In what month to transplant indoor violets. How to transplant a violet - methods and instructions. Preparing for dropping off babies

Violet is a genus with over 500 subspecies. The natural growing conditions are the mountainous terrain of the Northern Hemisphere, however, the plant takes root well as a room culture.

The flower grows quickly and requires periodic transplantation. Violets are often confused with saintpaulias (alternative name - uzambar violet), which belong to a different family. The tips below are relevant for both cultures.

At home, the change of capacity is carried out annually. For 12 months, the soil is severely depleted, losing most of the nutrients. The earth is caked and poorly accepts moisture or leads to its stagnation. Under such conditions, the flower quickly begins to rot or dry out. If Saintpaulia grows quickly, it can completely fill the container with the root system, which will also damage its condition: the leaves become small, darken, and stretch. To prevent weakening, it is necessary to transplant into a new pot.

Experts note that the annual change of capacity also allows you to achieve constant flowering. The plant will receive enough nutrients to form new inflorescences.

Determining the need for a violet transplant

By the state of the flower, it is easy to understand that a transplant is required. This is indicated by the following signs:

  • the appearance of a white coating on the surface of the soil;
  • the growth of the root system to such a state that it braids the entire container;
  • change in color of leaf plates from green to brown;
  • reduction in size of foliage or its loss;
  • excessive extension of the trunk;
  • compaction of the earth in the tank.

Sometimes the need to change the pot is indicated by a long absence of flowering. However, violet can also give buds during illness or with a lack of nutrition. If flowering has begun, and the earth mixture needs to be urgently updated, the buds and opened flowers are cut off.

Terms of transplanting room violets

The pot needs to be changed in the spring, in April or May. It is also allowed to carry out the procedure in late February, early March or during the fall. At this time, the air temperature is optimal, and the daylight hours are long enough. Disturbing the plant in the summer is strictly prohibited. In conditions of strong heating and low humidity of the soil and air, violet can take root poorly and die.

Winter transplanting is allowed, but only if phytolamps are used. They should extend daylight hours, especially in December. With a lack of lighting, the flower will take root just as badly as at elevated temperatures. In February, additional illumination is practically not required if the grower does not live in the northern regions.

You can not transplant the plant during flowering. If buds appear on the outlet, this indicates a sufficient nutrient content in the soil. It is necessary to wait until the flowering period has passed, and change the pot after it. An exception can be made only if the saintpaulia is affected by a fungal or bacterial disease, pests. In this case, the flower is carefully removed from the pot, trying not to damage root system, cut off the inflorescences and buds, after which they are carefully placed in a new container without removing the old earthy coma. This method is called the transfer method.

Violet transplant according to the lunar calendar

The satellite of the Earth significantly affects the development of plants. Depending on the phase, the moon can lead to an increase or decrease in the circulation of juice within the plant. Experienced flower growers use lunar calendar to increase the chances of a successful landing. It is best to change the earth ball during the phase of the waning moon.

Transplant methods

There are three ways to transplant Saintpaulia. The first and most popular is the change of capacity from partial replacement soil. This procedure is carried out in a planned manner, if the violet is completely healthy and does not bloom. Action algorithm:

  • Prepare a pot with a slightly larger diameter.
  • Pour drainage to the bottom of the tank, then pour the earth mixture.
  • Make a hole for the root system.
  • Carefully remove the violet from the old pot, shake off the earth, which easily leaves itself.
  • Place the flower in a new pot, surrounding the roots with new soil.

With this method lower part plants are practically not damaged, and transplantation occurs as gently as possible. At the same time, the soil is replaced by more than 50%, which makes it possible to ensure the influx of new nutrients and improve the condition of room violets.

The second method involves a complete replacement of the soil. It should be applied if the soil is seriously depleted. The need to completely change it is indicated by the presence of a white coating on the surface, browning of the leaves, and exposure of the trunk. This option is traumatic for the roots, but it allows you to achieve the maximum influx of nutrients. How to carry out the procedure correctly:

  • Remove the plant from the soil. Remove all soil, as well as rotten or dried roots.
  • Carefully cut off too large, dry, excessively soft or brown leaf plates. Sprinkle the cut points with crushed coal or ash.
  • Prepare a new container: pour drainage, then half the earth mixture.
  • Place the violet in a new container, surround it with soil and lightly tamp it down. Pour the second half of the mixture so that it almost reaches the lower leaves.
  • Tap the pot lightly to spread the soil evenly.
  • After a day, pour plenty of Saintpaulia under the root, if necessary, add a little more earth.

