escaped to avoid the rotation of the cuttings and soil zaks. The cuttings are rooted for 20-30 days. The rooted cuttings are planted in 7-centimeter pots. The substrate is made of a delicate land - 1 h, humus - 1 hour, peat - 1 hour and sand - 1 hour. Water abundantly. Young plants pinch in order to stimulate flowering. On the brave of a coma of land roots are given a transship. The cutlery plant blooms for 3-4 years.

Views of Mirta

To rope Myrtus) Belongs from 16 to 40 species of the Mytov family. The species of the genus of Mirt in North Africa, Western Asia, on the Islands of the Caribbean Sea, in Florida (USA), Azores, in Europe (Mediterranean region).

In the culture is widely known one species - Mirt ordinary M. Communis.

Mirtus Communis (Myrtus Communis). It grows in the undergrowth of evergreen oaks and pines and in the thickets of shrubs in the Mediterranean region, in the Azores, in North Africa. Trees or shrubs up to 3-4 m high; Saving 4-faceted, fine-haired, rounded, naked. The leaves are opposite, sometimes collected by 3, ovy-shaped, lanceal, 2-4 (up to 5) cm long and 1-2 cm wide, pointed, leathery, all-ray, smooth, naked, glossy.

If we consider the leaf of myrta to the lumen, then you can see small dots filled with essential oil, thanks to which the plant makes a pleasant fragrance. The most fragrant white plants flowers. They are small (up to 2 cm in diameter), five-packaged, are located one on long flowering. Numerous golden stamens give them a special originality.

In nature, the Mirt reaches a height of 3-5 m. In the culture, the plant is low (about 60 cm), rarely reaches 1 m.

Mirt ordinary has many cultural forms that differ in lemgered and ability to flowering.

Possible difficulties in the cultivation of myrta

If the light is not enough, the stems are pulled out, the leaves are minced and pale, in the case of its excess, they fill up yellow, edges twisted. In a dark room with high temperatures, the plant drops the leaves.

The plant suffers greatly due to the peaks and overflow of the substrate. If the plant dropped the leaves due to peaks or overvalued, it is necessary to cut down the shoots up to half and continue watering (in case of convergence - watering very careful) and spraying. Two weeks later, young leaves may appear.

With too warm and dark placement, leaves may fall. If suddenly the leaves began to fly from myrtit, then the case in the wrong irrigation: it is or insufficient, or excessive. In this case, it is possible to recommend the underwent plant to immerse in the water, and the mooring transplanted. However, most often the plant does not succeed.

Pests are primarily an old specimens. This also contributes to too heat air B. winter.

Mirt (MYRTUS) - Beautiful evergreen village or shrub. Refers to the Myrtaceae family. It is a wooded southern plant. It has glossy, opposite sheets, emerald shade.

Flowers snow-white pubescent, containing essential oil. Flowers have a pleasant fragrant aroma. The essential oil of this tree is used in perfumery, medicine and manufacturing aromatic sticks. Also from the leaves insist the fragrant liquor "Mirto". This Flora Representative is a symbol of peace and silence.

Views of Mirta

Myrtle has more than 100 varieties. Many Mirty varieties are grown in botanical gardens and orangene. IN natural conditions The plant reaches 3-5 m. But in culture does not exceed more than 60 cm. Mirt grows in the USA, Europe, Australly, Asia.

Swamp Mirt. (Calyculata) is an evergreen shrub. In height reaches no more than 1 m. It has an empty crown with straight stems. Branches are covered with miniature scales. The sheets are small, reaching for a length of no more than 1-4 cm. Loveflower is shortened. Snow white flowers collected in brush inflorescences. A feature of the plant is the adaptation to the Russian winters.

Under the snow you can see the dry bare branches of the Mirta. But if you cut them off and put in a vase - they will warm up. Every spring plant is reborn again. The growing season lasts from spring before the onset of cold weather. Plant prefers a wetland. Perfectly grows on sphagnum swamps. In common is called Cassandra. Lives more than 50 years.

Important! This representative of the flora in leaves and shoots contains a large amount of poison. Therefore, feeding the cattle by the marsh and is strictly prohibited!