As for the third option, it is used if the plant is in a state of flowering, but it urgently requires a transplant. The earth lump is completely preserved, but the container is replaced with a larger one. How to replace step by step:

  • Moisten the soil in the old pot, being careful not to touch the leaves with moisture, and carefully pull it out completely.
  • Pour drainage into a new container, which should be larger in diameter than the old one. Then place the previous pot on top of it and pour the soil between the walls of the two containers.
  • In the resulting recess, place an earthen ball along with the violet root system.
  • Check if the ground level is the same.

Capacity Requirements

Violets don't need deep pots. Their root system expands upwards, so the maximum depth of the container is 10 cm. As for the diameter, depending on the age and size of the flower, you need to purchase a container of 5-9 cm. For miniature varieties, a container 5 cm deep and 4 cm in diameter will suffice.

Particular attention should be paid to the material of the container. The most common options are:

  • Plastic. Inexpensive and easy to use material. Light weight allows the pots to be placed on glass shelves or fragile window sills. In stores you can find a wide variety of shapes and colors, patterns, textures. The only drawback is the lack of ventilation. If the manufacturer does not provide holes for air and drainage in the container, it is necessary to make them with a very hot nail. It is best to purchase a special container for violets. Such models are equipped with a convenient drainage system.
  • Clay. Clay containers are quite heavy and voluminous, so they are not suitable for fragile planters and glass shelves. On the other hand, they retain heat well, retain water at the roots and allow the necessary amount of air to pass through. Such a pot can be purchased if the budget of the buyer is not limited.

It is convenient if the container is transparent. The owner will be able to control the size of the root system and replant in a timely manner.

The composition of the nutrient substrate

In flower shops you can buy a special ground mixture for violets. It includes the necessary minerals and biohumates. Sometimes the substrate is prepared independently using the following ingredients:

  • leaf land;
  • peat;
  • coniferous soil;
  • sod land;
  • river sand.

The required proportions are 2:1:1:1:1. To improve drainage, it is better to add a handful of crushed or fine charcoal.

The soil must be treated to remove fungus, bacteria and pest larvae. The best option is calcining in the oven for 20-30 minutes at a temperature of +200 ° C. If the oven is inconvenient to use, it is necessary to treat the soil with boiling water.

Violet transplant technology

Before starting the transplant, several preparatory steps must be carried out. New containers need to be processed to reduce the likelihood of developing diseases. You can moisten the inner cavity with a solution of potassium permanganate, and wash it off after a few hours. Clay containers are additionally cleaned of salt deposits. They need to be left in the water for 10-12 hours. You also need to buy drainage. Expanded clay or pieces of charcoal of medium fraction can play its role.

During transplantation, you need to remove large leaves that can take nutrients. They are suitable for vegetative propagation.

Mr. Dachnik warns: mistakes when transplanting violets

Violet can die if transplanted incorrectly. Florists often make the following mistakes:

  • transplanting into a pot with a diameter of more than 9 cm;
  • watering after planting in the center of the outlet;
  • too deep or shallow location (leads to root rot and weakening of the outlet, respectively);
  • the use of unsterilized soil contaminated with fungal spores or bacteria;
  • wrong choice of substrate components;
  • the use of soil mixture with excess nutrients.

The transplantation algorithm is simple, even a beginner in the field of floriculture can correctly perform it. The main thing is to find the right time to change the container and do not forget about the nutrient substrate.

Saintpaulia or uzambarskaya is loved by many flower growers, she is beautiful, gentle and not capricious. However, over time, growing, the flower loses its own, the soil in which it grows is depleted, losing the nutrients necessary for the plant. In this article, we will learn how to prevent loss of decorativeness and discuss step by step how to transplant a violet at home.

Time to transplant (signs)

A transplant is needed not only because it becomes cramped as it grows. Growing up, it ugly exposes the stem below, when the soil is not able to give it the necessary nutrition.

The flower withers, its parts rot, it stops blooming. How to understand that it is time to change the container for violets? The following signs indicate this:

  • White coating on the ground.
  • Overgrown roots, they can be seen on the surface under the leaves.
  • Browned leaves.
  • A new rosette launched by a flower.

A white coating on it indicates poor air permeability through it, as well as an excess of minerals, over time they accumulate, oversaturating the soil.

The optimal period when you can transplant indoor plants is spring. At this time, the plant is full of energy, it has enough natural light, so adaptation in the new pot will pass without problems.
In winter, it is better not to do this, since the day is too short and you will have to provide the plant with additional lighting (for example, using a fluorescent lamp) so that it does not wither.

It is also not desirable to transplant if the Saintpaulia has budded or blossomed. If you transplant during budding, this will delay flowering, and if it has already bloomed, it means that he does not need an urgent transplant, all conditions are still suitable.


What will be needed?

For the procedure to be successful, you need to know a few rules on how to transplant at home:

  • It is not advisable to use clay or ceramic containers for violets: the soil in them dries faster, and the lower leaves, upon contact with the edges of such a pot, will begin to rot.
  • For each subsequent transplant, a pot of a larger diameter is needed, but without fanaticism - it should itself be three times larger than the capacity.
  • For transplantation, settled water is required. room temperature.
  • Flowers love breathable, sour.
To prepare the substrate you need to take:
  • chernozem - five parts;
  • - three parts;
  • coarse river sand - one part.

Soil for saintpaulia can be purchased at the store, but regardless of whether you bought the soil or prepared it yourself, it must be disinfected.

It is steamed and fertilized with a solution of potassium permanganate, then a little is added. Be sure to put at the bottom of the pot: expanded clay or fragments of pottery.

How to prepare plants?

Before you plant a violet at home, you need to prepare it yourself. In order to get it out of the pot without difficulty, without damaging it, you need to moisten the ground a couple of hours before the procedure, trying not to stain or wet the leaves. At the same time, the soil lump should not stick to the hands.

After the flower is taken out of the pot, it must be examined. If there are damages on the roots, they are cut to healthy tissues, strongly overgrown long roots are shortened by two-thirds, and old leaves are removed, the cuts must be treated with crushed coal.

In the case when the root is completely damaged and cannot be left, remove and root the bush in water. Then, when the saintpaulia puts up a young shoot of roots, it can be planted in the ground.

Transfer

For transplantation, you should choose the method that is most suitable for you, but in any case, follow two rules:

  • The depth to which they plant - the lower leaves almost do not touch the surface.
  • on the first day is not carried out, the substrate must be wet and loose at the same time.

Transshipment

A new pot is filled to a third of the height drainage material, sprinkling a small amount of soil on top. carefully dumped out of the old pot, completely preserving the soil lump.

The old pot is inserted into the new one and the space between their walls is filled with soil. The walls of the pot are tapped to compact. After that, the old container is removed, and a violet is planted in its place, so that the levels of the new and old soil are on the same line.

Complete replacement

A complete replacement is needed for depleted, acidic soil, it is not able to give a sufficient amount of air, in it the root system begins to rot from an excess of accumulated mineral elements.

At the same time, the roots are cleaned of old shoots and rotten parts, shortened, old, yellowed or sluggish leaves are removed.

Important! After processing the roots, all sections must be sprinkled with crushed coal, otherwise an infection will develop and the flower will die.

Drainage is placed at the bottom of the new container, then a slide of fresh soil mixture. On a hill of soil, straightening the roots freely, lay the violet and cover it with soil to the line of the lower leaves.

In order for the earth in the pot to be compacted, they tap on the walls of the container and, if necessary, add soil, the leg of the plant should not be bare.

Partial replacement

Most often, for a planned transplant of violets at home, especially miniature ones, a partial renewal of the soil is sufficient. This method makes it possible to plant the overgrown without damaging the root processes.

In this case, when the bush is taken out of the pot, the former soil lump is left on the roots, shaking off only what crumbles itself.

Did you know? A delicate flower, or rather an unknown type of African violet, was discovered by Baron Walter Saint Paul Iller, who discovered it in the gorge of the Usambar Mountains in 1892. It was this species that became the main one for breeding indoor hybrids.

I always thought that violets are the easiest flowers to care for. Poured, and everything, rejoice! But when such a beauty appeared on my windowsill, I did not have to enjoy her charm for long. When fading, the leaves became soft or completely changed color from dark green to brown, fell off.