Variant Mirt. (Variegata) has flawless motley leaves. At the edges are covered by amber dots and stripes. For pronounced coloring requires a large amount of sunlight. In good conditions blooms. It has a golden shade stamens and beige-snow-white miniature flowers. Makes a pleasant fragrance. Disinfect air, removes carbon dioxide.

Can be used to decorate flower compositions. It grows both in indoor conditions and in wild. Prefers loose breathable soil. Obviously responds to making feeding. During the growing season, frequent spraying loves. Contains essential oils. Distant to the formation of the crown. It is a symbol of fertile.

Myrth Gimentay Named in honor of God marriage. Therefore, this plant is sometimes called the "happiness of the bride." It is considered a symbol of beauty and youth. It is a variety of ordinary subspecies. It is an evergreen shrub. In the height in wild conditions, it reaches 3-5 m. In room conditions, does not exceed 0.8-1 m. It has a miniature lanceal leaflets of the emerald shade.

Swamp Mirt.

Variant Mirt.

Myrth Gimentay

Contains a large amount of essential oil. In the spring period, miniature flowers are formed in the sneakers of the leaves. Snow-white flowers reaching in diameter 1.5-2 cm. Have a large number of golden stamens. After flowering, fruits are formed in the form of blue-black berries. Fruits have a strong pleasant aroma.

Large Mirt. It is a variety of ordinary subspecies. It has an antimicrobial effect. Eliminates pathogenic sticks, bacteria. It helps to cope with angina and flu. It is used in the prevention and treatment of prostatitis, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, intestines. Eliminates sinusitis, diphtheria.

Height reaches 3-4 m. It has four-sided stems. The leaflets are very large, opposite, reaching a length of 4-5 cm. Have pointed edges and a glossy surface. Flowers miniature, snow-white. Forms on elongated flowers. Each flower has five petals. Symmetric stamens, golden.

Mirt Alhambra (Alhambra) is an excellent decorative plant. Can be grown in wild and indoor conditions. It is an excellent decoration of compositions. Loves a large amount of sunlight. It has compacted leathery sheets.

Leafs contain a large amount of essential oil. Snow-white flower, miniature, very fragrant. Blossom comes 3 years after landing. Plant blooms in the late spring. Forms oval seed boxes. A distinctive feature of the plant from other subspecies are fragrant snow-white fruits. The plant prefers light air-permeable soils. Obviously responds to making feeding.

Mirt largest

Mirt Alhambra

Myrt Tarentina

Myrt Tarentina (Tarentina) is a dwarf form of an ordinary subspecies. Flowers very abundantly. Has miniature snow-white flowers in large quantities. Flowers grow in inflorescences. Thanks to essential oils, the plant has an excellent aroma. It has elongated leaves reaching 1.5 cm.

Listers with pointed edges and saw edges. Forms on the shortened stuffs of the emerald shade. The plant has a rapid growth rate. The height reaches more than 5 m. In room conditions, it grows up to 1 m. Prefers systematic watering, water spraying from the sprayer. Good grows in breathable soils. Loves a large amount of sunlight.

Mirt Communis (Communis) - a small evergreen church, reaching a height of 3-5 m. It has single elongated leaves. Snow white flowers, in large quantities. Grow out in shortened brushes. In the commoner, the data representative of the flora is called a dead tree. Refers to decorative cultures.

Lemon Mirt. (Lemon) has an excellent lemon smell. Grows in the tropics of Australia. Used in cooking. It makes essential oil, various sauces, refueling, syrups and lemon drinks. From dry leaves made seasoning and spices.

Ordinary myrt (Communis) grows in oak forests next to the thickets of shrubs. Height reaches no more than 4 m. It has naked, tetrahedral stems. The leaves are opposite, oval, growing three pieces. Flowers miniature, very fragrant.

Mirt Communis

Mirt Limona

Mirt ordinary

Mirt has about 100 different subspecies. It has a rapid growth rate. Loves systematic watering, feeding. It is used for decorations of compositions. Growing in botanical gardens and in the wild. Communicated worldwide.

Useful video

Look at the video: 53 Stunning Creations from Mirt

Mirt's Flower's history leads from deep ancient times, many peoples and cultures will be honored: for example, according to the tradition of the branches of the Mirta and Swedish princesses.