And to my great sadness, it no longer bloomed. The wise grandmother suggested that the whole point is to give the violet a second life - to transplant it. Having done this procedure, which I will describe below, I started five more Saintpaulias without fear. They delight with their blooming appearance almost all year round.

Homemade violet (saintpaulia) is a charming beauty of any interior. It blooms for a relatively long time, is not whimsical in care, and impresses with its tenderness and charm.

Taking up little space, it still requires a transplant for various reasons: rejuvenation, seating of children, loss of the nutritional properties of the earth, lack of oxygen to the roots. But the most common reason for transplanting is the rapid growth of the plant, when the violet does not fit its roots into the pot.

  1. Transplantation conditions (reasons, methods, time of transplantation).
  2. Preparation (capacity, substrate, plant preparation).
  3. stages of transplantation.

For the development of the plant and flower stalks, the violet must be properly transplanted. There are several conditions that must be observed in this process. First of all, you need to figure out why the plant requires a transplant?

Causes

There are the following reasons for transplanting violets:

  • Soil depletion: the earth becomes dense and oxygen does not pass well to the root system. The violet begins to starve, since the earth has already given all the nutrients to the plant.
  • If a light coating appeared on the surface of the earth.
  • In the case when the root system is too developed and there is no place for it in the old pot.
  • When the growth of a flower stops or when it deteriorates general view(leaves rot or dry out).
  • The appearance of children who should be transplanted after a certain time.
  • Flower renewal (for the appearance of children, flowering).

Ways

There are several ways to transplant synpoly at home:

  1. Transshipment - the plant is removed from the old container and, without releasing the roots from the ground, is transplanted into a larger pot. Thus, a minimum of stress is applied to the plant, and there is more room for the roots. In addition, fresh soil rich in nutrients is added, which will enrich the roots.
  2. Complete transplant - the entire soil is replaced. The roots are cleared from the old earth and planted in fresh.

Time

As a rule, synpolia is transplanted in the spring, when the plant is at the peak of its growth and development. It is not recommended to transplant the plant in the summer due to elevated temperature air.

For a plant, this is a lot of stress and hard adaptation, and some species do not survive. Not advised in winter due to lack of sun rays and plant dormancy.

It is possible to transplant violets in the fall, if this procedure did not work out in the spring. For example, a violet was sick or blooming.

It is advisable not to touch flowering synpolia. You can transplant them only when the root system rots. In this case, it is necessary to remove all flowering stems, as they will take the vital energy of the flower, and dry the roots.

A transplant must be planned without fail if the plant starts to hurt or just gets sick.

Preparation

The preparatory stage is the most important in the transplant process, as it takes enough time. Preparation takes place in a few days, starting with watering the flower and preparing the container and soil.

Capacity

Pots for violets should be well washed and disinfected. For small developing synpoly, shallow containers with a diameter of about 5-7 cm are suitable. For adults, larger containers are used: a diameter of 15-20 cm (always measure at the widest point of the pot, i.e. top).

The height of the pot should be no more than 10 cm. As a rule, the violet will not bloom immediately, but after a few months. The plant begins to produce flowers only after the roots fill the dishes.

Sometimes ordinary disposable plastic cups. They are usually high for this plant, so the cavity below is filled with drainage. It can be pebbles or pieces of foam.

In order for the earth to be saturated with moisture, special wicks are brought into the holes of the cup or pot from below. They are lowered into water, which moves up the fabric, moistening the soil.

You should not pick up a clay or ceramic pot for violets. Such containers do not retain moisture well, and the earth dries quickly.

substrate

Violets grow well in a substrate containing black soil, peat and river sand. Chernozem should be approximately half of the capacity, peat occupies 2/3 of the remaining space, everything else is sand. Peat and sand perfectly pass moisture and air, creating a favorable microclimate for the plant.

Sometimes sphagnum (moss, which perfectly retains moisture), brick chips, vermiculite, perlite or coconut fiber (retains moisture and prevents the soil from drying out) are added to the substrate.

Be sure to mix all the components, except for drainage and moisture-retaining ones, thoroughly before transplanting the plant.

Expanded clay, small broken pottery or pieces of foam can be used as drainage. Drainage creates favorable conditions for the drying of the soil. Without drainage, the soil in the pot is not saturated with oxygen, stagnates, and the plant quickly rots.

The components of the future soil are mixed and disinfected with potassium permanganate. Before transplanting, a moist, but loose earth is necessarily taken. Biohumus can be added to the soil.

Also in specialized stores you can buy a ready-made substrate for violets. Buying it will save you from searching for all the components of the right soil, disinfection and other things. In this case, the owner of the violet will be 100% sure that the soil is not infected and the violet will accept it.

Plant preparation

Before you get the violet from the ground, it is watered for 3-4 hours with a small amount of water. So that the soil is moderately moist, but does not stick to the hands. The roots of the flower are cleaned of the old earth (if it is a complete transplant) and the damaged ones are removed.

In case of decay, the damaged area is cleaned to a healthy stalk and sprinkled with fine charcoal. And if the roots of the plant are completely dead, these leaves are placed in water until a new root system is formed. Then planted in new soil.

Transplant stages

  1. Preparatory stage. Soil disinfection and suitable capacity. Preparation of the plant itself and the soil.
  2. We stretch the wick through the holes at the bottom of the pot to moisten the soil.
  3. We cover the bottom of the pot with a fine mesh or sphagnum so that the earth does not wash out with water when watering.
  4. Lay drainage on the bottom.
  5. Fill half the container with earth and pass a wick through it. You should also lightly compact the earth with a stick or a teaspoon.
  6. Plant the violet in a pot in the center, straightening the roots.
  7. Top up the soil without falling asleep the neck of the plant so that the lower leaves of Saintpaulia are not immersed in the ground.
  8. Water the flower, compacting the soil. Add more soil if needed.
  9. For the first time, while the violet adapts, the ground is covered with moss or coconut fiber from above so that the moisture does not evaporate so quickly. But you need to make sure that air enters the soil and the roots do not rot.

By following the rules for transplanting these amazing flowers, you can achieve good results. By following the recommendations of this article, this beauty will delight with flowering, the appearance of new leaves and children for a long time.

In order not to harm the flower, you need to know how to transplant the violet correctly. Timely transplantation of violets is necessary in order to provide space for the growth of rapidly growing roots.

Why do you need a violet transplant

It is necessary to transplant an old violet into another pot, since the root system of this home plant is growing rapidly. This increases the need for useful substances obtained from the soil. If there are not enough of them, flowering will stop, the leaves will wither, they will be smaller.

The lack of space means that the roots cannot grow in size. Therefore, the violet fades; what to do in such cases, it is necessary to decide, assessing appearance plants. In some cases, it is not the small volume of the pot that causes the problem, but diseases, fertilizer changes, and improper care at home.

When to transplant

In those situations where the color of the leaves has turned from green to brown, a bare long stem is visible, it may be necessary to change the plastic container to a new one. You should also pay attention to the ground. It is necessary to transplant a flower when the surface of the soil is covered with bloom gray color clod of earth is completely entwined with roots, the soil becomes more dense.

It is important to choose the right season for changing containers. It is not worth transplanting in the summer: due to high temperatures the plant adapts worse to new conditions. It is not recommended to change the pots in winter, autumn, when there is not enough sunlight. The time when you can transplant is April and May.

The reason for the transplant may also be the transition from hormonal fertilizers to others: in order for the flower to adapt to the changed conditions, it will be necessary to completely replace the soil in which it is planted.

When asked how often to change the container, experienced gardeners answer that the best period is 6-7 months.

Methods for transplanting violets

There are several methods for transplanting violets. The choice of one of them should be made, given the condition of the plant.

In order for the daughter plants to take root, they also need to be planted correctly. For this, soil is used, which includes peat, vermiculite, crushed sphagnum. The mixture is poured into 100 ml plastic glasses, after which the plant is planted. You should not make a deep planting: this way the flower will not take root.

Complete soil replacement

If all the nutrients from the soil have been used up, the entire soil will need to be replaced. Such manipulation is also necessary when refusing to use hormonal fertilizers.

A thorough examination of the roots will be required. Dry, beginning to rot must be carefully trimmed. To prevent infection from penetrating the cut points, they are treated with a thin layer of crushed activated carbon.

The drainage layer is placed on the bottom of the container. Then distribute the roots and add the earth. It is necessary to leave the violet in the new soil overnight and only then, in the morning, pour water at room temperature under the root. In addition, the next day it is allowed to add a small amount of nutrient substrate.