The scientific name of Mirta - Myrtus Communis (Mirlet ordinary).

Aromatic leaves Mirta Green, oval shape, length and width of about 2 centimeters, they beautifully shine, are leathery and rigid. Available different forms Leaves: Variegata and Latifolia - In the first case, the leaves are motley, and in the second - almost round.

With a careful consideration of the leaflet, you can see small bodies filled with essential oil, which, with fingers, a delicious fragrance exuded with fingers.

Myrtle Plant with small flowers having five petals and stamens of gold color, spread out the magnificent fragrance and are located on sufficiently long flowerwomen.

In the fall, fruits usually appear: berries Mirta Round shapes wear dark blue color. Some species appear berries of yellowish or white shades. Fruits contain yellowish seeds Mirta Incorrect forms that can be used to grow a new plant.

Also multiply the Mirt tree can be used with the help of shifting. Semi-breeding trenok Mirta Long from 6 centimeters can be perfectly rooted in greenhouse. It is better to use young cuttings cut from the tops.

In nature, the plant can be found in subtropics where it grows in the form of a tree or shrub, wild species can grow from 3 to 5 meters. Garden varieties They differ from each other with leaves and coloring berries, but they can grow only in areas with a mild climate.

Views

Mirlet ordinary is mainly grown, but several types of its varieties are common, among which are the following:

• Pumila. - A medium-sized shrub, rounded shape, growing no higher than 2 meters;
• Variegata. - view having motley leaves with white edging;
• Microphyllla - a shrub size of no more than 60 centimeters, whose leaves have a conventional value;
• Boetica. - Mirtit variety with large leaves of 2 - 3 centimeters;
• Glanceamgold. - a volatile variety with golden edging;
• Latifolia. - View with round leaves.

You can learn more about the views of Mirta you can.
See below: Mirt Photo

Mirt Boetica.

Mirt Glanceam Gold.

Mirt Latifolia.

Mirt Variegata.

Mirt Microphylla

Motherland Plants

The cradle of the Mytovo Treet is the Mediterranean. It is this terrain that his homeland who gave the world such an amazing plant. Wildly varieties of plants have the opportunity to admire the residents of Greece, Spain, Italy, France, Egypt and some other states.

Militically associated with many legends spreading in these countries. Mirty twigs are mentioned in the myths of ancient Greece, as well as in the Bible.

Care

Myrto room is very loves bright light, It can transfer and a small amount of direct sunlight, while the leaves will not be injured in any way. It is preferable to have it from Western or Eastern windows.

If you decide to grow a plant on the southern window, it is necessary to shape against the bright midday sun. On the north side, it can also be located, but bloom will be less abundant.

In the spring and summer, the flower should be contained at a temperature in the range of 18 to 25 degrees, but in winter it is necessary to cut it up to 5 - 8 degrees, which foreshadows some difficulties in the winter content, because there are no similar low temperatures in central heating apartments. If you do not secure mygit cool wintering, it can reset the leaves and not bloom in the summer.

Shrub requires pretty frequent and abundant irrigation. It is necessary to water it as the upper layer of soil linked. The flower itself can signal you about the lack of water: young shoots will begin to wither.

In winter, the plant cannot be poured, since during this period it is dangerous to force water that can lead to the development of unpleasant diseases. Water for watering must be defended, while it must be remembered that it is impossible to use cold and hard water.

Spraying is practical mandatory procedureSince usually the air in our apartments is too dry. Spray better every day. Very useful is a warm shower for the plant, drinking moisture every leaf and flushing dust.

The krona of the Mirta is formed by trimming. Thus, it can be given an absolutely any form that they make it an ideal plant for use in Bonsai technique. Myrtle easily transfers pruning, it has a beneficial effect on his growing.

The soil in which the flower should be planted should consist of a delicate and leaf land and sand.

The soil should be weakly acidic or neutral. Also, the finished substrate can be purchased in the store. Before boarding, form a good drainage layer in order to avoid water stagnation.

In the period of rising times in two weeks, feeding is needed by universal fertilizers, which can easily be purchased in a specialized store.

Peresoid young plants follows every year in pots with a diameter of 2 centimeters more than the previous one; Adult plants transplanted once a few years, while replacing the top layer of the soil.