With partial soil replacement

The technique is used annually as violets grow out of the pot. The flower must be watered, and then removed from the container where it was located. Some of the old soil is removed. A clod of earth covered with roots must be left. The flower is moved to a larger container, a special nutrient mixture is added, and it is compacted using a teaspoon.

If there is no larger pot, you will have to get rid of some of the roots. You can not cut more than 70%: the flower may die.

Transshipment

There are 2 situations when indoor violets have to be transplanted in this way. The plant is either flowering or is growing out of a container it has grown in before. It is required to prepare the pot in advance bigger size. A drainage layer is poured from below. Then install the violet in the container. Pour earth into the space formed between the containers. After that, the container is removed, the plant is removed from it along with the soil, transplanted into big pot to the place where it was located in the container.

Transplant step by step instructions

Violets are transplanted, having previously settled the water for irrigation. You will also need to purchase a special feed mixture. The substrate should not be excessively dense, dangerous or too high in nutrients. How to transplant a violet at home step by step depends on the method chosen.

  1. First, the plant is watered. The procedure must be done in an old pot. Water is poured under the root. But the earth should not soften to the state of dirt.
  2. Holes must be made at the bottom of the new container. You can buy a pot in the store, in which the presence of such will be provided.
  3. It is necessary to place vermiculite at the bottom. This type of soil creates favorable conditions for the growth of the root system. After that, expanded clay should be placed. You can also use shards. This is necessary to ensure the outflow of excess liquid into the pan.
  4. Then the soil is covered. It is recommended to buy special soil. The use taken in a greenhouse or greenhouse is not recommended: such soil contains nematode larvae, fungi, viruses and bacteria, which can lead to illness and death of the flower. During transplantation, violets are placed above the soil layer, after which their roots are straightened. Then you need to add the substrate. The earth is compacted with a teaspoon, then the container is slightly shaken.
  5. If the plant was planted correctly, the earth will be at the level of the root collar. Too deep planting is erroneous: the roots may rot. If the landing is too high, loosening of the socket will occur.
  6. When the soil is compacted, gently shake the pot again. If the plant starts shaking, add a small amount of nutrient mixture, then tamp down using a pencil or ice cream stick.
  7. At the end, add mulch. The most commonly used is vermiculite. The recommended layer thickness is 2 cm. Then the flower should be covered with polyethylene overnight. Watering is done in the morning.

If the violets have dropped their leaves after transplantation, you need to dig them up and carefully examine the roots. Rotting, dry, diseased must be removed. You should also get rid of withered leaves.

Post transplant care

The transplanted plant must be properly cared for. The temperature in the room where the flower is located should not exceed 24 ° C. It is important to protect the leaves from direct sunlight. You can put the plant in a homemade greenhouse: for this, it is covered with a film. When condensation appears on the surface, it is necessary to remove the flower and ventilate the room. A gentle regimen should be followed for at least 14 days. After that, the violet is returned to the windowsill. However, you should not keep the flower under scorching rays.

Is it possible to transplant flowering violet

When asked if violets can be transplanted during flowering, the answer is no. If the plant has buds, the soil is rich in nutrients, it does not need to be changed.

The need for a transplant may arise in cases where the soil where the flower grew began to turn sour. In addition, the need for transshipment is formed when infested with pests. The procedure must be carried out carefully so as not to harm the flower. It is important to minimize damage to the root system. At the same time, the land in the new pot should be fertilized with a small amount of phosphate fertilizers.

It is a beautiful and rather unpretentious flower. Its transplantation must be done as carefully as possible. The florist must adhere to certain rules. This will allow not only to transplant the plant, but also not to harm it.

It is best to transplant in the spring. This is the most favorable time for transplanting this plant. You can also perform this action in the autumn and winter.

In this case, it is necessary to provide violet:

  • Permanent backlight
  • Optimal temperature
  • Required humidity

In the event that the temperature in the room fluctuates, then it should not go beyond the level required for the full growth and development of this plant. In the event that after the violet is placed on a window with a low level of lighting and strong temperature fluctuations, then it may not take root. The most optimal time for transplanting this plant is spring and summer. At the same time, the weather should be dry and warm outside the window. If it often rains after transplanting the plant, this can lead to the death of the plant.

Violets can also be transplanted during the flowering period.

In this case, all flowers must be removed from the plant. At the same time, you should not hesitate. After strengthening the violet, it will bloom again. Peduncles are broken out so that new roots form on it. The choice of transplant time for this plant directly depends on the wishes and requirements of the grower. When choosing a certain transplant period, it is imperative to adhere to the rules, otherwise the flower may not take root.

When transplanting violets, the flower itself requires preparation. It is produced within a few days before transplantation. If the plant has dirty leaves, then they are washed and dried. During the transplantation of this plant, its foliage must be dry without fail. After washing the leaves, the soil in the pot will become wet. That is why before transplanting violets, you must wait a few days for it to dry out.

If you want to transplant the plant as quickly as possible, then it is necessary to cover the soil with plastic wrap while washing the leaves. It is forbidden to transplant violets if the earth sticks together and sticks to the roots in the form of a coma.

Before transplanting a plant, containers are initially prepared:

  • In this case, the diameter of the pot should be 2/3 less than the diameter of the rosette of this plant.
  • If violets are used for planting ceramic pots, then they must be soaked in water for a day.
  • You can also use plastic pots to transplant violets. These containers are best used for transplanting violets in the southern regions. With their help, the soil will remain moist for a sufficiently long time.

The soil after the violet should be not only loose, but also nutritious. That is why during the transplantation of violets it is necessary to properly prepare the earthen mixture. To date, there are several ways to prepare the earth:

  • When using the first of them, it is necessary to take sphagnum and vermiculite - 1 part, peat - 1-2 parts and leafy soil - 3-4 parts.
  • The second method requires two parts of leafy soil, the same amount of biohumus, peat, sand and half a part of coal.

During the preparation of the soil, all its components must be thoroughly mixed.

In the event that you do not have the time or opportunity to prepare the soil, do not be upset. You can purchase a ready-made mixture in a specialized store. To ensure the full growth and development of the plant, it is best to sterilize the soil. For this purpose, disinfecting or scalding soil methods are most often used. On this preparatory stage ends.

It is best to transplant violets with a change of soil. To do this, it is necessary to lay drainage at the bottom of the pot, with the help of which the highest quality plants will be produced. If it is necessary to water the violets through the wick, it is inserted into the pot at this stage.

When transplanting a plant, it is strictly forbidden to pull it out of the pot.

Initially, you need to take it along with the flower and gently knock on its walls. Next, the pot tilts slightly so that excess earth spills out of it. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the soil is not wet, but loose, which will make it as easy as possible to remove the plant from the pot.

In order to preserve the root system of the plant, it is necessary to shake the soil out of it by light shaking. Next, the old roots, which are characterized by a brown color, are removed from the plant. Such roots no longer fulfill their functions, so they will only interfere with the full development of the root system of the plant. When using the wick method of watering violets, the roots can not be removed before transplanting. This is due to the fact that during the watering of the plant, the roots are washed. In the event that during the transplantation of the plant its roots are damaged, then these places must be sprinkled with earth. If you are transplanting an old plant, you can use the same pot. When transplanting young plant must be used with a larger diameter.

After a violet transplant, it is necessary for her to provide full caredue to which the plant will take root as quickly as possible.

Violet needs:

  • Proper lighting
  • Optimum temperature

Violet is quite sensitive to temperature changes. In order to ensure normal growth and development of this plant, it is necessary that the temperature be within 21-23 degrees. This plant does not tolerate drafts, so it is necessary to limit them negative impact. Also, violet should not tolerate sudden changes in temperature.

Violet must be placed on windows that are located on windows from the west or east.

This plant tolerates movement very well, so you need to regularly move and turn it towards the sun. In this case, it is necessary that flowers or leaves do not come into contact with the window glass. In order to increase the flowering of this plant, it is necessary to use artificial lighting. For this purpose, a daylight lamp is used.

If the violet is provided with a light period of 10-12 hours a day, then its engraftment will be carried out as soon as possible. About the sufficiency of the amount of light for the violet will tell its leaves. With an excess amount of light, violet leaves will hang from the pot. In the event that the foliage of this plant stretches upward, this means that it does not have enough lighting. Spraying violets is strictly prohibited. To maintain the required level of humidity, a layer of expanded clay is placed in a pan with violet. Transplanting and caring for it after transplantation is quite simple. To do this, you just need to know the needs of this plant and fully satisfy them.

More information can be found in the video.

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