If the plant does not provide the correct care, then different may appear.

In conclusion, we can say that you can fine grow Mirt HouseIn addition to beauty and fragrance, it has a large number of medical properties. Mirt home is often placed in children's rooms so that the plant has a beneficial effect on the child. If you decide to buy this magnificent plant, you will never regret your decision.

Useful video

Look at the video: Myrtol ordinary - care and cultivation in the household conditions

We care for the pool correctly

How to properly care for the pool at home

Myrtle - this is very interesting plantincluded in the corresponding family of myrth. It grows in the countries of the Mediterranean with subtropical climatic conditions. In general, the name itself has a Greek origin and derived from the word "incense". This name is explained by the fact that in the leaves and colors of this plant are present. essential oilsthat make a very pleasant and soothing fragrance.

Outward Myrt. - This is a beautiful small tree, having elongated and pointed leaves, located opposite. The leaves have a bright green color, their stuffs are short.

How to water?

When careing the peace is very important to ensure Regular watering: We must not forget that the plant comes from subtropics, and therefore loves moisture very much. Along with irrigation, it is necessary to spray a tree daily. If the earth is not humidified enough, then the plant will begin shroud and dry.

And spraying, and watering should be carried out exclusively with the help of estimated water.

In winter, irrigation rules change somewhat: it is necessary to move on moderate mode. One watering per week. Also disappears the need for spraying (if only the tree leaves in the warm room).

Lighting

It is best to have Mirt on the south side of the house. In principle, Mirt will grow on the eastern side, and not even western. But it is in this place, on the southern windows, the plant will most comfortably feel and can bloom. At the same time, take into account that at noon time, especially in summer, should be somewhat shadowed by the tree. To do this, use a shirmochka or a curtain.

Temperature and humidity

When choosing temperature mode It should be taken into account the natural habitat of the plant. For this reason in the summer optimal Temperature is about 22-24 degrees. It will be useful will be treated in the garden or on the balcony. With constant finding myrta in the apartment do not forget to ventilate the room.

In winter, temperatures should be reduced to 10 degrees.

With all this it is necessary to ensure the corresponding level of humidity: in the summer it should be quite high.

A little about subordinate

When careing the pool, you can safely use complex Fertilizers intended for flowering indoor plants. In the summer, the optimal frequency of feeding is weekly. In winter, it can be done monthly.

Transplanting Mirta

The process of transplanting Mirta

Mirt is a slow-growing plant, and therefore its transplant is not recommended too often. At the same time, all young trees should transplant annually, increasing Volume pot. Adult plants can be in one pot of about 3-4 years.
The most optimal time for transplantation is a winter period when the tree is at rest.

The entire transplant process looks like this:

• It is preliminarily recommended to dry the earthen com, for which it does not irrigate for several days. This will make it easier to extract plants;
• Then you simply need to turn the old pot from the plants and carefully pull out the tree, holding it for the base of the trunk;
• The roots of the plant need to be processed by any stimulant, which will improve the survival rate of the Mirta;
• The new pot is filled with clay. Do not forget about drainage;
• Then the substrate is prepared. By the way, and at the initial landing, and in the subsequent best option The substrate is peat and ferry land (30%), as well as the humid and sand river or sinking (20%);
• The finished substrate will fall asleep on the bottom of the pot;
• The plant is installed in a new pot, falling asleep with the substrate, aligns;
• After the transplantation should be abundantly to pour myrtle until the water leans from the drainage hole;

After all phases, the tree is transferred to the shaded place.

Reproduction of Mirta

Metrita breeding methods

There are two methods of reproduction of the Mirt:

• Cuttings;
• Seeds.

The reproduction of cuttings will occur if the soil temperature reaches 25 degrees. It is extreme important condition.

Reproduction is carried out with the help of top cuttings.

• The cutlets that reached the length of 7-9 cm, you need to cut off the side escape. You can use a shorter cutlets (5-7 cm), but in this case it is necessary to cut off from the main but not blooming escape. The lower leaves need to be removed, and the generated cut is processed using "corneumine".
• The next step is to land the cuttings. For this purpose, a mixture of sand and peat is perfect. The cuttings are placed in this mixture and top cover with a loose film. The rooting process occurs at room temperature. Its result occurs approximately 2-3 weeks after 2-3 weeks.

  Upon expiration of the rejected time, the cuttings can already be searched in separate containers.

Another variant of reproduction is using seeds. This method has a significant drawback: the seeds germinate for a long time. But many are already familiar with such difficulties and, perhaps, try to grow Mirt in this way. For reproduction, seeds need to prepare a substrate consisting of peat and sand. The mixture is also recommended a little sprinkle to the soil. The substrate and the soil are topped with a plastic film.

For successful germination, it is important to comply with two conditions:

• Provide multiple light;
• Monitor the temperature to be maintained at 21 degrees.

No less important at this method of reproduction to form a crown:

You need to adjust the sprout at a certain height. Flowering of young plants should be expected on the second or third year.

Those who wish to get the flowers of the Mirut should know that this should not be cropping the plant in the spring. In general, the trimming will be better postponed until flowering end.

The flowering period is the beginning and middle of the summer, June-July. So that the flowers are beautiful, it is necessary to comply with two rules:

• Ensure the right departure for the tree;
• Organize constant access of fresh air for the plant.

Inadequate care will lead to the development of diseases, and in this case, it is no longer necessary to talk about flowering. There is no blossom and in the content of the Mirta in room conditions, where mainly stagnant air.

The flowers themselves have the trees under consideration so:

• Either in the sinuses of the leaves singly;
• Or being collected in the brush.

Petals are usually 4-6, the flowers themselves are simple and terry. The main part of the flowers is located in the upper part of the plant, since it is there that is the best light.

Mirat diseases and pests, methods of combating them

To begin with, we note that the Mirate is not observed any particular diseases or serious problems. But individual ailments can still sometimes meet.

For example, under the conditions of poorly drained soil in the village can develop root rot. Separate problems may arise in connection with non-compliance with key rules of care: ensuring insufficient lighting, bad watering. It is important to always take into account the fact that the Mirt is a very whimsical plant, and therefore every condition about its care must be respected as accurately as possible.

Also, the village is often subjected to attacks from insects: It can be triples, shields, web ticks, troubles. For this reason, it is necessary to closely monitor the state of the plant and, if there are any negative signs, carefully inspect it for insects. Especially relevant such requirement in relation to old plants.

If the pests were still detectedYou must purchase the appropriate drug to combat them. Use such a tool in strict accordance with instruction.

Frequently Asked Questions for Growing Mirt

Questions that are most often asked readers

Those who are engaged in the cultivation of Mirtit, quite often have certain issues. We will consider the most common of them, and we will also try to give extremely detailed answers.

• Mirt does not grow?

Lack of growth of the tree can be associated with various factors. Here it is necessary, firstly, to take into account that the Mirt is not growing in principle too fast. In addition, you should not expect active growth in the very first stages of development. Otherwise - try to provide high-quality care and fit well.

• Mirt does not bloom?

The tree will not bloom in several cases. So, if you cut the spring plant, then you should forget about blossoms in the current year. There will be no flowers and then when Mirt is contained in a poorly ventilated room.

• Myrtit is withering the leaves?

In winter, Mirt can remain without leaves if the temperature of its content is too high for the rest period. A similar picture can be observed in non-compliance with the basic rules relating to the watering of the plant, its spraying and feeding. So, attend the leaves in the tree can when stressing water in the pallet. And can, on the contrary, when the soil is superfluous between watering. Among other things, the reason for the fading of the leaves can perform an excess of sunlight. Therefore, when the first signs of the fading of myrta is found, it is important to transfer it to the place protected from the exposure to the sun, adjust watering and begin to spray more often.

• Is he poisonous?

Myrtit leaves in a small degree of poisonous. The prolonged exposure to the substances contained in the leaves can cause the most sensitive people nausea, headache.

Mirt Care Video at Home

in a way, when careing for the Mirt is important to understand that this plant does not accept any deviations from key rules for the care of it. We must not forget about the frequency and abundance of irrigation, about spraying, about feeding. It is necessary to provide a plant for the influx of fresh air. Finally, periodically it is necessary to transplant it. In compliance with all the advice and accounting for all the nuances, you can fully enjoy the beauty of this unusual treet.